A Short Introduction to the History of Dutch Studies in Japan
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Redalyc.Nagasaki. an European Artistic City in Early Modern Japan
Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies ISSN: 0874-8438 [email protected] Universidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal Curvelo, Alexandra Nagasaki. An European artistic city in early modern Japan Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies, núm. 2, june, 2001, pp. 23 - 35 Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36100202 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative BPJS, 2001, 2, 23 - 35 NAGASAKI An European artistic city in early modern Japan Alexandra Curvelo Portuguese Institute for Conservation and Restoration In 1569 Gaspar Vilela was invited by one of Ômura Sumitada’s Christian vassals to visit him in a fishing village located on the coast of Hizen. After converting the lord’s retainers and burning the Buddhist temple, Vilela built a Christian church under the invocation of “Todos os Santos” (All Saints). This temple was erected near Bernardo Nagasaki Jinzaemon Sumikage’s residence, whose castle was set upon a promontory on the foot of which laid Nagasaki (literal translation of “long cape”)1. If by this time the Great Ship from Macao was frequenting the nearby harbours of Shiki and Fukuda, it seems plausible that since the late 1560’s Nagasaki was already thought as a commercial centre by the Portuguese due to local political instability. Nagasaki’s foundation dates from 1571, the exact year in which the Great Ship under the Captain-Major Tristão Vaz da Veiga sailed there for the first time. -
Asian Studies Programs in Canada
Asian Studies Programs in Canada University Undergraduate Language Inter- Special Graduate Admission requirements Language requirement Website Requirement disciplinary Programs Programs (for admission) Simon Fraser -Asia-Canada -Yes-6 credits Yes (major in Yes-China No N/A N/A www.sfu.ca/ University Minor Program -No other field) Field School -Certificate in Chinese Studies University of BA Asian studies Yes-6 intro credit hours, 6 Yes Yes + Japan, No N/A N/A www.umanitoba.ca/ Manitoba credit hours India and 200 level or above Hong Kong exchanges University of No Depends on program Grad Program- Study abroad Yes-Collaborative Masters Admission to “home graduate unit’ N/A www.utoronto.ca/ Toronto Yes opportunities program in South Asian for Collaborative Masters in Asia Studies, thesis stream -Anthropology MA and PhD in East Asian -English Studies -Geography MA and PhD in History with -Religion focus in India, China or Japan -Social Work MA and PhD in Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations BA in relevant field with good academic standing and appropriate language training if required University of -BA Asian Area Asian Area studies require Yes Study Abroad Yes-for MA and PhD, see MA:-BA in relevant discipline MA:- 3-4 years previous www.asia.ubc.ca/ British Studies 12 credits of lang. opportunities specific departments -reading competence in 2nd Asian coursework (good reading Columbia -BA Chinese instruction, others require at in Asia (Interdisciplinary) language comprehension) -BA Japanese least 18 credits at the 300 MAs and PhDs are thesis- PhD:-MA in Asian Studies or related -BA Korean level and 6 at the 400 level based field PhD:-good command of Asian -BA South Asian language Languages (Minor only) University of -BA Chinese 30-48 credit units at upper N/A Study Abroad MA in Chinese literature BA with a B average in last two Each MA degree requires 4 http://gradfile.fgsro.u Alberta -BA Japanese year level with 6 units in lit. -
Japanese Economic Growth During the Edo Period*
Japanese Economic Growth during the Edo Period* Toshiaki TAMAKI Abstract During the Edo period, Japanese production of silver declined drastically. Japan could not export silver in order to import cotton, sugar, raw silk and tea from China. Japan was forced to carry out import-substitution. Because Japan adopted seclusion policy and did not produce big ships, it used small ships for coastal trade, which contributed to the growth of national economy. Japanese economic growth during the Edo period was indeed Smithian, but it formed the base of economic development in Meiji period. Key words: Kaimin, maritime, silver economic growth, Sakoku 1.Introduction Owing to the strong influence of Marxism, and Japan’s defeat in World War II, Japanese historians dismissed the Edo period (1603–1867) as a stagnating period. Japan, during this period, was regarded as a country that lagged behind Europe because of its underdeveloped social and economic systems. It had been closed to the outside world for over two hundred years, as a result of its Sakoku (seclusion) policy, and could not, therefore, progress as rapidly as Europe and the United States. This image of Japan during the Edo period began to change in the 1980s, and this period is now viewed as an age of economic growth, even if Japan’s growth rates were not as rapid as those of Europe. Economic growth during the Edo period is now even considered to be the foundation for the economic growth that occurred after the Meiji period. In this paper, I will develop three arguments that demonstrate the veracity of the above viewpoint. -
Aoki Konyō (1698-1769) and the Beginnings of Rangaku
Aoki Eony5(1698-1769) and the Beginnings of Rangaku Patricia Sippel* Introdnction Studies of Japanese interaction with the West from the mid-19th century have emphasized the importance of preceding contacts through Westerners resi dent in Japan. Such contacts arose as early as the 16th century, when Portugal dominated a period of vigorous European missionary and trading activity and, though severely restricted less than a century later, they continued throughout the Edo period, through the Dutch trading factory in Nagasaki. During these years a key intermediary role was played by the official interpreters, whose oral and, in some cases, written language ability gave them direct access to the re presentatives of Western civilization. Even more significant, however, were the efforts of another group, the Edo-based Rangakusha [scholars who study the Dutch learning], who emerged towards the end of the 18th century. Though in most cases their oral ability in Dutch was insufficient to permit direct conver sation with the foreigners, they attempted to investigate the outside world by a study of Dutch-language books. Regular contacts between Dutch and Japanese in Edo date from the first part of the 17th century. In 1609, the Bakufu granted permission to the Dutch factory director to pay a visit of greeting to the shogun, and from 1733 this practice was introduced as an annual obligation.^ The system which developed over the succeeding decades was that the director, his scribe and surgeon, two Japanese interpreters, together with other Japanese officials and attendants, would set out from Nagasaki early in the new year on the five or six week trip to Edo. -
On the Structuring of a Model for Multiplying Exhibition Experience Through Utilizing Digital Technologies
On the structuring of a model for multiplying exhibition experience through utilizing digital technologies KITANO, Keisuke (Professor, College of Image Arts and Sciences, Ritsumeikan University) OHSHIMA, Toshikazu (Professor, College of Image Arts and Sciences, Ritsumeikan University) WATANABE, Shuji (Associate Professor, College of Image Arts and Sciences, Ritsumeikan University) future of energy and was primarily aimed at teenagers Abstract: to deepen their understanding of nuclear power and This paper discusses a research report for radioactivity in the wake of the nuclear accidents structuring a model for multiplying exhibition triggered by the Great East Japan Earthquake. experience through utilizing digital technologies such Serving as preparatory work for the Dejima as Virtual Reality(VR) and game design creation based Project by mobilizing digital technology and video- on two field research projects. game-inspired induction methodology into exhibit One of the projects is about achievements and development, through the incorporation of interactive findings of exhibition practice conducted in spring visual technology with playful design in addition to 2012 at Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan conventional one-way information presentation, such University. The other is about preparatory stages as through the use of panels and exhibits, the interests of a project of which the main purpose is to structure and motivation of visitors can be raised, and realization a game-inspired Virtual Reality system in which one of memorable exhibiting can be considered. could experience a digital simulation of Nagasaki’s Dejima in the Edo Period in Japan through multi-modal Five meetings were held with staff members interactivity. involved in this exhibition in which it was decided to conduct two projects: A) Production of interactive visual systems; and B) Production of tour experiencing Keywords: design for exhibiting and viewing. -
Excerpts from the Autobiography of Fukuzawa Yukichi [PDF]
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) EXCERPTS FROM THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF FUKUZAWA YUKICHI Introduction Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834-1901) was Japan’s preeminent interpreter of “civilization and enlightenment” (bunmei kaika) — the lifestyles, institutions, and values of the modern West that Japan strove to understand and embrace in the early decades of the Meiji period. Born into a samurai family of modest means and little influence, Fukuzawa was intelligent, energetic, and ambitious, and as a youth he eagerly studied foreign languages (Dutch and then English) to expand his horizons and improve his prospects in life. In 1860, he was a member of one of the first missions sent to America by the Tokugawa shogunate, and in 1862 he traveled through Europe. Based on these experiences Fukuzawa wrote a series of books that explained the customs and manners of the West in accessible, practical ways and became runaway bestsellers. Fukuzawa was well known as a forceful advocate for the Western way of life, was a teacher and advisor to many of Japan’s most influential national leaders, and founded a successful newspaper as well as a leading private university. Fukuzawa dictated his autobiography, now seen as a classic account of Japan’s transition from a closed, feudal state to a modern world power, in 1898, not long before his death. Document Excerpts with Questions From Sources of Japanese Tradition, edited by Wm. Theodore de Bary, Carol Gluck, and Arthur L. Tiedemann, 2nd ed., vol. 2 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005), 658-660. © 2005 Columbia University Press. Reproduced with the permission of the publisher. -
Matthew P. Funaiole Phd Thesis
HISTORY AND HIERARCHY THE FOREIGN POLICY EVOLUTION OF MODERN JAPAN Matthew P. Funaiole A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5843 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence History and Hierarchy The Foreign Policy Evolution of Modern Japan This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Saint Andrews by Matthew P. Funaiole 27 October 2014 Word Count: 79,419 iii Abstract This thesis examines the foreign policy evolution of Japan from the time of its modernization during the mid-nineteenth century though the present. It is argued that infringements upon Japanese sovereignty and geopolitical vulnerabilities have conditioned Japanese leaders towards power seeking policy obJectives. The core variables of statehood, namely power and sovereignty, and the perception of state elites are traced over this broad time period to provide a historical foundation for framing contemporary analyses of Japanese foreign policy. To facilitate this research, a unique framework that accounts for both the foreign policy preferences of Japanese leaders and the external constraints of the international system is developed. Neoclassical realist understandings of self-help and relative power distributions form the basis of the presented analysis, while constructivism offers crucial insights into ideational factors that influence state elites. -
Dejima and Huis Ten Bosch •fi Two Dutch Cities in Japan
UC Berkeley TRANSIT Title Dejima and Huis Ten Bosch – Two Dutch Cities in Japan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vv631q8 Journal TRANSIT, 5(1) Authors Brandt, Bettina Tawada, Yoko Publication Date 2009 DOI 10.5070/T751009741 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Hausutembosu (Huis ten Bosch) by Bettina Brandt Looking for traces of historical Dutch-Japanese trade relations in the Nagasaki area, Y and I stopped at Huis ten Bosch, a Dutch theme park in Sasebo that doubles as a waterfront resort-cum-residential area, drawing tourists as well as those interested in experiments in urban living. Most of the tourists come from Southeast Asia (Japan, Taiwan, Korea); tourists from other places are few and far between. A local Japanese tycoon envisioned the park in the late eighties, at a time when a number of such ethno-themed parks—known in Japanese as gaikoku mura (foreign villages)—were being built. Period parks like Edo Wonderland in Hokkaido (tagline: “the essence of Japan”) are also popular tema paku destinations in Japan. There, tourists can visit the past and walk around in Edo-period costumes (and dress up like a samurai, wear a ninja costume, or perhaps dress up as a yuujo , 遊女, or “play woman”) for the day. The Japanese theater troupe Lasenkan in Berlin When Huis ten Bosch finally opened its doors to the public in the early 1990s, however, the recession was about to hit, and the park, one of the subsidiaries of the Huis ten Bosch Corporation, has been in receivership twice already. -
Japan and the West:An Historical Sketch
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Academic Output SITE Title Japan and the West:an historical sketch Author(s) McOmie, William Walter Citation 長崎大学教育学部人文科学研究報告, 44, pp.49-67; 1992 Issue Date 1992-03-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/33155 Right This document is downloaded at: 2017-12-22T06:28:08Z http://naosite.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp ftptf7kcfl}kwtfffl;gtsAJsZjstfl}k6}f3eXIS ag44e 49---67 (l992) Japan and the West : an historical sketch William Walter McOmie If asked most people would answer that parallel lines, by definition, do not intersect. That is true in the ideal world of Euclidean geometry. But we do not live in such a world. In the real world parallel lines intersect with a vengeance. In this paper those parallel lines will represent parallel countries and cultures and the focus will be on those points where they intersect and connect. If this paper has any claim to originality, it is not in the discovery of heretofore unknown historieal personages or events, but in their interpretation and integration. Indeed, history has shown that history, as such, does not exist, but rather the different interpretations of past events by individual historians. I hope that this paper will serve as a model of a kind of historical interpretation that strives to connect different countries and cultures. The purpose of this paper is twofold:to provide a capsule account of the most significant events in world and Japanese history leading up to the first landing of Europeans in Japan, and to focus on the interaction of Europeans and Japanese up to the year 1852. -
Discovery of Japan by a New Englander: a Diary of William
DISCOVERY OF JAPAN BY A NEW ENGLANDER; A DIARY OF WILLIAM CLEVELAND, CAPTAIN'S CLERK ON BOARD THE MASSACHUSETTS IN 1800: AN INTRODUCTION MADOKA KANAI* I THE IDEA THAT THE FAMOUS 1853 EXPEDITION OF COM modore Matthew Calbraith Perry did not initiate relations between Japan and the United States has been widely ac cepted.' Perhaps, the most balanced and factual description of the relations is that of Shunzo Sakamaki, Professor at the Univ ersity of Hawaii, which was largely written on the basis of pri mary and secondary materials then available in the two countries (J apan and the United States). Mr. Sakamaki points out that the Perry expedition was preceded to Japan - on at least twenty five occasions - by twenty-seven American vessels, including fif teen merchantmen, nine whalers, and three warships.' An effort to enrich Sakamaki's chronicle in terms of the analysis of the means by which the United States made the intellectual acquaint ance of Japan, has recently been done by Columbia University Professor Henry F. Graff, in his introduction to an unofficial diary *The text of this unpublished diary as transcribed from its original in manuscript, and annotated by Mr. M. Kanai, will be separately published by the Institute of Asian Studies as one of its published Monographs. Mr. Kanai wishes to acknowledge the cooperation rendered him while gathering microfilm materials, by Professor John Whitney Hall of Yale University, Mrs. Moyra L. Baker, former staff secretary at Peabody Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, and Mrs. MAP. Meilink-Roelofsz, Keeper of the General State Archives, The Hague. Credit and thanks are due to Mr. -
Filatelicfiesta.Org Program WPL Auction Bonin Islands Mail Call
Whole number 181 May 2013 WPL Auction Program he Sequoia Stamp Club will host d Laveroni will speak at the May T the Western Philatelic Library’s E 1st meeting on the South Pacific auction in an effort to help raise funds for Coast Railroad, its philatelic importance the library’s move scheduled for this and its economic importance to the 9 - 11 ̴ WE WILL NEVER FORGET summer. The library must vacate the Santa Clara Valley. 2013 Club Officers Raynor facility by June 30th, 2013. We Ed is a seasoned exhibitor who researches President understand a building is being purchased his subjects extensively and can convey up the peninsula but have no details. the story with élan. Brian Jones. 408.927.6861 [email protected] The auction will take place May 14 at Munchies and coffee will be available, Vice President the Community Activities Building, so mark your calendar and look forward David Occhipinti . 408.723.0122 1400 Roosevelt Avenue, Redwood City. to a fun event. Doors open at 7:05 pm. Some 50 to 60 Secretary lots are expected and there are normally Bonin Islands David Gilman . .408.264.1953 [email protected] many good values that can be had at WPL n page four is a short history of the Treasurer auctions and this auction should prove to Bonin Islands found on the internet. be more of the same. O Richard Clever . 408.238.0893 The main island in this group is Chichi-jima [email protected] which, in WWII, was the scene of a Mail Call Newsletter Editor number of horrors, including cannibalism James Sauer . -
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The Complexity of Modernization: How theGenbunitchi and Kokugo Movements Changed Japanese by Mark Laaninen In 1914, the novelist Natsume Soseki published Of the many linguistic crusades of the Meiji his novel Kokoro. Incorporating themes of isolation Period, the genbunitchi and kokugo movements had and detachment into the tragedy of the main the largest and most vocal following. Genbunitchi character Sensei, Kokoro solidified Soseki as one focuses on unifying written and spoken Japanese of Japan’s earliest and greatest modern Japanese into one easily learnable language.2 Advocates writers.1 Yet more than their themes made Soseki’s of genbunitchi argued that the old Tokugawa novels modern. By 1914, writers like Soseki used a wakankonkobun, kanbun, and sorobun were far simple, colloquial style of writing which radically too complicated for anyone without huge amounts differed from the more complex character-based of time to learn. Instead, they wanted a simplified, system used by writers even thirty years prior. What colloquial style that allowed for greater literacy and ease of communication.3 The desired form of writing fueled this change? Many point to the language varied among genbunitchi advocates, however. Some, reform movements of the Meiji Era, especially the like Fukuzawa Yukichi, simply reduced the number genbunitchi and kokugo movements. These language of kanji, or Chinese-style characters, in their writing, reforms attempted to pioneer a new Japanese, one while others like Nishi Amane wanted a wholesale united and tailored for a modern world. Although adoption of romaji, or a Latin alphabet.4 Yet for many they had a far-reaching effect in their own period, reformers, changing written Japanese could only be the long-term impact of these movements is more useful after spoken Japanese had been united.