Glossary of Fencing Terms
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Novel Lunge Biomechanics in Modern Sabre Fencing
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 112 ( 2015 ) 473 – 478 7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, APCST 2015 Novel Lunge Biomechanics in Modern Sabre Fencing Kevin C. Moorea; Frances M. E. Chowb; John Y. H. Chowb a Re-embody,b 1300 Asia Standard Tower, 59-65 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong SAR Sydney Sabre, Level 1, 112-116 Parramatta Road Stanmore NSW 2048, Australia Abstract Sabre is one of the three disciplines in the sport of fencing, characterised by the use of a lightweight cutting weapon to score hits on an opponent while maneuvering for position with rapid and dynamic footwork. One of the main techniques is the lunge: an explosive extension of the fencer’s body propelled by the non-dominant (ND) leg in which the dominant (D) leg is kicked forward. The lunge provides both power and range (up to 3m) to the fencer and helps accelerate the sword for a rapid strike. Classical fencing lunges differ in style but share a common mechanism: a forward leap originating in the ND leg that powers rotation in a highly mobile thoracic cage. A new generation of fencers has begun to deviate from the classical lunge mechanism in recent years with a ND leg adopting a rigid momentum-conserving structure. This constant ND knee extension yields a constant rotational acceleration of the pelvis toward the dominant side and emphases scapular rotation to transfer power to the sword arm compared to thoracic rotation in classical lunges. We hypothesized that the new lunge mechanism delivers greater power, efficiency, range, and acceleration than the classical lunge. -
The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T
COLUMBIACLASSICALFENCING.COM The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T. Morgan Introduction French fencing masters wrote about the cavé (pronounced cahv-ay) as a distinct fencing action. In French, caver means to cave in or collapse. The cavé thus described how a fencer would change or position his wrist or body to create a sharp angle—“caving in” from, say, a straightened position— for a specific fencing purpose, whether offensive or defensive. Sensibly, then, the cavé is sometimes referred to as angulation today. But that term doesn’t always cover all the ways the French writers used the cavé. This is because, as explained below, you can also cavé by using no angulation. Three General Ways to Cavé For the French, there were three ways to cavé. From the on-guard position, you could cavé (1) at the hips or (2) with your rear leg. You could also (3) cavé the wrist of your sword arm, which itself was possible in three different ways. These methods were variously defensive or offensive. Importantly, these were not recommendations so much as taxonomy: as we’ll see, some of these ways of “cavé-ing” could get you killed. 1. The Cavé at the Hips Danet discussed the “cavation” of the body in the second volume of L’Art des Armes. The cavé of the hips is one of two types of esquive—that is, a movement or displacement of the fencer’s target area to evade a thrust—that Danet identified. As Danet described it, the cavé at the hips occurs by “lowering the shoulders and completely straightening the right knee” (en baissant les épaules, & dépliant tout-à- fait le genou droit). -
SUCCESSFUL DEFENDING CHAMPIONS Al MORALES U.S
SUCCESSFUL DEFENDING CHAMPIONS Al MORALES PAUL PESTHY U.S. Sabre Champion U.S. Epee Champion POSITION OPENS FOR PRO olume 19 Number 1 fENCING DEMONSTRATIONS Welcome to the 1967-1968 fencing season of the AHA. We eagerly look forward to a John R. West, general manager of National ;1 IJl f 11 lCIl 11 f El1CJl10 bonner fencing year culminating in the 1968 School Assemblies Agency, has announced Official Organ of the Amateur Fencers League of Americo Olympics scheduled for October in Mexico that his organization is seeking a fencing Management City. couple to put on demonstrations of the sort 'vV. L. Osborn, Publisher J. R. de Capriles, Editor on a year-around basis, starting in September P.O. Box 144 41 Fish Hawk Drive, Oak Hill, In the post year, your Notional Officers 1968. Terre Haute, Ind. Middletown, New Jersey 201-671-5872 have concentrated on publicizing the sport Feature Editors: Miguel de Copriles, Claribel Sounders and Rolph Goldstein. of fencing and encouraging participa The team, which could be either a married Assistant Editor: William J. Latzko tion primarily at the student level as it couple or two men, would sign up for one Advertising Office: 5 Great Oak Lone, Pleasantville, N.Y. is from these ranks that future champions or more tours to demonstrate fencing at Telephone: 867-9191 will emerge. Promotional brochures have schools and colleges throughout the U. S. National School Assemblies has been in busin Policy Board been developed and made available to any N. Lewis, Chairman; J. R. de Capriles, W. J. Latzko, body interested in fencing. -
The Seven Sabre Guards for a Right Handed Fencer
The Seven Sabre Guards for a Right handed fencer. st “Prime” 1 Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation “Quinte” 5th Guard or parry (Hand in Pronation) “Seconde” 2nd Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation) “Sixte” 6th Guard or Parry (Hand in half Supination) “Tierce” 3rd Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation) th “Offensive Defensive position” 7 Guard of Parry (Hand in half Pronation) Supination: Means knuckles of the sword hand pointing down. Half Pronation: Means knuckles pointing towards the sword arm side of the body with the thumb on top of the sword handle. Pronation: Means knuckles of the sword hand pointing th “Quarte” 4 Guard or Parry (hand in Half Pronation) upwards. Copyright © 2000 M.J. Dennis Below is a diagram showing where the Six fencing positions for Sabre are assuming the fencer is right handed (sword arm indicated) the Target has been Quartered to show the High and Low line Guards (note the offensive/defensive position is an adaptation of tierce and quarte). Sixte: (Supinated) To protect the head Head Quinte: (Pronation) To protect the head Cheek Cheek High Outside High Inside Tierce: (½ Pronation) to Prime: (Pronation) to protect the sword arm, protect the inside chest, and chest, and cheek. belly. Seconde: (Pronation) Fencers to protect the belly and Quarte: (½ Pronation) To Sword-arm flank protect chest and cheek Flank Low Outside Low Inside Belly The Sabre target is everything above the waist. This includes the arms, hands and head. Copyright © 2000 M.J. Dennis Fencing Lines. Fencing lines can cause a great deal of confusion, so for ease I shall divide them into four separate categories. -
The Fight Master, January 1988, Vol. 11 Issue 1
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Fight Master Magazine The Society of American Fight Directors 1-1988 The Fight Master, January 1988, Vol. 11 Issue 1 The Society of American Fight Directors Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/fight Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons JANUA RY 1988 American Fencers Supply Co 1180 Folsom Street San Francisco CA 94103 415/863-7911 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, LAS VEGAS JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGHT DIRECTORS January 1988 Volume XI number I PATTON AND HIS SABER by Charles Conwell 15 THE METAPHYSICS OF STAGE COMBAT by Mark Olsen 19 WHEN STYLES COLLIDE by T. J. Glenn 223 3 SWORD BELTS AND FROGS by Rod ~asteel 28 TOUCHE 229 9 Oregon Shakespeare Festival 330 0 Coriolanus at the McCarterMccarter Theatre 31 Trinity TrinityRep Rep 31 Scaramouche 332 2 The Three Musketeers 32 True West 333 3 The Rivals .at Berkeley Rep 333 3 The Hairy Ape at Berkeley Rep 334 4 Purloined Poe at the Lifeline 334 4 Richard III at the Guthrie 3 Editor's Comments 4 Vice President's Report 6 Treasurer's Report 6 Workshop Coordinator 7 Film Coordinator 35 Letters 337 7 Points of Interest 442 2 Society News SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGIIT DIRECTORS TIIE FIGIITMASTER Journal of the Society of American Fight Directors President Joseph Martinez Vice President Drew Fracher Editor Linda Carlyle McCollum Treasurer James Finney Associate Editor Olga Lyles Secretary Linda McCollum Assistant Editor Todd Tjaden Layout Editor Gregg Hillmar The Society of American Fight Directors was founded in May, 1977. -
THE HISTORY of the RAPIER the Culture and Construction of the Renaissance Weapon
THE HISTORY OF THE RAPIER The Culture and Construction of the Renaissance Weapon An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Robert Correa Andrew Daudelin Mark Fitzgibbon Eric Ostrom 15 October 2013 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Mr. Tom H. Thomsen Abstract At the end of the Middle Ages, weapons began to be used not only on the battlefield, but for civilian use as well. The rapier became the essential self-defense weapon of the “Renaissance man.” This project explores the evolution and manufacture of the rapier through history. This cut-and-thrust sword was manufactured by artisans who had to develop new methods of crafting metal in order to make the thin, light blade both durable and ductile. To study this process, a rapier was constructed using classical methods. Upon the completion of the replica, its material properties were studied using a surface microscope. The project also included contributing to the WPI Arms and Armor website. ii Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Professor Diana Lados and Mr. Tom Thomsen for creating the Evolution of Arms and Armor Interactive Qualifying Project. Their guidance and assistance were invaluable throughout the project experience. A huge thanks also to Josh Swalec and Ferromorphics Blacksmithing. The expertise of Mr. Swalec and others at Ferromorphics was key to learning smithing techniques and using them to construct a replica of a rapier in the Renaissance style. Mr. Swalec opened the doors of his shop to us and was welcoming every step of the way. -
The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 1 Jan. 4, 1937 P.1 Open Letter from Joseph
The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 1 Jan. 4, 1937 P.1 Open Letter from Joseph Levis in Reply to George Santelli P.1 Nadi Requests Amateur Status P.1 Lewis Repeats in NYAC Foils Meet P.2 Joseph Levis' Letter Continues P.2 A Progressive Move P.3 Levis Replies to Santelli's Article on the Olympic Games (Continued) P.4 Levis Article (Continued) P.4 NYAC Regains Cartier Trophy P.4 Miss Dalton Wins Foil Meet P.5 Levis Article (Continued) P.5 Novice Title to Miss King P.5 Short Notes P.6 Levis on the Olympics P.6 Give It a Boost! P.6 Miss Stewart Wins College Invitation P.7-8 XI. Directing: The Theory of Right of Way (1) The Riposte Vol.2, Num. 3 Feb. 11, 1937 P.1 John Allaire is Dead P.2 Short Notes from All Over P.2 Huffman Retains 3-Weapon Title P.3 A Message from Mr. Paul Anspach P.3 International Open Tournament in New Orleans P.3 Huffman Retains Title (Continued) P.4 Alessandroni Wins Metropolitan Foil P.4 Mrs. Funke Wins Second Santelli Meet P.5 Women's Junior Foil Preliminaries P.5 Short Notes From All Over (Continued) P.5 Santelli-Greco Team Wins Club Match P.6 XIII. Directing: The Right of Way (3) The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 4 Feb. 25, 1937 P.1 Lt. Sands Regains Epee Title P.1 Armitage Wins Metropolitan Sabre Crown P.1 Miss Lloyd Keeps Greco Trophy P.1 Miss Dalton Wins Junior Championship P.2 Philadelphia Fencer's Club 40th Anniversary P.2 Sands Wins Metropolitan Epee (Continued) P.2 Armitage Wins Sabre Title P.2 Men's Greco Trophy P.3 Greco Salle Has Formal Opening P.3 UFC Retains Epee Cup P.3 Columbia Wins Yale Trophy P.4 This and That From Here and There Washington England Illinois San Francisco P.5 XIV. -
Downloaded and Shared for Private Use Only – Republication, in Part Or in Whole, in Print Or Online, Is Expressly Forbidden Without the Written Consent of the Author
The International Armizare Society Presents: Beginning Armizare An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship Gregory D. Mele © 2001 - 2016 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship Copyright Notice: © 2014 Gregory D. Mele, All Rights Reserved. This document may be downloaded and shared for private use only – republication, in part or in whole, in print or online, is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the author. ©2001-2016 Gregory D. Mele Page 2 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 4 Introduction: The Medieval Art of Arms 5 I. Spada a Dui Mani: The Longsword 7 II. Stance and Footwork 9 III. Poste: The Guards of the Longsword 14 IV. Learning to Cut with the Longsword 17 V. Defending with the Fendente 23 VI. Complex Blade Actions 25 VII. Parrata e Risposta 25 Appendix A: Glossary 28 Appendix B: Bibliography 30 Appendix C: Armizare Introductory Class Lesson Plan 31 ©2001-2016 Gregory D. Mele Page 3 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship FOREWORD The following document was originally developed as a study guide and training companion for students in the popular "Taste of the Knightly Arts" course taught by the Chicago Swordplay Guild. It has been slightly revised, complete with the 12 class outline used in that course in order to assist new teachers, small study groups or independent students looking for a way to begin their study of armizare. Readers should note that by no means is this a complete curriculum. There is none of the detailed discussion of body mechanics, weight distribution or cutting mechanics that occurs during classroom instruction, nor an explanation of the number of paired exercises that are used to develop student's basic skills, outside of the paired techniques, or "set-plays," themselves. -
Grade 2: Foil, Epée, and Sabre
Grade 2: Foil, Epée, and Sabre. The Fencers “pledge of honour”, by taking part in a fencing competition, fencers “pledge their honour” to observe the rules for competitions and the decisions of the Judges, and to be respectful towards the President and members of the jury. All Fencers and Spectators at a competition: 1. Must remain orderly. 2. Must not disturb the smooth running of the competition. 3. Must not go near the Piste during the bouts. 4. Must not give advice to the Fencers. 5. Must not criticise or insult the President or the Judges. 6. Must not applaud before the President has awarded a hit. 7. Must not attempt to influence the president in any way. 8. Must be respectful towards the President, Judgers and All Officials. 9. Must obey at once all orders and commands given by the President. 10. Must at all times act with courtesy and sportsmanship. Before a bout commences, fencers must salute the President, Judges and each other. At the conclusion of a bout, each fencer must observe the normal courtesy of shaking hands with the opponent. Dimensions of a piste Foil, Epée, and Sabre On Guard Lines 2 2 2 Metres 3 Metres Metres 3 2 Metres to End Metres Metres to End 1.50 to 2 line. line. Metres Wide. Centre line 1.5 to 2 Liners indicating last 2 Metres of the Piste. 1.5 to 2 Metre Metre run off run off 14 Metres Long. Copyright © 1996 M.J. Dennis The Parts of a Foil: Tang Martingale Guard or “Coquille” Button Screw Foible Forte Pommel Handle Pad Hilt Blade Parts of an Epee: Inside Guard socket Handle Guard or “Coquille” Button or Tip Pommel Forte Foible Screw Pad Tang Hilt Blade With a non-electric Epee a martingale must be fitted, and the inside guard socket removed. -
Fencing: a Modern Sport
Fencing: A Modern Sport (Recreated from the document that formerly resided on the USFA website [and we would link to it if it was still available on the USFA site!]) The sport of fencing is fast and athletic, a far cry from the choreographed bouts you see on film or on the stage. Instead of swinging from a chandelier or leaping from balconies, you will see two fencers performing an intense dance on a 6-feet by 44-feet strip. The movement is so fast the touches are scored electrically – a lot more like Star Wars than Errol Flynn. The Bout Competitors win a fencing bout (what an individual “game” is called) by being the first to score 15 points (in direct elimination play) or 5 points (in preliminary pool play) against their opponent, or by having a higher score than their opponent when the time limit expires. Each time a fencer lands a valid hit – a touch - on their opponent, they receive one point. The time limit for direct elimination matches is nine minutes - three three-minute periods with a one minute break between each. Fencers are penalized for crossing the lateral boundaries of the strip, while retreating off the rear limit of their side results in a touch awarded to their opponent. Team matches feature three fencers squaring off against another team of three in a "relay" format. Each team member fences every member of the opposing team in sequence over 9 rounds until one team reaches 45 touches or has the higher score when time expires in the final round. -
Basic Actor Combatant Glossary 2012
= BASIC ACTOR COMBATANT GLOSSARY March 2, 2012 This is a living document and while Fight Directors Canada seeks to keep this glossary up to date it is simply impossible to list all terms or techniques. Individual teachers may add to what is listed or suggest an alternative meaning or explanation for a particular term or technique. If there is a disagreement between what is written and what is taught in class the written test will err on side of the instructor. Section 1: General Stage Combat Terms Section 2: Footwork, Stance and Posture Section 2: Unarmed Section 3: Quarterstaff Section 4: Single Sword Section 5: Weapons and Accoutrements Section 6: Theatrical & Performance Section 7: Alternate Terms Section 8: Diagrams All references and definitions originally taken from, ‘The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armour’ Claude Blair & Leonid Tarassuk, ‘The Martini A-Z of Fencing’ E.D. Morton, ‘The Art and History of Personal Combat’ Arthur Wise. They were subsequently edited by Todd Campbell, Siobhán Richardson, Kevin Robinson, Casey Hudecki, Daniel Levinson, Paul Gelieanu, Ian Rose, Simon Fon and Kirsten Gundlack Fight Directors, Canada wishes to express their gratitude to the above named authors and editors for their invaluable assistance. FDC Basic Actor Combatant Glossary – 02 25 2012 page 1 of 18 SECTION 1: GENERAL STAGE COMBAT TERMS SECTION 1: GENERAL STAGE COMBAT TERMS aikido roll: A roll that resembles the shoulder roll but rather than using both hand and arms to lower the body to the floor the dominate arm is curved and used to guide the upper body to the floor. -
Competition Rules and Regulations
Competition Rules and Regulations as at 1 January 2017 4 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 table of CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 6 02MP - Fencing Pg. 30 03MP - Swimming Pg. 52 04MP - Riding Pg. 62 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 80 06UIPM - Biathle Pg. 108 07UIPM - Triathle Pg. 116 EQUIPMENT REGULATIONS 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 123 02MP - Fencing Pg. 124 03MP - Swimming Pg. 138 04MP - Riding Pg. 140 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 144 6 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 01 GENERAL ASPECTS ABBREVIATIONS BAD Business Affairs Delegate NF National Federation CCh Continental Championships NTO National Technical Observer CISM Conseil Internationale du OG Olympic Games Sport Militaire PWR Pentathlon World Ranking EB Executive Board TC Technical Committee FOP Field of Play TD Technical Delegate HQ Headquarters TM Technical Meeting IJ International Judges UIPM Union Internationale de IOC International Olympic Pentathlon Moderne Committee WCC World Cup Competition LOC Local Organising Committee WCF World Cup Final Mins minutes WCh World Championships MD Medical Delegate YOG Youth Olympic Games MP Modern Pentathlon UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 7 PART A MODERN PENTATHLON - CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 1.1 SPHERE OF APPLICATION 1.2 1 Age Groups 2 Calculating age AGE GROUPS 1.3 1 The Five Disciplines 2 Disciplines in Youth Competitions THE EVENTS 1.4 1 The Official UIPM Competitions in 3 OG