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Varta Msds Primary Zinc Air B
Safety Data Sheet MSDS 2.001.019 Primary zinc/air button cell, mercury free (Series: p...MF) 1 Identification of the product and of the company undertaking Product details Trade name Primary zinc/air button cell Voltage 1.4 V Electrochemical system: Zinc / KOH electrolyte / Oxygen Anode (negative electrode): Zinc Cathode (positive electrode): MnOx catalyst This MSDS applies to the following cell types and all varieties supplied by VARTA Microbattery. Type IEC battery designation ANSI battery designation p 675 MF IEC PR 44 ANSI 7003ZD p 13 MF IEC PR 48 ANSI 7000ZD p 312 MF IEC PR 41 ANSI 7002ZD p 10 MF IEC PR 70 ANSI 7005ZD p 675 IMP MF IEC PR 44 9V block MF ANSI 7004Z Supplier details Address: VARTA Microbattery GmbH Daimlerstraße 1 D-73479 Ellwangen Germany Emergency Phone Number: +49 7961 921 110 (VAC) General remark This information is provided as a service to our customers. The details presented are in accordance with our present knowledge and experiences. They are no contractual assurances of product attributes. Legal remark (EU) These batteries are no “substances” or “mixtures” according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 EC. Instead they have to be regarded as “articles”, no substances are intended to be released during handling. Therefore there is no obligation to supply a safety data sheet according to Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Article 31. Legal remark (USA) Safety Data Sheets are a sub-requirement of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR Subpart 1910.1200. This Hazard Communication Standard does not apply to various subcategories including Page no.: 1 of 8 VARTA Microbattery GmbH Edition: 14.05.2019 Electronically generated document - no signature required. -
U.S. Department of Transportation
234144· REPORT NO. FRA-OR&D-75-54 PB244532 1111111111111111111111111111 FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY LIGHTS D.8. Devoe C.N. Abernethy . :~ . • REPRODUCED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF .COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATiON SERVICE SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 MAY 1975 FINAL REPORT DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VIRGINIA 22161 Prepared for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Office of Research and Development Washington DC 20590 NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Govern ment assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. \ \ NOTICE The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are con sidered essential to the object of this report. Technical keport Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Governmenl Accession No. FRA-OR&D-75-54 t--:~;-,--....,...,.....,......--:-------_..L.-_--------------f'-,~'.:---:--:::---':"'-':"'-'---""~-""--'-'----'---1 4. T,ll_ and Subtitle 5. Report Date FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY May 1975 LIGHTS 6. Performing Organization C"de h~:--:""""'"7-;---'-----------------------j8. Performing Organi zation Report No. 7. Author l s) D.B. Devoe CN AbernethY DOT-TSC-FRA-74-11 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) U.S. Department of Transportation RR402/R 5331 Transportation Systems Center 11. Contract or Grant No. Kendall Square Cambridge MA 02142 12. Sponsoring A.gency Name and Address Final Report U.S. Depar~ment of Transportation March - June 1974 Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research and Development 14. -
Hydrogel Leclanché Cell: Construction and Characterization
energies Article Hydrogel Leclanché Cell: Construction and Characterization Greg Jenson 1,2,* , Gurjap Singh 2,3 , Jay K. Bhama 2,4,5 and Albert Ratner 2,3 1 Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 2 Bhama-Ratner Artificial Heart & MCS Advancement Lab, University of Iowa Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3131 Seamans Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (J.K.B.); [email protected] (A.R.) 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 4 Baptist Health Medical Center, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA 5 Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 December 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020; Published: 28 January 2020 Abstract: A liquid-to-gel based Leclanché cell has been designed, constructed and characterized for use in implantable medical devices and other applications where battery access is limited. This well-established chemistry will provide reliable electrochemical potential over a wide range of applications and the novel construction provides a solution for the re-charging of electrodes in hard to access areas such as an internal pacemaker. The traditional Leclanché cell, comprised of zinc (anode) and manganese dioxide (cathode), conductive carbon powder (acetylene black or graphite), and aqueous electrolyte (NH4Cl and ZnCl2), has been suspended in an agar hydrogel to simplify construction while maintaining electrochemical performance. Agar hydrogel, saturated with electrolyte, serves as the cell support and separator allowing for the discharged battery suspension to be easily replaced once exhausted. -
Batteries Information Received from EU, Canada, Japan, Indonesia, USA and Other Stakeholders (BAJ, IPEN, NRDC, ZMWG)
Batteries Information received from EU, Canada, Japan, Indonesia, USA and other stakeholders (BAJ, IPEN, NRDC, ZMWG) 1. Category of mercury-added product Batteries 2. Further description of the product Mercury-containing button cells 3. Information on the use of the Currently, there are three types of button cell batteries that contain mercury: zinc air, silver oxide and alkaline. product These batteries contain mercury in small amounts (typically 0.1-2%) and the purpose of mercury in the cell is to prevent the build-up of hydrogen gas. The mercury acts as a barrier to the production of hydrogen and as such prevents the cell swelling and becoming damaged. Figure 1 – Cross Section of Zinc Anode Button Cell and Zinc Air Button Cell (European Commission, 2014) Range of mercury content/consumption per unit product - 0.1 – 2 weight-% (button cells with intentionally added mercury) - 0.0005 weight-% (button cells without intentionally added mercury) Button batteries are used for powering high drain devices such as watches, calculators, and hearing aids. 4. Information on the availability of EU mercury-free (or less-mercury) Main alternatives: Mercury-free zinc air batteries alternatives Mercury free versions are commercially available for all applications of the main types of button cells (lithium, silver, oxide, alkaline and zinc air). The most frequently used types make use of zinc air technology (European Commission, 2014). Since October 2015, mercury-containing button cell batteries have been prohibited in the EU following the expiry of the exemption granted under the Batteries Directive. 1 Canada Alternatives: mercury-free silver oxide batteries, mercury-free zinc air batteries, lithium batteries Mercury-free alternatives have been available from major battery manufacturers since the late 1990s and early 2000s (e.g. -
Flashlight Ebook
FLASHLIGHT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Lizi Boyd | 40 pages | 12 Aug 2014 | CHRONICLE BOOKS | 9781452118949 | English | California, United States Flashlight PDF Book App Store Preview. The source of the light often used to be an incandescent light bulb lamp but has been gradually replaced by light-emitting diodes LEDs since the mids. Some models of flashlight include an acceleration sensor to allow them to respond to shaking, or to select modes based on what direction the light is held when switched on. LED flashlights were made in the early s. Perf Power. This was the first battery suitable for portable electrical devices, as it did not spill or break easily and worked in any orientation. CS1 maint: archived copy as title link U. Water resistance, if specified, is evaluated after impact testing; no water is to be visible inside the unit and it must remain functional. The standard described only incandescent lamp flashlights and was withdrawn in Colored light is occasionally useful for hunters tracking wounded game after dusk, or for forensic examination of an area. Solar powered flashlights use energy from a solar cell to charge an on-board battery for later use. Remove All. Don't feel overwhelmed with our surplus of options. Retailer Walmart. Anodized Aluminum. A flashlight may have a red LED intended to preserve dark adaptation of vision. Price Free. And it even goes with a compass, giving you the direction in the darkness. Lanterns Lanterns. The working distance is from the point of view of the user of the flashlight. An IP X8 rating by FL1 does not imply that the lamp is suitable for use as a diver's light since the test protocol examines function of the light only after immersion, not during immersion. -
2021 Outdoor Catalog
2021 OUTDOOR CATALOG PERSONAL LIGHTING PRODUCTS OUTDOOR OUTDOOR OUTDOOR Tried and tested to help you go farther, higher and faster. Nate Dodge 1 PRINCETON TEC PRINCETON TEC 2 SNAP SERIES Magnetic Design OUTDOOR The Snap head unit can be removed from it’s headlamp bracket and secured to most metal surfaces via it’s strong magnet. Josh Preissner Seth Morris ® For those looking for an option that preserves their night vision, the SNAP Solo ® Still packing 300 lumens of dimmable white light and the popular magnetic base, RGB offers 300 lumens of dimmable white light as well as Red, Green, or Blue task the SNAP Solo is available in 4 new colors and remains the perfect hands free light SNAP SOLO RGB lighting. With its magnetic base the light can be easily removed from the included SNAP SOLO for any occasion. Changing a flat on the side of the road? Need to light up a less headlamp bracket, used as a handheld, and attached to most metallic surfaces than perfectly lit corner of the garage? Out for an evening stroll around camp? NEW MAGNETIC HEMAG- for hands free jobs. The SNAP RGB also features a unique custom programming NEW MAGNETIC HEADLAMP The simple single button interface is popular with anyone looking for a super NETIC HEADLAMP feature which allows you to set which colored LED comes on first. versatile light you can use anywhere. SPECS TECHNOLOGY SPECS TECHNOLOGY POWER 300 Lumens POWER 300 Lumens LAMP 1 Maxbright LED w/ Spot (dimmable) 300 LAMP 1 Maxbright LED w/ Spot (dimmable) 300 TRI-COLOR 1 Tri-color Red, Green, Blue LED RUNTIME 155 -
Chapter 347 Equipment of Vehicles
Updated 2013−14 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. January 1, 2015. 1 Updated 13−14 Wis. Stats. EQUIPMENT OF VEHICLES 347.02 CHAPTER 347 EQUIPMENT OF VEHICLES SUBCHAPTER I 347.28 Certain vehicles to carry flares or other warning devices. GENERAL PROVISIONS 347.29 Display of warning devices for certain vehicles when standing on highway. 347.01 Words and phrases defined. 347.30 Penalty for violating lighting equipment requirements. 347.02 Applicability of chapter. SUBCHAPTER III 347.03 Sale of prohibited equipment unlawful. OTHER EQUIPMENT 347.04 Owner responsible for improperly equipped vehicle. 347.35 Brakes. 347.05 Reciprocity agreements as to equipment. 347.36 Performance ability of brakes. SUBCHAPTER II 347.37 Brake fluid, sale regulation. LIGHTING EQUIPMENT 347.38 Horns and warning devices. 347.06 When lighted lamps required. 347.385 Auxiliary lamps on emergency vehicles; traffic control signal emergency 347.07 Special restrictions on lamps and the use thereof. preemption devices. 347.08 Determining the visibility distance and mounted height of lamps. 347.39 Mufflers. 347.09 Headlamps on motor vehicles. 347.40 Mirrors. 347.10 Headlamp specifications for motor vehicles other than mopeds and motor 347.41 Speed indicators. bicycles. 347.413 Ignition interlock device tampering; failure to install. 347.11 Headlamp specifications for mopeds and motor bicycles. 347.415 Odometer tampering. 347.115 Modulating headlamps for motorcycles, motor bicycles or mopeds. 347.417 Immobilization device tampering. 347.12 Use of multiple−beam headlamps. 347.42 Windshield wipers. 347.13 Tail lamps and registration plate lamps. 347.43 Safety glass. 347.14 Stop lamps. -
2021 Streamlight® Tactical Catalog
PROFESSIONAL-GRADE ILLUMINATION TOOLS NEW NEW TLR-7® SUB TLR-7®A TLR-8®A TLR-8®A G TLR-7®A TLR-7® TLR-8® TLR-8® G TLR-9™ pg. 6 pg. 7 pg. 7 pg. 8 Contour Remote pg. 9 pg. 9 pg. 10 pg. 11 pg. 8 UPGRADED UPGRADED UPGRADED NEW TLR-1 HL® TLR-2 HL® TLR-2 HL® G T L R -1 HP L® T L R -1® TLR-6® TLR-VIR® ll TLR-VIR® TLR® RM 1 pg. 16 pg. 17 pg. 17 pg. 18 Game Spotter pgs. 20-21 pg. 22 pg. 23 pg. 24 pg. 19 PROTAC® RAIL MOUNT SIDEWINDER® SIDEWINDER® SIDEWINDER SIDEWINDER® SL-B26™ Li-Ion PROTAC® 90 PROTAC® 90 X USB PROTAC® HL-X USB HL-X L ASER MILITARY RESCUE COMPACT® II BOOT USB Battery Pack pg. 40 PROTAC® 90 X PROTAC® HL-X pg. 32 pg. 34 pg. 35 MILITARY pg. 37 pgs. 38-39 pg. 41 pg. 42 pg. 36 NEW PROTAC® 1L-1A A PROTAC® 2AA PROTAC® 1AAA PROTAC® 2AAA POLYTAC® X USB STINGER® 2020 STINGER® LED STINGER LED HL® STINGER HPL® pg. 46 pg. 47 pg. 47 pg. 48 POLYTAC® X pg. 50 STINGER DS® LED STINGER DS LED HL® STINGER DS HPL® pg. 49 pg. 51 pg. 52 pg. 53 SIEGE® AA SUPER SIEGE® THE SIEGE® BANDIT® BANDIT® Pro QB® ENDURO® PRO ENDURO® PRO USB pg. 60 pg. 61 pg. 61 pg. 62 pg. 62 pg. 63 pg. 63 pg. 63 UPGRADED UPGRADED STYLUS PRO® STYLUS PRO® USB STYLUS PRO® STYLUS PRO® 360 STYLUS PRO® COB STYLUS® STREAMLIGHT JR.® LED USB UV pg. -
Energizer's OEM Strategic Alliance Team Exploring the Future, Building
ENERGIZER 1 Energizer is a major player in Portable Power and Personal Care products Presence in >160 markets around the globe Wet Shave, Skin Care, Feminine Care, Infant Care Portable Energy (FY 2009) (FY 2009) $2.11 B $1.89 B •#2 Branded Market Share •#2 Market Share globally •#1 Brand in Rechargeable •#1 Flashlight manufacturer globally 2 Energ izer ’s miss ion is to dlideliver innovat ive Portable Energy portable power solutions to power people’s lives (FY 2009) $2.11 B •#2 Branded Market Share •#1 Brand in Rechargeable Product Lines •#1 Flashlight manufacturer globally Performance Batteries Lithium AA, AAA Global Headquarters: St. Louis, MO USA Rechargeable Batteries and Chargers Global R&D Center: Cleveland, OH USA Premium and Price Batteries FY2009 Sales: $2.11 Billion Alkaline Carbon Zinc Specialty Batteries Countries Served: 150+ Hearing Aid Estimated Global Market Share - Primary Batteries: 28% Coin Cell Lighting Products 3 Energizer – at the leadinggg edge of innovation 1896 1898 1931 . 1955 . First dry cell for First Flashlight & consumer use 1957 First to freshness first D size battery First miniature date batteries 1959 hearing aid battery First & First 9V battery 1989 Rechargeable NiCd First standard battery alkaline battery First AA 1991 lithium battery First zero‐added mercury battery 2009 2008 2007 2005 1995 . 2003 . 2001 First Lithium powered phone First on‐battery First AAA lithium First multi‐drain charger tester First non added battery watch battery Re‐launch of the mercury H.A AAAA alkaline battery First hihearing aid battery dispenser 4 Energizer – at the leading edge of innovation in the future New form factors, power sources and conveniences Fuel Cells Solar Energizer provides our partners with global manufacturing and customer support to meet ththieir needs anywhere in the world Bennington VT St. -
Portable Audio & Video Players
PORTABLE AUDIO & VIDEO PLAYERS 44 ARCHOS GMINI XS 100 Mini Music Player The smallest and the lightest of the Archos range, the Gmini XS100 is an affordable hard-drive based music player with great storage capacity. Available in 4 trendy colors (volcanic black, techno blue, funky pink and ice grey), it features14-hour battery life (rechargeable internal lithi- um-ion battery via USB port or optional AC adapter/charger) and 3 GB hard-drive allowing you to load up to1,500 songs, including PlaysForSure compatible files. It has a 1.7” gray-scale LCD screen, measures 1.7 x 3.6 x 0.5” (WxHxD) and weighs only 2.8 ounces. It includes stereo earbud headphones and USB 2.0 cable. Gmini XS 100 (ARGMXS1003B): Volcanic Black color ................................149.95 Gmini XS 100 (ARGMXS1003BL): Techno Blue color ..................................149.95 Gmini XS 100 (ARGMXS1003P): Funky Pink color.......................................149.95 Gmini XS 100 (ARGMXS1003S): Ice Grey color.............................................149.95 Gmini XS 100 & Gmini XS 202 Both Feature Synchronize with a PC Browse and Organize Files Autosync with Windows Media Player 9 or 10 to easily transfer songs ◆ For convenience, the players are bundled with an easy-to-use music and playlists from your PC. Download and play all your music files file management system to organize your files. Using the ARCHOS (including protected WMA PlaysforSure downloaded files) to the Gmini Double Browser, you can quickly create playlists on the go, no XS 100 using the USB 2.0 high-speed interface (USB 1.1 compatible). computer needed. Delete, rename, copy, move files and even create Play Music Files folders directly on the Gmini XS 100. -
SANYO Batteries Quick-Reference Table
Rechargeable battery/dry cell battery General catalogue BATTERIES CH NELOOP ANGE THE FUTURE BY USING E Ready to use Rechargeable Battery http://www.eneloop.com.sg Inspiring the world with our recycling lifestyle, change the future by using eneloop batteries. Eneloop, the next generation of environmentally friendly batteries. The preferred rechargeable battery in Japan and 59 countries* around the world. Be inspired to switch from ‘single-use’ batteries to eneloop. Change the lifestyle of the world with eneloop *As of April 2008 [ M ain Ja co pa un n, tri Sin es ga of po exp re, or Au t ] str alia , In dia , In don esia , Ma laysi a, N ew Z ealan d, Ph ilippin es, So uth Afr ica, Thai land, U.A.E. The future of the world will change when we switch from ‘single-use’ batteries to eneloop. 1 Ready to use battery with all the advantages of rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries Rechargeable non-Rechargeable Batteries Batteries Reusable Ready-to-use Recyclable Long shelf-life High-capacity Can be used anywhere +and for any application = Ready To Use Rechargeable Eneloop batteries are delivered pre-charged and are ready for immediate use upon purchase. There is no need to charge before use. eneloop: Rechargeable Up to 1,000 times. Eneloop batteries can be re-charged at any stage of usage, eneloop batteries can be re-charge up to 1000 times. Long Storage Life While normal rechargeable batteries lose their charge over time, SANYO’s eneloop technology enables these batteries to keep 80% of their charge up to 2 years. -
Effective Battery Energy Capacity As a Function of Temperature and Discharge Current
Effective Battery Energy Capacity as a Function of Temperature and Discharge Current Michael Ruscito, Mingshi Yang, Tomas Pavydis, Jinghan Huang University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign PHYS 398DLP, Professor George Gollin 1 May 2020 Abstract The goal of this project is to analyze the effects of variable environmental temperatures and discharge currents on the effective energy capacity of common batteries. AAA batteries with different chemical compositions were considered including: alkaline, nickel-metal hydride, primary lithium, and lithium ion. Additionally, lithium coin cell batteries were tested to compare the results of different form factors. In theory, the chemical reactions and electrical processes within the batteries are optimized to perform at specific temperatures and current draws. These specifications are commonly provided by the manufacturer and give information on the “ideal” conditions for use. Operating outside of these optimal specifications could demonstrate a noticeable effect on battery life expectancy, and more specifically, lower the effective energy capacity. This project’s approach to measure these effects consisted of collecting information on battery voltages under specific temperatures and discharge currents. The results demonstrated that battery behavior is altered by these conditions. I Introduction Nearly all common electronics rely on battery power in order to run and the lifespan of these devices often seems strongly correlated with the temperature around them. For example, a phone battery may appear to drain much quicker during the winter or in colder environments and electric cars seem to lose a noticeable amount of range after being left out in the cold overnight. To combat this, Tesla car batteries will even drain some of their energy in order to heat themselves preventing damage to the energy cells.