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University of Cape Town
The effects of introduced mice on seabirds breeding at sub-Antarctic Islands Ben J. Dilley Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Town FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology DST/NRF Centre of Excellence Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science University of CapeCape Town of June 2018 University Supervised by Professor Peter G. Ryan The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes Capeonly. of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Declaration This thesis reports original research that I conducted under the auspices of the FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town. All assistance received has been fully acknowledged. This work has not been submitted in any form for a degree at another university. ………………….................. Ben J. Dilley Cape Town, June 2018 i A 10 day-old great shearwater Ardenna gravis chick being attacked by an invasive House mouse Mus musculus in an underground burrow on Gough Island in 2014 (photo Ben Dilley). ii Table of Contents Page Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... vi Chapter 1 General introduction: Islands, mice and seabirds ......................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Clustered or dispersed: testing the effect of sampling strategy to census burrow-nesting petrels with varied distributions at sub-Antarctic Marion Island ...... 13 Chapter 3 Modest increases in densities of burrow-nesting petrels following the removal of cats Felis catus from sub-Antarctic Marion Island ................................... -
Flinders Island Tourism Plan
F L I N D E R S I S L A N D N A T U R E B A S E D T O U R I S M M A R K E T F E A S I B I L I T Y S T U D Y 1 5 J u n e , 2 0 1 0 Tourism and Recreation PO Box 837, Jindabyne NSW 2627 Planning Specialists [email protected] www.planningforpeople.com.au P 02 6456 2722 F 02 6456 2422 M 0402 152 613 CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................. 4 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 4 1.2 Approach to project ........................................................................ 4 1.3 Links to Flinders Island Tourism Plan ................................................ 4 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS ....................................................................... 6 2.1 The island ..................................................................................... 6 2.2 The current nature based tourism offer ............................................. 6 2.3 The Current Visitor ......................................................................... 8 2.4 SWOT analysis ............................................................................. 10 2.5 The Major Challenges ................................................................... 12 3. THE TOURISM CONTEXT .................................................................. 13 3.1 Australian tourism trends .............................................................. 13 3.2 Social and environmental trends ................................................... -
3966 Tour Op 4Col
The Tasmanian Advantage natural and cultural features of Tasmania a resource manual aimed at developing knowledge and interpretive skills specific to Tasmania Contents 1 INTRODUCTION The aim of the manual Notesheets & how to use them Interpretation tips & useful references Minimal impact tourism 2 TASMANIA IN BRIEF Location Size Climate Population National parks Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area (WHA) Marine reserves Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) 4 INTERPRETATION AND TIPS Background What is interpretation? What is the aim of your operation? Principles of interpretation Planning to interpret Conducting your tour Research your content Manage the potential risks Evaluate your tour Commercial operators information 5 NATURAL ADVANTAGE Antarctic connection Geodiversity Marine environment Plant communities Threatened fauna species Mammals Birds Reptiles Freshwater fishes Invertebrates Fire Threats 6 HERITAGE Tasmanian Aboriginal heritage European history Convicts Whaling Pining Mining Coastal fishing Inland fishing History of the parks service History of forestry History of hydro electric power Gordon below Franklin dam controversy 6 WHAT AND WHERE: EAST & NORTHEAST National parks Reserved areas Great short walks Tasmanian trail Snippets of history What’s in a name? 7 WHAT AND WHERE: SOUTH & CENTRAL PLATEAU 8 WHAT AND WHERE: WEST & NORTHWEST 9 REFERENCES Useful references List of notesheets 10 NOTESHEETS: FAUNA Wildlife, Living with wildlife, Caring for nature, Threatened species, Threats 11 NOTESHEETS: PARKS & PLACES Parks & places, -
Deal Island an Historical Overview
Introduction. In June 1840 the Port Officer of Hobart Captain W. Moriarty wrote to the Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Sir John Franklin suggesting that lighthouses should be erected in Bass Strait. On February 3rd. 1841 Sir John Franklin wrote to Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales seeking his co-operation. Government House, Van Diemen’s Land. 3rd. February 1841 My Dear Sir George. ………………….This matter has occupied much of my attention since my arrival in the Colony, and recent ocurances in Bass Strait have given increased importance to the subject, within the four years of my residence here, two large barques have been entirely wrecked there, a third stranded a brig lost with all her crew, besides two or three colonial schooners, whose passengers and crew shared the same fate, not to mention the recent loss of the Clonmell steamer, the prevalence of strong winds, the uncertainty of either the set or force of the currents, the number of small rocks, islets and shoals, which though they appear on the chart, have but been imperfectly surveyed, combine to render Bass Strait under any circumstances an anxious passage for seamen to enter. The Legislative Council, Votes and Proceedings between 1841 – 42 had much correspondence on the viability of erecting lighthouses in Bass Strait including Deal Island. In 1846 construction of the lightstation began on Deal Island with the lighthouse completed in February 1848. The first keeper William Baudinet, his wife and seven children arriving on the island in March 1848. From 1816 to 1961 about 18 recorded shipwrecks have occurred in the vicinity of Deal Island, with the Bulli (1877) and the Karitane (1921) the most well known of these shipwrecks. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
Overview of Tasmania's Offshore Islands and Their Role in Nature
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 154, 2020 83 OVERVIEW OF TASMANIA’S OFFSHORE ISLANDS AND THEIR ROLE IN NATURE CONSERVATION by Sally L. Bryant and Stephen Harris (with one text-figure, two tables, eight plates and two appendices) Bryant, S.L. & Harris, S. 2020 (9:xii): Overview of Tasmania’s offshore islands and their role in nature conservation.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 154: 83–106. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.154.83 ISSN: 0080–4703. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia (SLB*); Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601 (SH). *Author for correspondence: Email: [email protected] Since the 1970s, knowledge of Tasmania’s offshore islands has expanded greatly due to an increase in systematic and regional surveys, the continuation of several long-term monitoring programs and the improved delivery of pest management and translocation programs. However, many islands remain data-poor especially for invertebrate fauna, and non-vascular flora, and information sources are dispersed across numerous platforms. While more than 90% of Tasmania’s offshore islands are statutory reserves, many are impacted by a range of disturbances, particularly invasive species with no decision-making framework in place to prioritise their management. This paper synthesises the significant contribution offshore islands make to Tasmania’s land-based natural assets and identifies gaps and deficiencies hampering their protection. A continuing focus on detailed gap-filling surveys aided by partnership restoration programs and collaborative national forums must be strengthened if we are to capitalise on the conservation benefits islands provide in the face of rapidly changing environmental conditions and pressure for future use. -
Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds
Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 by Graeme A. Taylor Published by Biodiversity Recovery Unit Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington New Zealand Illustrations Front cover: Northern diving petrel, North Brothers Island, 1998 Inside front cover: Brown skua, Campbell Island, 1986 Source of illustrations All photographs were taken by the author unless stated otherwise. © May 2000, Department of Conservation ISSN 1170-3709 ISBN 0-478-21925-3 Cataloguing in Publication Taylor, Graeme A. Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand. Part B, Non-threatened seabirds / by Graeme A. Taylor. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, Biodiversity Recovery Unit, 2000. 1. v. ; 30 cm. (Threatened Species occasional publication, 1170-3709 ; 17.) Cataloguing-in-Publication data. - Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478219253 1. Sea birds— New Zealand. 2. Rare birds—New Zealand. I. New Zealand. Biodiversity Recovery Unit. II. Title. Series: Threatened species occasional publication ; 17. 236 CONTENTS PART A: THREATENED SEABIRDS Abbreviations used in Parts A and B 7 Abstract 9 1 Purpose 11 2 Scope and limitations 12 3 Sources of information 12 4 General introduction to seabirds 13 4.1 Characteristics of seabirds 14 4.2 Ecology of seabirds 14 4.3 Life history traits of seabirds 15 5 New Zealand seabirds -
Alphabetical Table Of
TASMANIAN ACTS AND STATUTORY RULES TASMANIAN ACTS N – R AND STATUTORY RULES Nation Building and Jobs Plan Facilitation (Tasmania) Act 2009, No. 5 of 2009 (commenced 27 April 2009) Last consolidation: 31 December 2012 (includes changes under the Legislation Publication Act 1996 in force as at 31 December 2012) Amendments commenced in 2009 – 2016: Nation Building and Jobs Plan Facilitation (Tasmania) Act 2009, No. 5 of 2009 (commenced 31 December 2012) – the Act, except Pt. 1 (ss. 1-4) and s. 18 expired 31 December 2012 unless earlier by notice made by the Treasurer National Broadband Network (Tasmania) Act 2010, No. 48 of 2010 (commenced 21 December 2010) Last consolidation: 16 August 2017 (up to and including amendment by the Aboriginal Relics (Consequential Amendments) Act 2017 and changes under the Legislation Publication Act 1996 in force as at 16 August 2017) Amendments commenced in 2017: Building (Consequential Amendments) Act 2016, No. 12 of 2016 (commenced 1 January 2017) – amended s. 28(c) Aboriginal Relics (Consequential Amendments) Act 2017, No. 17 of 2017 (commenced 16 August 2017) – amended s. 28 National Energy Retail Law (Tasmania) Act 2012, No. 11 of 2012 (commenced 1 July 2012, see S.R. 2012, No. 49) Last consolidation: 1 June 2013 (up to and including amendment by the Electricity Reform (Implementation) Act 2013 and changes under the Legislation Publication Act 1996 in force as at 1 June 2013) Amendments commenced in 2012 – 2016: Electricity Reform (Implementation) Act 2013, No. 5 of 2013 (commenced 1 June 2013) – amended ss. 15 and 18; inserted 17A Regulations: National Energy Retail Law (Tasmania) Regulations 2012 (2012/51 amended by 2013/27) National Energy Retail Law (Tasmania) s. -
Draft Flinders Council Planning Scheme 2012
Joins Map 57 Beagle Island Little Goose Island Goose Island Boxen Island Legend Draft Flinders Council 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 Scheme Overlays Land Titles Metres Planning Scheme 2012 - Overlays Airport Buffer Roads Map Scale 1 : 25,000 when printed at A3 1:25000 Series Coordinate System: GDA 1994 MGA Zone 55 Buffer/Attenuation Map 56 of 81 Local Scenic Management Area Base data from theLIST, © State of Tasmania Regional Model Overlays Land title data current as of 30/04/2012 Flood Risk Priority Habitat Before taking any action based on data shown on this map Acid Sulfate Soil Probability it should first be verified with a Planning Officer of Date: 16/05/2012 Flinders Council. Doc. Version: 0 Prepared by Joins Map 55 Badger Island Little Badger Island Joins Map 56 Legend Draft Flinders Council 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 Scheme Overlays Land Titles Metres Planning Scheme 2012 - Overlays Airport Buffer Roads Map Scale 1 : 25,000 when printed at A3 1:25000 Series Coordinate System: GDA 1994 MGA Zone 55 Buffer/Attenuation Map 57 of 81 Local Scenic Management Area Base data from theLIST, © State of Tasmania Regional Model Overlays Land title data current as of 30/04/2012 Flood Risk Priority Habitat Before taking any action based on data shown on this map Acid Sulfate Soil Probability it should first be verified with a Planning Officer of Date: 16/05/2012 Flinders Council. Doc. Version: 0 Prepared by Joins Map 53 Vansittart Island Pelican Island Cape Barren Island Puncheon Island Joins Map 62 Legend Draft Flinders Council 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 -
Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas in Australia
TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN AUSTRALIA 2002 SUMMARY STATISTICS FROM THE COLLABORATIVE AUSTRALIAN PROTECTED AREAS DATABASE (CAPAD) Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2003 Published by: Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra. Citation: Environment Australia, 2003. Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas in Australia: 2002 Summary Statistics from the Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD), The Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Parks Australia South Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601. The views and opinions expressed in this document are not necessarily those of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Minister for Environment and Heritage, or the Director of National Parks. Copies of this publication are available from: National Reserve System National Reserve System Section Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or online at http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/nrs/capad/index.html For further information: Phone: (02) 6274 1111 Acknowledgments: The editors would like to thank all those officers from State, Territory and Commonwealth agencies who assisted to help compile and action our requests for information and help. This assistance is highly appreciated and without it and the cooperation and help of policy, program and GIS staff from all agencies this publication would not have been possible. An additional huge thank you to Jason Passioura (ERIN, Department of the Environment and Heritage) for his assistance through the whole compilation process. -
Biological Inventory for Conservation of Great Lakes Islands: 1999 Progress Report
Biological Inventory For Conservation of Great Lakes Islands: 1999 Progress Report Prepared by: Michael R. Penskar, Daria A. Hyde, Phyllis J. Higman, John J. Paskus, Reuben R. Goforth, David L. Cuthrell, Dennis A. Albert, Rebecca L. Boehm Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 30444 Lansing, MI 48909-7944 For: Great Lakes National Program Office Environmental Protection Agency GLNPO Grant # 985161-01-0 & Michigan Coastal Management Program Land and Water Management Division, MDEQ Coastal Management Program Grant # 98-309-14 Report Number 2000-11 Submitted June 30, 2000 This document has been converted to an electronic format. There may be some minor formatting changes between the original printed version and the electronic version. There is no difference in content. Cover Photo Identification and Credits: Shoreline photo: North shore of Garden Island, Charlevoix County, August, 1998, by Michael R. Penskar Bird inset: Blackburnian warbler, courtesy Petersen CD Field Guide to North American birds Plant inset: State threatened yellow pitcher-plant (Sarracenia purpurea f. heterophylla), June, 1999, discovered on Marquette Island, Les Cheneaux chain, Mackinac County; by Phyllis J. Higman Executive Summary In 1998, Michigan Natural Features Blanc Island than on the other two islands. A Inventory (MNFI) initiated a multi-year project quantitative assessment of habitat use by to conduct biological inventories for the migratory birds was conducted via selected point conservation of Great Lakes islands. The count censusing stations. During spring fundamental goal of this project is to migration, a greater number of individuals and systematically examine selected Great Lakes bird species were recorded near cobble islands, compile comprehensive information on shorelines bordered by coniferous forest, or near natural features and significant biodiversity an inland lake or wetland. -
Reserve Listing
Reserve Summary Report NCA Reserves Number Area (ha) Total 823 2,901,596.09 CONSERVATION AREA 438 661,640.89 GAME RESERVE 12 20,389.57 HISTORIC SITE 30 16,051.47 NATIONAL PARK 19 1,515,793.29 NATURE RECREATION AREA 25 67,340.19 NATURE RESERVE 86 118,977.14 REGIONAL RESERVE 148 454,286.95 STATE RESERVE 65 47,116.57 Total General Plan Total 823 2,901,596.09 823 2,901,596.09 CONSERVATION AREA 438 661,640.89 438 661,640.89 GAME RESERVE 12 20,389.57 12 20,389.57 HISTORIC SITE 30 16,051.47 30 16,051.47 NATIONAL PARK 19 1,515,793.29 19 1,515,793.29 NATURE RECREATION A 25 67,340.19 25 67,340.19 NATURE RESERVE 86 118,977.14 86 118,977.14 REGIONAL RESERVE 148 454,286.95 148 454,286.95 STATE RESERVE 65 47,116.57 65 47,116.57 CONSERVATION AREA Earliest Previous mgmt Name Mgt_plan IUCN Area ha Location Notes Reservation Statutory Rules Reservation auth NCA Adamsfield Conservation Area Yes - WHA Statutory VI 5,376.25 Derwent Valley Historic mining area 27-Jun-1990 1990#78 subject to PWS True 25.12.96 SR 1996 Alma Tier Conservation Area No IV 287.31 Glamorgan-Spring 03-Jan-2001 Alma Tier PWS True Bay Forest Reserve Alpha Pinnacle Conservation Area GMP - Reserve Report V 275.50 Southern Midlands Dry sclerophyll forest 24-Jul-1996 subject to 25.12.96 PWS True SR 1996 #234 Anderson Islands Conservation Area No V 749.57 Flinders 06 Apr 2011 PWS True Ansons Bay Conservation Area GMP - Reserve Report VI 104.56 Break ODay Coastal 27-May-1983 yyyy#76 PWS True Ansons River Conservation Area No VI 93.77 Ansons Bay 17-Apr-2013 SR13 of 2013 PWS True Apex Point