DOCSLIB.ORG

Ficha País De Azerbaiyán

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ficha País De Azerbaiyán OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Azerbaiyán República de Azerbaiyán La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JULIO 2020 1.2. Geografía Azerbaiyán Las tres principales características geográficas son: las orillas del mar Caspio, que forman la línea de costa hacia el este, las montañas de la cadena del Cáucaso al norte, y las llanuras en el centro del país. Al oeste está la tierra alta de Karabaj (Qarabag Yaylası). El relieve de Azerbaiyán está condicionado por la cordillera del Cáucaso, que GEORGIA RUSIA alcanza una altitud de 4.485 m. en la montaña Bazardüzü (Bazardüzü Dagı). El norte y el suroeste del país son muy montañosos. Las montañas más altas Quba del Cáucaso Menor forman la frontera sureste. Shaki Al sur de la llanura central está el Cáucaso Menor y al norte, el Gran Cáucaso AZERBAIYÁN que sigue hasta el mar Caspio por la península de Abseron. Ganja Mingachevir Agsu Rios: El centro del país está recorrido por el río Kura. Su principal afluente es Sumgait BAKÚ el Araks, que forma frontera con Irán. Sólo la zona meridional es apta para la agricultura, pues la atraviesa el río Kalbajar ARMENIA Kura, el más largo del país. Shusha Clima: En líneas generales, el clima es seco, de estepa semiárida. Oscila entre el subtropical seco en el centro y el este del país y el subtropical húmedo del sureste, templado a lo largo de la costa y frío o continental en las montañas. Nackchivan Bakú tiene un clima templado con temperaturas entre 4°C en enero a 25°C en julio. La pluviosidad es escasa, pues el promedio está en 152-254 mm anua- Mar Caspio les. La agricultura tiene que recurrir a la irrigación. Las precipitaciones más IRÁN Laukaran importante tienen lugar en las montañas del Cáucaso y en la región de Lenko- ran, en el extremo sureste, donde pasan de los 1.000 mm por año de media. © Ocina de Información Diplomática. Aviso: Las fronteras trazadas no son necesariamente las reconocidas ocialmente. 1.3. Indicadores sociales Densidad de población (hab. por km2): 112 1. DATOS BÁSICOS Renta per cápita: 4721USD (WB 2019) Coeficiente de GINI:31,8 (PNUD, 2015) Esperanza de vida 2019: 72,6(WB 2019) 1.1. Características generales Crecimiento de la población %: 0,89% (WB 2019) IDH: 0,754 posición º 87 de 189 (2018, UNDP) Nombre oficial: República de Azerbaiyán. Tasa bruta de natalidad (2018): 14.6 por cada mil hab (AZSTAT) Superficie: 86.600 km2 Tasa bruta de fertilidad (2018): 1.94 hijos por mujer (AZSTAT) Límites: Azerbaiyán limita al Norte con la Federación Rusa (Daguestán), al Noroeste con Georgia, al Oeste con Armenia y al Sur con Irán. 1.4. Estructura del Producto Interior Bruto Población: 10.046.516 (AZSAT Dic 2019) Capital: Bakú 2.315.200 habitantes. El siguiente cuadro muestra la distribución estimada del PIB en 2019: Otras ciudades: Ganyá 328.400, Sumgait 497.600 Idioma: Azerbaiyano SECTOR ECONÓMICO % PIB Moneda: Manat (AZM). Agricultura 5,2% Religión: Musulmana 94% y Ortodoxa 5%. Industria Y construcción 53,5% Forma de Estado: República presidencialista. Industria, petróleo y gas 10% División administrativa: En 66 Raiones (distritos), 11 ciudades y una república Construcción 9,1% autónoma. Servicios 35 % Nº Residentes españoles: 78 (de los cuales registrados 33 a 31/12/2018) Fuente: AZSTAT, Cuentas nacionales 2019 2 FICHA PAÍS AZERBAIYÁN 1.5. Coyuntura económica Desde julio de 2019, Azerbaiyán ha aprobado una nueva estrategia de re- ducción de la deuda pública, especialmente la deuda en moneda extranjera. La caída del precio del petróleo también ha puesto de manifiesto la urgencia de diversificar la economía del país y el Gobierno comenzó a aprobar a finales Los efectos de la pandemia de COVID19 en la economía azerbaiyana son de 2015 diferentes medidas de estímulo y de liberalización. No obstante, notables, pero no catastróficos. Los datos de evolución del PIB de enero a a mediados de 2020, Azerbaiyán continúa siendo una economía muy poco mayo 2020 muestran una contracción del 2-2,5%, debido fundamentalmen- diversificada y vulnerable a las oscilaciones del precio del petróleo. Los hi- te a la caída del precio del petróleo, que llegó a estar por debajo de los 25 drocarburos constituyen el 93% de las exportaciones, el 40% del PIB y más USD el barril durante más de un mes. Con el barril desde mayo por encima de dos tercios de los ingresos estatales. de los 40 USD, y el gas del corredor sur que ya llega a Grecia y se espera en Italia a partir de octubre, la situación presupuestaria parece haber esquivado La coyuntura económica del país fue crítica entre enero de 2015 y enero de las peores estimaciones. El país ha aprobado un paquete de gasto público 2018. Aunque lo peor ya ha pasado, los efectos de la recesión aún perdura- destinado al sostenimiento de rentas y empleos, por importe cercano al 3 % rán. Azerbaiyán ha perdido entre enero de 2015 y enero de 2018 la mitad de del PIB, especialmente entre las personas más vulnerables. Al mismo tiempo su PIB pc. (de 8.000 a 4.000 USD), el 75% de sus reservas exteriores (de se van a producir enormes recortes en inversiones, para intentar mantener el 20.000 a 5.000 M USD), la mitad del valor de su moneda (el manat se cam- programa de contención de deuda. Hasta julio de 2020, Azerbaiyán ha re- biaba a la par con el €, ahora es 1.9 manats por 1€). La inflación se aproximó chazado recurrir a la financiación de organismos internacionales para cubrir al 20% anual entre 2016 y 2017,y el sistema bancario literalmente estuvo sus impulsos fiscales. quebrado. El interés interbancario aún durante todo 2019 se ha mantenido por encima del 10% (con tipos comerciales superiores al 18% de interés Azerbaiyán no es miembro de la OMC, y las negociaciones para su eventual anual)El sistema bancario aún sufre fuerte restricción de liquidez y se utiliza accesión se pueden considerar estancadas, tras más de dos décadas de ne- el fondo del petróleo para el saneamiento de balances. gociación infructuosa. La reciente negociación de un acuerdo general con la UE, que incluye un importante capítulo de normas comerciales análogas a La moneda nacional ha perdido la mitad de su valor. El cambio USD/manat las de la OMC, ha reabierto las esperanzas de un futuro ingreso de Azerbai- pasó de 0.75 (febrero 2015) a 1.95 (febrero 2017). En la actualidad se ha yán en la OMC. Aunque aún está por ver que el acuerdo con la UE llegue a estabilizado en torno a 1.7. Las reservas de divisas y oro casi desaparecen, concluirse y entrar en vigor. pasando de 15.000 millones de USD en febrero 2015 a 3.900 millones en febrero de 2017. En la actualidad se han estabilizado en torno a los 5.000 INDICADOR ECONÓMICO 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 millones, gracias al incremento del precio del crudo (en la horquilla 55-70 PIB m. de mill. $: 54.400 36.292 37.848 40.820 41.180 USD por barril). PIB% crecimiento real: 1,1 -4 -1,3 1,5 3.5% Tasa de inflación: 1,4 12.5 13 4 3% La recuperación del precio del petróleo a lo largo de 2018 (el precio medio Tasa de paro: 5 5,3 7 7,1 6.5% de referencia para Azerbaiyán fue de 74 USD) produjo dos claros efectos: por Balanza C/C mill $ 2200 -3300 3400 6051 3961 un lado un alivio en las restricciones del sistema financiero de las cuentas Deficit público (% PIB) 2.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5% públicas. Por otro un sensible abandono de la agenda reformista. Abandono Fuente: Economist Intelligence Unit, country report 2019, AZSTAT y BNA completo de los proyectos de apertura y liberalización, y abandono relativo de los programas de diversificación. 1.6. Comercio Exterior La devaluación fue seguida de una enorme inflación, con indicadores de alza Estructura de la Balanza Comercial (millones de dólares) de precios por encima del 10% en 2016 y 2017. El índice de precios de alimentos experimentó un brutal incremento del 18% en 2017. Los altísimos 2016 2017 2018 tipos de interés y las restricciones de crédito y consumo han conseguido Importación FOB 8.489,1 8.783,3 11.465,0 frenarla a lo largo de 2018 situando el IPC de este año por debajo del 4%. Exportación FOB 13.457,6 15.480,5 20.290,9 Saldo 4.968,5 6.697,2 8.825,9 A diferencia de 2019, en que Azerbaiyán ejecutó una arriesgada política Fuente: AZSTAT expansiva, con un déficit publico cercano al 3%, para el año 2020 el Parla- mento ha aprobado unos presupuestos restrictivos, que prevén una notable retracción del precio medio del petróleo y el gas y, consiguientemente, una 2. SITUACIÓN POLÍTICA importante reducción del crecimiento económico. 2.1 Política interior El PIB azerbaiyano creció aproximadamente un 3,5% en 2019; para 2020 se prevé un crecimiento mucho menor, por debajo del 2,5%. La ralentización Declarada la independencia, en octubre de 1991, la República de Azerbai- del crecimiento se explica fundamentalmente por la reducción estimada del yán se vio inmersa durante sus primeros años en una situación de enorme precio del petróleo, 55 USD el barril (frente a los 65 USD/barril en 2019).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • To the Members of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights
    SECRETARIAT AS/Jur (2017) CB 09 Rev 15 December 2017 To the members of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights Synopsis of the meeting held in Paris on 12 December 2017 The Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, meeting in Paris on 12 December 2017, with Ms Olena Sotnyk (Ukraine, ALDE) in the Chair, as regards: Strengthening international regulations against trade in goods used for torture and the death penalty (Rapporteur: Mr Vusal Huseynov, Azerbaijan, EPP/CD): considered a draft report and unanimously adopted a draft recommendation; Appointment of rapporteurs: - Human rights situation in the occupied regions of Georgia: appointed Mr Pierre-Alain Fridez (Switzerland, SOC) and heard from him a declaration of absence of conflict of interest; - Protecting human rights during transfers of prisoners: appointed Mr Emanuel Mallia (Malta, SOC) and heard from him a declaration of absence of conflict of interest; - Out-of-court settlement procedures in criminal justice: advantages and risks: appointed Mr Boriss Cilevičs (Latvia, SOC) and heard from him a declaration of absence of conflict of interest; - Ensuring greater follow-up of CPT recommendations: enhanced role of the Parliamentary Assembly and of national parliaments: appointed Mr Damir Arnaut (Bosnia and Herzegovina, EPP/CD) and heard from him a declaration of absence of conflict of interest; - Withdrawing citizenship as a measure to combat terrorism: a human rights-compatible approach?: appointed Ms Tineke Strik (Netherlands, SOC) in her absence, subject to her making
    [Show full text]
  • Early Parliamentary Elections February 9, 2020
    INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES (IDI) ! REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN EARLY PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS FEBRUARY 9, 2020 II INTERIM REPORT (January 17, 2020 - February 07, 2020) BAKU FEBRUARY 8, 2020 1 I. SUMMARY At this stage, IDI prepared a report by conducting monitoring on the pre-election environment, the election preparation process, the nomination and registration process, the activities of the election administration, preparation for the campaign, the status of complaints and appeals. No progress has been made in the pre-election campaign to ensure political freedoms, in particular, freedom of speech and press and freedom of assembly, and those who are considered as political prisoners were not released. During the reporting period, the Central Election Commission (CEC) continued its preparations for the forthcoming elections and technically carried out its activities according to the law and during the legal period. However, it could not ensure equal conditions for candidates during the pre-election campaign. The update of voter lists was finished on January 15 with 5,238,000 people in 125 constituencies. 25,098 voters were added to the list. The figure released by the CEC is still drastically different from the figure released by the State Statistics Committee. According to IDI observations, voter lists were not placed at precincts in some election constituencies or it is impossible to see those lists due to the areas they were placed. Furthermore, some polling stations were closed during working hours. 313 people withdrew their nominations within a very short time. Observations show that mass and immediate withdrawal of candidates creates doubt that the process will be carried out by instruction.
    [Show full text]
  • DİPLOMATİYA ALƏMİ the Viewsandopinionsexpressedarethoseofthe JOURNAL of the MINISTRY OFFOREIGN AFFAIRS Tel.: 596-91-31;E-Mail:[email protected]
    DİPLOMATİYA ALƏMİ WORLD OF DIPLOMACY JOURNAL OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN № 55, 2020 EDITORIAL COUNCIL Jeyhun BAYRAMOV Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chairman of the Editorial Council) Hikmat HAJIYEV Assistant to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Head of the Department of Foreign Policy Affairs of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan Araz AZIMOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Mahmud MAMMAD-GULIYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Khalaf KHALAFOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Hafiz PASHAYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Ramiz HASANOV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Fariz RZAYEV Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Huseyn HUSEYNOV Director of the Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan EDITORIAL BOARD Nurlan ALIYEV Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies @ All rights reserved. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the MFA “World of Diplomacy” journal is published since 2002. Registration №1161, 14 January 2005 ISSN: 1818-4898 Postal address: Analysis and Strategic Studies Department, ORGANIZATION FOR DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - GUAM FOR DEMOCRACY ORGANIZATION Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sh.Gurbanov Str. 50, Baku AZ 1009 Tel.: 596-91-31; e-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PRIORITIES OF AZERBAIJANI CHAIRMANSHIP IN 2020 PRIORITIES OF AZERBAIJANI GUAM – Japan CHAIRMANSHIP IN 2020 Joint Press Release on the sidelines of the OSCE Council of Ministers 5 December 2019, Bratislava hairmanship in Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development – GUAM in the year of 2020 will focus on the matters of economic Ccooperation between the Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
    Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors
    [Show full text]
  • June 18, 2009 Summary of JIIA Forum Presentation by Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Azerbaijan) “A
    June 18, 2009 Summary of JIIA Forum Presentation by Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Azerbaijan) “Azerbaijan at the Crossroad of East and West and Its Role in Regional Security and Prosperity” I am very grateful for having had the opportunity during my current visit to Japan to meet with the Crown Prince, Prime Minister Aso, Foreign Minister Nakasone, and other distinguished figures. In our discussions yesterday, the foreign minister and I exchanged views on the worldwide political situation and on UN reform. I informed him that Azerbaijan is in agreement with Japan on the need for UN reform and declared our support for making Japan a permanent member of the UN Security Council. On the Nagorno-Karabakh issue between Azerbaijan and Armenia, I received support for Azerbaijan’s stance on the territorial/border issue emphasizing the peace proposals put forth when the ceasefire was negotiated. Today I would like to talk about the priorities for Azerbaijan’s foreign policy: regional security and prosperity. Azerbaijan is situated at the junction of Central Asia and Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and Iran to the south, and it has access to the Caspian Sea and a wealth of energy resources. As you no doubt know, our country serves as a corridor in the southern Caucasus region for the transport of energy from Central Asia to Georgia and Turkey. Determining how to supply the natural resources our country possesses and to which international markets to supply them have become foreign policy issues. In the religious makeup of our country Muslims account for the majority, but there is toleration for other religions and Azerbaijan serves as a bridge between cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Way for the Caspian Region: Cooperation and Integration
    A NEW WAY FOR THE CASPIAN REGION: COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION Azerbaijan is a pivotal state in what is emerging as the new Caspian political order. The region in one way or another connects Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Europe. As such it is the home to many civilizations; it is an energy and trade hub, and a gateway to the Far East countries, Europe, Russia and the Middle East. Caspian energy is of strategic significance for China and Europe. A trans-Caspian component to our energy development is a win-win for all. The Europe dimension is a part of Azerbaijan’s orientation. However, we are not knocking on the EU door asking for membership. This is a long-term perspective which should be considered and addressed in due time. Azerbaijan is committed to pursuing a multi-variable approach to regional development. In the end, success will depend on our ability to cooperate. Elmar Mammadyarov* * Elmar Mammadyarov is foreign minister of Azerbaijan. Introduction Energy trends in the global market have brought international attention back into the Caspian region. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caspian region was marred by conflicts, corruption and state failure. Since then much has changed. The conflicts are protracted, corruption is being dealt with and states are increasing their internal institutional and human know-how. The energy sector is booming with the help of international partners and through domestic reforms on both the east and west coasts of the Caspian Sea. The Caspian region needs a multidimensional international outlook. Azerbaijan is a pivotal state in what is emerging as the new Caspian political order.
    [Show full text]
  • The Caucasus Globalization
    Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 – 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 – 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 – 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 – 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 598 27 53 (Ext. 25) (IMANOV) E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 8 IssueMembers 3-4 2014 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. (History), Professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of ALEKSIDZE Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa AYDIN Rector of Kadir Has University (Turkey) Irina BABICH D.Sc.
    [Show full text]
  • Yukarı Karabağ'da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer
    Yukarı Karabağ’da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer: TÜRKIYE-AZERBAYCAN KARDEŞLIĞININ NIŞANESI Victory in Nagorno-Karabakh after 44 Days: THE TOKEN OF THE TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN BROTHERHOOD Победа в Нагорном Карабахе за 44 дня: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО БРАТСТВА ТУРЦИИ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА Yukarı Karabağ’da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer: TÜRKIYE-AZERBAYCAN KARDEŞLIĞININ NIŞANESI Victory in Nagorno-Karabakh after 44 Days: THE TOKEN OF THE TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN BROTHERHOOD Победа в Нагорном Карабахе за 44 дня: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО БРАТСТВА ТУРЦИИ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА ISBN: 978-625-7779-91-3 Yukarı Karabağ’da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer: TÜRKIYE-AZERBAYCAN KARDEŞLIĞININ NIŞANESI Victory In Nagorno-Karabakh After 44 Days: THE TOKEN OF THE TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN BROTHERHOOD Победа в Нагорном Карабахе за 44 дня: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО БРАТСТВА ТУРЦИИ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА © 2021 CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI İLETİŞİM BAŞKANLIĞI YAYINLARI © 2021 PUBLICATIONS BY PRESIDENCY’S DIRECTORATE OF COMMUNICATIONS © 2021 ИЗДАНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОММУНИКАЦИИ ПРИ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА Yayıncı Sertifika No: 45482 | Publication Certificate No.: 45482 | Сертификат издателя № 45482 1. Baskı, İstanbul, 2021 | 1st Edition, Istanbul | 1 Издание, Стамбул İletişim | Contact | Контакты Kızılırmak Mahallesi Mevlana Bulv. No:144 Çukurambar Ankara/TÜRKİYE T +90 312 590 20 00 | [email protected] Baskı | Print | Печать Prestij Grafik Rek. ve Mat. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. T 0 212 489 40 63, İstanbul Matbaa Sertifika No: 45590 Yukarı Karabağ’da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer: TÜRKIYE-AZERBAYCAN KARDEŞLIĞININ NIŞANESI Yukarı Karabağ’da 44 Günde Gelen Zafer: TÜRKIYE-AZERBAYCAN KARDEŞLIĞININ NIŞANESI Victory In Nagorno-Karabakh After 44 Days: THE TOKEN OF THE TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN BROTHERHOOD Победа в Нагорном Карабахе за 44 дня: ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО БРАТСТВА ТУРЦИИ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА İÇİNDEKİLER CONTENTS СОДЕРЖАНИЕ 1. Önsöz Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 07 Preface Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 101 Предисловие Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 199 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
    1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Election Process of the Regional Representatives to the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
    № 20 ♦ УДК 342 DOI https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-6170/2020.20.7 THE ELECTION PROCESS OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES TO THE PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ВИБОРЧИЙ ПРОЦЕС РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ У ПАРЛАМЕНТ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКОЇ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ Malikli Nurlana, PhD Student of the Lankaran State University The mine goal of this article is to investigate the history of the creation of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan par- liament, laws on parliamentary elections, and the regional election process in parliament. In addition, an analysis of the law on elections to the Azerbaijan Assembly of Enterprises. The article covers the periods of 1918–1920. The presented article analyzes historical processes, carefully studied and studied the process of elections of regional representatives to the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan. Realities are reflected in an objective approach. A comparative historical study of the election of regional representatives was carried out in the context of the creation of the parliament of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan and the holding of parliamentary elections. The scientific novelty of the article is to summarize the actions of the parliament of the first democratic republic of the Muslim East. Here, attention is drawn to the fact that before the formation of the parliament, the National Assembly, in which the highest executive power, trans- ferred its powers to the legislative body and announced the termination of its activities. It is noted that the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan made the Republic of Azerbaijan a democratic state. It is from this point of view that attention is drawn to the fact that the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic had to complete the formation of institutions capable of creating a solid legislative base in a short time.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Speakers
    LIST OF SPEAKERS MIGRATION AND REFUGEE EVENT 30 September, 1500 HRS, CR4 All participants are requested to be at their seats by 2:55 pm. The event will start at 3 pm sharp. Speakers are reminded that their statements will be strictly limited to three minutes . PANEL DISCUSSION 15:00 Welcoming remarks United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Mr. António Guterres, Panelists Secretary-General of the United Nation, H.E. Mr. BAN Ki-moon (Chair) Prime Minister of Turkey, H.E. Mr. Ahmet Davutoğlu Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany, H.E. Mr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier Minister for Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, H.E. Mrs. Retno Lestari Priansari, Marsudi Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, H.E. Ms. Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas Concluding thoughts United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration, Mr. Peter Sutherland GENERAL DEBATE 15:25 President of Austria, H.E. Mr. Heinz Fischer Prime Minister of Greece, H.E. Mr. Alexios Tsipras Prime Minister of Hungary, H.E. Mr. Viktor Orbán Prime Minister of Norway, H.E. Ms. Erna Solberg Prime Minister of Malta, H.E. Mr. Joseph Muscat Minister of Foreign Affairs of France, H.E. Mr. Laurent Fabius Prime Minister of the Republic of Iceland, H.E. Mr. Sigmundur Davið Gunnlaugsson Prime Minister of Slovenia, H.E. Mr. Miro Cerar Prime Minister of Sweden, H.E. Mr. Stefan Löfven United States Secretary of State H.E. Mr. John Kerry 16:05 Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Belgium, H.E. Mr. Didier Reynders First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Croatia, H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr
    Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, to foreign media (since 27.09.2020) On November 6, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by BBC News. ........................................................................................ 3 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Spanish EFE news agency. ......................................................................................19 On November 2, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian La Repubblica newspaper. .............................................25 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by German ARD TV channel. ......................................................................................29 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by Russian Interfax agency. ..........................................................................................38 On 26 October, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian Rai 1 TV channel. ..........................................................54 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has given an interview to the French Le Figaro newspaper. ...................................................................................57 On October 21, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by Japan’s
    [Show full text]