Bordeaux Pendant L'occupation
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Photographies Relatives À Philippe Pétain (1875-[Années 1970])
Photographies relatives à Philippe Pétain (1875-[années 1970]). Répertoire (AB/XIX/5336/1-AB/XIX/5341) Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_028015 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) Préface Indications sur l'utilisation de l'inventaire La partie introductive de cet instrument de recherche s'attache à expliquer au lecteur l'intérêt, la composition et l'histoire de la collection mais aussi la méthode de classement adoptée afin d'en faciliter l'exploitation. Elle a aussi pour objectif de donner quelques pistes bibliographiques et sources complémentaires. Le niveau de description choisi est la pièce. Cependant, dans certains cas, pour des raisons de très grande similitude des photographies et du manque d'intérêt d'une description plus détaillée, nous ne sommes descendus que jusqu'au groupe de pièces. Les notices descriptives comprennent la cote ; un titre forgé indiquant le type de plan, ce qui permet au chercheur de se faire une idée de « l'échelle » de la photographie et une idée, voulue objective, de l'objet représenté (à la différence des légendes qui peuvent contenir des erreurs, des interprétations et des jugements personnels) ; une description physique du document ; la date. Cette dernière correspond au moment de de la prise de vue. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science the New
The London School of Economics and Political Science The New Industrial Order: Vichy, Steel, and the Origins of the Monnet Plan, 1940-1946 Luc-André Brunet A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2014 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 87,402 words. 2 Abstract Following the Fall of France in 1940, the nation’s industry was fundamentally reorganised under the Vichy regime. This thesis traces the history of the keystones of this New Industrial Order, the Organisation Committees, by focusing on the organisation of the French steel industry between the end of the Third Republic in 1940 and the establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1946. It challenges traditional views by showing that the Committees were created largely to facilitate economic collaboration with Nazi Germany. -
État Sommaire Des Fonds D'archives Privées Série AP
AVERTISSEMENT TRÈS IMPORTANT Pour approfondir votre recherche, pour remplir une demande de consultation de documents dont l’accès est soumis à une autorisation ou à une dérogation, la consultation de l’État sommaire n’est pas suffisante. Il est indispensable que vous consultiez aussi au préalable les inventaires et répertoires plus détaillés. Ils sont consultables soit en ligne (voir la rubrique « Inventaires et répertoires en ligne »), soit en salle des inventaires des Archives nationales (site de Paris). Les demandes de consultation rédigées uniquement à partir de l’État sommaire risquent de vous être retournées, afin que vous précisiez votre recherche. ÉTAT SOMMAIRE DES FONDS D’ARCHIVES PRIVÉES SÉRIE AP (1 à 680 AP) État revu et mis à jour à la date du 20 juin 2011 Archives nationales (site de Paris) Section des Archives privées AVERTISSEMENT AU LECTEUR Chaque notice de fonds comprend : – la cote du fonds dans la série AP (archives personnelles et familiales), AB XIX (fonds d’érudits et collections d’autographes) ou Mi (microfilm) ; – l’intitulé du fonds ou de la collection : titre que porte le fonds de toute ancienneté (chartrier de Tournon) ou titre forgé sur le nom de son producteur. On a distingué les fonds organiquement constitués, résultant de l’activité d’une personne physique ou morale dans l’exercice de ses activités, des collections de pièces diverses rassemblées par des érudits ou des amateurs d’autographes (collection de Coppet, par exemple). Dans le cas d’un individu isolé, le fonds a reçu pour appellation le prénom et le nom du producteur (fonds Alexandre Millerand) ; dans le cas d’une famille, seul a été retenu le patronyme. -
Yvon Delbos and Anthony Eden: Anglo-French Cooperation, 1936-38
1 YVON DELBOS AND ANTHONY EDEN: ANGLO-FRENCH COOPERATION, 1936-38 Glyn Stone Anthony Eden was appointed foreign secretary at the end of 1935 following the dismissal of Sir Samuel Hoare for his part in the infamous Hoare-Laval Pact. Yvon Delbos, a member of the Radical party, became French foreign minister six months later as a result of the victory of the Popular Front in the May 1936 elections. Eden resigned as foreign secretary on 20 February 1938. Delbos followed suit less than four weeks later on 14 March 1938. When he became foreign secretary at the age of thirty eight, Eden was already the ambitious, rising star of the Conservative party and had accumulated an impressive degree of experience in foreign affairs having been parliamentary private secretary to foreign secretary Austen Chamberlain between 1926 and 1929, under secretary of state for foreign affairs from September 1931 until January 1934 when he became lord privy seal, and then in June 1935 minister of league of nations affairs (without portfolio). In comparison, Delbos was far less experienced, as Robert Young has observed: Yvon Delbos went to the Quai d’Orsay in his early fifties, equipped with a respectable if unspectacular reputation as a competent member of the Chamber and as a journalist with special interest in foreign affairs. A quiet, moderate man of modest political ambitions…Significantly, in a political world renowned for its gastronomic and alcoholic excesses, here was one, a curiosity, who did not suffer from liver complaints. But he was not the sort of man from whom one could expect either brilliance or novelty in foreign policy.1 Yet, the two foreign ministers developed a good working relationship and contributed much to the improvement in Anglo-French relations after the Abyssinian debacle and the mutual recrimination of the Rhineland crisis. -
Synarchy Movement of Empire Book Ii
SYNARCHY MOVEMENT OF EMPIRE BOOK II THE MODERN SYNARCHY INTERNATIONAL by Pierre Beaudry LAVAL BEASTMAN OF VICHY LEESBURG, Va. June 20, 2005 1 DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the LaRouche Youth Movement (LYM) worldwide, and particularly to the French LYM, who deserve to know the truth about French history and world affairs. Previous generations of French citizens had settled their accounts with their immediate past history by either going to war, or by getting involved into absurd coups d'Etat, however, they never knew why they were doing so. My generation of Bohemian Bourgeois (BoBos) has not done that; it didn't care to do anything for history, nor for the future generations. It was only interested in lying and in taking care of "Me, Me, Me!" The problem that the youth of today are face with is that the truth about the French Revolution, about Napoleon Bonaparte, about the Synarchy, about the destruction of the Third Republic, or about Vichy has never been told. So, either the truth comes out now, and finally exorcises the French population as a whole, once and forever, or else the French nation is doomed to repeat the same mistakes of the past, again and again. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK II THE MODERN SYNARCHY INTERNATIONAL 1.1 SAINT YVES D'ALVEYDRE: THE SYNARCHY OF A ONE-WORLD EMPIRE …………… 8 ***** 1.2 INTRODUCTION 2.2 AGAINST THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA AND AMERICA 3.2 A SYNARCHIST CONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE 4.2 SYNARCHIST ALLIANCE AGAINST ISLAM AND THE "TARTARS" 5.2 THE EXCLUSION OF ISLAM 6.2 SAINT-YVES D'ALVEYDRE, A VICTIM OF BIPOLARITY 7.2 THE HATRED OF PLATO AND OF {AGAPE} 8.2 THE CREATION OF THE {ORDRE MARTINISTE ET SYNARCHIQUE} 9.2 THE MYSTICAL ORIGINS OF THE SYNARCHY DOCTRINE 10.2 EISENHOWER INVITED TO HEAD THE AMERICAN SYNARCHY . -
London, Washington, and the Management of the Franc, 1936-39
PRINCETON STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, NO. 45 London, Washington, and the Management of the Franc, 1936-39 Ian M. Drummond INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SECTION DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS PRINCETON UNIVERSITY • 1979 - PRINCETON STUDIES , IN INTERNATIONAL. FINANCE This is the forty-fifth nurnber, in the series PRINCETON STUDIES IN IN- TERNATIONAL FINANCE, published from time to time by the .Interna- tional Finance Section of the Department of, Economics at Princeton University. The author, Ian M. Drummond, is a professor in the Department of Political Economy at the University of Toronto. He has also taught at Yale University and, as a visitor, at Princeton University and the Uni- versity of Edinburgh. Among his recent publications are British 'Eco- nomic Policy and the Empire, 1919.-1939, Imperial Economic Policy, 1917=1939, and Economics: Principles and Policies in an Open Econ- omy. / This series is intended to be restricted to meritorious research stud- ies in the general field of international financial problems that are too technical, too specialized, or too long to qualify as ESSAYS. The Section welcomes the submission of manuscripts for the series. While the 'Sec- tion ,sponsors the studies, the writers are free to develop their topics as they will. • PETER B. BENEN Director, International Finance Section PRINCETON STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCE NO. 45 London, Washington, and the Management of the Franc, 1936-39 Ian M. Drummond INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SECTION DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY NOVEMBER 1979 CONTENTS CAST OF CHARACTERS V 1 INTRODUCTION 1 The Tripartite Declarations 1 Historical Backdrop 3 Attitudes toward Cooperation and Mutual Support 4 2 BLUM AND AURIOL 9 3 CHAUTEMPS AND BONNET 16 4 CHAUTEMPS AND MARCHANDEAU 26 5 BLUM ONCE MORE 30 6 DALADIER AND MARCHANDEAU 32 7 TRANQUILLITY WITH DALADIER AND REYNAUD 39 8 MORGENTHAU AND THE FRENCH: CREDIT AND EXCHANGE CONTROL 42 9 SOME CONCLUSIONS 53 REFERENCES 57 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SECTION EDITORIAL STAFF Peter B. -
Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019)
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2019 Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British- Free French Relations 1940-1941 Samantha Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Sullivan, Samantha, "Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 324. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/324 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941 By: Samantha Sullivan Advised by: Drs. Steven Zdatny, Andrew Buchanan, and Meaghan Emery University of Vermont History Department Honors College Thesis April 17, 2019 Acknowledgements: Nearly half of my time at UVM was spent working on this project. Beginning as a seminar paper for Professor Zdatny’s class in Fall 2018, my research on Churchill and De Gaulle slowly grew into the thesis that follows. It was a collaborative effort that allowed me to combine all of my fields of study from my entire university experience. This project took me to London and Cambridge to conduct archival research and made for many late nights on the second floor of the Howe Library. I feel an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment for this thesis that is reflective of the work I have done at UVM. -
Strained Relations: US Foreign-Exchange Operations and Monetary Policy in the Twentieth Century
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Strained Relations: U.S. Foreign-Exchange Operations and Monetary Policy in the Twentieth Century Volume Author/Editor: Michael D. Bordo, Owen F. Humpage, and Anna J. Schwartz Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-05148-X, 978-0-226-05148-2 (cloth); 978-0-226-05151-2 (eISBN) Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/bord12-1 Conference Date: n/a Publication Date: February 2015 Chapter Title: Introducing the Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1934–1961 Chapter Author(s): Michael D. Bordo, Owen F. Humpage, Anna J. Schwartz Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c13539 Chapter pages in book: (p. 56 – 119) 3 Introducing the Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1934– 1961 3.1 Introduction The Wrst formal US institution designed to conduct oYcial intervention in the foreign exchange market dates from 1934. In earlier years, as the preceding chapter has shown, makeshift arrangements for intervention pre- vailed. Why the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) was created and how it performed in the period ending in 1961 are the subject of this chapter. After thriving in the prewar years from 1934 to 1939, little opportunity for intervention arose thereafter through the closing years of this period, so it is a natural dividing point in ESF history. The change in the fund’s operations occurred as a result of the Federal Reserve’s decision in 1962 to become its partner in oYcial intervention. A subsequent chapter takes up the evolution of the fund thereafter. -
Camille Chautemps Papers M1601
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt896nf7dh No online items Guide to the Camille Chautemps papers M1601 Finding aid prepared by Esther Yu, Nathalie Auerbach, Tony Angileto, Pierre Yves Legrain Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, California, 94305-6064 Email: [email protected] 2010 Guide to the Camille Chautemps M1601 1 papers M1601 Title: Camille Chautemps papers Identifier/Call Number: M1601 Contributing Institution: Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives Language of Material: French Physical Description: 27.0 Linear feet Date (inclusive): 1885-2005 Abstract: Chautemps was a French politician and radical socialist leader. He was premier in 1930 and in 1933-34. A member of the first Popular Front cabinet of Socialists and Communists (1936-37) under Leon Blum, he headed the second, less radical, Popular Front cabinet (1937-38). Vice premier of the Vichy government, Chautemps came to the United States in 1940 on a mission and did not return to France. In 1947 he was tried and convicted in absentia for collaborating with the Vichy regime; in 1954 his sentence was voided by the statute of limitations. Scope and Contents note The Camille Chautemps papers are broken into eight different series consisting of correspondence, personal diaries, book typescripts, speech transcripts, and collected clippings of Camille Chautemps (1885-1963), who served as President of the Council (Prime Minister) of France three times between 1930 and 1938. The biographical resources of this collection include research materials and preliminary drafts for an unpublished book by his daughter, Antoinette Chautemps Samuels (1940-present). -
L'affaire Du Massilia. Été 1940
L'AFFAIRE DU MASSILIA DU MÊME AUTEUR Le Procès de Riom (en collaboration avec Pierre Béteille) Plon, 1973 La Gazette d'un Parisien sous la Révolution (de Nicolas Ruault, éditeur de Voltaire) présentation Perrin, 1976 52 Millions d'enfants au travail Plon, 1980 Participation à la rédaction du Dictionnaire de France Perrin 1981 92 CHRISTIANE RIMBAUD L'AFFAIRE DU MASSILIA ÉTÉ 1940 ÉDITIONS DU SEUIL 27, rue Jacob, Paris VI ISBN 2-02-006764-1 © ÉDITIONS DU SEUIL, MARS 1984. La loi du 11 mars 1957 interdit les copies ou reproductions destinées à une utilisation collective. Toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale ou partielle faite par quelque procédé que ce soit, sans le consentement de l'auteur ou de ses ayants cause, est illicite et constitue une contrefaçon sanctionnée par les articles 425 et suivants du Code pénal. A la Libération, devant la Haute Cour de justice, Édouard Herriot salua la mémoire de Jean Zay, « parti là-bas, préférant aller servir en Afrique plutôt que de se laisser faire prisonnier en France », et celle de Georges Mandel, « patriote admirable, patriote inflexible, patriote indomptable » - tous deux passagers du Massilia, tous deux assassinés par la Milice. Félix Gouin devait déclarer de son côté : « L'épisode du Massilia, à mon sens, doit être considéré comme le symbole de la prérésistance, le sursaut conscient de la Nation représentée par ses élus devant l'abîme creusé sous ses pas par la complaisance et la trahison », tandis que Paul-Boncour, voyant une seule et même démarche dans le voyage du Massilia et le refus des pleins pouvoirs au maréchal Pétain, écrivait : « C'est par eux (les 80 parlementaires qui ont voté contre les pleins pouvoirs au maréchal Pétain) et par ceux des embarqués du Massilia, partis sur la terre d'Afrique pour y continuer la lutte que, dès la première heure, s'est d'abord affirmée la volonté de résistance. -
Attempts for a French-German Rapprochement During the Second
10 Attempts at a Franco-German economic Rapprochement during the Second Half of the 1930s Frédéric Clavert Hitler’s seizure of power in 1933 was not welcomed in France, but Paris believed that it had the means to contain Nazi Germany. The Third Republic was counting on the diplomatic policy developed since 1919. It was based on an “alliance de revers” with Poland and the Little Entente (Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Rumania). Two great conferences, the economic and financial conference in London and the disarmament conference in Geneva, collapsed in 1933, which was to Berlin’s advantage. It led France to build the Gold Bloc, which soon proved a failure, and encouraged Germany to withdraw from the League of Nations. Furthermore, the French position in Eastern Europe worsened when Poland signed an agreement with Germany in January of 1934. The “alliance de revers” was dying. Paris and Berlin nonetheless tried to come to an agreement on disarmament, but Louis Barthou, the French foreign minister, explained in April 1934 that France would decide alone what was in its national interests. The disarmament talks were over. On an economic level, France wanted Germany to refund the Dawes and Young loans. Hjalmar Schacht, president of the Reichsbank, halted all financial and commercial transfers in foreign currencies. As a result, France and Germany concluded a clearing agreement in July 1934. Paris accepted to buy more German goods, and Berlin would pay 206 its debts in francs instead of blocked marks. However, this treaty malfunctioned in the weeks following its signing.1 On a diplomatic level, Paris, London, and Rome then tried to establish a front against Germany. -
Gardes Des Sceaux En France, D'hier Et D'aujourd'hui
GARDES DES SCEAUX EN FRANCE D’HIER ET D’AUJOURD’HUI GARDES DESGARDES D’AUJOURD’HUI ET D’HIER EN FRANCE, SCEAUX GARDES DES SCEAUX EN FRANCE D’HIER ET D’AUJOURD’HUI ÉDITO Depuis près de 300 ans, sans interruption, la Chancellerie située place Vendôme, accueille les chanceliers de France, gardes des sceaux et ministres de la justice.Une fonction qui existe, elle, depuis 1545. Située sur l’une des plus prestigieuses places de Paris, la Chancellerie témoigne en ces lieux de la pérennité de l’État. Danton, d’Aguesseau, Cambacérès ... les noms de personnalités illustres résonnent dans l’hôtel de Bourvallais comme pour en scander l’histoire. Tous y ont laissé leur empreinte. Extension, embellissement de l’hôtel d’une part, affirmation de la fonction de ministre de la justice de l’autre, ainsi se sont entremêlés pendant près de trois siècles architecture, art et politique. GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME FRANÇOIS OLIVIER 28 avril 1545 - 22 mai 1551 Rois de France : François Ier et Henri II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 5 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME JEAN DE BERTRAND 22 mai 1551- 10 juillet 1559 Roi de France : Henri II © Château de Versailles, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/image château de Versailles 6 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME FRANÇOIS OLIVIER 10 juillet 1559 - 2 janvier 1560 Roi de France : François II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 7 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME JEAN DE MORVILLIER fin avril 1560 - 2 juin 1560 Roi de France : François II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 8 GARDES