Medicinal Plants Used by Ethnic People of Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Structure, Biology and Chemistry of Plumbago Auriculata (Plumbaginaceae)
Structure, Biology and Chemistry of Plumbago auriculata (Plumbaginaceae) By Karishma Singh A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biolgical Sciences School of Life Sciences College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Westville Durban South Africa 30 November 2017 i DEDICATION To my daughter Ardraya Naidoo, she has given me the strength and encouragement to excel and be a positive role model for her. “Laying Down the Footsteps She Can Be Proud To Follow” ii ABSTRACT Plumbago auriculata Lam. is endemic to South Africa and is often cultivated for its ornamental and medicinal uses throughout the world. Belonging to the family Plumbaginaceae this species contains specialized secretory structures on the leaves and calyces. This study focused on the micromorphological, chemical and biological aspects of the species. Micromorphological studies revealed the presence of salt glands on the adaxial and abaxial surface of leaves and two types of trichomes on the calyces. “Transefer cells” were reported for the first time in the genus. The secretory process of the salt glands was further enhanced by the presence of mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuoles, dictyosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. Histochemical and phytochemical studies revealed the presence of important secondary metabolites that possess many medicinal properties which were further analyzed by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MC) identifying the composition of compounds in the leaf and calyx extracts. A novel attempt at synthesizing silver nanoparticles proved leaf and calyx extracts to be efficient reducing and capping agents that further displayed good antibacterial activity against gram- positive and gram-negative bacteria. -
Medicinal Practices of Sacred Natural Sites: a Socio-Religious Approach for Successful Implementation of Primary
Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services Rajasri Ray and Avik Ray Review Correspondence Abstract Rajasri Ray*, Avik Ray Centre for studies in Ethnobiology, Biodiversity and Background: Sacred groves are model systems that Sustainability (CEiBa), Malda - 732103, West have the potential to contribute to rural healthcare Bengal, India owing to their medicinal floral diversity and strong social acceptance. *Corresponding Author: Rajasri Ray; [email protected] Methods: We examined this idea employing ethnomedicinal plants and their application Ethnobotany Research & Applications documented from sacred groves across India. A total 20:34 (2020) of 65 published documents were shortlisted for the Key words: AYUSH; Ethnomedicine; Medicinal plant; preparation of database and statistical analysis. Sacred grove; Spatial fidelity; Tropical diseases Standard ethnobotanical indices and mapping were used to capture the current trend. Background Results: A total of 1247 species from 152 families Human-nature interaction has been long entwined in has been documented for use against eighteen the history of humanity. Apart from deriving natural categories of diseases common in tropical and sub- resources, humans have a deep rooted tradition of tropical landscapes. Though the reported species venerating nature which is extensively observed are clustered around a few widely distributed across continents (Verschuuren 2010). The tradition families, 71% of them are uniquely represented from has attracted attention of researchers and policy- any single biogeographic region. The use of multiple makers for its impact on local ecological and socio- species in treating an ailment, high use value of the economic dynamics. Ethnomedicine that emanated popular plants, and cross-community similarity in from this tradition, deals health issues with nature- disease treatment reflects rich community wisdom to derived resources. -
GOVERNMENT of TELANGANA ABSTRACT Public Services
GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA ABSTRACT Public Services – Formation /Reorganization of New Districts, Revenue Divisions and Mandals in Telangana State – Re-organization of Circles/Divisions/Sub- Divisions/Mandals in all cadres - Orders – Issued. PANCHAYAT RAJ & RURAL DEVELOPMENT (PR.I) DEPARTENT G.O.Ms.No.71 Dt:11.10.2016 Read the following:- 1. G.O.Ms.No.5, PR&RD(Estt.I) Dept. Dt:16.01.2015 and subsequent amendments, G.O.Ms.No.45, dt:23.5.2015, G.O.Ms.No.59, dt:31.7.2015 and G.O.Ms.No.6, dt:13.01.2016. 2. G.O.Ms.No.221 to 250, Revenue (DA-CMRF) Department, dt:11.10.2016 3. G.O.Ms.No.144, Finance (HRM.I) Department, dt:11.10.2016 4. From the E-in-C, PR, Hyderbad Letter No.B-II/Reorg.district/ 338/2016, Dt.17.9.2016, Dt:29.9.2016 & Dt:08.10.2016. ORDER: In the reference first read above Government have issued orders rationalising the PRI, PIU & Q C wings for effective implementation of works programme in PRED to achieve the targets of the Govt. 2. In the reference second read above Government of Telangana have issued notifications for formation/reorganization of Districts, Divisions and Mandals in the State of Telangana for better administration and development of areas concerned. 3. In the reference 3rd read above, Government have issued orders re- distributing cadre strength among (30) districts. 4. In the reference fourth read above the Engineer-in-Chief, PR has submitted proposals for re-organization of PRED to be co-terminus with the new districts jurisdiction and to change the nomenclature of Superintending Engineer, PR as Regional officer and Executive Engineer of the District Office as District Panchayat Raj Engineer (DPRE). -
Plumbago Zeylanica): a Potential Rejuvenator
International Journal for Research in ISSN: 2349-8889 Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Volume-8, Issue-2 (March 2021) www.ijrasb.com https://doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.2.26 Citraka (Plumbago zeylanica): A Potential Rejuvenator Shailja Choudhary1, Hemlata Kaurav2 and Gitika Chaudhary3 1Shuddhi Ayurveda, Jeena Sikho Lifecare Pvt. Ltd., Zirakpur 140603, Punjab, INDIA. 2Shuddhi Ayurveda, Jeena Sikho Lifecare Pvt. Ltd., Zirakpur 140603, Punjab, INDIA. 3Shuddhi Ayurveda, Jeena Sikho Lifecare Pvt. Ltd., Zirakpur 140603, Punjab, INDIA. 3Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT ability of plant sap to form lead-colored stains on the Plumbago zeylanica is also known as chitraka, skin [6,7] and zeylanica means 'of Ceylon'. The genus doctor bush, or leadwort. It is the most popular herbal Plumbago consists of 3 species named Plumbago indica, plant that belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae or Plumbago capensis and Plumbago zeylanica that are leadwort. Plumbagin is the most important chemical distributed in several parts of India. This plant is constituent present in the roots, leaves and stem of the considered as the multipurpose medicinal herbal plant, plant that is responsible for various pharmacological actions including anti-malarial, anti-obese, anti-diabetic, which is used in the traditional medicinal systems like anti-microbial, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant Ayurveda and Siddha medicinal system for over 3000 and anti-cancer. Traditionally it is used to treat variety of years. The plant is native to southeast Asia and is grown diseases such as dysmenorrhea, leprosy, anemia, rheumatic in tropical and subtropical regions up to an altitude of pain, cold, cough, arthritis and many more. -
Traditional Uses of Plants in Indigenous Folklore of Nizamabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14: 29-45, 2010. provided by OpenSIUC Traditional Uses of Plants in Indigenous Folklore of Nizamabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India Vijigiri Dinesh and Sharma P. P*. Post Graduate Department of BotanyDeogiri College, Aurangabad. Maharashtra, India Email: [email protected] Issued: January 01, 2010 Abstract The present ethno-botanical explorations conducted in forest areas of Nizamabad resulted in the information about traditional plant uses of 77 plants species belonging to 39 Angiospermic families. Of these, maximum species belongs to Euphorbiaceae with 7 species, 6 species to Asclepiadaceae and Fabaceae each. Information gathered from Nizamabad district indicates that the tribals, and other village people of this region possess good knowledge of herbal drugs, but their continuous and progressive exposure to modernization may result in extinction of the such rich heritage of knowledge in the course of time. Diseases / ailments found prevalent in the area are skin diseases, kidney stone, tooth ache, fever and wounds. Majority of preparation are from leaves and some are of underground parts (like root, rhizome, tuber, etc). Following data includes botanical name of species, vernacular name family, plant part used method of medicine and details about its application. Among the plant parts used in different formulations, leaves are abundantly used which is followed by stem and roots. Key words: Traditional Uses, Indigenous Folklore, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh. Introduction Nizamabad district is situated in the northern part of the Andhra Pradesh and is one of the 10 districts of Telangana region in the state of Andhra Pradesh. -
Apjms- Transfers and Postings
4 HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT — PUBLIC SERVICES — A.P.J.M.S Chief Administrative Officers of District — Courts (Category — I) — Transfers and Postings Ordered. ROC.No.1733/2016 - C.1 Dt.03 -08-2016 NOTIFICATION NO. 07/2016. C -1. The High Court of Judicature at Hvderabad for the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh, in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 235 of the Constitution of Indiaread with Rule 28(3) of the A.P. Judicial Ministerial Service Rules, 2003 and as per the G.O.Ms.No.100 Law (LA & J Home Courts. D) Department, dt.08-08-2013 and all other powers enabling thereto, is pleased to order the following transfers and postings: - I Sri T. Appaji, Paper Promotee from the Unit of the District Judge. Visakhapatnam, is transferred and posted as Chief Administrative Officer. V Additional District & Sessions Court, Sompeta, Srikakulam District (Post kept vacant). Sri K. Narayana Rao, Paper Promotee from the Unit of the District Judge, Vizianagaram, is transferred and posted as Chief Administrative Officer, Additional District & Sessions Court at Srikakulam for trial of case under Crime No.24/2012 of Vangara Police Station in connection with clashes between SCs & BCs at Lakshmipet, Srikakulam District (Post kept vacant). Sri N. Suryanarayana, Chief Administrative Officer, Additional District & Sessions Court, Pithapuram, East Godavari District, is transferred and posted as Chief Administrative Officer, XV Additional District & Sessions Court, Nuzvid, Krishna District (Post kept vacant). i) S/Sri T. Appaji, K.Narayana Rao and N. -
Variation of Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Carotenoids Contents in Some Medicinal Plants
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 19(2): 178–183, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5455/JBAU.62120 ISSN 1810-3030 (Print) 2408-8684 (Online) Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University Journal home page: http://baures.bau.edu.bd/jbau Variation of Phenolics, Antioxidant Activity and Carotenoids Contents in Some Medicinal Plants H.M. Munjur Murshed, Md. Nesar Uddin, M. Ashrafuzzaman Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Plants being important source of medicine play significant role in human health. Total phenolics, free Received: 09 Mar 2021 radical scavenging capacity and carotenoids contents in six medicinal plants [Peltata (Cyclea peltata), Accepted: 01 Jun 2021 Pudina (Mentha piperita), Bon tulsi (Ocimum americanum), Kalo tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Akanadi Published: 30 Jun 2021 (Stephania japonica) and Gulancha (Tinospora cordifolia)] from two families (Lamiaceae and Menispermaceae) available at the Bangladesh Agricultural University botanical garden were studied Keywords in the present experiment. Total phenolics content in the six medicinal plants ranged from 340.03 (M. Phenolics, Medicinal plants, −1 piperita) to 890.58 (O. americanum) mg GAE 100 g leaf fresh weight. The IC50 value for scavenging 2, Carotenoids, Antioxidant 2- diphenyl-l- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals ranged from 3.27 (O. americanum) to 57.85 (T. −1 −1 Correspondence cordifolia) mg mL leaf extract and carotenoid content was maximum in M. piperita leaf (0.380 mg g M. Ashrafuzzaman fresh weight) among the six test species. The high content of phenolics in O. americanum represents : [email protected] the plant species as an important natural source of antioxidants with high potential value for drug preparation. -
Collected from Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary Parvati Menon VT
Checklist and approximate quantity of Non-Wood Forest Produce (NWFP) collected from Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary Parvati Menon V.T.M. N.S.S. College, Department of Botany, Thiruvananthapuram, India. 2002 [email protected] Keywords: biodiversity, checklists, forests, non wood forest produce, non timber forest products, illegal trade, wildlife sanctuaries, India. Abstract The Peppara Wildlife sanctuary is a traditional resource base for substantial non-wood forest produce (NWFP). Checklist of NWFP from the sanctuary is prepared on the basis of data collected over a period of one given month; it is subject to the season, availability, market demands and to the known trade outlets. Major items such as fuel wood, fodder and some medicinal plants have been quantified. The checklist includes products used at subsistence, local use and commercial levels. Acknowledgements From the traditional perspective on non-wood forest produce as just a source of commercial exploitation to the present one of conservation of the wealth of biodiversity, the managers of our forests have come a long way in the sustainable utilization of natural resources. I would like to thank Mr. T. Pradeep Kumar, Wildlife Warden, Thiruvananthapuram and his colleagues in the Dept. of Forests, Keralafor giving me this opportunity to study the trade on NWFP in this area and make a humble contribution to the conservation and management efforts now in way throughout the state. The services of Sri. Suneesh Kumar, S.K and Sri. P T Sudarsanan, in collecting the data and assistance in the fieldwork is gratefully acknowledged. I am also indebted to Sri.Bhagavan Kani and several other tribal elders and youngsters for the insight they provided into the life of their community. -
Annual Report 2011-12 Summary
Dr.YSRHU, Annual Report, 2011-12 Published by Dr.YSR Horticultural University Administrative Office, P.O. Box No. 7, Venkataramannagudem-534 101, W.G. Dist., A.P. Phones : 08818-284312, Fax : 08818-284223 E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] URL : www.drysrhu.edu.in Compiled and Edited by Dr. B. Srinivasulu, Registrar & Director of Research (FAC), Dr.YSRHU Dr. M.B.Nageswararao, Director of Extension, Dr.YSRHU Dr. M.Lakshminarayana Reddy, Dean of Horticulture, Dr.YSRHU Dr. D.Srihari, Dean of Student Affairs & Dean PG Studies, Dr.YSRHU Lt.Col. P.R.P. Raju, Estate Officer, Dr.YSRHU Dr.B.Prasanna Kumar, Deputy COE, Dr.YSRHU All rights are reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced or transmitted in any form by print, microfilm or any other means without written permission of the Vice-Chancellor, Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem. Printed at Dr.C.V.S.K.SARMA, I.A.S. VICE-CHANCELLOR Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University & Agricultural Production Commissioner & Principal Secretary to Government, A.P. I am happy to present the Fourth Annual Report of Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University (Dr.YSRHU). It is a compiled document of the university activities during the year 2011-12. Dr.YSR Horticultural University was established at Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh on 26th June, 2007. Dr.YSR Horticultural University second of its kind in the country, with the mandate for Education, Research and Extension related to horticulture and allied subjects. The university at present has 4 Horticultural Colleges, 5 Polytechnics, 25 Research Stations and 3 KVKs located in 9 agro-climatic zones of the state. -
Vedapatasaalas in Andhra Pradesh
Vedapatasaalas in Andhra Pradesh Dr. K. Varalakshmi Deputy Director, Sanskri Academy, Osmania University, Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 1. Sri Sita Rama VedaSamskrutha VidyaPeethamu Charitable Trust. Regn.No.:25/01-02/dit (E). Jagadevapur, Medak Disrict, Andhra Pradesh, India Pin : 502281 Phone : 91-40-27538908 or 91-9989699311 Email : admin [at] vedabhoomi.org Email does not work Krishna Yajurvedam and rest belong to Krishna Yajurveda Smartham Telugu and Sanskrit Publications Sanskrit Vyakaranam and Sanskrit Kavyas Audio downlodable CDs of AudioTextBooks at http://www.vedabhoomi.org/SanskritChanting.html Sri Adi Sankara's Bhasyopeta of Isavasya, Katha and Taittiriya Upanishad, Bhattoji Dikshita's Siddhanta Kaumudi and Sanskrit MahaKavyas like Megha Sandesham, Kumara Sambhavam, Kiratarjuneeyam and Raghu Vamsham Support students and Pathashala so such audio renderings can be provided free of cost Scrollable photo gallery http://www.vedabhoomi.org Veda Patashaala Visi by Ani and Divya 2.Hari Hara Veda Vidya Peetham Sri Satyanarayana Swamy Devasthanam VEDA (Vedic Education and Devotional Academy) Hari Hara Veda Vidya Peetham (Vedic Educational Society) Regn. No. 7064/2001 H. No. 6-146, Sreenagar 3rd Line, Kothagudem . 507 101 Khammam District Andhra Pradesh, India Ph. No: +1-91-8744-243640 A branch in Milpitas, California, US Audio files site http://siliconvalleytemple.net 3.Vedabhavan, Secunderabad Sankara Bhaktha Sabha Trust (Regd) VEDA BHAVAN, 58 and 59 Road no 1, Chandragiri Colony ( west) Neredmet Secunderabad- 500 058 Tel nos 040- 2722 7669 and 2722 9775 Email ghanapati [at] gmail.com Website http://www.vedabhavan.org (under construction) The number of students in the veda Patashala are approx 100. Video. 4.Sarvaraya Educational Trust, Kapileswarpuram Zamindra.s House Gandhinagar, Kakinada-533004, Andhra Pradesh (Supported by MSRVVP) Video clip Information on Vedapathashala sponsored by Sri Shirdi Sai Baba Temple in North America in 1991. -
Highlights Section Reports
DACS-P-00124 Volume 54, Number 5, September - October 2015 DPI’s Bureau of Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology (the botany section is included in this bureau) produces TRI- OLOGY six times a year, covering two months of activity in each issue. The report includes detection activities from nursery plant inspections, routine and emergency program surveys, and requests for identification of plants and pests from the public. Samples are also occasionally sent from other states or countries for identification or diagnosis. Highlights Following are a few of the notable entries from this Section Reports volume of TRI-OLOGY. These entries are reports of interesting plants or unusual pests, some of Botany 2 which may be problematic. See Section Reports for complete information. Entomology 6 Bactrocera dorsalis, Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Oriental fruit fly. Based on female Nematology 10 Photograph courtesy of Gary J. Steck, the large number of flies detected in a concentrated DPI area of the Redland Agricultural District in late Plant Pathology 12 August, a quarantine area regulating the movement of oriental fruit fly host plants was established on 4 September 2015. All entities within the quarantine area of 98 square miles that are involved with the production, sale or distribution of oriental fruit fly host material have been placed under a compliance agreement outlining operational procedures and Pseudocercospora artanthes typical program requirements. irregular leaf spots caused by the fungal pathogen on Piper auritum (Vera Cruz Pseudocercospora artanthes (leaf spot) was found pepper). infecting Piper auritum (Vera Cruz pepper) at the Photograph courtesy of Robert M. Leahy, USDA Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens in Duval County. -
A Therapeutic Study of Vishwavilwadi Gulika in Dushivishajanya Vicharchika
wjpmr, 2019,5(6), 179-188 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.639 WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL Review Article Krishna . World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research AND MEDICAL RESEARCH ISSN 2455-3301 www.wjpmr.com WJPMR A THERAPEUTIC STUDY OF VISHWAVILWADI GULIKA IN DUSHIVISHAJANYA VICHARCHIKA Dr. Krishna Singh* J. S. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya College Road, Nadiad, Gujarat 387001. *Corresponding Author: Dr. Krishna Singh J. S. Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya College Road, Nadiad, Gujarat 387001. Article Received on 16/04/2019 Article Revised on 06/05/2019 Article Accepted on 27/05/2019 ABSTRACT A study conducted in Kerala state by Dermatology and Venerology department, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore found that 11.6% patients suffered from dermatological problems. Of these, 43.41% had cutaneous infection and 57.7% had non-infectious dermatoses. In the non-infectious group eczema took an upper hand as 32.19%. From the other parts of the country also; similar reports were found. Hence, even now there is a need to have a better, safer treatment with cent percent success rate for this disease. KEYWORD: Vishavilwadi Gulika, Dushivisha (slow acting low potency poison) Vicharchika, (Eczema) Visha (Poison). Need and Significance of the study A dushivisha owing to its enfeebled potency, it looses its The Handbook of Dermatology by Dr. D.J. Barker says fatality and as a consequence of its being covered over before treatment commences it must be clearly explained with kapha it is retained in the system for a number of to the patients that regular therapy is essential and the years.[3] Dalhanacharya, says that if any poison, that does eczema can be greatly improved but not cured.