SUCCESSFUL DEFENDING CHAMPIONS Al MORALES U.S
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The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T
COLUMBIACLASSICALFENCING.COM The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T. Morgan Introduction French fencing masters wrote about the cavé (pronounced cahv-ay) as a distinct fencing action. In French, caver means to cave in or collapse. The cavé thus described how a fencer would change or position his wrist or body to create a sharp angle—“caving in” from, say, a straightened position— for a specific fencing purpose, whether offensive or defensive. Sensibly, then, the cavé is sometimes referred to as angulation today. But that term doesn’t always cover all the ways the French writers used the cavé. This is because, as explained below, you can also cavé by using no angulation. Three General Ways to Cavé For the French, there were three ways to cavé. From the on-guard position, you could cavé (1) at the hips or (2) with your rear leg. You could also (3) cavé the wrist of your sword arm, which itself was possible in three different ways. These methods were variously defensive or offensive. Importantly, these were not recommendations so much as taxonomy: as we’ll see, some of these ways of “cavé-ing” could get you killed. 1. The Cavé at the Hips Danet discussed the “cavation” of the body in the second volume of L’Art des Armes. The cavé of the hips is one of two types of esquive—that is, a movement or displacement of the fencer’s target area to evade a thrust—that Danet identified. As Danet described it, the cavé at the hips occurs by “lowering the shoulders and completely straightening the right knee” (en baissant les épaules, & dépliant tout-à- fait le genou droit). -
The Seven Sabre Guards for a Right Handed Fencer
The Seven Sabre Guards for a Right handed fencer. st “Prime” 1 Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation “Quinte” 5th Guard or parry (Hand in Pronation) “Seconde” 2nd Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation) “Sixte” 6th Guard or Parry (Hand in half Supination) “Tierce” 3rd Guard or Parry (Hand in Pronation) th “Offensive Defensive position” 7 Guard of Parry (Hand in half Pronation) Supination: Means knuckles of the sword hand pointing down. Half Pronation: Means knuckles pointing towards the sword arm side of the body with the thumb on top of the sword handle. Pronation: Means knuckles of the sword hand pointing th “Quarte” 4 Guard or Parry (hand in Half Pronation) upwards. Copyright © 2000 M.J. Dennis Below is a diagram showing where the Six fencing positions for Sabre are assuming the fencer is right handed (sword arm indicated) the Target has been Quartered to show the High and Low line Guards (note the offensive/defensive position is an adaptation of tierce and quarte). Sixte: (Supinated) To protect the head Head Quinte: (Pronation) To protect the head Cheek Cheek High Outside High Inside Tierce: (½ Pronation) to Prime: (Pronation) to protect the sword arm, protect the inside chest, and chest, and cheek. belly. Seconde: (Pronation) Fencers to protect the belly and Quarte: (½ Pronation) To Sword-arm flank protect chest and cheek Flank Low Outside Low Inside Belly The Sabre target is everything above the waist. This includes the arms, hands and head. Copyright © 2000 M.J. Dennis Fencing Lines. Fencing lines can cause a great deal of confusion, so for ease I shall divide them into four separate categories. -
AUDATIA Armour Expansion Pack Rulebook
deck and place it next to the Character’s Action deck. Half-Sword Strikes can only be played from the ap- Audatia 5. Take the Armour Accoutrement card and place it to propriate Half-Sword Poste. the area where you will place your Virtues. Armour Expansion Half-Sword Stretto Remedies can only be played if the 6. Go to Setup Process (See Audatia Duel Deck Rules player has first: Armour developed into the full knightly suit of plate steel in the late 1300s and Sheet). early 1400s; right when Fiore dei Liberi was writing Il Fior di Battaglia. Thanks to metallurgical developments in Milan in the 1380s, it became possible to make • Parried with a Half-Sword Parry, tempered steel plates that were both tough, and hard. Fiore’s Art naturally Using the Armour • has gone into Half-Sword grip after Parrying, or includes a lot of material on Armoured combat. When wearing armour, you • has gone into Half-Sword grip after after being Parried. trade some speed and a little mobility for a lot of protection. But armour is You can discard Half-Sword Action cards as if they vulnerable to some specific attacks. These rules are based on Fiore’s work on were normal Action cards, including to the Salute. armoured combat and also model the increase in protection and fatigue. Half-Sword Stretto Counter-Remedies can be used as normal Stretto Counter-Remedies and vice versa. When in Armour, whenever you would be hit by an To add the Armour Expansion Pack to Audatia, you Attack and therefore lose the game, your opponent need two Audatia Duel Decks, and for a fair fight, instead takes a random card from your hand to be two Armour Expansion Packs. -
Object of the Objec Points (In the Time Eliminatio Epee and First Fence
Basics of Competitiion Object of the Bout The object of a fencing bout (“game”) is to effectively score 15 points (inn direct elimination play) or five points (in preliminary pool play) before your opponent, or have a higher score than your opponent when the time limit expires. Points are received by making a touch in the opponent’s target area. Direct elimination matches consist of three three‐minute periods with a one‐minute break between each in epee and foil. In saber, each the first period lasts for eight touuches and the second period ends when the first fencer scores 15 points. Penalties Penalties are divided into four categories. Category One All Category One penalties are interdependent. Upon the first occurrence of an offense during a bout, the fencer is warned and receives a yellow card. Committing any additional offense during the bout will result in the offender receiving a red card and the opponent receiving a penalty touch. Category Two All Category Two penalties are also interdependent. A fencer is given a red card upon first and any subsequent infraction during a bout. Both Category One and Two infractions result in the annulment of a touch made by the offending fencer while committing the offense. Category Three Category Three penalties may be assessed for infractions against safety or the order of the competition. Such infractions can result in penalty touches (red card) or expulsion (black card) from the competition. Category Four The Category Four penalties involve unsportsmanlike conduct, using fraudulently modified equipment, collusion or brutality. The infractions result in automatic expulsion (black card) from the competition. -
The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Vol. II, Issue 2/2018 © The Authors 2018 Available online at http://trivent-publishing.eu/ The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization Elise Defrasne Ait-Said Cognition and Action Group (UMR 8257, Université Paris-Descartes), France Abstract: Depending on historical periods and individual perspectives, fencing has been defined in various ways. Indeed, fencing has been regarded as an art, and/or a science, and/or a sport, and/or a game. This paper shows that those various attempts to define fencing throughout history are strategies aiming to conceal the founding violence of fencing (although these strategies do not prevent the emergence of further forms of violence). The study demonstrates that these strategies pertain to semantics, to regulation and codification of fencing, and to more recent phenomena which are linked to the deterritorialization of the practice of fencing. Keywords: Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly; Gilles Deleuze; Roger Caillois; Deterritorialization; Duelling; Fencing; Game; History; Sport; Violence. The PJCV Journal is published by Trivent Publishing. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license, which permits others to copy or share the article, provided original work is properly cited and that this is not done for commercial purposes. Users may not remix, transform, or build upon the material and may not distribute the modified material (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) The Concealment of Violence in the History of Fencing: Semantics, Codification, and Deterritorialization Elise Defrasne Ait-Said Cognition and Action Group (UMR 8257, Université Paris-Descartes), France Abstract: Depending on historical periods and individual perspectives, fencing has been defined in various ways. -
The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 1 Jan. 4, 1937 P.1 Open Letter from Joseph
The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 1 Jan. 4, 1937 P.1 Open Letter from Joseph Levis in Reply to George Santelli P.1 Nadi Requests Amateur Status P.1 Lewis Repeats in NYAC Foils Meet P.2 Joseph Levis' Letter Continues P.2 A Progressive Move P.3 Levis Replies to Santelli's Article on the Olympic Games (Continued) P.4 Levis Article (Continued) P.4 NYAC Regains Cartier Trophy P.4 Miss Dalton Wins Foil Meet P.5 Levis Article (Continued) P.5 Novice Title to Miss King P.5 Short Notes P.6 Levis on the Olympics P.6 Give It a Boost! P.6 Miss Stewart Wins College Invitation P.7-8 XI. Directing: The Theory of Right of Way (1) The Riposte Vol.2, Num. 3 Feb. 11, 1937 P.1 John Allaire is Dead P.2 Short Notes from All Over P.2 Huffman Retains 3-Weapon Title P.3 A Message from Mr. Paul Anspach P.3 International Open Tournament in New Orleans P.3 Huffman Retains Title (Continued) P.4 Alessandroni Wins Metropolitan Foil P.4 Mrs. Funke Wins Second Santelli Meet P.5 Women's Junior Foil Preliminaries P.5 Short Notes From All Over (Continued) P.5 Santelli-Greco Team Wins Club Match P.6 XIII. Directing: The Right of Way (3) The Riposte Vol. 2, Num. 4 Feb. 25, 1937 P.1 Lt. Sands Regains Epee Title P.1 Armitage Wins Metropolitan Sabre Crown P.1 Miss Lloyd Keeps Greco Trophy P.1 Miss Dalton Wins Junior Championship P.2 Philadelphia Fencer's Club 40th Anniversary P.2 Sands Wins Metropolitan Epee (Continued) P.2 Armitage Wins Sabre Title P.2 Men's Greco Trophy P.3 Greco Salle Has Formal Opening P.3 UFC Retains Epee Cup P.3 Columbia Wins Yale Trophy P.4 This and That From Here and There Washington England Illinois San Francisco P.5 XIV. -
Fencing - Overview Fencing Is a Game in Which Is Played Between Two Fencers
COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – SPORTS 0 7830294949 Fencing - Overview Fencing is a game in which is played between two fencers. Both the fencers use swords to attack the opponent and to defend self. There are some rules and regulations which the players have to follow while attacking or defending. Three different groups of weapons are used in fencing and each weapon has its own set of rules and regulations. Most of the fencers select one so as to specialise in using any one of these weapons. This is a sword exerting game where two fencers try to touch each other with the tip of their sword. The main objective of this game is to touch the other player and score enough points required to win the game before the opposite player scores points. There are different approved target zones based on the weapon used and players have to touch those target zones to score points. A Brief History of Fencing Fencing was initiated in the 12th century though the oldest surviving manual on swordsmanship dates around 1300. In ancient days in Rome and Egypt, fencing was quite popular and was an essential part of life in the form of swordsmanship. In the middle age, i.e. around 1400, the use of armours was introduced in order to make the game more defensive and interesting. THANKS FOR READING – VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.educatererindia.com COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – SPORTS 0 7830294949 Spain was the first one to practice fencing. Several books related to fencing have been written by Spanish authors. -
Downloaded and Shared for Private Use Only – Republication, in Part Or in Whole, in Print Or Online, Is Expressly Forbidden Without the Written Consent of the Author
The International Armizare Society Presents: Beginning Armizare An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship Gregory D. Mele © 2001 - 2016 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship Copyright Notice: © 2014 Gregory D. Mele, All Rights Reserved. This document may be downloaded and shared for private use only – republication, in part or in whole, in print or online, is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the author. ©2001-2016 Gregory D. Mele Page 2 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 4 Introduction: The Medieval Art of Arms 5 I. Spada a Dui Mani: The Longsword 7 II. Stance and Footwork 9 III. Poste: The Guards of the Longsword 14 IV. Learning to Cut with the Longsword 17 V. Defending with the Fendente 23 VI. Complex Blade Actions 25 VII. Parrata e Risposta 25 Appendix A: Glossary 28 Appendix B: Bibliography 30 Appendix C: Armizare Introductory Class Lesson Plan 31 ©2001-2016 Gregory D. Mele Page 3 Beginning Armizare: An Introduction to Medieval Swordsmanship FOREWORD The following document was originally developed as a study guide and training companion for students in the popular "Taste of the Knightly Arts" course taught by the Chicago Swordplay Guild. It has been slightly revised, complete with the 12 class outline used in that course in order to assist new teachers, small study groups or independent students looking for a way to begin their study of armizare. Readers should note that by no means is this a complete curriculum. There is none of the detailed discussion of body mechanics, weight distribution or cutting mechanics that occurs during classroom instruction, nor an explanation of the number of paired exercises that are used to develop student's basic skills, outside of the paired techniques, or "set-plays," themselves. -
USA Fencing Rules for Competition Ii Version 6/1/18 Preface
FENCING RULES June 2018 Foreword This American Version of the international rules governing fencing competitions is translated and adapted from the 2001 French edition published by the FIE and incorporates changes made by the FIE Congresses and adopted by the USA Fencing Board of Directors through August 2016. Unless otherwise noted here or in the USA Fencing Operations Manual, these rules apply to fencing competitions in the United States. The publication in electronic format with year and revision dating at the bottom of each page is intended to simplify the incorporation of future changes to the rules. Updates to the rules will be made available as approved on the Fencing Officials Commission website. The United States Fencing Association, Inc. doing business as USA Fencing (founded as the Amateur Fencers League of America in 1891) is a not-for-profit, tax-exempt organization primarily engaged in increasing participation in the sport of fencing. Membership in USA Fencing, in an appropriate category, is open to anyone who has an interest in fencing. USA Fencing is the official governing body for amateur fencing activities in the United States, and is so recognized by the Unites States Olympic Committee and the International Fencing Federation (FIE). Accordingly, the authority to enact, amend, and repeal the rules governing amateur fencing in the United States rests solely with the Board of Directors of USA Fencing. As a matter of policy, USA Fencing normally follows the technical rules enacted for the sport by the FIE, with occasional minor exceptions that are duly announced. The rules for fencing, as set forth in this book, therefore apply to all USA Fencing championships and nationally-rated competitions, and, unless exceptions have been announced in advance by the appropriate authorities, apply also to all events scheduled by any Section or Division of USA Fencing, or held under USA Fencing auspices. -
Parent's Guide to Fencing
A PARENT’S GUIDE TO FENCING 2007 EDITION Your Kids, Their Swords, and Surviving it all with your Sanity Intact Copyright © 2007 Fencing.Net, LLC – All Rights Reserved. Photos courtesy of and © FencingPhotos.com A PARENT’S GUIDE TO FENCING 2007 EDITION Fencing: A Comprehensive Parent’s Guide /Fencing/, noun 1: the art or practice of attack and defense with the foil, épée, or sabre 2: deriving from the expression, "The Art of Defense," meaning the art of defending one's self in combat. In the broadest possible sense, fencing is the art of armed combat involving weapons directly manipulated by hand, rather than shot or thrown. Why Fencing? If you’re reading this guide, you obviously have some interest in this unique activity. Maybe it’s the cool weapons that initially sparked your curiosity, or the distinctive clothes, or the intricate strategy involved. No matter your initial ingress into the world of fencing, the more you learn about it, the more you will want to participate. Coordination, speed, agility and self-assurance are just a few of the qualities this sport requires of its participants. A fencer needs not only to be quick of body but of mind as well. The intensity of fencing, and the extreme demands it places on one are a natural result of fencing's violent history. And while fencing has morphed from combat to sport, and possessing these skills no longer carries a life or death consequence, they are, however, in large part what make fencing such an exhilarating endeavor. A successful fencer must be capable of mounting powerful driving attacks or conversely, of making subtle and crafty defenses, all within the space of a few seconds. -
Competition Rules and Regulations
Competition Rules and Regulations as at 1 January 2017 4 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 table of CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 6 02MP - Fencing Pg. 30 03MP - Swimming Pg. 52 04MP - Riding Pg. 62 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 80 06UIPM - Biathle Pg. 108 07UIPM - Triathle Pg. 116 EQUIPMENT REGULATIONS 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 123 02MP - Fencing Pg. 124 03MP - Swimming Pg. 138 04MP - Riding Pg. 140 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 144 6 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 01 GENERAL ASPECTS ABBREVIATIONS BAD Business Affairs Delegate NF National Federation CCh Continental Championships NTO National Technical Observer CISM Conseil Internationale du OG Olympic Games Sport Militaire PWR Pentathlon World Ranking EB Executive Board TC Technical Committee FOP Field of Play TD Technical Delegate HQ Headquarters TM Technical Meeting IJ International Judges UIPM Union Internationale de IOC International Olympic Pentathlon Moderne Committee WCC World Cup Competition LOC Local Organising Committee WCF World Cup Final Mins minutes WCh World Championships MD Medical Delegate YOG Youth Olympic Games MP Modern Pentathlon UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 7 PART A MODERN PENTATHLON - CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 1.1 SPHERE OF APPLICATION 1.2 1 Age Groups 2 Calculating age AGE GROUPS 1.3 1 The Five Disciplines 2 Disciplines in Youth Competitions THE EVENTS 1.4 1 The Official UIPM Competitions in 3 OG -
Fencing Club By-Laws: Ranking System
Fencing Club By-Laws: Ranking System Ranks are marked by colored bands beneath the shoulder patch. Testing occurs on individual occasions as determined by the Head Instructor. Members wishing to test can do so only if the Head Instructor offers to perform the testing. If a member wishes for a testing, the candidate cannot bring the request to the Head Instructor's attention, but must instead convince a member in good standing of at least the rank he/she wishes to test for (and at least the 2nd rank) to act as a sponsor on his/her behalf. This sponsor is also responsible for making sure the candidate is adequately prepared for the rank testing. When the testing occurs, all actions requiring 2 people will be performed by the candidate and her/his sponsor. The Head Instructor (the tester) will direct the actions and observe so as to score the candidate. The candidate should not be penalized for mistakes made by the sponsor; instead, the Head Instructor should ask them to repeat the action. Each rank confers upon the fencer a set of permissions to accompany their new rank. First Rank – Yellow Band - Beginning Foil Requirements: A) Length of attendance: Minimum attendance time before testing: 15 practices, with discretion for those with previous experience B) Candidate should have participated in at least two assaults previously with instructors. The Testing: The purpose of the 1st rank testing is for the candidate to demonstrate the knowledge and ability needed to fence safely with the foil in a bout. A) Candidate must demonstrate the following skills/techniques: Notice, all techniques should be done from a proper guard, attacks should be done with a properly executed lunge, etc.