Ben-Gurion University of the Negev בגנב ןוירוג-ןב תטיסרבינוא
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Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries 2017 Turning Towards Zion: An Analysis of the Development of Attitudes Towards Israel of American Reform Jews in the Wake of Israel's War of 1967 Through Examination of the Yearbooks of the Central Conference of American Rabbis Micah Roberts Friedman Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION TURNING TOWARDS ZION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS ISRAEL OF AMERICAN REFORM JEWS IN THE WAKE OF ISRAEL’S WAR OF 1967 THROUGH EXAMINATION OF THE YEARBOOKS OF THE CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBIS By MICAH ROBERTS FRIEDMAN A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religion in partial fulfillment of the requirements of graduation with Honors in the Major 1 2 Table of Contents Signature Page……………………………………………………………………………………...2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Chapter One: Before the War 1965 – 1966………………………………………………………..10 1965: Cincinnati, Ohio…………………………………………………………………….10 1966: Toronto, Canada……………………………………………………………………15 Chapter Two: War and its Aftermath 1967 – 1969………………………………………………...18 1967: Los Angeles, California……………………………………………………………...18 1968: Boston, Massachusetts……………………………………………………………....24 1969: Houston, Texas……………………………………………………………………..30 Chapter Three: To Jerusalem and back 1970 – 1973………………………………………………41 1970: Jerusalem, Israel…………………………………………………………………….41 1971: St. Louis, Missouri…………………………………………………………………..49 1972: Grossinger, New York……………………………………………………………....57 -
Israel and Lebanon Sign Agreement at 2 Ceremonies
Page 1 135 of 220 DOCUMENTS The New York Times May 18, 1983, Wednesday, Late City Final Edition ISRAEL AND LEBANON SIGN AGREEMENT AT 2 CEREMONIES BYLINE: By DAVID K. SHIPLER, Special to the New York Times SECTION: Section A; Page 16, Column 1; Foreign Desk LENGTH: 1687 words DATELINE: JERUSALEM, May 17 Israel and Lebanon signed a security agreement today that is intended to lead to the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon and continuing Israeli involvement in policing the country's southern region. The agreement came nearly a year after Israel invaded Lebanon on June 6, 1982, with the stated goals of helping to install a Government more acceptable to the Israelis, diminishing Syrian influence in Lebanon and ousting guerrillas of the Palestine Liberation Organization from their military bases and political headquarters. In the hope of consolidating these gains, Israel has made its troop withdrawal and the carrying out of the rest of the agreement contingent upon the withdrawal of P.L.O. and Syrian forces from the north and east of Lebanon. The return of all Israelis held as prisoners of war and an accounting of Israelis missing in action are also prerequisites for an Israeli pullout. The agreement will be technically completed upon the exchange of instruments of ratification, a formality said to involve another approval by Israel's Cabinet and Lebanon's Parliament. Officials expect this to take place within a week. But no aspect of the accord is to go into effect until the Israeli withdrawal. Successful but Fragile The agreement, which the United States endorsed as a witness, was a step less than a full peace treaty. -
Men and Boys: Representations of Israeli Combat Soldiers in the Media
Men and Boys Representations of Israeli Combat Soldiers in the Media Zipi Israeli and Elisheva Rosman-Stollman ABstrAct: In this article we examine the representation of combat sol- diers in Israel through their media image. Using two major national Israeli newspapers, we follow the presentation of the Israeli combat soldier over three decades. Our findings indicate that the combat soldier begins as a hegemonic masculine figure in the 1980s, shifts to a more vulnerable, frightened child in the 1990s, and attains a more complex framing in the 2000s. While this most recent representation returns to a hegemonic mas- culine one, it includes additional, ‘softer’ components. We find that the transformation in the image of the Israeli soldier reflects changes within Israeli society in general during the period covered and is also indicative of global changes in masculinity to a certain extent. We conclude by ana- lyzing two possible explanations: the perception of the threat and changes in the perception of masculine identity. Keywords: identity, IDF, Israeli society, masculinity, media image, mili- tary service, representation, soldier The twenty-first century has encouraged the discussion of representations, and the representation of soldiers is no exception. In the present article, we focus on a specific aspect and social context of such a representation: the combat soldier in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). In this study, we explore how the Israeli media framed and constructed the image of the combat sol- dier1 in the IDF over the course of the past three decades (1980s–2000s). In order to examine the changes in the representation of the Israeli soldier, we concentrate on events of a clear combat nature that involve the presence of a defined external enemy. -
Schnepp, Otto Oral History Interview Steve Hochstadt Bates College
Bates College SCARAB Shanghai Jewish Oral History Collection Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library 6-7-1990 Schnepp, Otto oral history interview Steve Hochstadt Bates College Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/shanghai_oh Recommended Citation Hochstadt, Steve, "Schnepp, Otto oral history interview" (1990). Shanghai Jewish Oral History Collection. 29. http://scarab.bates.edu/shanghai_oh/29 This Oral History is brought to you for free and open access by the Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Shanghai Jewish Oral History Collection by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHANGHAI JEWISH COMMUNITY BATES COLLEGE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT LEWISTON, MAINE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- OTTO SCHNEPP LOS ANGELES JUNE 7, 1990 Interviewer: Steve Hochstadt Transcription: Jennifer Gibson Nancy Masino Scott Pugh Steve Hochstadt © 1996 Otto Schnepp and Steve Hochstadt Otto Schnepp: What do you want me to do? I haven't prepared for this, I haven't thought about it, I must say, because we've been very swamped in recent days. I'm the department chairman now and I've been swamped with administrative problems, financial among others. So I haven't thought about it, let me try to focus. Maybe you can say a few words to help me to focus. Steve Hochstadt: What I'd like you to do first, which will probably take up quite a bit of time, is for you to start at the very beginning of when you or your family first heard about Shanghai. Actually I'd like you to start a little bit earlier, to give me a bit of background about you and your family living in Europe, and then about hearing about Shanghai and making the preparations and going there, and then about your life in Shanghai during the whole time, a narrative sketch until coming to the United States. -
March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before
ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 1/32 NM PT Original: English Case: ICC-01/18 Date: March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Péter Kovács, Presiding Judge Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Judge Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou SITUATION IN THE STATE OF PALESTINE Public Written Observation of Shurat HaDin on the Issue of Affected Communities Source: SHURAT HADIN – Israel Law Center Israel, 10 HaTa'as Street Ramat Gan, 52512. Phone: 972-3-7514175 Fax: 972-3-7514174 Email: [email protected] 1/32 Case: ICC-01/18 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 2/32 NM PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Fatou Bensouda James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Paolina Messida Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae The competent authorities of 'palestine' All Amici Curiae The competent authorities of The State of Israel REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Peter Lewis Detention Section Victims and Witnesses Unit Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section Philip Ambach Case: ICC-01/18 2/32 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 3/32 NM PT 1. Consistent with the Pre-Trial Chamber's order of Feb 20, 20201, granting leave to submit observations, and in accordance with Rule 103 to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center (SHD) respectfully submits its written observation in respect of the issue of jurisdiction in the case regarding “The State of Palestine”. -
Middle East -1971 (See List of Items Appendix No. 7)
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 4 Date 22/05/2006 Time 4:43:51 PM S-0865-0003-04-00001 Expanded Number S-0865-0003-04-00001 Title items-in-Peace-keeping operations - Middle East -1971 (see list of items appendix No. 7) Date Created 01/01/1971 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0865-0003: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant - Middle East Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit x/, 7 Selected Confidential Reports on OA-6-1 - Middle East 1971 Cable for SG from Goda Meir - 1 January 1971 2 Notes on meeting - 4 January 1971 - Present: SG, Sec. of State Rogers, 0 Ambassador Charles Yost, Mr. Joseph Sisco, Mr. McClosky and Mr. Urquhart t 3) Middle East Discussions - 5 January 1971 - Present: Ambassador Tekoah Mr. Aphek, Ambassador Jarring, Mr. Berendsen 4 Letter from Gunnar Jarrint to Abba Eban - 6 January 1971 x i Letter to Gunnar Jarring from C.T. Crowe (UK) 6 January 1971 *6 Notes on meeting - 7 January 1971 - Present: SG, Sir Colin Crowe 7 Notes on meeting - 7 January 1971 - Present: SG, Mr. Yosef Tekoah 8 "Essentials of Peace"(Israel and the UAR) - 9 January 1971 9 "Essentials of Peace" (Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordon - 9 January 1971 Statement by El Tayalt - 13 January 1971 Minutes of meeting - 13 January 1971 - Present: M. Masmoudi, El-Goulli, Mr. Fourati, Mr. Jarring, Mr. Berendsen^ Letter from William P. Rogers - 15 January 1971 Letter - Middle East - 15 January 1971 Implementation of Security Council Resolution 242 of 22 November 1967 For The Establishment of a Just and Lasting Peace in the Middle East - 18 January 1971 C H-^-^ ?-«-r-"~) Comparison of the papers of Israel and the United Arab Republic 18 January 1971 L " Notes on meeting - 19 January 1971 - Present: SG, Ambassador Yost, USSR - 1 January 1971 - Middle East Communication from the Government of Israel to the United Arab Republic through Ambassador Jarring - 27 January 1971 France - 27 January 1971 - Middle East Statement by Malik Y.A. -
Israel's Unilateral Withdrawals from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip
Israel’s Unilateral Withdrawals from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip: A Comparative Overview Reuven Erlich Introduction In the last decade, Israel unilaterally withdrew from two areas: the security zone in southern Lebanon and the Gaza Strip. Israel had previously withdrawn unilaterally from occupied territories without political agreements, but these two withdrawals were more significant and traumatic, both socially and politically, than any prior withdrawal. The time that has passed since these unilateral withdrawals affords us some historical perspective and allows us to compare them in terms of their outcomes and the processes they generated, both positive and negative. This perspective allows us to study the larger picture and trace influences that in the heat of the dramatic events were difficult to discern and assess. When looking at Lebanon and Israel’s policies there, my approach is not purely academic or that of an historian who wrote a doctoral thesis on Israeli-Lebanese relations. I participated in some of the events in Lebanon, not as a decision maker but as a professional, whether in the course of my service in Israeli Military Intelligence, both in Tel Aviv and in the Northern Command, or in my position with the Ministry of Defense, as deputy to Uri Lubrani, Coordinator of Government Activities in Lebanon. My perspective today on Lebanon and the Gaza Col. (ret.) Dr. Reuven Erlich is Head of the Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center (IICC). This essay is based on a lecture delivered at the conference “The Withdrawal from Lebanon: Ten Years Later,” which took place at the Institute for National Security Studies on June 28, 2010. -
Congressional Record—Senate S3975
April 26, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S3975 good for everybody. This is a win-win- I had an opportunity to talk with Mort Dworken, the Charge d’ Affairs at win opportunity. Let’s not blow it. Palestinian Authority Chairman Yas- the American Embassy. f ser Arafat, who makes representations When questioned about the proposed CLOTURE MOTION which simply are not true. Arafat European Defense Force, Mr. Parry of- makes the contention that he has Mr. LOTT. Mr. President, I send a fered insight as to why Mr. Blair, who issued an unequivocal edict for the Pal- is a strong supporter of NATO, had cloture motion to the desk to the pend- estinians to cease the violence, citing come out in favor of an European de- ing motion to proceed so that we can as an example a speech he made at the fense force. According to Mr. Parry, get under way. I have let the Senate Arab summit. When that speech is ex- Mr. Blair apparently believes that by basically mark time now for the last amined, it is so conditional as to be week without achieving any real meaningless. putting a European flag on the force progress or closing the negotiations. I We had an opportunity to travel as structure, European nations will be think it is time we guarantee that we well to Damascus where conversations more likely to put money into it as can get on the bill. were held with Foreign Minister al- well as spend the money on what they The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. BEN- Shara. -
Iranian Threat About Washington Forum
DECEMBER 8 - 10, 2010 Report from the Washington Forum Countering the Iranian Threat About Washington Forum Washington Forum, FDD’s annual policy summit, brings together a diverse list of foreign policy and national security professionals from Congress, the White House, the Departments of State, Defense, Treasury, Justice, and Energy, the CIA, the FBI, and the Joint Chiefs, as well as diplomats, scholars and journalists for discussions and debates about pressing national security issues. Last year, Washington Forum focused on countering the Iranian threat and took place just days after the latest round of nuclear negotiations with Iran got underway. Panels centered on the various threats a nuclear Iran poses to U.S. national security, Israel and other nations, and examined the policy options aimed at halting Iran’s nuclear weapons acquisition and its sponsorship of terrorism. Washington Forum provided an opportunity for stakeholders to interact with each other and for policy ideas to germinate. We invite you to watch the footage from Washington Forum 2010 which among other sessions, includes remarks by White House official Gary Samore, Senator Mark Kirk (R-IL), Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA), and Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R-MI). A highlights video is also available at www. FDDWashingtonForum.org . Washington Forum 2010 Host Committee Chair: Bernie Marcus Kenneth and Nira Abramowitz Larry J. Hochberg Alan and Suzanne K. Peyser Mark and Paula Argosh Daniel and Angela Japha Mark Pruzanski Paul Bishop Len and Michelle Leader Kenneth Schwartz Edgar M. Bronfman Frederick J. Manning Dianne Sehler and The Lynde and Ambassador Richard and Carol and Larry A. -
Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel's Ethnic Democracy
DEMOCRACY, IDENTITY AND SECURITY IN ISRAEL’S ETHNIC DEMOCRACY: THE IDEATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE By Dubi Kanengisser A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Dubi Kanengisser, 2016 Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel’s Ethnic Democracy: The Ideational Underpinnings of Institutional Change, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016, Dubi Kanengisser, Graduate Department of Political Science, University of Toronto Abstract This work expands on the growing ideational institutionalist literature by proposing that institutional change and stability are influenced most substantially by changes to the underlying ideational network which link core societal ideas. These core ideas create the framework on which institutions are built and in which form they are fashioned. Changes to the ideational network lead to adaptive changes in institutions, but the difficulty in completely removing core ideas from these networks protects the institutions from substantial change. The theory is demonstrated using the case of the surprising stability of ethnic democracy in Israel in the wake of the substantial changes to the country’s economic and security realities. Small adaptive changes in the institution of ethnic democracy are traced back to changes in the balance between three core ideas: democracy, Jewish identity, and security. The overall stability of the institution, however, is linked to the enduring linkages of the three core ideas even as they experienced changes in their individual meanings. ii Too many years the Israeli left also accepted the separation between Jews and Arabs. First by looking away, then through submission, and finally wholeheartedly, it adopted the racist world view that the Arabs are not part of the political game. -
Fine Judaica: Printed Books, Manuscripts, Holy Land Maps & Ceremonial Objects, to Be Held June 23Rd, 2016
F i n e J u d a i C a . printed booKs, manusCripts, holy land maps & Ceremonial obJeCts K e s t e n b au m & C om pa n y thursday, Ju ne 23r d, 2016 K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny . Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art A Lot 147 Catalogue of F i n e J u d a i C a . PRINTED BOOK S, MANUSCRIPTS, HOLY LAND MAPS & CEREMONIAL OBJECTS INCLUDING: Important Manuscripts by The Sinzheim-Auerbach Rabbinic Dynasty Deaccessions from the Rare Book Room of The Hebrew Theological College, Skokie, Ill. Historic Chabad-related Documents Formerly the Property of the late Sam Kramer, Esq. Autograph Letters from the Collection of the late Stuart S. Elenko Holy Land Maps & Travel Books Twentieth-Century Ceremonial Objects The Collection of the late Stanley S. Batkin, Scarsdale, NY ——— To be Offered for Sale by Auction, Thursday, 23rd June, 2016 at 3:00 pm precisely ——— Viewing Beforehand: Sunday, 19th June - 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm Monday, 20th June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday, 21st June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm Wednesday, 22nd June - 10:00 am - 6:00 pm No Viewing on the Day of Sale This Sale may be referred to as: “Consistoire” Sale Number Sixty Nine Illustrated Catalogues: $38 (US) * $45 (Overseas) KESTENBAUM & COMPANY Auctioneers of Rare Books, Manuscripts and Fine Art . 242 West 30th Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10001 • Tel: 212 366-1197 • Fax: 212 366-1368 E-mail: [email protected] • World Wide Web Site: www.Kestenbaum.net K est e n bau m & C o m pa ny . -
The Strashun Library, Vilna. — Frida Shor, Ariel University
From “Lekutei Shoshanim” until the “Paper Brigades”: The Strashun Library, Vilna. — Frida Shor, Ariel University Greetings -- I’ve been given 15 minutes to speak about the Strashun Library, which operated for more than 40 years. Just as one could summarize the 40 years the Israelites wandered in the desert with two words: “Matan Torah” [The Giving of the Torah], so I will too characterize the Strashun Library with two words: “Mikdash Me’at” [The Temple]. For this is the same way in which its chief librarian, Khaykl Lunski, regarded the library: “This is the temple, in which I was educated and witnessed the happiness of my life… sometimes, when I would pass amongst the bookshelves and glance at the religious books, which stood so upright and proud for hundreds of years, it would seem to me, that these were not books at all, but rather great spirits, living people standing before me. And I would converse with them, with living and immortal beings such as these.” At last, we are speaking here on the topic of body and soul, and more precisely put -- of matter and spirit. Many nations and peoples built empires, magnificent material edifices, built chiefly with human blood, whereas the Jewish people were completely focused on building an empire of spirit, grounded in morality. And the Jewish people have not ceased in building this spiritual empire and they will continue to do so as long as they live. This is the only empire, which cannot collapse, be ruined, annihilated, or cease to exist. These intellectual treasures of the Jewish people have not only found their home in the Strashun Library in Vilna, but they have also inspired many people to dedicate their lives to its research, as well as for the writing of their own work; and, by doing so, they have made their own contributions to the inexhaustible intellectual treasures of the Jewish people.