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Are Irish Voters Moving to the Left? Stefan Müller and Aidan Regan School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
IRISH POLITICAL STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2021.1973737 Are Irish voters moving to the left? Stefan Müller and Aidan Regan School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ABSTRACT The Irish party system has been an outlier in comparative politics. Ireland never had a left-right divide in parliament, and for decades, the dominant centrist political parties competed around a centre-right policy agenda. The absence of an explicit left-right divide in party competition suggested that Irish voters, on average, occupy centre-right policy preferences. Combining survey data since 1973 and all Irish election studies between 2002 and 2020, we show that the average Irish voter now leans to the centre-left. We also show that income has recently emerged as a predictor of left-right self-placement, and that left-right positions increasingly structure vote choice. These patterns hold when using policy preferences on taxes, spending, and government interventions to reduce inequality as alternative indicators. We outline potential explanations for this leftward shift, and conclude that these developments might be anchored in economic inequalities and the left populist strategies of Sinn Féin. KEYWORDS Left-right politics; ideology; voter self-placement; political behaviour Introduction Since the great recession, brought about by the transatlantic financial crash in 2008, and followed by almost a decade of austerity, Irish politics has experi- enced significant social change. This is observable in both electoral politics, and within social movements across civil society. At the ballot box, the two dominant centrist and centre-right parties – Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael – have seen their vote share decline to less than 45 per cent. -
The Communist Party of Great Britain Since 1920 Also by David Renton
The Communist Party of Great Britain since 1920 Also by David Renton RED SHIRTS AND BLACK: Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Oxford in the ‘Thirties FASCISM: Theory and Practice FASCISM, ANTI-FASCISM AND BRITAIN IN THE 1940s THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: A Century of Wars and Revolutions? (with Keith Flett) SOCIALISM IN LIVERPOOL: Episodes in a History of Working-Class Struggle THIS ROUGH GAME: Fascism and Anti-Fascism in European History MARX ON GLOBALISATION CLASSICAL MARXISM: Socialist Theory and the Second International The Communist Party of Great Britain since 1920 James Eaden and David Renton © James Eaden and David Renton 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 978-0-333-94968-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2002 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. -
“Get Off Your Knees”: Mother Jones, James Connolly and Jim Larkin in the Fight for a Global Labour Movement—Rosemary Feurer
“Get off Your Knees”: Mother Jones, James Connolly and Jim Larkin in the fight for a Global Labour Movement—Rosemary Feurer The following 1910 speech excerpt by Mother Jones fits her classic style. It’s a folk harangue of the money powers and their attempt to squeeze the life out of democracy and workers, paired with a deep faith in the ability of ordinary people to counter this power: “The education of this country is a farce. Children must memorize a lot of stuff about war and murder, but are taught absolutely nothing of the economic conditions under which they must work and live. This nation is but an oligarchy….controlled by the few. You can count on your fingers the men who have this country in their absolute grasp. They can precipitate a panic; they can scare or starve us all into submission. But they will not for long, according to my notion. For, although they give us sops whenever they think we are asserting a little independence, we will not always be fooled. Some day we will have the courage to rise up and strike back at these great 'giants' of industry, and then we will see that they weren't 'giant' after all—they only seemed so because we were on our knees and they towered above us. The Labor World October 29, 1910 Cleveland Ohio If we listen carefully, we will hear more than Mother Jones’ Cork inflection as we imagine her delivering this speech. The comment about rising from the knees to strike back is well-associated with the iconic anthem of the 1913 Dublin uprising and Jim Larkin. -
James Connolly and the Irish Labour Party
James Connolly and the Irish Labour Party Donal Mac Fhearraigh 100 years of celebration? to which White replied, `Put that furthest of all1' . White was joking but only just, 2012 marks the centenary of the founding and if Labour was regarded as conservative of the Irish Labour Party. Like most politi- at home it was it was even more so when cal parties in Ireland, Labour likes to trade compared with her sister parties. on its radical heritage by drawing a link to One historian described it as `the most Connolly. opportunistically conservative party in the On the history section of the Labour known world2.' It was not until the late Party's website it says, 1960s that the party professed an adher- ence to socialism, a word which had been `The Labour Party was completely taboo until that point. Ar- founded in 1912 in Clonmel, guably the least successful social demo- County Tipperary, by James cratic or Labour Party in Western Europe, Connolly, James Larkin and the Irish Labour Party has never held office William O'Brien as the polit- alone and has only been the minority party ical wing of the Irish Trade in coalition. Labour has continued this tra- Union Congress(ITUC). It dition in the current government with Fine is the oldest political party Gael. Far from being `the party of social- in Ireland and the only one ism' it has been the party of austerity. which pre-dates independence. The founders of the Labour The Labour Party got elected a year Party believed that for ordi- ago on promises of burning the bondhold- nary working people to shape ers and defending ordinary people against society they needed a political cutbacks. -
Revolutionary Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War: A
Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Darlington, RR http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2012.731834 Title Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Authors Darlington, RR Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/19226/ Published Date 2012 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Re-evaluating Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War Abstract It has been argued that support for the First World War by the important French syndicalist organisation, the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) has tended to obscure the fact that other national syndicalist organisations remained faithful to their professed workers’ internationalism: on this basis syndicalists beyond France, more than any other ideological persuasion within the organised trade union movement in immediate pre-war and wartime Europe, can be seen to have constituted an authentic movement of opposition to the war in their refusal to subordinate class interests to those of the state, to endorse policies of ‘defencism’ of the ‘national interest’ and to abandon the rhetoric of class conflict. This article, which attempts to contribute to a much neglected comparative historiography of the international syndicalist movement, re-evaluates the syndicalist response across a broad geographical field of canvas (embracing France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Britain and America) to reveal a rather more nuanced, ambiguous and uneven picture. -
Belfast Anarchist Group and Belfast Libertarian Group
A History of the Belfast Anarchist Group and Belfast Libertarian Group 1968–1974 Michael Hall ISLAND 117 PAMPHLETS 1 Published October 2019 by Island Publications © Michael Hall 2019 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications In October 1968 a small group of mostly young people formed the Belfast Anarchist† Group [BAG], to give a voice to those who believed in radical social change and new forms of participatory democracy. Later, they would also declare themselves totally opposed to the inherent sectarianism and authoritarianism prevalent in both physical force Irish Republicanism and reactionary Ulster Loyalism. Sadly, both those forces were too deeply ingrained in the psyche of the population and the clash between them led inexorably to the appalling conflict we euphemistically call ‘The Troubles’. For a while the BAG struggled against the tide of events but was eventually subsumed. A remnant of the group then formed the Belfast Libertarian Group [BLG] and once again attempted to open up a challenging debate on the unfolding events. However, by 1974, it too had to admit defeat and was disbanded. Nevertheless, it was felt that this brief history was worthwhile recording, even if only to highlight one of the dissenting tendencies within the Left which was present right at the inception of The Troubles. † This is not the place to begin to dispel whatever stereotypical notions the reader might hold about a philosophy which has been so pejoratively presented in the media. Suffice to say that the Anarchism which I find appealing has nothing to do with either bomb-throwers or chaos, but is something highly creative and life-sustaining. -
Ireland and the Russian Revolution
Ireland and the Russian Revolution Colm Bryce22 In February 1918, an estimated 10,000 ‘workers’ parliament’. That is people packed into the Mansion House in the language of the Bolshevists Dublin to ‘hail with delight the advent of and Sinn Féiners and it should the Russian Bolshevik revolution’.1 The open the eyes of the authorities, speakers included some of the most promi- and also of the vast majority of nent figures in the Irish revolutionary move- the men, who are loyal and law ment such as Maud Gonne and Constance abiding, to the real objectives of Markievicz, Tom Johnston of the Labour the strike committee. These ob- Party, a representative of the Soviet gov- jectives are not industrial, but ernment and the meeting was chaired by revolutionary, and if they were William O’Brien, one of the leaders of the attained they would bring disas- 1913 Dublin Lockout. The Red Flag was ter to the city.2 sung and thousands marched through the streets of Dublin afterwards. On May Day 1920, a few months after A few weeks later The Irish Times the general strike, 100,000 workers marched warned against the danger of Bolshevism: in Belfast, under red flags. On the same day, tens of thousands marched in towns and vil- They have invaded Ireland, and lages across the whole of Ireland. The Irish if the democracies do not keep Transport and General Workers Union (IT- their heads, they may extend to GWU) which had called for the marches, de- other countries in Europe. The clared itself in favour of the ‘soviet system’.3 infection of Ireland by the an- In 1918, the British Prime Minister archy of Bolshevism is one of Lloyd George wrote to his counterpart those phenomena which, though Clemenceau in France: almost incredible to reason and experience, are made intelligible The whole of Europe is filled by the accidents of fortune or hu- with the spirit of revolution. -
0902308475 / Paperback / 1972 Althusser / Essays in Self-Cr
Abendroth / A Short History of the European Working-Class / ISBN-10: 0902308475 / Paperback / 1972 Althusser / Essays in Self-Criticism / ISBN-10: 0902308874 / Hardcover / 1976 Arlacchi / Mafia Business / ISBN-10: 0860918920 / Paperback / 1987 Aronson / Jean Paul Sartre : Philosophy in the World / ISBN-10: 0860910326 / Paperback / 1987 Aronson / Dialectics of Disaster / ISBN-10: 0860917754 / Paperback / 1983 Bahro / From Red to Green / ISBN-10: 0860917606 / Paperback / 1984 Benn / Parliament, People And Power / ISBN-10: 0860917584 / Paperback / 1982 Bentley / Between Marx And Christ / ISBN-10: 0860917487 / Paperback / 1982 Bew & Patterson / British State and the Ulster Crisis / ISBN-10: 0860918157 / Paperback / 1985 Bowles et al / Beyond the Wasteland / ISBN-10: 0860918238 / Paperback / 1984 Burchett / Shadows of Hiroshima / ISBN-10: 0860917835 / Paperback / 1983 Chen / China : Crossroads Socialism / ISBN-10: 0860917622 / Paperback / 1984 Claudin / Eurocommunism and Socialism / ISBN-10: 080527068X / Paperback / 1979 Colletti / From Rousseau to Lenin / ISBN-10: 0902308971 / Paperback / 1976 Dabat & Lorenzano / Argentina / ISBN-10: 0860917908 / Paperback / 1984 Davis (ed) / Year Left 1 / ISBN-10: 0860911144 / Paperback / 1985 Day / The Crisis and the Crash / ISBN-10: 0860910385 / Hardcover / 1981 Debray / Conversations with Allende / ISBN-10: 0902308432 / Paperback / 1971 Dunkerley / Long War / ISBN-10: 0860918319 / Paperback / 1985 Eudes / Kapetanios / ISBN-10: 0902308823 / Paperback / 1972 Evans & Rowley / Red Brotherhood at War / ISBN-10: -
The Struggle for a Left Praxis in Northern Ireland
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2011 Sandino Socialists, Flagwaving Comrades, Red Rabblerousers: The trS uggle for a Left rP axis in Northern Ireland Benny Witkovsky SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Witkovsky, Benny, "Sandino Socialists, Flagwaving Comrades, Red Rabblerousers: The trS uggle for a Left rP axis in Northern Ireland" (2011). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1095. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1095 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Witkovsky 1 SANDINO SOCIALISTS, FLAGWAVING COMRADES, RED RABBLEROUSERS: THE STRUGGLE FOR A LEFT PRAXIS IN NORTHERN IRELAND By Benny Witkovsky SIT: Transformation of Social and Political Conflict Academic Director: Aeveen Kerrisk Project Advisor: Bill Rolston, University of Ulster School of Sociology and Applied Social Studies, Transitional Justice Institute Spring 2011 Witkovsky 2 ABSTRACT This paper is the outcome of three weeks of research on Left politics in Northern Ireland. Taking the 2011 Assembly Elections as my focal point, I conducted a number of interviews with candidates and supporters, attended meetings and rallies, and participated in neighborhood canvasses. -
Factsheet: Dáil Éireann (Irish House of Representatives)
Directorate-General for the Presidency Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments Factsheet: Dáil Éireann (Irish House of Representatives) Leinster House in Dublin, the seat of the Irish Parliament 1. At a glance Ireland is a parliamentary democracy. The Irish Parliament, known as the Oireachtas, consists of the President and two Houses: Dáil Éireann (House of Representatives) and Seanad Éireann (the Senate). The Members of Dáil Éireann are elected at least once every five years by Irish citizens and British citizens resident in the Republic of Ireland aged 18 and over. The current Dáil was elected in February 2016 and consists of 158 deputies. For the 2016 Dáil elections, the Republic of Ireland was divided into 40 constituencies, each of which elected three to five Members using proportional representation and the single transferable vote system. The constitution confers primacy on Dáil Éireann as the directly elected House in the passage of legislation. Dáil Éireann is also the House from which the government is formed and to which it is responsible. Policy work mostly takes place in joint committees composed of Members of both Houses of of the Oireachtas. 2. Composition Current composition, following the general election on 26 February 2016 Party EP affiliation Number of seats Fine Gael 50 Fianna Fáil 44 Sinn Féin 23 Independents 18 Labour Party 7 Solidarity (Anti-Austerity Alliance) - Not affiliated 6 People before Profit Alliance Independents 4 Change 4 Social Democrats Not affiliated 3 Green Party 2 Aontú Not affiliated 1 158 Turnout: 65,1 % The next Dáil elections must take place in spring 2021 at the latest. -
Tenement Dublin and the 1913 Strike and Lockout: Document Pack
Unit 3: Tenement Dublin and the 1913 Strike & Lockout Document Pack Contents Source 1. PHOTOGRAPH: Belfast’s High Street in the early 1900s p. 3 [Source: National Library of Ireland, LCAB 02415] Source 2. PHOTOGRAPH: Blossom Gate, Kilmallock, County Limerick, 1909 p. 4 Source 3. MAP: Map showing the population of Irish towns in 1911 as a p. 5 percentage of their 1841 populations Source 4. FIG: The Crowded Conditions in No. 14 Henrietta Street, 1911 p.6 Source 5. MAP: Locations in Ireland and Britain associated with James p. 7 Connolly (1868–1916) Source 6. DOCUMENT: A poster calling employees of the Dublin United p. 8 Tramway Company to an Irish Transport and General Workers’ Union mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 26 July 1913 [Source: National Library of Ireland, LO P 108(27)] Source 7 DOCUMENT: A note handwritten by James Larkin on Saturday 30 p. 9 August 1913 [Source: National Library of Ireland, MS 15, 679/1/9] Source 8 DOCUMENT: Proclamation prohibiting the Sackville Street p. 10 meeting planned for 31 August 1913 [Source: Irish Labour History Society Archive] Source 9. MAP: Addressess of those arrested after ‘Bloody Sunday’ 1913 p. 11 Source Background and Captions p.12 p. 3 p. 4 p. 5 p.6 p. 7 p. 8 p. 9 p. 10 p. 11 p.12 Atlas of the Irish Revolution Resources for Schools p. 3 Caption Atlas of the Irish Revolution Resources for Schools p. 4 Caption esoes o eona oos Atlas of the Irish Revolution Resources for Schools p. 5 Caption esoes o eona oos Atlas of the Irish Revolution Resources for Schools p. -
The Growth of the Irish Labour Movement and the 1913 Strike & Lockout Part 2 Senior Cycle Worksheets Contents
Unit 3: The Growth of the Irish Labour Movement and the 1913 Strike & Lockout Part 2 Senior Cycle Worksheets Contents Lesson 4-5 Post Lockout Paperwork Task 3: Individual and Group Work Task 3 Documents J-T: Bloody Sunday, 1913 4 Lesson 6 Drawing Conclusions Documents 1 and 2: Political Cartoons 12 Task 4: Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet 13 Lesson 7 The Course of the Lockout Task 5: The Course of the Lockout 14 Documents U, V and W: Strikebreakers, the ‘Kiddies Scheme’ 15 and the Fiery Cross Comprehension Questions, Docs U, V and W 18 Lesson 8 The Irish Citizen Army Task 6: Recruiting a Citizen Army 20 Documents X, Y and Z : The Irish Citizen Army 21 Analysis Questions, Docs X, Y and Z 24 Lesson 9 Collaborative Essay Writing Task 7: Collaborative Essay Writing 25 Essay Plan Template 27 Step-by-Step Guide to Creating and Sharing Google Docs 28 Task 3. Post-Lockout Paperwork ______________________________________________ __ It is January 1914 and Jim Larkin has just left Ireland for America. It has been a difficult six months for the Dublin Metropolitan Police force (DMP), as they dealt with a city in turmoil and faced political and media criticism of their use of excessive force against workers. Eager to keep their paperwork up to date, the DMP inspectors have been given two tasks: A. Timeline of the 1913 Strike and Lockout In order to clarify the events of the strike and lockout, your Chief Inspector has asked for a summarised timeline of events. Your constables have prepared a draft version on the next page, but have left out some details.