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The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
6. The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 Parliamentary opposition to the Nicklin government came from a host of diverse players in the decade between August 1957 and January 1968. Especially after the Labor split of 1957, opponents of the Coalition government were a dispirited and dishevelled band, most of whom appeared as individualistic dissidents. Each had their own particular fights to fight and wars to wage. Each had different enemies in sight. Labor’s Jack Duggan and the QLP’s Ted Walsh never spoke to each other again privately after the split, despite afterwards sitting together in the Assembly for more than a decade, and frequently interjecting against each other. Adversarialism was not only a matter of formal battlelines drawn across the Chamber. Indeed, some of the most intense acrimony was found within the oppositional groups among remaining members who survived the 1957 split. If occasional internal conflicts simmered through the government side of politics, they at least demonstrated the capacity to remain in office while enjoying the comforts and trappings of power. The circumstance of being in government was sufficient to instil a collective solidarity between the Coalition parties, which was evident most strongly in the ministry. In contrast, the oppositional members were far more fragmented and querulous. They demonstrated little prospect of ever forming a single cohesive opposition. Indeed, after only one term in government, the Liberals were describing Labor as the weakest opposition in Queensland’s political history. Only towards the mid-1960s did the Labor opposition gradually develop any coherence and commitment of purpose. -
The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
9. The slide towards uncertainty, 1969–1972 The Parliament resumed after a break of seven and a half months—a relatively long intermission but by no means unusual in those days. When an election was due in the new year (from March to June), it was common practice for the Parliament to adjourn in late November or early December (before Christmas) and to not reconvene for another six to eight months. This was the pattern followed throughout the 1940s to the mid-1950s and again from 1962 to 1972. The thirty-ninth Parliament would run from 5 August 1969 to 10 December 1971 (202 sitting days in the three-year term or 67 days a year) and not meet again before the May 1972 election. It was the last Parliament to meet with 78 members and, for the first time since winning government, the Coalition governed with a reduced majority. Under Nicklin, the Coalition’s majority had risen from nine in 1957 to 10 in 1960, to 14 in 1963 and 16 in 1966, but fell back to just 12 after the 1969 election—Bjelke-Petersen’s first electoral test as leader. With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear the 1969–72 Parliament was to become Labor’s high-water mark in its period in opposition, when for a few years it posed a credible challenge to the government. It was also a period when the Premier was at his most vulnerable politically—a condition deeply troubling to his own party colleagues, who would eventually be incited to rebel against his leadership. -
The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
17 . Conclusion: do the ‘ayes’ have it? The Queensland Parliament is an inherently political and adversarial institution— vibrant in some areas, moribund in others. Under the Constitution, it is principally its own ‘boss’ and has all the strengths and weaknesses that concept implies. If perhaps not Australia’s most reformist parliamentary institution, it nevertheless is not a static institution in any way. It changes over time as circumstances change; it is refreshed with new personnel and procedures; it can be analytical or banal; it can display prudence or excess; it can be characterised by goodwill or enmity; it can be a workhorse or it can be symbolic. In many ways, parliament is a mirror of society, reflecting its values, visions and apprehensions. It consists of elected members who represent specific constituencies at the local level and who share the concerns and biases of those communities. Parliament can also react to itself and become self-referential, and it will take heed of coverage of itself and its activities by the media and react to changing attitudes and the expectations of the wider community. Parliament is an important part of the political system, but it is only one part of that system. Although it considers itself supreme, it has rivals and combatants and other institutions vying for attention. The other components of the political system include the executive, which sits in and dominates the Parliament but is separate from it. So too are the media, the courts, other levels of government, the array of interest groups and social movements, other forums and tribunals and the citizenry. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1971
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly TUESDAY, 2 MARCH 1971 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy QUEENSLAND Parliamentary Debates [HANSARD] SECOND SESSION OF THE THIRTY-NINTH PARLIAMENT (Second Period) TUESDAY, 2 MARCH, 1971 Common Law Practice Act Amendment Bill; Legal Assistance Act Amendment Bill; Under the provisions of the motion for special adjournment agreed to by the House Beach Protection Act Amendment Bill; on 10 December, 1970, the House met at Rural Fires Act Amendment Bill; 11 a.m. Clean Air Act Amendment Bill. Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. D. E. Nicholson, Murrumba) read prayers and took the chair. PAPERS ASSENT TO BILLS The following papers were laid on the table:- Assent to the following Bills reported by Mr. Speaker:- .Proclamations under- Consumer Affairs Bill; Greenvale Agreement Act 1970. State Development and Public Works Education Act Amendment Act 1970 Organisation Act Amendment Bill; (No. 2). Friendly Societies Act Amendment Bill; Consumer Affairs Act 1970. Land Act Amendment Bill; Factories and Shops Act Amendment Act 1970. Stamp Act Amendment Bill (No. 2); Orders in Council under- Farmers' Assistance (Debts Adjustment) Act Amendment Bill; Racing and Betting Act 1954-1969. The Rural Training Schools Act of Greenvale Agreement Bill; 1965. Civil Aviation (Carriers' Liability) Act The University of Queensland Act of Amendment Bill; 1965. Police Act and Another Act Amendment The Grammar Schools Acts, 1860 to Bill; 1%2. Police Superannuation Act Amendment The Local Bodies' Loans Guarantee Bill; Acts, 1923 to 1957. Factories and Shops Act Amendment Bill; Medical Act 1939-1969. Industrial Development Act Amendment The Explosives Acts, 1952 to 1963. Bill; The Queensland Government Industrial Railways Act Amendment Bill; Gazette Act of 1961. -
The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 JOHN WANNA AND TRACEY ARKLAY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/qldparliament_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Ayes Have It: History of Queensland Parliament 1957-1989 / John Wanna and Tracey Arklay ISBN: 9781921666308 (pbk.) 9781921666315 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Politics, Australian Politics History of Australian politics, Queensland Parliament History from 1957 - 1989 Other Authors/Contributors: John Wanna and Tracey Arklay All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press All images supplied by the Queensland Parliamentary Library. Printed by Griffin Press. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . .vii 1 . Inside the Queensland Parliament . 1 Part I 2 . Parliament’s refusal of supply and defeat of Labor, 1957 . 29 3 . The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 . 57 4 . Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 . 87 5 . The Nicklin government’s legislative program . 125 6 . The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 . 167 7 . The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 . 203 Part II 8 . -
The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
Appendix 1 The Speakers of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 John Henry Mann (‘Johnno’)1 (Speaker, 10 .10 .1950 to 3 .8 .1957) John Henry Mann was born in Rockhampton in 1896. At the age of fourteen, he left his school in Mount Morgan and worked in a variety of manual jobs (as a cane cutter, meatworker, stockman and wharfie) before moving to Brisbane during the Depression, where he was active in several unions. He attended the Workers’ Education Association and equipped himself with skills and a profile that helped in his election to the Queensland Parliament for the Australian Labor Party in the 1936 by-election for the seat of Brisbane. Mann was an enigma—regarded by some as a generous benefactor (in his early years in the Parliament, during the late 1930s Depression, he bequeathed a significant portion of his parliamentary salary to the poorer residents of Spring Hill), and by others as a tough and fierce opponent. He belonged to a diverse range of extra-parliamentary organisations, including the Caledonian Society and the Royal and Ancient Order of Buffaloes. ‘Johnno’ Mann was a passionate advocate for the disadvantaged but also a great hater, with Jack Egerton, then ALP President and President of the Trades and Labor Council, one of his prime adversaries. Adversarial politics suited Mann, who was never afraid of a fight. In 1950, it looked as though Mann might be dumped from the Parliament, when he almost failed to win preselection for his own seat—securing renomination only after a six-hour debate at the Labor convention held in Toowoomba. -
The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 JOHN WANNA AND TRACEY ARKLAY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/qldparliament_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Ayes Have It: History of Queensland Parliament 1957-1989 / John Wanna and Tracey Arklay ISBN: 9781921666308 (pbk.) 9781921666315 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Politics, Australian Politics History of Australian politics, Queensland Parliament History from 1957 - 1989 Other Authors/Contributors: John Wanna and Tracey Arklay All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press All images supplied by the Queensland Parliamentary Library. Printed by Griffin Press. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . .vii 1 . Inside the Queensland Parliament . 1 Part I 2 . Parliament’s refusal of supply and defeat of Labor, 1957 . 29 3 . The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 . 57 4 . Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 . 87 5 . The Nicklin government’s legislative program . 125 6 . The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 . 167 7 . The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 . 203 Part II 8 . -
The Doldrums in Opposition, 1968–1989
13 . The doldrums in opposition, 1968–1989 By 1968, after 10 years in opposition, Labor was finally getting its act together, presenting itself as a viable alternative to the government. While Labor had regrouped and seen off the rival QLP–DLP challenge, the Coalition government had entered a period of instability. In 1968, Frank Nicklin, the ‘Gentleman Premier’, had finally retired and his successor, Jack Pizzey, died suddenly after only six months in office. The new Premier, Joh Bjelke-Petersen, had difficulties convincing his colleagues that he had the wherewithal to lead the government and be electorally competitive. Labor had replaced the veteran Jack Duggan with Jack Houston, who was finally making some impression with voters. Labor’s vote had been increasing but was no threat to the conservative Coalition’s hegemony. Yet Labor was afflicted with bouts of internecine conflict and found it difficult to present a unified image to the electorate. It appeared that the parliamentary party (and its union wing) was perpetually feuding and driven largely by enmity, unfit to govern and incapable of denting the Coalition’s popularity. Over successive elections, Labor looked divided, presented dull and predictable campaigns and had bland leaders who spent their time looking over their shoulders. As one contemporary commentator noted: ‘The Labor Party, with wondrous inventiveness, manage[d] to find new ways to stab itself in the back’ (The Age, 29 November 1980). Labor’s three decades in opposition were not due entirely to the government’s constraints or the gerrymander; Labor would have to share some of the blame for its internal disarray and factional brawling. -
Journal of Military and Veterans' Health
Volume 25 Number 4 October 2017 Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health AMMA 2017 Conference Abstracts RY ME A DI IT C L I Primary Health Care in the ADF I N M E A N S A I S O S A C L I A A T R I T O S N U A IN C. The Journal of the Australasian Military Medicine Association Medibank’s Garrison Health Services Delivering a national, integrated healthcare service to the Australian Defence Force Through Medibank’s extensive network, Garrison Health Services provides seamless access to quality healthcare for the 60 000+ permanent and 20 000+ reservist uniformed ADF personnel— from point of injury or illness to recovery. The health of the ADF is central to everything we do. medibankhealth.com.au/garrisonhealthservices Image courtesy of Dept of Defence Table of Contents 2017 Conference Abstracts .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Reprint Primary Health Care in the ADF ........................................................................................................ 83 Medibank’s Garrison Health Services Delivering a national, integrated healthcare service to the Australian Defence Force Through Medibank’s extensive network, Garrison Health Services provides seamless access to quality healthcare for the 60 000+ permanent and 20 000+ reservist uniformed ADF personnel— from point of injury or illness to recovery. The health of the ADF is central to everything we do. medibankhealth.com.au/garrisonhealthservices Front -
Queensland's Cold Warrior: the Turbulent Days Of
Queensland's Cold War Warrior: The Turbulent Days of Vincent Clair Gair, 1901-1980 Author Stevenson, Brian F Published 2007 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Department of Politics and Public Policy DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1554 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367090 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au QUEENSLAND’S COLD WARRIOR: THE TURBULENT DAYS OF VINCENT CLAIR GAIR, 1901-1980 BY BRIAN F STEVENSON DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own independent research, and that all sources which have been consulted are acknowledged in the bibliography. The material has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other university. ------------------------------------ 2 DEDICATION This is for Carol 3 Certain facts, however, which have eluded most writers altogether, or have been mentioned only haphazardly by others, or are recorded only in decrees or in ancient votive inscriptions, I have tried to collect with care. In doing this my object is not to accumulate useless detail, but to hand down whatever may serve to make my subject’s character and temperament better understood. Plutarch, Nicias 1. 1 1 Plutarch. The rise and fall of Athens: nine Greek lives by Plutarch. London: Penguin, 1960, p 208. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert. 4 …of Vincent Clair Gair it may well be said that he was a man who walked with Kings and lost the common touch. Legion Journal, May 1957.