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U.S. Department of Transportation
234144· REPORT NO. FRA-OR&D-75-54 PB244532 1111111111111111111111111111 FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY LIGHTS D.8. Devoe C.N. Abernethy . :~ . • REPRODUCED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF .COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATiON SERVICE SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 MAY 1975 FINAL REPORT DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VIRGINIA 22161 Prepared for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Office of Research and Development Washington DC 20590 NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Govern ment assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. \ \ NOTICE The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers' names appear herein solely because they are con sidered essential to the object of this report. Technical keport Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Governmenl Accession No. FRA-OR&D-75-54 t--:~;-,--....,...,.....,......--:-------_..L.-_--------------f'-,~'.:---:--:::---':"'-':"'-'---""~-""--'-'----'---1 4. T,ll_ and Subtitle 5. Report Date FIELD EVALUATION OF LOCOMOTIVE CONSPICUITY May 1975 LIGHTS 6. Performing Organization C"de h~:--:""""'"7-;---'-----------------------j8. Performing Organi zation Report No. 7. Author l s) D.B. Devoe CN AbernethY DOT-TSC-FRA-74-11 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) U.S. Department of Transportation RR402/R 5331 Transportation Systems Center 11. Contract or Grant No. Kendall Square Cambridge MA 02142 12. Sponsoring A.gency Name and Address Final Report U.S. Depar~ment of Transportation March - June 1974 Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research and Development 14. -
2019 Streamlight® Tactical Catalog
CELEBRATING 45 YEARS SOLVING LIGHTING PROBLEMS. INTRODUCING NEW PRODUCTS. ® 90 IT’S WHAT WE DO. PROTAC Since 1973, Streamlight has delivered effective, efficient high-performance lighting solutions. The latest technology delivers unmatched performance, unheard of durability and incredible value. We’ve earned our reputation one customer at a time. And we’re not about to let up now. SIEGE ® X USB 2 GET MORE INFO AT: STREAMLIGHT.COM / 800-523 –7488 / 610-631-0600 TLR-8 ® G RAIL-MOUNTED LIGHT TLR-6 ® NON-LASER TLR-6 ® FOR SIG SAUER P365 PROTAC ® RAIL MOUNT HL-X LASER BANDIT ® PRO USB HEADLAMP TLR-VIR ® II SPECIALTY PRODUCT TL-RACKER ™ FOREND LIGHT 3 STREAMLIGHT TLRs THE WIDEST RANGE OF WEAPON-MOUNTED LIGHTS Streamlight produces a full line of weapon-mounted lights with the features that law enforcement, conceal & carry, and sportsmen need: high-lumen, laser, and IR. Models to fit long guns and full-size and compact pistols. LIGHT ONLY LIGHT ONLY COMPACT & FULL FRAME PISTOLS UNIVERSAL RAIL-MOUNT MODELS TLR-7® TLR-1 HL® TLR-1® TLR-3® WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR TLR-1®s WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR NEW SUB-COMPACT & COMPACT PISTOLS TRIGGER GUARD & TLR-6® NON-LASER TLR-7® TLR-3® RAIL-MOUNT MODELS WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR NEW LONG GUN / AR SHOTGUN FOREND & RAIL-MOUNT MODELS TLR-1 HL® PROTAC® RAIL MOUNT 1 PROTAC® T L R -1 HP L® TL-RACKER™ (Long Gun Kit) PROTAC® RAIL MOUNT 2 RAIL MOUNT HL-X (Long Gun Kit) WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR/FOREND WHITE LIGHT ILLUMINATOR WHITE -
Led Flashlights
2006 THE WORLD’S FINEST ILLUMINATION TOOLS SureFire® illumination tools have been lighting up the night with perfectly-focused brilliant white light for nearly 20 years. Since 1986, when we reinvented the flashlight, we’ve never stopped. We continue to refine, innovate, and apply the latest technology to produce the finest flashlights in the world. Our primary market has been law-enforcement and military users, including SWAT teams and elite special operations groups. For officers working the mean streets and soldiers deployed in harsh environments around the world, having the right equipment can mean the difference between life and death. These tough customers demand the best — and SureFire delivers. Our flashlights are compact, powerful, rugged, and reliable. These are exactly the same qualities you need when you’re tramping through the woods a hundred miles from nowhere, or if you find yourself without light due to an electrical outage, natural disaster, or in need of a powerful and reliable flashlight to search your home or property at night. Wherever you live, whatever your job, whenever you travel, be sure there’s a SureFire within reach. Depend on the same brand proven by professionals working under the toughest conditions possible. Sure, you can buy a cheaper flashlight, but when so much depends on being able to see when it’s dark, can you really afford to? SureFire — Smaller. Brighter. Better.™ CONTENTS 2 THE SUREFIRE DIFFERENCE 9 CHOOSING A FLASHLIGHT 14 LED FLASHLIGHTS 30 HYBRID FLASHLIGHT 33 XENON FLASHLIGHTS 52 ADVANCED RECHARGEABLES 58 HID FLASHLIGHTS 62 ACCESSORIES 66 SPECIFICATIONS CHART 68 ORDERING INFORMATION P1 TO ORDER: 800.828.8809SUREFIRE.COM > SUREFIRE ILLUMINATION TOOLS CATALOG 06 THE SUREFIRE® DIFFERENCE: SUPERIOR TECHNOLOGY SureFire illumination tools are the finest in the world — compact, rugged, powerful, reliable, and efficient. -
Flashlight Ebook
FLASHLIGHT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Lizi Boyd | 40 pages | 12 Aug 2014 | CHRONICLE BOOKS | 9781452118949 | English | California, United States Flashlight PDF Book App Store Preview. The source of the light often used to be an incandescent light bulb lamp but has been gradually replaced by light-emitting diodes LEDs since the mids. Some models of flashlight include an acceleration sensor to allow them to respond to shaking, or to select modes based on what direction the light is held when switched on. LED flashlights were made in the early s. Perf Power. This was the first battery suitable for portable electrical devices, as it did not spill or break easily and worked in any orientation. CS1 maint: archived copy as title link U. Water resistance, if specified, is evaluated after impact testing; no water is to be visible inside the unit and it must remain functional. The standard described only incandescent lamp flashlights and was withdrawn in Colored light is occasionally useful for hunters tracking wounded game after dusk, or for forensic examination of an area. Solar powered flashlights use energy from a solar cell to charge an on-board battery for later use. Remove All. Don't feel overwhelmed with our surplus of options. Retailer Walmart. Anodized Aluminum. A flashlight may have a red LED intended to preserve dark adaptation of vision. Price Free. And it even goes with a compass, giving you the direction in the darkness. Lanterns Lanterns. The working distance is from the point of view of the user of the flashlight. An IP X8 rating by FL1 does not imply that the lamp is suitable for use as a diver's light since the test protocol examines function of the light only after immersion, not during immersion. -
2021 Outdoor Catalog
2021 OUTDOOR CATALOG PERSONAL LIGHTING PRODUCTS OUTDOOR OUTDOOR OUTDOOR Tried and tested to help you go farther, higher and faster. Nate Dodge 1 PRINCETON TEC PRINCETON TEC 2 SNAP SERIES Magnetic Design OUTDOOR The Snap head unit can be removed from it’s headlamp bracket and secured to most metal surfaces via it’s strong magnet. Josh Preissner Seth Morris ® For those looking for an option that preserves their night vision, the SNAP Solo ® Still packing 300 lumens of dimmable white light and the popular magnetic base, RGB offers 300 lumens of dimmable white light as well as Red, Green, or Blue task the SNAP Solo is available in 4 new colors and remains the perfect hands free light SNAP SOLO RGB lighting. With its magnetic base the light can be easily removed from the included SNAP SOLO for any occasion. Changing a flat on the side of the road? Need to light up a less headlamp bracket, used as a handheld, and attached to most metallic surfaces than perfectly lit corner of the garage? Out for an evening stroll around camp? NEW MAGNETIC HEMAG- for hands free jobs. The SNAP RGB also features a unique custom programming NEW MAGNETIC HEADLAMP The simple single button interface is popular with anyone looking for a super NETIC HEADLAMP feature which allows you to set which colored LED comes on first. versatile light you can use anywhere. SPECS TECHNOLOGY SPECS TECHNOLOGY POWER 300 Lumens POWER 300 Lumens LAMP 1 Maxbright LED w/ Spot (dimmable) 300 LAMP 1 Maxbright LED w/ Spot (dimmable) 300 TRI-COLOR 1 Tri-color Red, Green, Blue LED RUNTIME 155 -
Chapter 347 Equipment of Vehicles
Updated 2013−14 Wis. Stats. Published and certified under s. 35.18. January 1, 2015. 1 Updated 13−14 Wis. Stats. EQUIPMENT OF VEHICLES 347.02 CHAPTER 347 EQUIPMENT OF VEHICLES SUBCHAPTER I 347.28 Certain vehicles to carry flares or other warning devices. GENERAL PROVISIONS 347.29 Display of warning devices for certain vehicles when standing on highway. 347.01 Words and phrases defined. 347.30 Penalty for violating lighting equipment requirements. 347.02 Applicability of chapter. SUBCHAPTER III 347.03 Sale of prohibited equipment unlawful. OTHER EQUIPMENT 347.04 Owner responsible for improperly equipped vehicle. 347.35 Brakes. 347.05 Reciprocity agreements as to equipment. 347.36 Performance ability of brakes. SUBCHAPTER II 347.37 Brake fluid, sale regulation. LIGHTING EQUIPMENT 347.38 Horns and warning devices. 347.06 When lighted lamps required. 347.385 Auxiliary lamps on emergency vehicles; traffic control signal emergency 347.07 Special restrictions on lamps and the use thereof. preemption devices. 347.08 Determining the visibility distance and mounted height of lamps. 347.39 Mufflers. 347.09 Headlamps on motor vehicles. 347.40 Mirrors. 347.10 Headlamp specifications for motor vehicles other than mopeds and motor 347.41 Speed indicators. bicycles. 347.413 Ignition interlock device tampering; failure to install. 347.11 Headlamp specifications for mopeds and motor bicycles. 347.415 Odometer tampering. 347.115 Modulating headlamps for motorcycles, motor bicycles or mopeds. 347.417 Immobilization device tampering. 347.12 Use of multiple−beam headlamps. 347.42 Windshield wipers. 347.13 Tail lamps and registration plate lamps. 347.43 Safety glass. 347.14 Stop lamps. -
Headlamp Lens Deterioration
DECEMBER 2018 HEADLAMP LENS DETERIORATION NewsRoom.AAA.com (this page intentionally left blank) 0 Headlamp Lens Deterioration Abstract The average age of registered vehicles in the United States is 11.6 years. Headlamp lenses made of polycarbonate, or plastic, begin to yellow and otherwise show signs of deterioration at five years age (± two). Plastic lenses on automotive headlamps deteriorate due primarily to extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation and abrasion by road grit. The yellowing of the headlamp lenses results in a noticeable decrease in light output. Deteriorated headlamps – when the lens is opaque to the extent that the bulb is not clearly visible – are a safety hazard. This research quantifies the reduction in light output caused by deteriorated (yellowed) headlamp lenses as well as comparing the relative performance of headlamp repair and restoration options available to the consumer. Research Questions: 1. On a vehicle with deteriorated headlamp lenses, how much is light output diminished? 2. Of the options available for headlamp restoration and/or replacement, which one improves light output the most? a. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) replacement headlamp assembly b. Aftermarket replacement headlamp assembly (certified and non-certified) c. Professional restoration d. Do-it-yourself (DIY) restoration Key Findings: 1. Deteriorated headlamps evaluated in this research produced only 22 percent light output (low beam) when compared with new, OEM headlight assemblies. This type of headlamp, halogen reflector, only supports night-time driving (low beam) on unlit roadways at speeds up to 39 miles per hour, when in new condition. A 78 percent reduction in forward lighting is a safety hazard. -
Do High-Intensity Discharge Headlamps Cause Glare?
Do High-Intensity Discharge Headlamps Cause Glare? n 2001, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) asked the public to submit Icomments about headlight glare and visibility. By April 2002, NHTSA had received more than 1700 responses! The LRC is assisting NHTSA and headlamp manufactur- ers as they weigh the benefits of high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps and the obstacles they face as the technology matures. The LRC’s work with HID headlamps We have worked with Philips Automotive Lighting to study the effect of HID headlamps on forward visibility. Our work, featured on NBC Nightly News and in USA Today, shows that HID headlamps improve peripheral target detection versus conventional halogen headlamps. In order to understand better how headlamp intensity and spectrum affect visual discomfort, we completed a prelimi- nary study of headlamp glare using halogen, HID, and blue-filtered halogen lamps. Subjects rated their discom- fort levels (1=unbearable, 9=just noticeable) and identified the minimum contrast of objects that were visible with each glare source. The results showed that • Headlamps with more short-wavelength light (~450 nm) resulted in greater discomfort than lamps with less short- wavelength content. Implications • There were no differences among the headlamps in terms If validated in the field, these results could be used to of the minimum contrast that was detectable in the optimize the spectra of HID headlamps to minimize short- presence of glare. wavelength (~450 nm) light while increasing light in the scotopic (~510 nm) region, which could minimize discomfort while improving peripheral detection. NHTSA and headlamp manufacturers will need to continue working together to identify headlamp characteristics that are optimal for visibility while reducing potential for glare. -
2021 Streamlight® Tactical Catalog
PROFESSIONAL-GRADE ILLUMINATION TOOLS NEW NEW TLR-7® SUB TLR-7®A TLR-8®A TLR-8®A G TLR-7®A TLR-7® TLR-8® TLR-8® G TLR-9™ pg. 6 pg. 7 pg. 7 pg. 8 Contour Remote pg. 9 pg. 9 pg. 10 pg. 11 pg. 8 UPGRADED UPGRADED UPGRADED NEW TLR-1 HL® TLR-2 HL® TLR-2 HL® G T L R -1 HP L® T L R -1® TLR-6® TLR-VIR® ll TLR-VIR® TLR® RM 1 pg. 16 pg. 17 pg. 17 pg. 18 Game Spotter pgs. 20-21 pg. 22 pg. 23 pg. 24 pg. 19 PROTAC® RAIL MOUNT SIDEWINDER® SIDEWINDER® SIDEWINDER SIDEWINDER® SL-B26™ Li-Ion PROTAC® 90 PROTAC® 90 X USB PROTAC® HL-X USB HL-X L ASER MILITARY RESCUE COMPACT® II BOOT USB Battery Pack pg. 40 PROTAC® 90 X PROTAC® HL-X pg. 32 pg. 34 pg. 35 MILITARY pg. 37 pgs. 38-39 pg. 41 pg. 42 pg. 36 NEW PROTAC® 1L-1A A PROTAC® 2AA PROTAC® 1AAA PROTAC® 2AAA POLYTAC® X USB STINGER® 2020 STINGER® LED STINGER LED HL® STINGER HPL® pg. 46 pg. 47 pg. 47 pg. 48 POLYTAC® X pg. 50 STINGER DS® LED STINGER DS LED HL® STINGER DS HPL® pg. 49 pg. 51 pg. 52 pg. 53 SIEGE® AA SUPER SIEGE® THE SIEGE® BANDIT® BANDIT® Pro QB® ENDURO® PRO ENDURO® PRO USB pg. 60 pg. 61 pg. 61 pg. 62 pg. 62 pg. 63 pg. 63 pg. 63 UPGRADED UPGRADED STYLUS PRO® STYLUS PRO® USB STYLUS PRO® STYLUS PRO® 360 STYLUS PRO® COB STYLUS® STREAMLIGHT JR.® LED USB UV pg. -
29 Light Bulbs 29
PARTS CATALOG FOR SCHOOL BUSES AND MORE! © 2013 Blue Bird Body Company. All rights reserved. PARTS CATALOG FOR SCHOOL BUSES AND MORE! Thank you for choosing Blue Bird…and Blue Bird parts! As a seller of the most recognized and trusted brand in student transportation vehicles, your nearest Blue Bird Authorized Dealer is your best source for original equipment and aftermarket parts to keep your fleet in top shape. Your Blue Bird Dealer is staffed with true school bus parts experts; and the Parts and Service team at the Blue Bird home plant in Fort Valley, GA partners with industry leading component manufacturers to bring you top quality at competitvely attractive prices. Many of the leading-brand components used in the assembly of Blue Bird buses also occur in a broad range of medium duty truck applications, as well as other brand school buses. And that’s what this catalog is all about. We hope you’ll keep it handy as a quick lookup tool for many of the most frequently-needed replacement parts for your Blue Bird buses, other brand school buses, and even for other vehicles you may service in your facility. Just browse the catalog for the Item To Order numbers you need, contact your Blue Bird Dealer for current pricing, and we’ll take care of the rest. Blue Bird’s state-of-the-art Parts Distibution Center provides over 2.1 million cubic feet of clean, modern storage for over 40,000 items (and growing). And our business partnerships enable us to ship many more items to you directly from the manufacturers’ warehouses, saving you time and money. -
GE Lamp & Ballast Products Catalog
gelighting.com Lamps Introduction Incandescent GE Miniature and Sealed Beam Product Abbreviations Ordering Information The abbreviations used in this catalog include: GE Miniature and Sealed Beam Lamps are designed for those A Amperes C.P. Candlepower applications requiring specific bulb size, base, and oltage.v These ANSI American National Cand. Candelabra lamps are operated on vehicles (cars, trucks, boats, aircraft, Standards Institute PAR P arabolic Aluminized tractors) or in special applications utilizing low voltage sources. Bay. Bayonet Reflector Halogen Most lamps are designated by common ANSI (American National D.C. Double Contact Pf. Prefocus Standards Institute) lamp numbers and lamps in this section are ECE European Common SAE Society of Automotive arranged in numerical order. To assist you in identifying lamps, Market (European Motor Engineers (US Motor drawings (not to scale) are provided, along with descriptions of bulb Vehicle Standards) Vehicle Standards) and base sizes. Flg. Flanged Sc. Screw Specific market segments covered in this section are products used in: HID High Intensity Discharge S.C. Single Contact Aircraft Emergency Building Lighting Marine LCL Light Center Length Spec. Special IntensityHigh Automotive Flashlight/Hand Lanterns Medical/Instruments Discharge Agriculture Garden/Outdoor Telephone Min. Miniature Tel. Telephone CIM/Tractor Indicator Toys/Entertainment MOL Maximum Overall Length Term. Terminals MSCP Mean Spherical V Volts For additional specifications refer to the Automotive Lamp Catalog Candlepower obtained through your GE Sales Office. Automotive Selection Guide W Watts also available. Nom. Nominal C.I.M. Construction & Industrial Finding and Ordering a Lamp Machinery Most Miniature Lamps have a number on the base or bulb. Generally Fluorescent it will match the lamp number in this catalog, which is sorted in GE Miniature Lamp Prefixes numeric order (prefixes last). -
40 Years of Building the World's Finest Lighting Tools
40 YEARS OF BUILDING THE WORLD’S FINEST LIGHTING TOOLS 1973 Streamlight founded by engineers FOR THE PAST who created solar simulators for NASA. 40 YEARS INNOVATION HAS BEEN OUR MISSION... 1980 LiteBox® Lantern invented by Streamlight. 1989 Streamlight introduces the 1980s Streamlight introduces the Survivor® line, still the world’s #1 SL-20® line, one of the most legendary right-angle rechargeable flashlight. duty-lights ever created. 1993 We unleash the iconic Stinger®, the industry’s first, category-defining, compact rechargeable flashlight. 2004 We introduce Strion®, the world’s first ultra-compact rechargeable flashlights. At just 4.6 oz., it shines as bright as lights 5x its size. 1998-1999 Vulcan®, Stylus® and ProPolymer® series debut. 2006 Streamlight introduces our first aluminum gun-mounted lights, TLR-1® and TLR-2.® LED versions of the Stinger® and Survivor® are created. 2000 Streamlight builds state-of-the-art manufacturing facility/corporate headquarters in Eagleville, PA. 2007 Dual-switch Stinger DS® LED debuts. 2003 Streamlight puts LED and Streamlight creates a true million candela peak xenon lights together in patented beam intensity lantern — the HID LiteBox®, with Twin-Task® series. New Tactical line a beam that reaches 1.5 miles. The Sidewinder® premieres featuring Super High debuts as the most versatile military light, Flux LEDs. Fire Vulcan® aids fire- with multiple function LEDs and multiple fighter safety as the first lantern brightness levels for each. with LED tail lights. 2 GET MORE INFO AT: WWW.STREAMLIGHT.COM / 800 523 –7488 2011 The pistol-grip Waypoint® is introduced, becoming our brightest non-rechargeable hand-held light.