Flinders Council – Marine Access and Safe Harbour Final Report
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University of Cape Town
The effects of introduced mice on seabirds breeding at sub-Antarctic Islands Ben J. Dilley Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Town FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology DST/NRF Centre of Excellence Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science University of CapeCape Town of June 2018 University Supervised by Professor Peter G. Ryan The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes Capeonly. of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Declaration This thesis reports original research that I conducted under the auspices of the FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town. All assistance received has been fully acknowledged. This work has not been submitted in any form for a degree at another university. ………………….................. Ben J. Dilley Cape Town, June 2018 i A 10 day-old great shearwater Ardenna gravis chick being attacked by an invasive House mouse Mus musculus in an underground burrow on Gough Island in 2014 (photo Ben Dilley). ii Table of Contents Page Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... vi Chapter 1 General introduction: Islands, mice and seabirds ......................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island ...... 13 Chapter 3 Modest increases in densities of burrow-nesting petrels following the removal of cats Felis catus from sub-Antarctic Marion Island ................................... -
Rodondo Island
BIODIVERSITY & OIL SPILL RESPONSE SURVEY January 2015 NATURE CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES 15/04 RODONDO ISLAND BASS STRAIT NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES, PARKS, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT RODONDO ISLAND – Oil Spill & Biodiversity Survey, January 2015 RODONDO ISLAND BASS STRAIT Biodiversity & Oil Spill Response Survey, January 2015 NATURE CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES 15/04 Natural and Cultural Heritage Division, DPIPWE, Tasmania. © Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment ISBN: 978-1-74380-006-5 (Electronic publication only) ISSN: 1838-7403 Cite as: Carlyon, K., Visoiu, M., Hawkins, C., Richards, K. and Alderman, R. (2015) Rodondo Island, Bass Strait: Biodiversity & Oil Spill Response Survey, January 2015. Natural and Cultural Heritage Division, DPIPWE, Hobart. Nature Conservation Report Series 15/04. Main cover photo: Micah Visoiu Inside cover: Clare Hawkins Unless otherwise credited, the copyright of all images remains with the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgement of the source and no commercial use or sale. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Branch Manager, Wildlife Management Branch, DPIPWE. Page | 2 RODONDO ISLAND – Oil Spill & Biodiversity Survey, January 2015 SUMMARY Rodondo Island was surveyed in January 2015 by staff from the Natural and Cultural Heritage Division of the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) to evaluate potential response and mitigation options should an oil spill occur in the region that had the potential to impact on the island’s natural values. Spatial information relevant to species that may be vulnerable in the event of an oil spill in the area has been added to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority’s Oil Spill Response Atlas and all species records added to the DPIPWE Natural Values Atlas. -
Flinders Island Tourism Plan
F L I N D E R S I S L A N D N A T U R E B A S E D T O U R I S M M A R K E T F E A S I B I L I T Y S T U D Y 1 5 J u n e , 2 0 1 0 Tourism and Recreation PO Box 837, Jindabyne NSW 2627 Planning Specialists [email protected] www.planningforpeople.com.au P 02 6456 2722 F 02 6456 2422 M 0402 152 613 CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................. 4 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 4 1.2 Approach to project ........................................................................ 4 1.3 Links to Flinders Island Tourism Plan ................................................ 4 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS ....................................................................... 6 2.1 The island ..................................................................................... 6 2.2 The current nature based tourism offer ............................................. 6 2.3 The Current Visitor ......................................................................... 8 2.4 SWOT analysis ............................................................................. 10 2.5 The Major Challenges ................................................................... 12 3. THE TOURISM CONTEXT .................................................................. 13 3.1 Australian tourism trends .............................................................. 13 3.2 Social and environmental trends ................................................... -
Narrative of the Expedition Promoted by the Australasian Ornithologists
Vol. VIII.1 White, Expedition to Islands of Bass Strait. 1909 j *95 Narrative of the Expedition Promoted by the Austral¬ asian Ornithologists* Union to the Islands of Bass Strait. By (Capt.) S. A. White, Adelaide. In connection with the Melbourne session of the A.O.U., the Council resolved to have an expedition to the various islands in Bass Strait, and appointed Mr. A. H. E. Mattingley, C.M.Z.S., sole organizer and leader. On the 24th November last, at midnight, the following ornithologists and friends met on the South Wharf, Melbourne, and boarded the specially chartered s.s. Manawatu, namely :— W. N. Atkins, H. Baker (Consul for U.S. America), J. Barr, C. L. Barrett (The Herald), Captain J. Gilkison, W. Grattan, Z. Gray, G. T. Howard, B.A., B.S., M.D, W. Kendall, M.R.C.V.S., A. H. Kenyon, J. A. Kershaw, F.E.S., A. C. Langmore, J. Leach, M.Sc., C. L. Lempriere, M.B., C.M., Edin., A. ^ H. Mattingley, C.M.Z.S., J. W. Mellor, D. Macdonald (The Argus), E. B. Nicholls, M.A.C.D., H. Huntington Peck, O. G. Perry, G. M. Robertson, Q. W. Rosenhain, A. Scott, A. N. B. Were, Captain S. A. White, and Mrs. S. A. White. Under easy steam we brought up the following afternoon off Seal Rocks, Western Port, and the deep, wailing cry of these strange animals could be heard several miles to leeward. A strong wind was blowing arid a heavy sea was running, but in spite of this Dr. -
Deal Island an Historical Overview
Introduction. In June 1840 the Port Officer of Hobart Captain W. Moriarty wrote to the Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Sir John Franklin suggesting that lighthouses should be erected in Bass Strait. On February 3rd. 1841 Sir John Franklin wrote to Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales seeking his co-operation. Government House, Van Diemen’s Land. 3rd. February 1841 My Dear Sir George. ………………….This matter has occupied much of my attention since my arrival in the Colony, and recent ocurances in Bass Strait have given increased importance to the subject, within the four years of my residence here, two large barques have been entirely wrecked there, a third stranded a brig lost with all her crew, besides two or three colonial schooners, whose passengers and crew shared the same fate, not to mention the recent loss of the Clonmell steamer, the prevalence of strong winds, the uncertainty of either the set or force of the currents, the number of small rocks, islets and shoals, which though they appear on the chart, have but been imperfectly surveyed, combine to render Bass Strait under any circumstances an anxious passage for seamen to enter. The Legislative Council, Votes and Proceedings between 1841 – 42 had much correspondence on the viability of erecting lighthouses in Bass Strait including Deal Island. In 1846 construction of the lightstation began on Deal Island with the lighthouse completed in February 1848. The first keeper William Baudinet, his wife and seven children arriving on the island in March 1848. From 1816 to 1961 about 18 recorded shipwrecks have occurred in the vicinity of Deal Island, with the Bulli (1877) and the Karitane (1921) the most well known of these shipwrecks. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
BYC Cruising Group Long Cruise 2020 Three BYC Boats, Tahiti, White Rose
BYC Cruising Group long cruise 2020 Three BYC boats, Tahiti, White Rose (Sandringham YC – affiliated with BYC) and Phase Three, headed for the east coast, bound for Melbourne, in February 2020. Why Melbourne? Several reasons: White Rose wanted to get to its owners’ home marina, Phase Three wanted to go to a show, and Tahiti wanted to go to Docklands, for some unknown reason. Maybe just to catch a tram from the marina. There were a few conditions set for this cruise: don’t rush; try to get good sailing conditions; sail mostly in daylight; catch some fish. The first few legs went smoothly, with a nice sail to Norfolk Bay and a transit of Denison Canal the next morning. A brisk westerly saw double digit speeds up Marion Bay and through Mercury Passage. However Tahiti experienced an unusual vibration in the drive shaft. We had to slow down, lock the drivetrain, and wish we had a folding propeller. At Orford it was discovered that a large clump of seaweed had fouled the prop and put it out of balance. Problem easily solved. However this was a recurring issue up the coast as the big NE swells generated by the tailend of a tropical cyclone had broken off massive amounts of seaweed that was floating everywhere and impossible to avoid. Swimming under the boat to clear seaweed became a daily activity. Orford was a pleasant stop-over. Phase Three picked up an extra crew. Half the group stretched their legs with a coastal walk through to Spring Beach. The fellows opted for a chin wag on Tahiti, enjoying the sunshine and some elbow bending. -
Overview of Tasmania's Offshore Islands and Their Role in Nature
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 154, 2020 83 OVERVIEW OF TASMANIA’S OFFSHORE ISLANDS AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURE CONSERVATION by Sally L. Bryant and Stephen Harris (with one text-figure, two tables, eight plates and two appendices) Bryant, S.L. & Harris, S. 2020 (9:xii): Overview of Tasmania’s offshore islands and their role in nature conservation.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 154: 83–106. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.154.83 ISSN: 0080–4703. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia (SLB*); Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601 (SH). *Author for correspondence: Email: [email protected] Since the 1970s, knowledge of Tasmania’s offshore islands has expanded greatly due to an increase in systematic and regional surveys, the continuation of several long-term monitoring programs and the improved delivery of pest management and translocation programs. However, many islands remain data-poor especially for invertebrate fauna, and non-vascular flora, and information sources are dispersed across numerous platforms. While more than 90% of Tasmania’s offshore islands are statutory reserves, many are impacted by a range of disturbances, particularly invasive species with no decision-making framework in place to prioritise their management. This paper synthesises the significant contribution offshore islands make to Tasmania’s land-based natural assets and identifies gaps and deficiencies hampering their protection. A continuing focus on detailed gap-filling surveys aided by partnership restoration programs and collaborative national forums must be strengthened if we are to capitalise on the conservation benefits islands provide in the face of rapidly changing environmental conditions and pressure for future use. -
Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds
Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 by Graeme A. Taylor Published by Biodiversity Recovery Unit Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington New Zealand Illustrations Front cover: Northern diving petrel, North Brothers Island, 1998 Inside front cover: Brown skua, Campbell Island, 1986 Source of illustrations All photographs were taken by the author unless stated otherwise. © May 2000, Department of Conservation ISSN 1170-3709 ISBN 0-478-21925-3 Cataloguing in Publication Taylor, Graeme A. Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand. Part B, Non-threatened seabirds / by Graeme A. Taylor. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, Biodiversity Recovery Unit, 2000. 1. v. ; 30 cm. (Threatened Species occasional publication, 1170-3709 ; 17.) Cataloguing-in-Publication data. - Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478219253 1. Sea birds— New Zealand. 2. Rare birds—New Zealand. I. New Zealand. Biodiversity Recovery Unit. II. Title. Series: Threatened species occasional publication ; 17. 236 CONTENTS PART A: THREATENED SEABIRDS Abbreviations used in Parts A and B 7 Abstract 9 1 Purpose 11 2 Scope and limitations 12 3 Sources of information 12 4 General introduction to seabirds 13 4.1 Characteristics of seabirds 14 4.2 Ecology of seabirds 14 4.3 Life history traits of seabirds 15 5 New Zealand seabirds -
THE VEGETATION and FLORA of THREE HUMMOCK ISLAND, WESTERN BASS STRAIT by Stephen Harris and Jayne Balmer
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 131, 1997 37 THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THREE HUMMOCK ISLAND, WESTERN BASS STRAIT by Stephen Harris and Jayne Balmer (with one table, four text-figures, nine plates and an appendix) HARRIS, S. & BALMER, J., 1997 (31 :viii): The vegetation and flora of Three Hummock Island, western Bass Strait. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 131: 37-56. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.131.37 ISSN 0800-4 703. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Land Management, GPO Box 44A, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 700 I. A survey of the vegetation of Three Hummock Island Nature Reserve recorded 289 vascular higher plant species, 60 of which were introduced. Of the native flora, six are classified as rare or vulnerable. Clarke Island, at a similar latitude in Eastern Bass Strait, has a significantly richer flora, including an element of Mainland Australian/Bassian flora for which the island is the southernmost limit. In contrast, there are no species known from Three Hummock Island that do not occur on mainland Tasmania. The greater length of time during which the land bridge at the eastern end of Bass Strait was exposed is, therefore, reflected in the flora. Three Hummock Island was cut off for a much longer period with no land connections to the north, therefore has a more insular Tasmanian flora. Climatic differences may have exacerbated the contrast. Nine vegetation mapping communities are defined, the largest proportion of the island being covered by Myrtaceae-dominated scrub. The main changes in the vegetation since the time of European discovery have been the clearing of much of the relatively fertile calcareous sands for grazing and the consequent loss of most of the Eucalyptus viminalis forests, an increased fire frequency and the introduction of exotic plants. -
Bass Strait Anchorages: Deal Island
Bass Strait Chris Danger and Wade Bishop live and work in Melbourne four days a week while their catamaran Take it Easy is moored in Paynesville in the Gippsland Lakes. Most weekends are sailing long weekends and every holiday is spent cruising in southern waters. With some 16 Bass Strait crossings under their hulls, they have had plenty of opportunities to explore Bass Strait anchorages. In this article, Chris takes us to Deal Island. any yachties frequent the between them, a fast flowing passage lichen that covers the rocks above the coastline of the eastern with eddies and overfalls when the tide water line. It is a stunning time to arrive seaboard. These are and strong wind work against each and a breathtaking destination to sail to. beautiful, warm, and very other. There are a number of anchorages well-travelled waters. But These granite islands hold particular around Deal and Erith, the most Mwhenever we think of stunning, unspoilt attraction for us because of their popular being East Cove on Deal and and less frequented anchorages, we remoteness, their imposing cliffs jotting West Cove on Erith, on either side of think of places like Deal Island, bang in out of the ocean, and once atop in the Murray Pass. It is not unusual to the middle of Bass Strait. Deal is the clear weather, the sweeping views have a fleet of half a dozen yachts largest of six islands in the Kent Group around Bass Strait to the distant shores doing the shuffle from one anchorage which lies between Wilson’s Promontory of Hogan Island to the north west, to the other, at the whim of the weather at the southern tip of Victoria and Flinders Island to the south east and gods, especially during popular times Flinders Island in Eastern Bass Strait, on Judgement Rocks to the west. -
The Vegetation and Flora of Three Hummock Island, Western Bass Strait
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 131, 1997 37 THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THREE HUMMOCK ISLAND, WESTERN BASS STRAIT by Stephen Harris and Jayne Balmer (with one table, four text-figures, nine plates and an appendix) HARRIS, S. & BALMER, ]., 1997 (31 :viii): The vegetation and flora of Three Hummock Island, western Bass Strait. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 131: 37-56. ISSN 0800-4703. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Land Management, GPO Box 44A, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. A survey of the vegetation of Three Hummock Island Nature Reserve recorded 289 vascular higher plant species, 60 of which were introduced. Of the native flora, six are classified as rare or vulnerable. Clarke Island, at a similar latitude in Eastern Bass Strait, has a significantly richer flora, including an element of Mainland Australian/Bassian flora for which the island is the southernmost limit. In contrast, there are no species known from Three Hummock Island that do not occur on mainland Tasmania. The greater length of time during which the land bridge at the eastern end of Bass Strait was exposed is, therefore, reflected in the flora. Three Hummock Island was cut off for a much longer period with no land connections to the north, therefore has a more insular Tasmanian flora. Climatic differences may have exacerbated the contrast. Nine vegetation mapping communities are defined, the largest proportion of the island being covered by Myrtaceae-dominated scrub. The main changes in the vegetation since the time of European discovery have been the clearing of much of the relatively fertile calcareous sands for grazing and the consequent loss of most of the Eucalyptus viminalis forests, an increased fire frequency and the introduction of exotic plants.