Supplement of Quantifying Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Through a Nationwide Monitoring Network Across China
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Study on Climate and Grassland Fire in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Article Study on Climate and Grassland Fire in HulunBuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Meifang Liu 1, Jianjun Zhao 1, Xiaoyi Guo 1, Zhengxiang Zhang 1,*, Gang Tan 2 and Jihong Yang 2 1 Provincial Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Research for Northeast China, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (X.G.) 2 Jilin Surveying and Planning Institute of Land Resources, Changchun 130061, China; [email protected] (G.T.); [email protected] (J.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-186-0445-1898 Academic Editors: Jason Levy and George Petropoulos Received: 15 January 2017; Accepted: 13 March 2017; Published: 17 March 2017 Abstract: Grassland fire is one of the most important disturbance factors of the natural ecosystem. Climate factors influence the occurrence and development of grassland fire. An analysis of the climate conditions of fire occurrence can form the basis for a study of the temporal and spatial variability of grassland fire. The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of monthly time scale climate factors on the occurrence of grassland fire in HulunBuir, located in the northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China. Based on the logistic regression method, we used the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) active fire data products named thermal anomalies/fire daily L3 Global 1km (MOD14A1 (Terra) and MYD14A1 (Aqua)) and associated climate data for HulunBuir from 2000 to 2010, and established the model of grassland fire climate index. The results showed that monthly maximum temperature, monthly sunshine hours and monthly average wind speed were all positively correlated with the fire climate index; monthly precipitation, monthly average temperature, monthly average relative humidity, monthly minimum relative humidity and the number of days with monthly precipitation greater than or equal to 5 mm were all negatively correlated with the fire climate index. -
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Data Using Time-Lag Geographically-Weighted Regression
gh-2020_2 DEF.qxp_Hrev_master 14/01/21 23:37 Pagina 337 Geospatial Health 2020; volume 15:849 Spatiotemporal analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease data using time-lag geographically-weighted regression Zhi-Min Hong,1,2 Hu-Hu Wang,1,3 Yan-Juan Wang,1 Wen-Rui Wang3 1School of Sciences, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot; 2Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Statistical Analysis Theory for Life Data and Neural Network Modeling, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot; 3Institute for infectious disease and endemic disease control, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China effect of climate factors on HFMD occurrence, but also provide Abstract helpful evidence for making measures of HFMD prevention and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common and control and implementing appropriate public health interventions widespread infectious disease. Previous studies have presented at the county level in different seasons. evidence that climate factors, including the monthly averages of temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed and Cumulative Risk (CR) all have a strong influence on the transmis- Introduction sion of HFMD. In this paper, the monthly time-lag geographical- Hand, Foot and Mouthonly Disease (HFMD) is a common, acute ly-weighted regression model was constructed to investigate the infectious disease resulting in millions of cases and even death spatiotemporal variations of effect of climate factors on HFMD among children under five years old. It is caused by different occurrence in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. From species of enteroviruses, most commonly Coxsackievirus A16 and the spatial and temporal perspectives, the spatial and temporal Enterovirususe 71 (Yang et al., 2011; Zeng et al., 2015) that may variations of effect of climate factors on HFMD incidence are change with the variation of climate. -
China Using Tree Rings
Quaternary International xxx (2012) 1e9 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Extension of summer (JuneeAugust) temperature records for northern Inner Mongolia (1715e2008), China using tree rings Zhenju Chen a,b,*, Xianliang Zhang a,c, Xingyuan He a,d, Nicole K. Davi e, Mingxing Cui d, Junjie Peng a a State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China b Research Station of Liaohe-River Plain Forest Ecosystem, Shenyang Agriculture University, Changtu 112500, China c Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China d Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China e Tree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, NY 10964, USA article info abstract Article history: This paper presents a spatially and temporally improved reconstruction of mean summer (JuneeAugust) Available online xxx temperature derived from tree-ring width data of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) from the northern Great Xing’an Mountains, Northeast China. Three new chronologies were added to the original 2011 reconstruction, and the reconstruction extended back to AD 1715. The reconstruction was generated using a simple linear regression method, verified by independent meteorological data, and accounts for 47.0% of the actual temperature variance during the common period (1957e2008). The reconstruction captures decadal and century-scale regional temperature variability, such as cold decades (1940s, 1930s, 1790s, 1950s and 1850s), warm decades (2000s, 1870s, 1750s, 1980s and 1840s), a cold half-century (ca. 1750e1799), and a warm half-century (ca. -
Workers' Alliance Against Forced Labour and Trafficking
165˚W 150˚W 135˚W 120˚W 105˚W 90˚W 75˚W 60˚W 45˚W 30˚W 15˚W 0˚ 15˚E 30˚E 45˚E 60˚E 75˚E 90˚E 105˚E 120˚E 135˚E 150˚E 165˚E Workers' Alliance against Forced Labour and Tracking Chelyuskin Mould Bay Grise Dudas Fiord Severnaya Zemlya 75˚N Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean 75˚N Resolute Industrialised Countries and Transition Economies Queen Elizabeth Islands Greenland Sea Svalbard Dickson Human tracking is an important issue in industrialised countries (including North Arctic Bay America, Australia, Japan and Western Europe) with 270,000 victims, which means three Novosibirskiye Ostrova Pond LeptevStarorybnoye Sea Inlet quarters of the total number of forced labourers. In transition economies, more than half Novaya Zemlya Yukagir Sachs Harbour Upernavikof the Kujalleo total number of forced labourers - 200,000 persons - has been tracked. Victims are Tiksi Barrow mainly women, often tracked intoGreenland prostitution. Workers are mainly forced to work in agriculture, construction and domestic servitude. Middle East and North Africa Wainwright Hammerfest Ittoqqortoormiit Prudhoe Kaktovik Cape Parry According to the ILO estimate, there are 260,000 people in forced labour in this region, out Bay The “Red Gold, from ction to reality” campaign of the Italian Federation of Agriculture and Siktyakh Baffin Bay Tromso Pevek Cambridge Zapolyarnyy of which 88 percent for labour exploitation. Migrant workers from poor Asian countriesT alnakh Nikel' Khabarovo Dudinka Val'kumey Beaufort Sea Bay Taloyoak Food Workers (FLAI) intervenes directly in tomato production farms in the south of Italy. Severomorsk Lena Tuktoyaktuk Murmansk became victims of unscrupulous recruitment agencies and brokers that promise YeniseyhighN oril'sk Great Bear L. -
Introduction
ļ Introduction WRITING THE “REINDEER EWENKI” Åshild Kolås This volume is the fi rst English-language book devoted solely to the Ewenki1 reindeer-herding community of Aoluguya, China, known lo- cally as the Aoxiangren or people of Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Town- ship. The Reindeer Ewenki (Chinese: xunlu ewenke), known as China’s only reindeer-using tribe (shilu buluo), have also been identifi ed as the country’s “last hunting tribe” (zuihou de shoulie buluo). As nomadic hunters of the taiga, they once lived in cone-shaped tents similar to the North American tepee. As tall as ten feet, these dwellings were made of birch bark in the summer and the hides of deer or moose in the winter, supported by larch poles. The Ewenki used reindeer as pack animals to carry tents and equipment as their owners moved through the taiga forest. Women and children would ride the reindeer, and reindeer-milk tea was a favorite drink. Aft er the founding of the People’s Republic, a “hunting production brigade” was established, and reindeer antlers started to be cut for the production of Chinese medicine. The Ewenki still hunted for subsis- tence, but as workers in the brigade they were expected to hand over game for “points,” which was the only way they could acquire supplies at the store. Following Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms in the early 1980s, the brigade was turned into a hunting cooperative. Hunting remained an important source of income and subsistence until 2003, when the community was relocated to a new sett lement far from their hunting grounds. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Responses of Carbon Isotope Ratios of C3 Herbs to Humidity Index in Northern China*
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Turkish J Earth Sci (2014) 23: 100-111 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/yer-1305-2 Responses of carbon isotope ratios of C3 herbs to humidity index in northern China* 1,2,3, 2 2 2 1 Xianzhao LIU *, Qing SU , Chaokui LI , Yong ZHANG , Qing WANG 1 College of Geography and Planning, Ludong University, Yantai, P.R. China 2 College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Hunan University of Science & Technology, Xiangtan, P.R. China 3 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling, P.R. China Received: 04.05.2013 Accepted: 02.09.2013 Published Online: 01.01.2014 Printed: 15.01.2014 Abstract: Uncertainties would exist in the relationship between δ13C values and environmental factors such as temperature, resulting in unreliable reconstruction of paleoclimates. It is therefore important to establish a rational relationship between plant δ13C and a proxy for paleoclimate reconstruction that can comprehensively reflect temperature and precipitation. By measuring the δ13C of a large 13 number of C3 herbaceous plants growing in different climate zones in northern China and collecting early reported δ C values of C3 13 herbs in this study area, the spatial features of δ C values of C3 herbs and their relationships with humidity index were analyzed. The 13 δ C values of C3 herbaceous plants in northern China ranged from –29.9‰ to –25.4‰, with the average value of –27.3‰. The average 13 δ C value of C3 herbaceous plants increased notably from the semihumid zone to the semiarid zone to the arid zone; the variation 13 ranges of δ C values of C3 plants in those 3 climatic zones were –29.9‰ to –26.7‰ (semihumid area), –28.4‰ to –25.6‰ (semiarid 13 area), and –28.0‰ to –25.4‰ (arid area). -
Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011
Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011 By Max David Woodworth A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor You-tien Hsing, Chair Professor Richard Walker Professor Teresa Caldeira Professor Andrew F. Jones Fall 2013 Abstract Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011 By Max David Woodworth Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor You-tien Hsing, Chair This dissertation examines urban transformation in Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between 2001 and 2011. The study is situated in the context of research into urbanization in China as the country moved from a mostly rural population to a mostly urban one in the 2000s and as urbanization emerged as a primary objective of the state at various levels. To date, the preponderance of research on Chinese urbanization has produced theory and empirical work through observation of a narrow selection of metropolitan regions of the eastern seaboard. This study is instead a single-city case study of an emergent center for energy resource mining in a frontier region of China. Intensification of coalmining in Ordos coincided with coal-sector reforms and burgeoning demand in the 2000s, which fueled rapid growth in the local economy during the study period. Urban development in a setting of rapid resource-based growth sets the frame in this study in terms of “frontier boomtown urbanism.” Urban transformation is considered in its physical, political, cultural, and environmental dimensions. -
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Communications Department June 2004
People’s Republic of China Highway Network Components of Public Disclosure Authorized Inner Mongolia Highway and Trade Facilitation Project Financed by the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan For Zhalainuoer-Heishantou Class III Port Highway (The Final Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Communications Department June 2004 Main participants Team leader: Zhang Weijian (Economic Development and Cooperation Institute of Donghua University) Translator: Zhang Weijian Members: Wang Hongbin (Inner Mongolia Communications Department) Guo Qian (Inner Mongolia Communications Department) Zhang Tao (Hulun Buir Municipal Communications Bureau) Zhang Yuqiang (Hulun Buir Municipal Communications Bureau) Wang Yanyu (Hulun Buir Municipal Communications Bureau) Zhao Junfeng (Hulun Buir Municipal Communications Bureau) Contents Objective of RAP and Terms in Land Acquisition and Resettlement .............. 1 Chapter 1 Brief Description of the Project....................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project impacted areas...................................................................... 1 1.3 General socio-economic situation of the Project affected areas.... 2 1.4 Minimization of land acquisition and resettlement........................ 7 Chapter 2 Census and Socio-economic Survey of the Affected People and Assets.................................................................................................................... -
Surveillance of Borrelia Miyamotoi
Gaowa et al. Parasites Vectors (2021) 14:368 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04809-z Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Surveillance of Borrelia miyamotoi-carrying ticks and genomic analysis of isolates in Inner Mongolia, China Gaowa1* , Wulantuya1, Kozue Sato2, Dan Liu1, Yunhong Cui1, Xuhong Yin1, Lihua Zhang1, Hong Li1, Tingfu Wang1, Rongxin Liu1, Lijing Wu1, Saixia Lu1, Ting Gao1, Zitong Zhang1, Minzhi Cao3, Guodong Wang4, Chunpu Li4, Dacheng Yan4, Norio Ohashi5, Shuji Ando6 and Hiroki Kawabata2* Abstract Background: Borrelia miyamotoi is a newly described relapsing fever spirochete transmitted by ixodid tick species. Little is known about the prevalence of B. miyamotoi infections in humans and ticks in Inner Mongolia, China. There- fore, we investigated the prevalence of B. miyamotoi in Ixodes persulcatus ticks, and we aimed to isolateB. miyamotoi from I. persulcatus from four regions of Greater Khingan, Inner Mongolia, China. Methods: From May to June each year during the period 2016–2019, host-seeking adult I. persulcatus ticks were col- lected from vegetation. Genomic DNA was prepared from half of each tick body for PCR template, and the remaining half was used to cultivate B. miyamotoi in BSK-M medium. We employed quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to detect Borrelia DNA in the ticks and to calculate the prevalence of B. miyamotoi and infections with other borreliae. For char- acterization of the isolated B. miyamotoi, we performed draft genome sequencing and multilocus sequencing analysis (MLSA). Results: A total of 2656 adult I. persulcatus ticks were collected. The overall prevalence of relapsing fever (RF) bor- reliae in ticks was 5.0% (134/2656) and that of Lyme disease (LD) borreliae was 43.8% (1164/2656). -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Assessing Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Salix Viminalis Across Ergun and West Liao Basin
Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 7001 Category: research article https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.7001 SILVA FENNICA http://www.silvafennica.fi Licenced CC BY-SA 4.0 ISSN-L 0037-5330 | ISSN 2242-4075 (Online) The Finnish Society of Forest Science Fei-Fei Zhai 1,2,†, Jun-Xiang Liu1,†, Zhen-Jian Li1, Jin-Mei Mao1,3, Yong-Qiang Qian1, Lei Han1 and Zhen-Yuan Sun1 Assessing genetic diversity and population structure of Salix viminalis across Ergun and West Liao basin Zhai F.-F., Liu J.-X., Li Z.-J., Mao J.-M., Qian Y.-Q., Han L., Sun Z.-Y. (2017). Assessing genetic diversity and population structure of Salix viminalis across Ergun and West Liao basin. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 7001. 16 p. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.7001 Highlights • High genetic diversity and moderate population differentiation were detected in twelveSalix viminalis populations. • Populations from Ergun basin presented higher genetic diversity than populations from West Liao basin. • Populations with short distances presented low differentiation. Abstract Salix viminalis L. is an important shrub that has potential for use as a bioenergy crop, for phytore- mediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and sewage sludge treatment. It is mainly distributed in the northeast of China, but the species has not yet been used a resource here. We examined the genetic diversity and population structure of populations from the Ergun basin and West Liao basin using 20 microsatellite markers. A high level of genetic diversity (Na = 16.45, He = 0.742) was detected for S.