Wu, Mineral Names; with an B~Dex of Autl~Ors. ~

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Wu, Mineral Names; with an B~Dex of Autl~Ors. ~ 444 Tc;~th list of ~wu, mineral names; with an b~dex of autl~ors. ~ By L. J. SVESCER, M.A., Se.D., F.R.S. A.-sistant-Keeper in the Mineral Department of the British ~useum (Natural History). [Communicated June 16, 1925.~ Acarbodavyne. G. Ceshro, 1911. See Akalidavyne. Acrochordite. See Al~rochordite. Afwillite. J. Parry & F. E. Wright, 1925. Min. Mag., vol. 20, p. 277. IIydrous calcium silicate, 3CaO. 28i(),,.3[I,..0, as colourless, moaoclinic crystals from Kimberley. South Africa. Named after Mr. Alpheus Fuller Williams, of Kimberley, by whom the mineral was found. Akalidavyne. G. Ces~tro, 1911. M5m. (in 8 o) Acad. R. Belgique, Cl. des Sci., ser. 2, re|. 3, fasc. 2, p. 6. Criticizing F. Zambonini's Natrod:tvyne (1910 ; 6th List), it is pointed out that in all analyses of davyne there is an excess of sodium over potassium- if, therefore, ' natrodavyne ' is to imply the absence of potassium, then A]calida~yne would be a more suitable name. Further, as carbon dioxide may be present or absent in davyne, it is necessary to distinguish between earb~Maeyne and acctrbodavyne. Akrochordite. G. Flink, 1922. Geol. F6r. FSrh. Stockholm, vol. 44, p. 773 (Akrochordit), p. 776 (Akroehordite). Abstracts in Amer. Min., 1923, vol. 8, p. 167, and Bull. See. Fran 9. Min., 1923, vol. 46, p. 74, give the form Acrochordite. Hydrated basle arsenate of manganese and magnesium, MnsAs~O s . Mn01I. Mg(IH. 511,.,0, occurring 1 Previous lists of this series have been given at the ends of vols. 11--19 (1897-1922) of this Magazine. An index to the ten lists will be included in the forthcoming gen(;ral index to vols. 11-20 of this Magazine. A Committee on Nomenclature of the Mineralogical Society of America has published two lists of 'recommended' mineral names (Amer. Min.~ 1923, vol. 8, la. 51 ; 1924~ vol. 9~ p. 61)~ which are trivial and mostly unnecessay alterations TENTH LIST 01~ NE~ ~ .~INEaAL NAMES. 445 as small, reddish-brown, spherical aggregates at L~ngban, Sweden. The optical characters indicate monoclinic symmetry. Named from ~l~po- Xop~v, a wart. [Min. Abstr., voh 2, p. 5[.] Alkali-spinel. II. ~on Eckermann, 1922. Geol. F6r. F6rh. Stockholm, vol. 44, p. 757. A dark-green spinel from Mansj6 Mt., Sweden, containing small amounts of alkalis (Na~0 1.38, K20 1.31 Z). [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 185.] Almeraite. L. Tom~s & J. Folch, 1914. Butll. Inst. Catalana IIist. Nat., voh 11, p. 11; L. Tom~s, Els minerals de Catalunya, Treballs Inst. Catalana lIist. Nat. Barcelona, ~ol. for 1919-20, p. "221 of well-known and generally-accepted names. The following are not in Dana's System' (1892) or Chester's ' Dictionary' (1896) : AanerOdite ~ hm~erSdite, i give the more correct form ~ets- Alumianite = alumian, voltaite ; cfi Voltaire7. Berzelite = berzeliite [of O. B. Kiihn, i Miniumite = minium. 1840; not the berzelite of E. D. I Natronito = natron [Natronite = nat- Clarke, 1818, or of A. L6vy, 1837~. rolite in A. H. Chester, 1896]. Bismutospherite = bismutosph~erite. Nitratito = nitratine. Botryogenite = botryogen. Nordenskiocldite = nordenski61dine Catapleite = cataploiite. [of W. C. Briigger, 1887; not the Chevkinite = tscheffkinlte [see p. 449 nordenski51dite of A. Kenngott, belowT. lS54]. Clinochl-orite = clinochlore. Okermanite = &kermanite [cf. oaker- Cuspidite = cuspidine. manite, Amer. Min., 1920, vol. 5, Dioptasite = dioptase. p. 81 ; 9th List]. Dysanalite = dysanalyte. Phonicochroite = phoonicochroite. Enigmatite : ~enigmatite. Polycrasite = polycrase. Eremeyevite = jeremejevite [see p. -152 Pyrochlorite = pyrochlore [Not a below]. chlorite]. F, uclasite = euclase [with the remark Salammonite = sal-ammoniac. ' 1~%t a feldspar ']. Sapphirite = sapphirine [~'ot sapphire]. Eudialite = eudialyte. Schroetterite = schrStterite. I Iarmotomite = harmotome. Selensulfur = selensulphur. IIauynite = haiiynite. Spherite = spheerite. Huebnerite = hiibnerite. Spherocobaltite = sphaerocobaltite. Hydrocerusite = hydrocerussite Sulfehalito = sulphohalite ~Germ. Sul- [French, hydroc~irusite; fl'om Latin fohalit 7. cernssa], Sulfur = sulphur. Kornerupite = kornerupine. Troegerite = trSgerite. Kroehnkite = kr6hnkite. Troaite =trona. Langbanite = l~ngbanite. Uranospherite = uranosph~erite. Lueneburgite = ]iineburgite. Woehlerite = wiihlerite. Manganostibite = manganostibiite. Xenotimite = xenotime. Metavoltite = metavoltine IT. Egles- Zincosite - zinkosite. ton, 1892, and _4.. H. Chester, 1896, t ii 446 L.J. SrF.NC~:~ (Almeraita, Almeraita). The formula KCI. NaC1. MgCI 2 . H~.O is ([educed from an analysis of a reddish, semitransparent, crystalline, granular aggregate from the salt deposits at Suria, prov. Barcelona. The crystalline form could not be determined, and the mineral is given doubtfully as a new species allied to carnallite. Named after Dr. Jaume Almera, of Barcelona. Not to be confused with the Ahneriite of S. CalderSn, 1910 (6th List). [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. l16.j Aluminium-epidote. M. Goldschlag, 1916. Doclter's Itandbuch d. Mineralchemie, vol. 2 (part 2), p. 821. The isomorphous molecules IlCa,_,A]3Si3013 and IICa~F%Si:~0j3 which enter into the composition of epidote are distinguished as Aluminiumepidot and Eisenepidot respec- tively. F. Zambonini (Boll. Com. Geol. Italia, 1920, vol. 47, p. 81) has im]ependently suggested Alumiaioepidoto (= clinozoisite) and Ferriepi- doto. Eisenepidot has been translated Iron-epidote (Min. Abstr., 1922, vol. 1, l). 346). Alushtito. A.E. Fersman, 1914. In P. A. Dvoichenko,' Minerals of the Crimea' (Russ.), Zap. Krym. Obshch. Est. i Lyub. Prir. (Mere. Crimean Soc. Sci. & Nat.), vol. 4, p. 105 (A.~ymvnr~); also published separately as a book, Petrograd, 1914 ; abstract in Zeits. Krist., 1923, vol. 57, p. 591 (AhschtiQ. A hydrated aluminium silicate near to k'Lolinite, containing 1120 13-7 ~: and a little magnesia. It occurs as bluish or greenish crusts, nests, and veins in quartz veins in black chty-slates near Alushta and elsewhere in the Crimea. .Named from the locality. Anhydrobiotite, Anhydromuseovite. F. Rinne, 1925. Zeits. Krist., vol. 61, p. 122 (Anhydrobiotit, Anhydromuscovit). Artificially dehydrated biotite and muscovite. Cf. Meta-. ~-Min. Abstr., vol. 2, ~. 505.J Argentojarosite. W.T. Schaller, 1923. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., 1923 (June), vol. 13, p. 233. C.A. Schempp, Amcr. Journ. Sci., 1923 (July), ser. 5, vol. 6, 1). 73 (Argento-jarosite). A mineral from Utah resembling jarosite, but with silver in place of potassium~ Ag20.3F%03 . 4S03 . II20. [Min. Abstr., vol. '2, p. 148.] Arsonioardennite. F. Zambonini, 19'22. Rend. R. Aecad. Lincei, CI. Sci. Fis., Roma, ser. 5, ~'ol. 31, sere. 1, p. 151. The end-members of the ardennite series are distinguished as arscnioardcnnite and vanadio- ardennite according to the predominance of arsenic or wmadiula. [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 44.] TI,LNTH LIST OF NEW I~IINERAL NAgIES. 447 Baldauflte. F. Mfillbauer, 1925. Zeits. Krist, vol. 61, p. 334 (Baldaufit). Ilydrated phosphate of ferrous iron, &c. (Fe,Mn,Ca,Mg) s (PO4)2.3H20, as flesh-red, monoclinic crystals resembling wenzelite (q.v.), from tIagendorf, Bavaria. Named after Dr. Richard Baldauf, of Dresden, who possesses the only specimen of the mineral yet found. [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 418.J Bardolite. J. ~Iorozewicz, 1924. Bull. Soc. Fran~. Min., vol. 47, p. 49 ; Spraw. Polsk. Inst. Geol. (= Bull. Scrv. GSol. Pologne), 1924, vol. 2, p. 217 (bardolit). A dark-green, chlorite-like mineral occurring as a primary constituent in diabase at Bardo, central Poland. It resembles biotite in the high potash (K20 4"6770) but contains tI.,0 20 ~. Empirical formula K20.5Mg0. Fe0.2F%O~. AI~0~. 12Si0o. 21It.o0. Named from the locality. [SIin. Abstr., vol. 2, pp. 343, 417, 433.] Barroisite. G. Murgoci, 1922. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol. 175, pp. 373, 426. A dark-green amphibole intermediate between glaucophane and hornblende. [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 221.j Befanamite. A. Lacroix, 1923. Mia~ralogie de Madagascar, ,~ol. 3, p. 311. The scandium end-member of the thortveitite group (containing also zirconium) from Befanamo, Madagascar, as distinct from the Norwegian thortvcitite which contains much yttrium-earths. Earned from the locality, rMin. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 146.1] Benjaminite. E.V. Shannon, 1924. Proc. United States National Museum, vol. 65, art. 24, p. 1. A sulphobismuthite of lead, silver, and copper, Pb2(Ag,Cu)~Bi4Sg, belonging to the k[aprotholite group, and occurring as grey masses in white quartz from Nevada. Named after Dr. Marcus Benjamin, of the United States National Museum. [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 887.] Berthonite. II. Buttgenbach, 1928. Ann. Soc. G6ol. Belgique, vol. 46, Bull. p. 212. Sulphantimonite of lead and copper 5PbS. 9Cu2S. 7Sb~Ss or 2(Pb,Cu~)S. Sb,,S8 occurring as finely granular masses filling fissures in iron-ore at Slata, Tunisia. Named after Mr. Louis Berthon, Chief Engineer of the Department of Mines, Tunisia. [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 149.] Borgstr6mite. M. Sax6n, 1921, Meddel. Geol. FOren. IIelsingfors, for 1919-20, p. 20 (borgstrSmit). The spelling Borgstroemite is given in Amer. 5Iin., 1923, vol. 8, p. 1S7. a basic ferric sulphate F%03 . SO3 . 31L.O, occurring as a yel|ow, earthy weathering product of pyrites deposits at xi2 448 L.j. sPE~c~ Otravaara, Finland. Named after Prof. Johan Leonard IIenrik BorgstrSm, of Helsingfors. E. Posnjak and II. E. Merwin, .lourn. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1922, ~ol. 44, p. 1977, suggest that this is identical with their artificial salt 3F%03.4SOs.9H20 , slightly contaminated with limonite. EMin. Abstr., ~ol. 2, p. 10.] Bosphorito. P.A. Dvoichenko, 1914. [' Minerals of the Crimea' (Russ.), Zap. I(~Tm. Obshch. Est. i Lyub. Prir. (Mere. Crimean Soc. Sci. & Nat.), vol. 4, pp. 113-114; also published separately as a book, Petrograd, 1914]; abstract in Zeits. Krist., 1925, ~ol. 61, p. 586 (Bosphorit). IIydrated ferric phosphate 8Fe203. 2P20~. 17lI20 , as a compact yellow encrustation on limonite from Yanysh-Takil, Ketch Peninsula. As an alteration product of vivianite, it had been described by S. P. Popov (Tray. Mus. G~ol. Acad. Sci. St.-P~tersbourg, 1911, vol. 4, p. 173; abstract in Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1913,~'ol. 52, p.
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