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Des Bateaux Sur L'oronte Des bateaux sur l’Oronte Julien Aliquot To cite this version: Julien Aliquot. Des bateaux sur l’Oronte. Dominique Parayre. Le fleuve rebelle. Géographie his- torique du moyen Oronte d’Ebla à l’époque médiévale, 4, Presses de l’Ifpo, pp.215-228, 2016, Syria, Supplément, 978-2-35159-725-5. halshs-01707683 HAL Id: halshs-01707683 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01707683 Submitted on 29 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. SUPPLÉMENT IV SOMMAIRE VOLUME DE TEXTES SUPPLÉMENT IV Liste des contributeurs....................................................................................................................................................................3 Le fleuve rebelle Parayre.(D.),.Introduction............................................................................................................................................................5 d’Ebla à l’époque médiévale Al.Dbiyat..(M.),.L’Oronte, un fleuve de peuplement séculaire dans un milieu contrasté.....................................................................9 Le moyen Oronte au fil du temps : textes, objets, images Géographie historique du moyen Oronte Bonechi.(M.),.Thorny Geopolitical Problems in the Palace G Archives. The Ebla Southern Horizon, Part One: the Middle Orontes Basin........................................................................................................................... 29 Lafont.(B.),.Que nous apprennent les textes de Mari sur l’Oronte ?............................................................................................... 89 Grandet.(P.),.Le moyen Oronte dans les sources égyptiennes (1500-1259 av. J.-C.)......................................................................... 97 Le fleuve rebelle Miller.(J..L.),.The Contribution of the Hittite Documentation to the Historical Geography of the Middle Orontes Region................................................................................................................................... 107 Géographie historique du moyen Oronte Abrahami.(P.),.Les lettres de la correspondance d’El-Amarna expédiées depuis l’Oronte.................................................................. 119 Van.Soldt.(W..H.),.The Orontes Valley in Texts from Alalaḫ and Ugarit during the Late Bronze Age, d’Ebla à l’époque médiévale ca 1500-1200 bc..................................................................................................................................................... 137 Turri.(L.),.The Last Kings of Qatna......................................................................................................................................... 145 Pfälzner.(P.),.The Elephants of the Orontes............................................................................................................................... 159 Hawkins.(J..D.),.Hamath in the Iron Age: the Inscriptions........................................................................................................... 183 IV . Appendix. The Find-Spot of the Antakya Stele......................................................................................................... 191 Tenu.(A.),.La moyenne vallée de l’Oronte à l’époque néo-assyrienne, regards croisés 1. Les sources iconographiques................................................................................................................................... 193 Castex.(A.-R.),.La moyenne vallée de l’Oronte à l’époque néo-assyrienne, regards croisés 2. Les sources épigraphiques...................................................................................................................................... 207 Aliquot.(J.),.Des bateaux sur l’Oronte....................................................................................................................................... 215 Balty.(J.-Ch.),.Voies romaines et aqueduc de l’Oronte................................................................................................................. 229 Balty.(J.),.Hagiographie et géographie. Ville et paysage d’Apamée aux époques romaine et byzantine................................................ 241 Gatier.(P.-L.),.Géographie mythologique de l’Oronte dans l’Antiquité.......................................................................................... 249 Shaddoud.(I.),.Céramiques médiévales à Tell al-Nasriyah dans la moyenne vallée de l’Oronte (1141-1259 n. è.).................................................................................................................................................... 271 SUPPLÉMENT La voix de la terre : fouilles et prospections Fortin.(M.), La vallée du Ghab du Bronze ancien à l’époque ottomane : résultats sommaires de la prospection syro-canadienne (2004-2006)............................................................................. 281 Bartl.(K.).&.Al-Maqdissi.(M.),.Archaeological Survey in the Hama Region 2003–2005........................................................... 303 Al-Maqdissi.(M.),.Les prospections de la région autour de Mishirfeh /Qaṭna. D’après les travaux de Robert du Mesnil du Buisson (1924-1930) et de la mission syrienne (1994-2010)....................................................................................................................... 321 Al-Maqdissi.(M.).&.Ishaq..(E.),.Note sur l’inventaire des figurines en terre cuite dressé par Robert du Mesnil du Buisson pour le site de Mishirfeh/Qaṭna et sa région.............................................................. 349 . Catalogue.............................................................................................................................................................. 359. A R I Y S Philip.(G.).&.Bradbury..(J.),.Settlement in the Upper Orontes Valley from the Neolithic to the Islamic Period: an Instance of Punctuated Equilibrium.......................................................... 377 Parayre.(D.),.Conclusion..Premiers résultats, premières impressions.............................................................................................. 397 Liste des abréviations.................................................................................................................................................................. 405 Bibliographie générale................................................................................................................................................................. 409 Planches couleur Planches couleur......................................................................................................................................................................... 451 Pochette.de.cartes.(I.à.XXIII) IV BEYROUTH ISSN 0039-7946 ISBN 978-2-35159-725-5 Institut français du Proche-Orient DES BATEAUX SUR L’OrONTE Julien ALIQUOT Résumé – Une série de textes grecs et latins atteste que l’Oronte a été navigable, principalement dans la région d’Antioche de Syrie à l’époque romaine et dans l’Antiquité tardive. Cet article les réunit pour la première fois et tient compte des autres sources disponibles, épigraphiques et archéologiques, afin de définir le rôle de l’Oronte dans l’économie de la Syrie du Nord. L’importance généralement accordée au trafic fluvial dans le grand commerce et dans le ravitaillement des armées doit être minimisée. Les bateaux qui naviguaient sur le fleuve semblent surtout avoir assuré l’approvisionnement des grands marchés urbains, celui d’Antioche de façon certaine, ceux d’Apamée et d’Épiphanie de manière beaucoup plus hypothétique, à une échelle essentiellement régionale. Le développement de la navigation dépendait de la segmentation du fleuve en paliers. Il résultait d’une politique volontariste, peut-être mise en œuvre par les souverains hellénistiques, puis poursuivie par les empereurs de Rome, mais encore adaptée aux besoins et aux capacités financières des cités antiques de la vallée de l’Oronte. Mots-clés – Syrie, Oronte, Antioche, navigation fluviale, économie Abstract – A series of Greek and Latin texts show that the Orontes river was navigable, mainly in the region of Antioch in Syria during the Roman period and in Late Antiquity. This article gathers these documents for the first time, taking into account the other available data, epigraphic and archaeological, in order to define the role of the Orontes in the economy of Northern Syria. The importance generally given to river traffic in the long-distance trade and in the supply of the armies probably has to be minimized. The boats that sailed the river seem especially to have supplied large urban markets, that of Antioch for sure, those of Apamea and Epiphaneia much more hypothetically, and primarily at a regional scale. The development of navigation depended on the segmentation of the river in different levels. It was the result of a deliberate policy which was perhaps implemented by the Hellenistic rulers and continued by the emperors of Rome, but which was also adapted to the needs and financial capabilities of the ancient
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