Parthenopean Republic.Doc Parthenopean Republic (1799)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Parthenopean Republic.doc Parthenopean Republic (1799) Movement: Table B Firing: Table B French Republicans Table C Parthenopean units The Parthenopean Republic was a French-supported republic in the territory of the Kingdom of Naples, formed during the French Revolutionary Wars after King Ferdinand IV fled before advancing French troops. The republic existed from 23 January 1799 to 13 June 1799, when Ferdinand's kingdom was re-established. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic Infantry: Unit Type Light 1799 O/O Garrison 4 National Guard 4 French republicans (see French republican list) Sanfedisti (see royalist naples list) Lazzaroni (lower class bourbon loving mob) 4-5 Cavalry: Unit Type Cavalry 1799 Weight Dragoon Medium 6 Artillery & Train: Unit Type 1799 All Artillery 6 Train 4 Parthenopean Republican National Characteristics: Raw Recruit: 1799 only See rule at front under National rules. Internal Hatred: 1799 only This rule is only between Bourbon loyalists Lazzaroni and Sanfedisti against Parthenopean republicans and their French allies. In any shock combat Wargamerabbit Page 1 12/26/11 Parthenopean Republic.doc situation, the side forced to retire suffers an additional miniature loss above the loss on the charts. No prisoners are taken in game terms. Specific Parthenopean Republican Unit CMR: None Cavalry, Infantry and Artillery Composition: 1799 only Details unknown at this time. Former units from the royalist army could have joined the republic. The French republicans formed majority of the local army. Wargamerabbit Page 2 12/26/11 Parthenopean Republic.doc Fredinand I Cardinal Ruffo Wargamerabbit Page 3 12/26/11 Parthenopean Republic.doc Wargamerabbit Page 4 12/26/11 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

FRENCH REVOLUTION PART 3 from the Directory 1794-1799 To
FRENCH REVOLUTION PART 3 From the Directory 1794-1799 to Napoleon Bonaparte The Terror July 1793-July 1794 Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety Inscription on Engraving from 1795, after pyramid: Thermidor “Here lies all Robespierre guillotines the France.” executioner, after all France has been guillotined Constitutions of 1791 and 1793 are beneath his feet COUP D’ĖTAT OF THERMIDOR JULY Execution of Robespierre, 1794 Saint Just, Couthon July 1794 End of the Jacobin Terror, start of White Terror" -- execution of 72 leading Jacobins in one day The Directory takes power 1794- 1799 The Directory: July 1794-1799 Paul Barras one of the five Directors making up the executive council Legislature under Directory is Drawing of bicameral: member of Council of Council of Elders = upper house Elders -- pseudo-Roman Council of 500 = lower house robes Constitution of the Year V 1795 Third constitution – one every two years 1791, 1793 Ends universal male suffrage Indirect elections (electoral college like USA) Bicameral legislature upper house as more elite restraint on lower house LOUIS XVII -- never reigned son & heir of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette b. 1785 d. 1795 June in prison of illness at age 10 (age 8 at time of Marie Antoinette’s trial) Set back for royalist hopes for restoration of monarchy – but the eventual Louis XVIII restored in 1814 was the brother (in exile since 1792) of King Louis XVI executed in Jan 1793. REVOLT OF GERMINAL (Spring 1795): Parisian sans culottes riot, call for "bread & Constitution of 1793," but no more political
[Show full text]
The History of Napoleon Buonaparte
THE HISTORY OF NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE JOHN GIBSON LOCKHART CHAPTER I BIRTH AND PARENTAGE OF NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE—HIS EDUCATION AT BRIENNE AND AT PARIS—HIS CHARACTER AT THIS PERIOD—HIS POLITICAL PREDILECTIONS—HE ENTERS THE ARMY AS SECOND LIEUTENANT OF ARTILLERY—HIS FIRST MILITARY SERVICE IN CORSICA IN 1793. Napoleon Buonaparte was born at Ajaccio on the 15th of August, 1769. The family had been of some distinction, during the middle ages, in Italy; whence his branch of it removed to Corsica, in the troubled times of the Guelphs and Gibellines. They were always considered as belonging to the gentry of the island. Charles, the father of Napoleon, an advocate of considerable reputation, married his mother, Letitia Ramolini, a young woman eminent for beauty and for strength of mind, during the civil war— when the Corsicans, under Paoli, were struggling to avoid the domination of the French. The advocate had espoused the popular side in that contest, and his lovely and high-spirited wife used to attend him through the toils and dangers of his mountain campaigns. Upon the termination of the war, he would have exiled himself along with Paoli; but his relations dissuaded him from this step, and he was afterwards reconciled to the conquering party, and protected and patronised by the French governor of Corsica, the Count de Marbœuff. It is said that Letitia had attended mass on the morning of the 15th of August; and, being seized suddenly on her return, gave birth to the future hero of his age, on a temporary couch covered with tapestry, representing the heroes of the Iliad.
[Show full text]
How to Build a Dissident Public Order. Actors and Strategies of the Neapolitan Folks' Political Mobilization During the 1848
How to build a dissident public order. Actors and strategies of the Neapolitan folks’ political mobilization during the 1848 revolution Pierre-Marie Delpu To cite this version: Pierre-Marie Delpu. How to build a dissident public order. Actors and strategies of the Neapolitan folks’ political mobilization during the 1848 revolution. Rechtskultur - Zeitschrift für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte/European Journal of Legal History/Journal européen d’histoire du droit, Edition Rechtskultur, 2019, pp.145-161. 10.36213/8-8. halshs-03156967 HAL Id: halshs-03156967 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03156967 Submitted on 9 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. How to build a dissident public order. Actors and strategies of the Neapolitan folks’ political mobilization during the 1848 revolution Pierre-Marie Delpu When revolution broke out in Palermo on January 12 1848 and then spread throughout the whole Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, it constituted the first experience of massive po- litical mobilization in the state. It followed from a long tradition of riots and revolutions since the Early Modern period1, and very quickly became part of a wider revolutionary wave, both Italian and European, and mainly characterised by the delegitimation of the Bourbon monarchy as an institution and as a means of government.
[Show full text]
Sir William Hamilton KB, PC, FRS, FRSE (13 December 1730 – 6 April 1803)
Sir William Hamilton KB, PC, FRS, FRSE (13 December 1730 – 6 April 1803) Married Emma Hart (Lyon) at St Marylebone Parish Church on 6 September 1791 Sir William Hamilton was a Scottish diplomat, antiquarian, archaeologist and vulcanologist. After a short period as a Member of Parliament, he served as British Ambassador to the Kingdom of Naples from 1764 to 1800. He studied the volcanoes Vesuvius and Etna, becoming a Fellow of the Royal Society and recipient of the Copley Medal. His second wife was Emma Hamilton, famed as Horatio Nelson's mistress. Hamilton was born on 13 December 1730 (or 12 January 1731) in either London or at Park Place, Berkshire, the fourth son of Lord Archibald Hamilton, governor of Jamaica and seventh son of the 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, and Lady Jane Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn. His mother was a favourite, and possibly a mistress, of the Prince of Wales and William grew up with his son George III, who would call him his "foster brother". At age nine, he went to Westminster School, where he made lifelong friends of Frederick Hervey and David Murray. Hamilton used to say that he was born with an ancient name and a thousand pounds; as a younger son he would have to make his own way in life. So, six weeks after his sixteenth birthday, he was commissioned into the 3rd Foot Guards as an ensign. He spent some time with the regiment in the Netherlands, and advanced to lieutenant in 1753. In September 1757 he was present as aide-de-camp to General Henry Seymour Conway at the abortive attack on Rochefort.
[Show full text]
C a T H O L I C C H U R C H
EC A TP H OI L IP C H A C HN U R CY H Fourth Sunday of Easter April 25, 2021 recently passed away from Covid-19. Our thoughts and prayers FROM POPE FRANCIS are with Don Romagnuolo, his family, friends and brethren, as well as the parishioners at Casamari. Requiescat in pace. NEW BLESSEDS OF CASAMARI Dear brothers and sisters, On April 17 in the Abbey of Casamari, Simeon Cardon and five companion martyrs, Cistercian monks of that Ab- bey, were proclaimed Blessed. In 1799, when French soldiers with- drawing from Naples sacked churches and monasteries, these meek disciples of Christ resisted with heroic courage, unto death, to defend the Eucharist from desecration. May their example spur us to a greater commitment of fidelity to God, even capable of transforming society and making it more just and fraternal. A round of applause for the new Blesseds! During the French invasion of the Kingdom of Naples in 1798, Napoleon’s Grande Armée installed the short-lived and widely unpopular Parthenopean Republic, a treacherous Franco- Jacobin satellite state propped up with French bayonets. Though Sicily remained in control of the Bourbons, the brutal conquest of the Neapolitan portion of the Kingdom was violent and bloody, and as so often is the case with anti-Bourbon his- torians, the abominable crimes of the Republic receive little to no attention in comparison to the loyalists’ reprisals. Among the many atrocities committed by the so-called “enlightened” conquerors, was the massacre of six Cistercian friars on May 13, 1799 at the Gothic Abbey of Casamari, bor- dering the Papal States.
[Show full text]
ORU History & Humanities Modern World
Oral Roberts University Digital Showcase Textbooks Educational Materials 2019 ORU History & Humanities Modern World - Reader I 1600 - 1850 Gary Pranger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/textbooks Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Pranger, Gary, "ORU History & Humanities Modern World - Reader I 1600 - 1850" (2019). Textbooks. 1. https://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/textbooks/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Educational Materials at Digital Showcase. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textbooks by an authorized administrator of Digital Showcase. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ORU HISTORY & HUMANITIES MODERN WORLD - READER I 1600 - 1850 Gary K. Pranger, Editor 1 THE MODERN WORLD I 1600-1850 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL OVERVIEW 7 2. TIME LINE 3. THE RENAISSANCE Gary K. Pranger 12 4. THE REFORMATION Gary K. Pranger 20 5. RESTORATION & GLORIOUS REVOLUTION Harold Paul & Gary K. Pranger 46 6. EUROPE AND FRANCE 1600-1715 J. Franklin Sexton & Gary K. Pranger 54 7. NEOCLASSICAL LITERATURE David Ringer 80 8. THE ENLIGHTENMENT Gary K. Pranger 90 9. THE LASTING SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT L. Lee Peterson & Gary K. Pranger 96 10. THE GERMAN EMPIRE AFTER 1648: PRUSSIA & AUSTRIA Gary K. Pranger 113 11. 18TH CENTURY STATE COMPETITION 1713-1763 J. Franklin Sexton 132 12. ECONOMICS & HISTORY Gary K. Pranger 136 13. MARX & MARXISM: IDEAL AND REALITY 148 14. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY NOVEL Carl Hamilton 157 15. METHODISM Harold J. Paul 163 16. THE FIRST GREAT AWAKENING Gary K. Pranger 176 17. GREAT BRITAIN & THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1763-1815 J.
[Show full text]
Altea Gallery Laurie and Whittle Kingdom of Naples
Altea Gallery Ltd. 35 Saint George St,London W1S 2FN [email protected] - www.alteagallery.com Tel : +44(0) 20 7491 0010 Southern Italy, published during the Parthenopean Republic LAURIE & WHITTLE. A New Map of Sicily the First or The Kingdom of Naples, Drawn with Several Additions From Zannoni's Map Published by Order of the King of the Two Sicilies. Published 12th May 1799. London; Laurie & Whittle, 1799. Original colour. Dissected and laid on linen, as issued, total 690 x 510mm, folded into contemporary marbled slipcase. £450 A map of southern Italy and the east edge of Sicily, published in the last days of the short-lived Parthenopean Republic. After a failed attempt to drive the French occupiers from Rome, King Ferdinand IV abandoned Naples, fleeing to Palermo about Horatio Nelson's ship 'Vanguard'. The French occupied the city on 21st January 1799 and the Parthenopean Republic was proclaimed. On 13th June (a month after this map was published) the Royalist counterattack arrived at Naples, backed by the British, Turks and Russians. An armistice was signed allowing the French to withdraw with the Republicans; however, Nelson intercepted the departing ships and arrested the republicans. When news reached Britain of the executions of the leaders, Charles James Fox spoke in the House of Commons denouncing Nelson's part in ''the atrocities at the Bay of Naples''. Altea Gallery Ltd. 35 Saint George St,London W1S 2FN [email protected]@alteagallery.com -- www.alteagallery.comwww.alteagallery.com Tel : +44(0) 20 7491 0010 Stock ID :20657 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
[Show full text]
Appendix 1: Dynasty, Nobility and Notables of the Napoleonic Empire
Appendix 1: Dynasty, Nobility and Notables of the Napoleonic Empire A Napoleon Emperor of the French, Jg o~taly, Mediator of the Swiss Confederation, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine, etc. Princes of the first order: memtrs of or\ose related by marriage to the Imperial family who became satellite kings: Joseph, king of Naples (March 1806) and then of Spain (June 1808); Louis, king of Holland (June 1806-July 1810); Ur6me, king of Westphalia (July 1807); Joachim Murat (m. Caroline Bonaparte), grand duke of Berg (March 1806) and king of Naples (July 1808) Princes(ses) of the selnd order: Elisa Bo~e (m. F6lix Bacciochi), princess of Piombino (1805) and of Lucca (1806), grand duchess of Tuscany (1809); Eug~ne de Beauharnais, viceroy ofltaly (June 1805); Berthier, prince ofNeuchitel (March 1806) and of Wagram (December 1809) Princes of the J order: Talleyrand, prince of Bene\ento (June 1806); Bernadotte, prince of Ponte Corvo (June 1806) [crown prince of Sweden, October 1810] The 22 recipien! of the 'ducal grand-fiefs of the Empire'\.eated in March 1806 from conquered lands around Venice, in the kingdom of Naples, in Massa-Carrara, Parma and Piacenza. Similar endowments were later made from the conquered lands which formed the duchy of Warsaw (July 1807) These weret.anted to Napoleon's top military commanders, in\uding most of the marshals, or to members of his family, and were convertible into hereditary estates (majorats) The duk!s, counts, barons and chevaliers of the Empire created after le March decrees of 1808, and who together
[Show full text]
ICV20 Breschi.Pub
Flags in Italy under Napoleon’s rule Roberto Breschi Abstract At the beginning of March 1796 a shabby French army of 30,000 headed by a 28-year-old gen- eral, crossed the Alps toward Italy and rapidly went from one victory to another. The recently adopted French tricolor soon replaced the dusty flags of old principalities, though several new flags were also hoisted. The latter did not last more than a few months, but one of them would have a very long history. More new flags would appear later, as Napoleon's imperial ambition progressively choked off its earlier Jacobin spirit. We must not pass through this world without leaving traces that may commend our memory to posterity. Napoleon First part It is rather mysterious what induced a 28-year old French general, Napoleon Bona- parte, to leave his newly married wife Josephine and to lead a ragged and hungry army toward an apparently desperate offensive in Italy. Did he want to challenge himself? Or to recover his faraway Tuscan roots? On the other hand, he was born in Corsica and understood Italian better than French. Or rather it was the madness of the genius? The fact is that at the beginning of March 1796 little more than 30,000 ragged troops were poised to attack Piedmont. The Kingdom of Sardinia, that in 1793 had been forced to cede Savoy and Nice to France, was in that period allied to Austria. The two nations had an army of about 100,000 men, but less than half were drilled in fighting.
[Show full text]
The French Revolution
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CONSEQUENCES OF RADICAL REFORM: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Daron Acemoglu Davide Cantoni Simon Johnson James A. Robinson Working Paper 14831 http://www.nber.org/papers/w14831 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 April 2009 We thank Jared Diamond, Robert Dixon, Niall Ferguson, Tim Guinnane, Peter Hall, Philip Hoffman, Joel Mokyr, Sheilagh Ogilvie, Winifred Rothemberg, Jesus Villaverde, John Wallis, Peter Wilson and participants in the American Economic Association Annual Meeting for their comments, and Camilo García, Tarek Hassan, Jutta Hoppe and Michael Kapps for excellent research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2009 by Daron Acemoglu, Davide Cantoni, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Consequences of Radical Reform: The French Revolution Daron Acemoglu, Davide Cantoni, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson NBER Working Paper No. 14831 April 2009 JEL No. N23 ABSTRACT The French Revolution of 1789 had a momentous impact on neighboring countries. The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s and later under Napoleon invaded and controlled large parts of Europe. Together with invasion came various radical institutional changes. French invasion removed the legal and economic barriers that had protected the nobility, clergy, guilds, and urban oligarchies and established the principle of equality before the law. The evidence suggests that areas that were occupied by the French and that underwent radical institutional reform experienced more rapid urbanization and economic growth, especially after 1850.
[Show full text]
Seedtime and Harvest Christian Mission and Colonial Might in Côte D’Ivoire (1895 - 1920), with Particular Reference to the Ministry of William Wadé Harris
Seedtime and Harvest Christian Mission and Colonial Might in Côte d’Ivoire (1895 - 1920), With Particular Reference to the Ministry of William Wadé Harris Inaugaral-Dissertation in der Theologischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg vorgelegt von Robert Hill Prater aus Erlangen Gedruckt mit Erlaubnis der Theologischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.10.2005 Vorsitzende der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. O. Wischmeyer Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. H. Brandt Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. J. Triebel Map 1 Petit Atlas administrative, ethnographique et économique de l’Afrique francaise/Gouvernement général de l’Afrique occidentale francaise; dressé au Service géographique de l’Afrique occidentale francaise 3e éd., Paris, E. Girard, Géographie-Editeur, 1928. Map 2 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations 6 Table of illustrations 8 PART 1 Christian Mission and Colonial Might in Côte d’Ivoire In Historico-Political Context 1. Introduction 11 1.1. The Objective of this Research 11 1.2. The Systematic Elaboration and Methodology of this Research 13 1.3. Existing Research Bearing Upon Christian Mission and Colonial Might In Côte d’Ivoire 15 1.4 The Importance of the Subject of This Research 20 1.5 The Operative Concept of Missiology in this Research 21 Excursus: Observations Regarding the Text of Romans 10.14-18 24 a. Introduction 24 b. The Apostle Paul and the Romans 24 c. The Text in Context 25 1.6 Amplification of the Operative Concept of Missiology in this Research 29 PART 2 A Geographical and Historico-Political Perspective of Christian Mission And Colonial Might in Côte d’Ivoire 2.
[Show full text]
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76039-3 — a Concise History of Italy Christopher Duggan Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76039-3 — A Concise History of Italy Christopher Duggan Index More Information INDEX Abruzzi, 15 Amari, Michele (1806–89), 5 Acerbo Law, 210 Ambrose, Saint (c. 334–97), 32 Action Party (1943–7), 243–5, 248, 251 Amendola, Giovanni (1886–1926), 215 Adua, Battle of (1896), 171, 236 America, North, 19, 197, 220, 255, 256, Afghanistan, 287 257, 281, 288 Africa, 12, 171, 187, 240 America, South, 19, 117 see also Ethiopia; Libya anarchism, anarchists, 21, 164, 172, 189, AGIP (Azienda Generale Italiana dei 192, 202 Petroli), 238 Ancona, 91 Agnelli, Giovanni (1866–1945), 185 Andreotti, Giulio (1919–2013), 286, agriculture, 16, 17–18, 33, 36, 38, 65, 298 66, 70, 72–4, 101–2, 147, 150, 164, Angevins, 46, 49 176–7, 240, 256, 264 annona, 82 see also fascism; landowners; latifondi; Ansaldo (ﬁrm), 152, 179, 195 peasants; sharecroppers; Antonuzzo, Antonio (b.1938), 267 smallholders; South; wheat Apennines, 14 Agro Romano, 78 Apostolic Brothers, 52 Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of (1748), 76 Apulia, 11, 28, 40 Albania, 11, 28, 240 Aquileia, 49 Alberti, Leon Battista (1404–72), 60 Arabs, 11, 12, 34–5, 37, 40 Alessandria, 76 Aragon, Aragonese, 45, 62 Alexander VI (1431–1503), Pope Arezzo, 57 (1492–1503), 62 Argentina, 19 Alfa, Alfa Romeo, 175, 266 Ariosto, Ludovico (1474–1535), 63 Alﬁeri, Vittorio (1749–1803), 88 Aristotle (384–22 BC), 56 Alfonso of Aragon (1396–1458), King of armistice (1943), 242 Sicily (from1416) and Naples (from army, 13, 78, 97, 138, 141, 156, 171, 1442), 57, 59 183, 193, 203, 213, 237, 239, 240, Alitalia,
[Show full text]