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ANNUAL REPORT 2018 “Helping Women to Help Themselves”
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 “Helping women to help themselves” A woman saving group member in Kralanh district, Siem Reap with her dragon fruit plantation 1 INTRODUCTION National machinery and mechanisms are in place to promote gender equality in Cambodia; however, we cannot say gender equality is a reality. The majority of women who live in rural areas still lack access to basic necessities of life, with all girls and women facing unequal access to healthcare, education, employment and political participation. Violence is a lived reality for a large percentage of the population, especially women, and post-conflict issues such as instability in the family, diminished human capital, and poverty impact on women’s enjoyment of their human rights. Cambodia, emerging from years of intense violence and suffering, is still one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia, despite huge increases in development and the economy. Implementation of recently updated laws and international protocols is irregular, due in part to a lack of training and education about the law at various levels. The work of CWCC in education about the law is important. It is still unclear how the planned NGO law will affect the work of CWCC. Poverty is a crosscutting issue in our work. Lack of access to education and resources impacts women and girls the most, and these effects have only been exacerbated by the global financial crisis, with an accompanying loss in a huge amount of factory jobs. In addition, the implementation of new taxation laws is expected to bring increased poverty, which leads to increases in such high-risk choices as migration for work. -
Technical Report
Reducing the Vulnerability of Cambodian Rural Livelihoods through Enhanced Sub-national Climate Change Planning and Execution of Priority Actions (SRL) GIS Consultancy FOR VULNERABILITY MAPPING DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL REPORT Submitted to Project Management Department of Climate Change (DCC) of the General Secretariat of the National Council for Sustainable Development (GSSD) Ministry of Environment Morodok Techo Building, Lot 503, Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia April 2018 1 Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figure................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Table .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1. Background ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Task ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3. Objectives of Mapping .................................................................................................... 5 2. Scope of work ......................................................................................................................... -
Claiming the Hydraulic Network of Angkor with Viṣṇu
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 9 (2016) 275–292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Claiming the hydraulic network of Angkor with Viṣṇu: A multidisciplinary approach including the analysis of archaeological remains, digital modelling and radiocarbon dating: With evidence for a 12th century renovation of the West Mebon Marnie Feneley a,⁎, Dan Penny b, Roland Fletcher b a University of Sydney and currently at University of NSW, Australia b University of Sydney, Australia article info abstract Article history: Prior to the investigations in 2004–2005 of the West Mebon and subsequent analysis of archaeological material in Received 23 April 2016 2015 it was presumed that the Mebon was built in the mid-11th century and consecrated only once. New data Received in revised form 8 June 2016 indicates a possible re-use of the water shrine and a refurbishment and reconsecration in the early 12th century, Accepted 14 June 2016 at which time a large sculpture of Viṣṇu was installed. Understanding the context of the West Mebon is vital to Available online 11 August 2016 understanding the complex hydraulic network of Angkor, which plays a crucial role in the history of the Empire. Keywords: © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Archaeology (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Angkor Digital visualisation 3D max Hydraulic network Bronze sculpture Viṣṇu West Mebon 14C dates Angkor Wat Contents 1. Introduction.............................................................. 276 2. The West Mebon — background.................................................... -
Page 1 of 55
Page 1 of 55 Compiled and edited by: Florian Rock , Consultant on Natural Resources Management With contributions by all Projects and Participants from Workshops on PLUP (September 1999, April 2000, June 2000, March 2001) Conceptualized and sponsored by: Sustainable Management of Resources in the Lower Mekong Basin Project, MRC/GTZ Published and distributed by: Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) through National Task Force on PLUP Designed by: Li Migura Phnom Penh, December 2001 Table of Contents This manual came into existence through a process of two years. Many organizations and individuals participated either with technical advice and project documentation, case studies, relevant information, and also financially: Government Organizations Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Department of Forestry and Wildlife Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Department of Agronomy Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Department of Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Provincial Forest Office; Mondulkiri Ministry of Environment, Department of Nature Conservation and Protection Ministry of Land Management Urban Planning and Construction; General Department of Land Management and Urban Planning Ministry of Land Management Urban Planning and Construction; Department of Cadastre and Geography Non Government Organizations Concern Worldwide Handicap International World Wide Fund for Nature Projects CBNRM (Cambodia Area Rehabilitation and Regeneration -
Prakas on the Establishment of Secretariat of Siem Reap Provincial Cadastral Commission and the Composition of District Cadastral Commission in Siem Reap Province
The Khmer version is the official version of this document. Document prepared by the MLMUPC Cambodia, supported by ADB TA 3577 and LMAP TA GTZ. Minister of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction No. 114 Prakas/August 26,2002 Prakas on the Establishment of Secretariat of Siem Reap Provincial Cadastral Commission and the Composition of District Cadastral Commission in Siem Reap Province - Referring to the Constitution Kingdom of Cambodia - Referring to Preah Reach Kret No NS/RKT/1189/72 of November 30, 1998 on the Appointment of Royal Govemment of Cambodia, - Referring to Preah Reach Kram No 02/NS/94 of July 20, 1994 promulgating the law on the Organization and Functioning of the Council of Ministers; - Referring to Preah Reach Kram No NS/RKM/0699/09 of June 23, 1999 promulgating the Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction, - Referring to Preah Reach Kram No NS/RKM/0801/14 of August 30, 2001 promulgating the Land Law, - Referring to Sub-Decree No 47 ANK/BK of May 31, 2002 on the Organization and Functioning of the Cadastral Commission, - Referring to Sub-Decree No 347 ANK/BK of July 17, 2002 on Nomination of Composition of the National Cadastral Commission; - Referring to Joint Prakas No 077 PK. of July 16, 2002 on Nomination of Composition of the Provincial/Municipal Cadastral Commission; - Pursuant to the proposal of Siem Reap Provincial Cadastral Commission.; Decision Praka 1: The Secretariat of Siem Reap Provincial Cadastral Commission should have been established in which it was composed of the following members: - Mr. -
JSS 027 1G Reviewofbooks
115 1'1EVIEWS OF BOOKS. JEAN YvEs CLAEYS, Me.mbre de !'Ecole Fmnc;a,iHe d'Extreme Orient, Inspecteur du Service Archeulogiqne de 1'Indochiue L'.A.?·eheolO[JI:o d1L Siam; Hano'i, 1931, in-8, 88 pages; with numerous photogntphs, sketches, phms a,ucl ouc mtLp of Si111u. 'rhe author of the above vet·y interesting book is a young French architect and archreologist ·who, t[Uite recently, on the retirement of Monsieur Henri Parmentier, the Nestor of Indochinese archreo logists, took over the important position of Im>poctor of the Archreological Service in the iive countt-ies whiel1 constitute the French Indochinese Union. l\1. OlaeyH modestly calls his book a rapid survey o.E the archreological sites of Siam f'rom Nakhon Sri 'rhammarat in the south to Ohiengsaen in the extreme north. We think, however, that his survey contains more tha,n the rudiments of that complete and all embracing archu,eological Hnrvey of the kingdom o£ Siam which some day surely must be made if science is only given the necessu.ry means to carry it out. Monsieur Claeys' "book moreover reads easily, due to his clear style, his up-to-da~e information and the intelligent manner in which he treats hi,; Rubjcct aml an·ives at his conclusions. His book has made Siamese 11rchreology richer and better known to the world outside this country, for ·which all students of things Siamese will thank him. In his introduction, the author praises with good reasons the admirable pioneer work done by His Royal .Highness P?'l>nce Damrong, "un vrai erudit ",who by his indefatigable interest in his country's past history has also powerfully stimulated others to work for the cause of archaeology. -
Biographical Sketch Cullen Sayegh Is a Fifth-Year Architecture Student At
Biographical Sketch Cullen Sayegh is a fifth-year architecture student at the University of Tennessee. Growing up in East Tennessee, Cullen’s first glimpse into architecture consisted of the Tennessee Valley Authority’s dams, whose cultural and environmental impact is readily apparent across the region. Just as the memories of the TVA were inextricable to his childhood, Cullen was soon fascinated by the built environment’s power to communicate the history and meaning of a place. Following his freshman year at UT as a history and economics major, he switched into architecture. Since then he has excitedly engaged in research, first through a faculty-led project studying urban wind ventilation in China, and later developing an index of experiential strategies for connecting architecture with nature via environmental stimuli. He has also served as a TA for the School of Architecture’s architectural history and theory courses. Through these opportunities Cullen learned to value research and analysis as a generative process. These experiences all proved formative in developing Cullen’s proposal for the Aydelott Award. From initially brainstorming sites, to the grant-writing process, to finally beginning the trip and visiting each site, the Aydelott Travel Award has proven to be a career-altering experience. This opportunity has provided him with the confidence and enthusiasm to apply for a 2019 Fulbright Grant, pending at the time of this report. Cullen hopes to eventually take the knowledge he developed over the course of his Aydelott experience and leverage it in the future as he pursues a graduate degree in architectural history. Student: Cullen Sayegh Faculty Mentor: Dr. -
Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park the Complete Temple Guide
Destination: Angkor Archaeological Park The Complete Temple Guide 1 The Temples of Angkor Ak Yom The earliest elements of this small brick and sandstone temple date from the pre-Angkorian 8th century. Scholars believe that the inscriptions indicate that the temple is dedicated to the Hindu 'god of the depths'. This is the earliest known example of the architectural design of the 'temple-mountain', which was to become the primary design for many of the Angkorian period temples including Angkor Wat. The temple is in a very poor condition. Angkor Thom Angkor Thom ("Great City") was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. The walled and moated royal city covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north. Angkor Thom was established as the capital of Jayavarman VII's empire, and was the centre of his massive building programme. One inscription found in the city refers to Jayavarman as the groom and the city as his bride. Angkor Thom is accessible through 5 gates, one for each cardinal point, and the victory gate leading to the Royal Palace area. Angkor Wat Angkor Wat ("City of Temples"), the largest religious monument in the world, is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. -
Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia a Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land
Études et Travaux en ligne no 18 Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhena & Im Sothy Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia A Synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land LES ÉDITIONS DU GRET Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Document Reference Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy, 2008, Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia : A synthesis of Findings from Research on Appropriation and Derived Rights to Land, Coll. Études et Travaux, série en ligne n°18, Éditions du Gret, www.gret.org, May 2008, 249 p. Authors: Pel Sokha, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Sam Vitou, Laing Lan, Pel Setha, Hay Leakhen & Im Sothy Subject Area(s): Land Transactions Geographic Zone(s): Cambodia Keywords: Rights to Land, Rural Development, Land Transaction, Land Policy Online Publication: May 2008 Cover Layout: Hélène Gay Études et Travaux Online collection This collection brings together papers that present the work of GRET staff (research programme results, project analysis documents, thematic studies, discussion papers, etc.). These documents are placed online and can be downloaded for free from GRET’s website (“online resources” section): www.gret.org They are also sold in printed format by GRET’s bookstore (“publications” section). Contact: Éditions du Gret, [email protected] Gret - Collection Études et Travaux - Série en ligne n° 18 1 Land Transactions in Rural Cambodia Contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................. -
The French Archaeological Mission and Vat Phou : Research on an Exceptional Historic Site in Laos Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy
The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy To cite this version: Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy. The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos. 2017, 27 p. hal-03144441 HAL Id: hal-03144441 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03144441 Submitted on 17 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Marielle Santoni; Christine Hawixbrock; Viengkeo Souksavatdy The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos Marielle Santoni* Christine Hawixbrock** Viengkeo Souksavatdy*** “La Mission archéologique française et le Vat Phu : recherches sur un site exceptionnel du Laos”. in Y. Goudineau et M. Lorrillard (ed.), Recherches nouvelles sur le Laos, Vientiane/Paris, EFEO, coll.“Études thématiques” (18), 2008, pp. 81-111. The Vat Phou complex [fig. 1] is located in Champasak Province in Southern Laos on the right bank of the Mekong River, 100 km north of the Khone waterfalls which mark the border with Cambodia. It stretches to a sacred mountain, the tip of which has a remarkable shape, identified in antiquity as a liṅga, hence the ancient Sanskrit name Liṅgaparvata, meaning “Liṅga Mountain”. -
Narrative Report from Bicycle Project
Kamboo Project Narrative Report from Bicycle Project 1. Overview of the Project Students of rural areas of Prasat Bakong district need to go to school in remote villages. The school is too far from home to walk each day barefoot with heavy bags of books, making school attendance difficult to the point of jeopardizing students’ future. Lvea, Beong Chum and Wat Khsach Primary School is located in Prasat Bakong district, Siem Reap province, Cambodia. These schools was established many years ago. The Commune is situated about 30 km away from Siem Reap center which has 9villages in total and a total population are 9028 people (4458 males, 4570 females) and 1865 households. The main source of income is generated from subsistence farming, construction work and others seasoning crops. The Kamboo Project has selected three school for this time bicycle deliver within Tro Peng Thom Commune. The school offers education from kindergarten to grade 6 and aged 4 - 12, in attendance. This project shall support children (ages 6-12) attending in Primary School who currently struggle to attend due to distance from the school. We are deliver bike to them, so they can attend the school daily and easily. The education is the key to unlock their poverty. 2. The Problem The barriers of student who lives in a rural area to education is often with the income of their parents who cannot support them even a second hand bicycle getting to school. Most of the students need to walk from Home to school around 1 or 2km everyday under the sun and rain, sometimes without shoes. -
Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland
Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland GIULIO MAGLI, Politecnico di Milano, Italy The heartland of the Khmer empire is filled with magnificent monuments built over the course of many centuries. These monuments include the world-famous “state temples,” such as Angkor Wat, and also many other temples as well as huge water reservoirs. Using data from Google Earth as well as GIS and reconstructing the ancient sky with Stellarium, we investigate the relationships of astronomy with orientation and topography in a systematic fashion, following the methods of modern Archaeoastronomy and strictly keeping at bay vague and/or esoteric proposals put forward by previous writers. As a result, a very clear pattern of cardinal orientation and alignment arises, connected with the temples’ symbolism and the management of power by the Khmer kings. As a bonus, a comparison with the Angkor monuments allows us to put forward an explanation for the anomalous orientation of two unique “peripheral” state temples of Cambodia. Key words: Archaeoastronomy, Angkor Temples, Angkor Wat, Stellarium, Google Earth Pro. SDH Reference: Giulio Magli. 2017. Archaeoastronomy in the Khmer Heartland. SDH, 1, 1, Article 1 (February 2017), 17 pages. DOI:10.14434/sdh.v1i1.22846 1. INTRODUCTION The Khmer empire flourished between the eighth and the fourteenth centuries AD. The heartland of the empire was located in the vast Cambodian lowlands, where the kings developed monumental temple architecture as a means for the explicit representation of their power. As a consequence, a series of masterpieces—and especially the so-called “state temples,” like Angkor Wat—were constructed [Jacques and Lafond 2004].