Debate No 16 of 2012
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How Do Exchange Rates Respond to Political Rhetoric by Populist Leaders?
KOÇ UNIVERSITY-TÜSİAD ECONOMIC RESEARCH FORUM WORKING PAPER SERIES HOW DO EXCHANGE RATES RESPOND TO POLITICAL RHETORIC BY POPULIST LEADERS? Cem Çakmaklı Selva Demiralp Gökhan Şahin Güneş Working Paper No: 2112 August 2021 This Working Paper is issued under the supervision of the ERF Directorate. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the Koç University-TÜSİAD Economic Research Forum. It is circulated for discussion and comment purposes and has not been subject to review by referees. KOÇ UNIVERSITY-TÜSİAD ECONOMIC RESEARCH FORUM Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450 Sarıyer/Istanbul How do exchange rates respond to political rhetoric by populist leaders? August 3, 2021 Abstract With the global rise in authoritarianism, there has been an increase in political commentaries by the populist leaders that have criticized their central banks in favor of lower interest rates. We analyze the effects of these political pressures on exchange rates. We provide strong empirical evidence where political commentaries affect both the level and the volatility of exchange rate returns. The intensity of political pressures as well as institutional strength play a key role in determining the size of the impact. Keywords: Political pressure, exchange rate, time inconsistency, populism. JEL Codes: E5, G1, F31 Total Word Count: 8530 1 1 Introduction There has been a rise in populism (Acemoglu et al., 2013). One impact of this wave is the increase in political pressures towards central banks in favor of lower interest rates. Politicians typically support lower interest rates due to their short-term focus on growth-oriented policies. However, independent central banks may offset these pressures, focusing on long-run price stability and sus- tainable growth. -
'The Most Cosmopolitan Island Under the Sun'
‘The Most Cosmopolitan Island under the Sun’? Negotiating Ethnicity and Nationhood in Everyday Mauritius Reena Jane Dobson Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Cultural Research University of Western Sydney December 2009 The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material either in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. Reena Dobson Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my grandmother, my Nani, whose life could not have been more different from my own. I will always be grateful that I was able to grow up knowing her. I also dedicate this thesis to my parents, whose interest, support and encouragement never wavered, and who were always there to share stories and memories and to help make the roots clearer. Acknowledgements At the tail end of a thesis journey which has involved entangled routes and roots, I would like to express my deepest and most heartfelt thanks to my wonderful partner, Simon White, who has been living the journey with me. His passionate approach to life has been a constant inspiration. He introduced me to good music, he reminded me to breathe, he tiptoed tactfully around as I sat in writing mode, he made me laugh when I wanted to cry, and he celebrated every writing victory – large and small – with me. I am deeply indebted to my brilliant supervisors, Associate Professor Greg Noble, Dr Zoë Sofoulis and Associate Professor Brett Neilson, who have always been ready with intellectual encouragement and inspiring advice. -
THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE of MAURITIUS EXTRAORDINARY Published by Authority
THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF MAURITIUS EXTRAORDINARY Published by Authority No. 128 - Port Louis : Saturday 17 October 2020 - Rs. 25.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL NOTICES 1502 — Notice to the Electoral Supervisory Commission 1503 — Notice of Election of 9 Councillors For Every Village Council 1504 — Application for Registration of Group/Alliance For Village Council Elections General Notice No. 1502 of2020 NOTICE TO THE ELECTORAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION [Regulations 2 and 3 (3)] In pursuance of the powers vested in me under regulation 3(1 )(b) of the Village Council Elections Regulations 2012 and acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, I have, for the purpose of the election of Village Councillors, appointed the 22nd day of November 2020 as the polling day on which, if it becomes necessary to adjourn the election for the taking of a poll, the poll is to be taken. Witness my hand at the State House, Le Réduit, this 16th day of October 2020. Prithvirajsing ROOPUN, GCSK President of the Republic General Notice No. 1503 of2020 THE VILLAGE COUNCIL ELECTIONS REGULATIONS 2012 [Regulation 6 (1)] NOTICE OF ELECTION OF 9 COUNCILLORS FOR EVERY VILLAGE COUNCIL The President of the Republic having issued writs for the election of 9 Councillors for each of the 130 Village Councils, the Returning Officer for each Village Council will on the thirty-first (31 st) day of October 2020 4040 The Mauritius Government Gazette next ensuing, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. at the nomination centre, respectively shown opposite each village in the schedule below, receive the nomination of candidates for election as Councillors of each Council, and if there is no opposition, proceed to the election of 9 Councillors of the said Council. -
Annual Report 2012-2013
Annual Report 2012-2013 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi Published by: Policy Planning and Research Division, Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi This Annual Report can also be accessed at website: www.mea.gov.in The front cover depicts South Block, seat of Ministry of External Affairs since 1947. The inside of front cover shows Jawaharlal Nehru Bhawan, Ministry of External Affairs’ new building since June 2011. The inside of back cover shows displays at Jawaharlal Nehru Bhawan Designed and printed by: Graphic Point Pvt. Ltd. 4th Floor, Harwans Bhawan II Nangal Rai, Commercial Complex New Delhi 110 046 Ph. 011-28523517 E-Mail. [email protected] Content Introduction and Synopsis i-xvii 1. India's Neighbours 1 2. South-East Asia and the Pacific 16 3. East Asia 28 4. Eurasia 33 5. The Gulf and West Asia 41 6. Africa 48 7. Europe and European Union 63 8. The Americas 80 9. United Nations and International Organizations 94 10. Disarmament and International Security Affairs 108 11. Multilateral Economic Relations 112 12. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 119 13. Development Cooperation 121 14. Investment and Technology Promotion 127 15. Energy Security 128 16. Counter Terrorism and Policy Planning 130 17. Protocol 132 18. Consular, Passport and Visa Services 139 19. Administration and Establishment 146 20. Right to Information and Chief Public Information Office 149 21. e-Governance and Information Technology 150 22. Coordination Division 151 23. External Publicity 152 24. Public Diplomacy 155 25. Foreign Service Institute 159 26. Implementation of Official Language Policy and Propagation of Hindi Abroad 161 27. -
General Studies & Mental Ability
APOnline Limited Notations : 1.Options shown in green color and with icon are correct. 2.Options shown in red color and with icon are incorrect. Question Paper Name : GSMACAS Subject Name : General Studies and Mental Ability Creation Date : 2020-09-23 13:48:52 Duration : 150 Number of Questions : 150 Total Marks : 150 Display Marks: Yes Share Answer Key With Delivery Engine : No Actual Answer Key : Yes Calculator : None Magnifying Glass Required? : No Ruler Required? : No Eraser Required? : No Scratch Pad Required? : No Rough Sketch/Notepad Required? : No Protractor Required? : No Show Watermark on Console? : Yes Highlighter : No Auto Save on Console? : Yes General Studies and Mental Ability Group Number : 1 Group Id : 19273226 Is this Group for Examiner? : No General Studies and Mental Ability Section Id : 19273226 Section Number : 1 Section type : Online Mark As Answered Required? : Yes Sub-Section Number : 1 Sub-Section Id : 19273228 Question Shuffling Allowed : Yes Question Number : 1 Question Id : 1927323601 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question Mandatory : No Negative Marks Display Text : 1/3 Option Orientation : Vertical Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33 In February, 2020 under which initiative was an MoU signed between the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), State Program Management Group-Uttarakhand (SPMG-UK) and Indorama Charitable Trust (ICT) to work together for renovation/ development of the: Options : 1. Ghat at Badrinath and Ghats and Crematoria at Gangotri in Uttarakhand 2. Diverting Ganga to a cleaner site 3. Creating shipping facilities on Ganga 4. Commercialising Ghats on Ganga Question Number : 2 Question Id : 1927323602 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question Mandatory : No Negative Marks Display Text : 1/3 Option Orientation : Vertical Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33 In which of the following cities was the 2020 Asian Wrestling Championships held? Options : 1. -
Chap2 Baro 2015 Govfin2
Forgotten by families Anushka Virahsawmy CHAPTER 2 Gender and governance Articles 12-13 Namibia scored a goal for gender equality in its November 2014 elecions. KEY POINTS Photo courtesy of All Africa.com • The year 2015 marks the deadline for the SADC region to have reached gender parity in all areas of decision-making. No country has reached the 50% target of women's representation in parliament, cabinet or local government. • Over the past six years, women's overall representation in parliament has gone up by only two percentage points from 25% in 2009 to 27% in 2015. Seychelles (4th) and South Africa (7th) are the only two SADC countries in the top ten global ranking of women parliamen- tarians. However as a region SADC is five percentage points ahead of the global average of women in parliament (22%). • Women's representation in local government has increased by a mere one percentage point from 23% in 2009 to 24% in 2015. • Women's representation in cabinet has virtually remained stagnant at 22% since 2009. • Women in eight SADC countries have, for the first time, occupied top positions during the monitoring period. In June, Mauritius became the second SADC country after Malawi to have a woman President. SADC currently has a woman vice president in Zambia, as well as a woman prime minister and deputy prime minister in Namibia. • Between July 2015 and the end of 2016, seven more SADC countries - DRC (local); Lesotho (local), Madagascar (local), Tanzania (Tripartite) and Zambia (National), South Africa and Namibia (local) are due to hold elections. -
No. 27 of 2020 SEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) (UNREVISED) FIRST SESSION TUESDAY 28 JULY 2020
1 No. 27 of 2020 SEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) (UNREVISED) FIRST SESSION TUESDAY 28 JULY 2020 2 CONTENTS PAPERS LAID QUESTIONS (Oral) MOTION STATEMENTS BY MINISTERS BILL (Public) MOTION OF NO CONFIDENCE ADJOURNMENT QUESTIONS (Written) 3 THE CABINET (Formed by Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth) Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister for Rodrigues, Outer Islands and Territorial Integrity Hon. Louis Steven Obeegadoo Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Housing and Land Use Planning, Minister of Tourism Hon. Mrs Leela Devi Dookun-Luchoomun, Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Education, GCSK Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Dr. the Hon. Mohammad Anwar Husnoo Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Local Government and Disaster Risk Management Hon. Alan Ganoo Minister of Land Transport and Light Rail Dr. the Hon. Renganaden Padayachy Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development Hon. Nandcoomar Bodha, GCSK Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade Hon. Mrs Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, GCSK Minister of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity Hon. Soomilduth Bholah Minister of Industrial Development, SMEs and Cooperatives Hon. Kavydass Ramano Minister of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change Hon. Mahen Kumar Seeruttun Minister of Financial Services and Good Governance Hon. Georges Pierre Lesjongard Minister of Energy and Public Utilities Hon. Maneesh Gobin Attorney General, Minister of Agro-Industry and Food Security Hon. Yogida Sawmynaden Minister of Commerce and Consumer 4 Protection Hon. Jean Christophe Stephan Toussaint Minister of Youth Empowerment, Sports and Recreation Hon. Mahendranuth Sharma Hurreeram Minister of National Infrastructure and Community Development Hon. Darsanand Balgobin Minister of Information Technology, Communication and Innovation Hon. -
June 2015 Current Affairs
WWW.VIDYARTHIPLUS.COM June 2015 Current Affairs INTERNATIONAL US President Barack Obama Signed USA Freedom Act 2015 into Law US President Barack Obama on 2 June signed the USA FREEDOM Act 2015 in law. The USA FREEDOM stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015. With this, the National Security Agency (NSA) lost its authority to collect the phone records of millions of Americans. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Is First Woman President of Mauritius Ameenah Gurib-FakimProminent scientist Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was on 5 June sworn in as President of Mauritius. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim is an internationally-renowned scientist and biologist. She replaced Kailash Purryag who stepped down as country’s President on 29 May 2015. African Leaders Signed 26 Nation Free Trade Agreement African countries have signed a historic The Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA) that facilitates creation of Africa’s largest free-trade zone. This free-trade zone will cover 26 countries in an area from southernmost tip of African continent i.e. Cape Town (South Africa) to Cairo (Egypt) in the north. The agreement was signed on 10 June in Egypt. Hwang Kyo-ahn Is The New Prime Minister of South Korea South Korea’s Justice Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn was on 18 June appointed as the country’s new Prime Minister.The National Assembly approved the appointment of Hwang Kyo-ahn by a vote of 156-120. INDIA & WORLD India and Sweden Signed Six Agreements India and Sweden on 1 June signed six agreements, including in the field of polar research and for boosting trade. -
Written Statement, Mauritius Submits As Follows
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE SEPARATION OF THE CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO FROM MAURITIUS IN 1965 (REQUEST FOR ADVISORY OPINION) Written Statement of the Republic of Mauritius VOLUME I 1 March 2018 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................1 I. The involvement of the U.N. General Assembly .............7 II. The questions posed by the U.N. General Assembly .....11 III. Summary of Mauritius’ Written Statement ....................14 CHAPTER 2 GEOGRAPHY AND COLONIAL HISTORY .....................................23 I. Introduction ....................................................................23 II. Geography ......................................................................23 III. Early and colonial history ..............................................29 IV. The Chagos Archipelago has always been an integral part of the territory of Mauritius .......................34 A. Constitutional, legislative and administrative arrangements ..............................34 B. Economic, cultural and social links ....................39 C. Recognition of the Chagos Archipelago as an integral part of the territory of Mauritius ............................................................43 V. Conclusion ......................................................................53 CHAPTER 3 THE PROCESS OF DECOLONISATION AND THE DETACHMENT OF THE CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO FROM MAURITIUS ...............................................................................55 -
Debate No 01 of 2014 (UNREVISED)
1 No. 01 of 2014 FIFTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) THIRD SESSION FRIDAY 04 JULY 2014 (UNREVISED) 2 CONTENTS PROCLAMATION DEPUTY SPEAKER - ELECTION DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES - ELECTION PAPERS LAID MOTION BILL (Public) ADJOURNMENT 3 Members Members THE CABINET (Formed by Dr. the Hon. Navinchandra Ramgoolam) Dr. the Hon. Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and GCSK, FRCP External Communications, Minister of Finance and Economic Development, Minister for Rodrigues Dr. the Hon. Ahmed Rashid Beebeejaun, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Energy and Public GCSK, FRCP Utilities Hon. Anil Kumar Bachoo, GOSK Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Public Infrastructure, National Development Unit, Land Transport and Shipping Dr. the Hon. Arvin Boolell, GOSK Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade Dr. the Hon. Abu Twalib Kasenally, Minister of Housing and Lands GOSK, FRCS Hon. Mrs Sheilabai Bappoo, GOSK Minister of Social Security, National Solidarity and Reform Institutions Dr. the Hon. Vasant Kumar Bunwaree Minister of Education and Human Resources Hon. Satya Veyash Faugoo, GOSK Minister of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Attorney- General Hon. Devanand Virahsawmy, GOSK Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development Dr. the Hon. Rajeshwar Jeetah Minister of Tertiary Education, Science, Research and Technology Hon. Tassarajen Pillay Chedumbrum Minister of Information and Communication Technology Hon. Louis Joseph Von -Mally, GOSK Minister of Fisheries Hon. Satyaprakash Ritoo Minister of Youth and Sports Hon. Louis Hervé Aimée Minister of Local Government and Outer Islands Hon. Mookhesswur Choonee, GOSK Minister of Arts and Culture Hon. Shakeel Ahmed Yousuf Abdul Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Razack Mohamed Employment Hon. -
The World Factbook
The World Factbook Africa :: Mauritius Introduction :: Mauritius Background: Although known to Arab and Malay sailors as early as the 10th century, Mauritius was first explored by the Portuguese in the 16th century and subsequently settled by the Dutch - who named it in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU - in the 17th century. The French assumed control in 1715, developing the island into an important naval base overseeing Indian Ocean trade, and establishing a plantation economy of sugar cane. The British captured the island in 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing an important role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as the collection of signals intelligence. Independence from the UK was attained in 1968. A stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record, the country has attracted considerable foreign investment and has earned one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Geography :: Mauritius Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Geographic coordinates: 20 17 S, 57 33 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,040 sq km country comparison to the world: 181 land: 2,030 sq km water: 10 sq km note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues Area - comparative: almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 177 km Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines -
No. 26 of 2020 SEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) (UNREVISED) FIRST SESSION TUESDAY 21 JULY 2020
1 No. 26 of 2020 SEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) (UNREVISED) FIRST SESSION TUESDAY 21 JULY 2020 2 CONTENTS PAPERS LAID QUESTIONS (Oral) MOTION BILLS (Public) MOTION OF NO CONFIDENCE ADJOURNMENT QUESTIONS (Written) 3 THE CABINET (Formed by Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth) Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister for Rodrigues, Outer Islands and Territorial Integrity Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Hon. Louis Steven Obeegadoo Housing and Land Use Planning, Minister of Tourism Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Education, Hon. Mrs Leela Devi Dookun-Luchoomun, Tertiary Education, Science and Technology GCSK Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Local Dr. the Hon. Mohammad Anwar Husnoo Government and Disaster Risk Management Minister of Land Transport and Light Rail Hon. Alan Ganoo Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Dr. the Hon. Renganaden Padayachy Development Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Hon. Nandcoomar Bodha, GCSK Integration and International Trade Minister of Social Integration, Social Hon. Mrs Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, GCSK Security and National Solidarity Minister of Industrial Development, SMEs and Cooperatives Hon. Soomilduth Bholah Minister of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change Hon. Kavydass Ramano Minister of Financial Services and Good Governance 4 Hon. Mahen Kumar Seeruttun Minister of Energy and Public Utilities Attorney General, Minister of Agro-Industry and Food Security Hon. Georges Pierre Lesjongard Minister of Commerce and Consumer Hon. Maneesh Gobin Protection Minister of Youth Empowerment, Sports and Hon. Yogida Sawmynaden Recreation Minister of National Infrastructure and Hon. Jean Christophe Stephan Toussaint Community Development Minister of Information Technology, Hon. Mahendranuth Sharma Hurreeram Communication and Innovation Minister of Labour, Human Resource Development and Training Hon.