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I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 1984 I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Yavner, Robert S.. "I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7cqx-5d23 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1.6. FARBEN'S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ by Robert Simon Yavner B.A. May 1976, Gardner-Webb College A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1984 Approved by: )arw±n Bostick (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Robert Simon Yavner 1984 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT I.G. FARBEN’S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University, 1984 Director: Dr. Darwin Bostick This study examines the history of the petro chemical plant and concentration camp run by I.G. -
The Persistence of Elites and the Legacy of I.G. Farben, A.G
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-7-1997 The Persistence of Elites and the Legacy of I.G. Farben, A.G. Robert Arthur Reinert Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Reinert, Robert Arthur, "The Persistence of Elites and the Legacy of I.G. Farben, A.G." (1997). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5302. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7175 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Robert Arthur Reinert for the Master of Arts in History were presented May 7, 1997, and accepted by the thesis committee and department. COMMITTEE APPROVALS: Sean Dobson, Chair ~IReard~n Louis Elteto Representative of the Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: [)fl Dodds Department of History * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY by on ct</ ~~ /997 ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Robert Arthur Reinert for the Master of Arts in History presented May 7, 1997. Title: The Persistence of Elites and the Legacy of LG. Farben, A.G .. On a massive scale, German business elites linked their professional ambitions to the affairs of the Nazi State. By 1937, the chemical giant, l.G. Farben, became completely "Nazified" and provided Hitler with materials which were essential to conduct war. -
Military Tribunal, Indictments
MILITARY TRIBUNALS CASE No.6 THE UNITED STATES OK AMERICA -against- CARL KRAUCH, HERMANN SCHMITZ, GEORG VON SCHNITZLER, FRITZ GAJEWSKI, HEINRICH HOERLEIN, AUGUST VON KNIERIEM, FRITZ.a'ER MEER, CHRISTIAN SCHNEIDER, OTTO AMBROS, MAX BRUEGGEMANN, ERNST BUERGIN, HEINRICH BUETEFISCH, PAUL HAEFLIGER, MAX ILGNER, FRIEDRICH JAEHNE,. HANS KUEHNE, CARL LAUTENSCHLAEGER, WILHELM MANN, HEINRICH OSTER, KARL WURSTER, WALTER DUERR FELD, HEINRICH GATTINEAU, ERICH VON DER HEYDE, and HANS KUGLER, officialS of I. G. F ARBENINDUSTRIE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Defendants OFFICE OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT FOR GERMANY (US) NURNBERG 1947 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/1e951a/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/1e951a/ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY 5 COUNT ONE-PLANNING, PREPARATION, INITIATION AND WAGING OF WARS OF AGGRESSION AND INVASIONS OF OTHER COUNTRIES 9 STATEMENT OF THE OFFENSE 9 PARTICULARS OF DEFENDANTS' PARTICIPATION 9 A. The Alliance of FARBEN with Hitlet· and the Nazi Party 9 B. F ARBEN synchronized all of its activities with the military planning of the German High Command 13 C. FARBEN participated in preparing the Four Year Plan and in directing the economic mobilization of Germany for war 15 D. F ARBEN participated in creating and equipping the Nazi military machine for aggressive war. 20 E. F ARB EN procured and stockpiled critical war materials . for the Nazi offensive / 22 F. FARBEN participated in weakening Germany's potential enemies 23 G. FARBEN carried on propaganda, intelligence, and espionage activ:ities 25 H. With the approach of war and with each new act of aggression, F ARBEN intensified its preparation for, and participation in, the planning and execution of such aggressions and the reaping of spoils therefrom 27 I. -
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I.C.FARBEN INDUSTRIE AKTIEN~ GESELLSCHAFT FRANKFURT(.MAIN) 1 9 3 2 L G. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft Frankfurt (Main) Bericht· des Vorstandes und des Aufsichtsrates über das Geschäftsjahr 1932. 8. ordentliche Generalversammlung Freitag, den 28. April 1933, vormittags 11 Uhr, in unserem Verwaltungsgebäude Frankfurt (Main) Grüneburgplatz. Tages-Ordnung: 1. Vorlage des Jahresabschlusses und des Geschäftsberichtes für 1932 und Beschlußfassung über den Jahresabschluß. 2. Gewinnverteilung. 3. Entlastung des Aufsichtsrates und des Vorstandes. 4. Wahlen zum Aufsichtsrat. 5. Wahl des Bilanzprüfers fUr das Geschäftsjahr 1933. Aufsi chtsrat. Geheimer Regierungsrat Professor Dr. CARL DUISBERG, Leverkusen, Vorsitzender, Dr. CARL von WEINBERG, Frankfurt (Main)-Niederrad, stellvertretender Vorsitzender, Dr. WTLHELM FERDINAND KALLE, Frankfurt (Main), Dr. RUDOLF MANN, Leverkusen, Verwaltungsrat Geheimer Kommerzienrat Dr. LUDWIG SCHUON, München, Staatssekretär z. D. Dr. ERNST von SIMSON, Berlin-Dahlem, Geheimer Regierungsrat Dr. ARTHUR von WEINBERG, Frankfurt (Main)-Niederrad. J Dr. WALTHER vom RATH, Cronberg (Taunus), Kommerzienrat ADOLF KÄCHELEN, Stuttgart, stellvertretender Vorsitzender, Wirkt. Geheimer Oberregierungsrat Dr. WILHELM von Dr. AXEL AUBERT, Oslo. MEISTER, Regierungspräsident a. D., Genf. Geheimer Hofrat Dr. GUST AV AUFSCHLÄGER, Hamburg, OTTO von MENDELSSOHN-BARTHOLDY, Berlin, Dr. RICHARD BAYER, Leverkusen, Dr. ALFRED MERTON, Frankfurt (Main), WALDEMAR von BöTTINGER, Rittergutsbesitzer, WILHELM PELTZER, Fabrikant, Krefeld, Schloss Arensdorf i. d. Neumark, Dr. W ALTER von BRONING, Polizeipräsident a. D., JULIUS SCHARFF, Bad Liebenzell, Semper a. Rügen, Graf RUTGER JAN EUGEN SCHIMMELPENNINCK, Kommerzienrat LOTHAR BRUNCK, Kirchheimbolanden, Den Haag (Holland), Geheimer Kommerzienrat Dr. LEO GANS, Dr. OSCAR SCHLITTER, Berlin, Frankfurt (Main), Geheimer Regierungsrat Dr. ADOLF HAEUSER, Staatsminister Dr. FRIEDRICH SCHMIDT -OTT, Frankfurt (Main), Exzellenz, Berlin-Steglitz, Dr. JAKOB HASSLACHER, Duisburg-Ruhrort, LEOPOLD Freiherr von SCHRENCK-NOTZING, Berlin. -
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I.G.FARBEN" INDUSTRIE AKTIEN GESELLSCHAFT FRANKFURT (J\\AIN) 1 9 4 0 I. G. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft Frankfurt am Main Bericht des Vorstands und des Aufsichtsrats und Jahresabschluß für das Geschäftsjahr 1940. In Ehrfurcht und Dankbarkeit gedenken wir unserer Kameraden, die ihr Leben im Kampf um die Verteidigung unseres Vaterlandes hingegeben haben. 16. ordentliche Hauptversammlung Freitag, den 8. August 1941, vormittags 11 Uhr, in unseremVerwaltungsgebäude Frankfurt am Main, Grüneburgplatz. Tagesordnung: 1. Vorlage des Jahresabschlusses und des Geschäftsberichts für 1940 mit dem Prüfungs• bericht des Aufsichtsrats und Beschlußfassung über die Gewinnverteilung. 2. Entlastung von Vorstand und Aufsichtsrat. 3. Ermächtigung des Vorstands bis zum 1. August 1946 zur Erhöhung des Grund kapitals um bis RM 100000000.- durch Ausgabe neuer Stammaktien gegen Geld oder Sacheinlagen (genehmigtes Kapital). Änderung des § 6 der Satzung. 4. Wahlen zum Aufsichtsrat. 5. Wahl des Abschlußprüfers für das Geschäftsjahr 1941. VORSTAND. Geheimer Kommerzienrat Dr. HER M AN N SC H M IT Z, Ludwigshafen a. Rh./Heidelberg, Vorsitzer, Dr. FRITZ GAJEWSKI, Leipzig, Professor Dr. HEINRICH HÖRLEIN, Wuppertal-Elberfeld, Dr. AUGUST v. KNIERIEM, Mannheim, Zentralausschuß Dr. FRITZ TER MEER, Kronberg (Taunus), Dr. CHRISTIAN SCHNEIDER, Leuna, Dr. GEORG von SCHNITZLER, Frankfurt am Main, Dr. OTTO AMBROS, Ludwigshafen a. Rh., Dr. MAX BRÜGGEMANN, Käln-Marienburg, Dr. ERNST BÜRGIN, Bitterfeld, Dr. HEINRICH BÜTEFISCH, Leuna, PAUL HAEFLIGER, Frankfurt am Main, Dr. MAX JLGNER, Berlin-Steglitz, Dr. CONSTANTIN JACOBI, Frankfurt am Main, Dip!. Ing. FRIEDRICH JÄHNE, Frankfurt am Main, Dr. HANS KÜHNE, Leverkusen-LG. Werk, Professor Dr. CARL LUDWIG LAUTENSCHLÄGER, Frankfurt am Main, Generalkonsul WILHELM RUDOLF MANN, Berlin-Grunewald, Dr. HEINRICH OSTER, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Kommerzialrat WILHELM OTTO, Berlin-Zehlendorf-West, Dr. -
[Pdf] Florian Schmaltz the Bunamonowitz Concentration Camp
www.wollheim-memorial.de Florian Schmaltz The Buna/Monowitz Concentration Camp The Decision of I.G. Farbenindustrie to Locate a Plant in Auschwitz . 1 The Buna ―Aussenkommando‖ (April 1941 to July 1942) . 10 The Opening of the Buna/Monowitz Camp – Demographics of the Prisoner Population . 15 Composition of the Prisoner Groups in Monowitz . 18 The Commandant of Buna/Monowitz . 19 The Administrative Structure of the Camp . 21 Guard Forces . 24 The Work Deployment of the Prisoners . 25 Casualty Figures . 28 The Camp Elders . 35 Escape and Resistance . 36 Air Attacks on Auschwitz . 38 The Evacuation of the Camp . 42 Norbert Wollheim Memorial J.W. Goethe-Universität / Fritz Bauer Institut Frankfurt am Main, 2010 www.wollheim-memorial.de Florian Schmaltz: The Buna/Monowitz Concentration Camp, p. 1 The Decision of I.G. Farbenindustrie to Locate a Plant in Auschwitz The Buna/Monowitz concentration camp, which was erected by the SS in October 1942, was the first German concentration camp that was located on the plant grounds of a major private corporation.1 Its most important function was the fur- nishing of concentration camp prisoners as slave laborers for building the I.G. Auschwitz plant, I.G. Farben‘s largest construction site. Instead of estab- lishing an industrial production location on the grounds of an existing concentra- tion camp, a company-owned branch camp of a concentration camp was put up here, for the first time, on a site belonging to an arms manufacturer. This new procedure for construction of the I.G. Auschwitz plant served as a model and in- fluenced the subsequent collaboration between the arms industry and the SS in the process of expanding the concentration camp system in Nazi territory throughout Europe, particularly toward the end of the war, when numerous sub- camps were established in the course of shifting industrial war production to un- derground sites.2 The Buna/Monowitz concentration camp was located in East Upper Silesia within the western provinces of Poland, which had been annexed by the German Reich. -
STAGING HITLER MYTHS a Thesis Presented to The
STAGING HITLER MYTHS ____________________ A Thesis presented to the Graduate School University of Missouri _____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________________ by Judith Lechner Dr. Roger Cook, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2009 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled STAGING HITLER MYTHS Presented by Judith Lechner A candidate for the degree of Master of Arts in German. And hereby certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. __________________________________________ Professor Roger Cook __________________________________________ Professor Sean Franzel __________________________________________ Professor Andrew Hoberek ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I hereby want to thank the professors of my department and Professor Andrew Hoberek from the English Department for their support throughout my writing process. I want to thank Professor Bradley Prager, who first introduced me to this topic in his class about contemporary German cinema and supported me with articles, secondary literature and cause for thought. Furthermore, I want to thank Professor Roger Cook for spontaneously becoming my thesis supervisor. His support throughout the writing process helped me develop a strong thesis and explore my argument. I would also like to thank Professor Sean Franzel for his very helpful comments on the structure of the thesis. Through his comments, the logic of my argument improved. Last but not least, I want to thank Professor Hoberek for joining my -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or microfiche but lack the clarity on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, 35mm slides of 6”x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography. 8703618 Stokes, Raymond George RECOVERY AND RESURGENCE IN THE WEST GERMAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY: ALLIED POLICY AND THE I.G. FARBEN SUCCESSOR COMPANIES, 1945-1951 The Ohio Stale University Ph.D. 1986 University Microfilms International300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 1986 by Stokes, Raymond George All Rights Reserved RECOVERY AND RESURGENCE IN THE WEST GERMAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY: ALLIED POLICY AND THE I.G. -
CARL KRAUCH Et Al DISSENTING
MILITARY TRIBUNAL NO. VI CASE NO. 6 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -against- CARL KRAUCH et al DISSENTING OPINION By JUDGE PAUL M. HEBERT on COUNT THREE OF THE INDICTMENT UNITED STATES MILITARY TRIBUNAL VI P ALACE OF JUSTICE, BURNBERG, GERMANY Case No. 6 THE UNITED STATES OF AMARICA -vs- CARL KRAUCH, HERMANN SCHMITZ, GEORG VIN SCHNITZLER, FRITZ GAJEWSKI, HEINRICH HOERLEIN, AUGUST VON KNIERIEM, FRITZ TER MEER, CHRISTIAN SCHNEIDER, OTTO AMBROS, ERNST BUERGIN, HEINRICH BUETEFISCH, PAUL HAEFLIGER, MAX ILGNER, FRIEDRICH JAEHNE, HANS KUEHNE, CARL LAUTENSCHLAEGER, WILHELM MANN, HEINRICH OSTER, KARL WURSTER, WALTER DUERRFELD, HEINRICH GATTINEU, ERICH VON DER HEYDE, AND HANS KUGLER, officials of I.G. FARBENINDUSTRIE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Defendants DISSENTING OPINION Count Three of the Indictment This dissenting opinion is filed pursuant to reservations made at the time of the rendition of the final judgment by Military Tribunal VI in this case. Under Count Three of the indictment, all defendants are charged with having committed War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity as defined in Article II of Control Council Law No. 10. It is alleged in the indictment that the defendants participated in the enslavement and deportation to slave labor on a gigantic scale of members of the civilian population of countries and territories under the belligerent occupation of, or otherwise controlled by Germany; that the defendants participated in the enslavement of concentration camp inmates, including German nationals; that the defendants participated in the use of prisoners of war in war operations and work having a direct relation to war operations, including the manufacture and transportation or war material and equipment; and, that the defendants participated in the mis-treatment, terrorization, torture, and murder of enslaved persons. -
The IG Farben Trial
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\61-1\HLI105.txt unknown Seq: 1 18-FEB-20 12:04 Volume 61, Number 1, Winter 2020 The I.G. Farben Trial: Evidentiary Standards and Procedures and the Problem of Creating Legitimacy Allie Brudney* This Note examines the evidentiary standards and procedures created for and used in the I.G. Farben Trial, one of the twelve Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held in the U.S. Occupation Zone after World War II. Because the I.G. Farben Trial was not bound by “technical rules of evidence,” the three judges on the tribunal had broad discretion to develop evidentiary rules and standards. This Note argues that the I.G. Farben judges created evidentiary rules and procedures as they arose during the trial, with no preexisting philosophy. Faced with competing factors, they based their decisions on which factor—speed and efficiency, the defendant’s due process protections, the prosecution’s rights—they weighed more heavily in that in- stance, often choosing efficiency to finish the trial more quickly. This ad hoc creation of standards and procedures led to unorthodox practices and a lack of uniformity both within the trial and across the Subsequent Nuremburg Trials. This is the first article to examine closely the evidentiary standards and procedures in the I.G. Farben Trial. More generally, this is one of the only articles to look at standards and procedures at the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in detail. Introduction In 1947, the United States, one of four occupying powers in Germany, indicted twenty-four high-ranking executives of the I.G. -
Law Reports of Trial of War Criminals, Volume X, the I.G. Farben And
LAW REPORTS OF TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS Selected and prepared by THE UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES COMMISSION VOLUME X THE I.G. FARBEN AND KRUPP TRIALS LONDON PUBLISHED FOR THE UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES COMMISSION BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE 1949 Price 5S. ad. net LAW REPORTS OF TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS SELECTED AND PREPARED BY THE UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES COMMISSION One of the aims of this series of Reports is to relate in summary form the course of the most important of the proceedings taken against persons accused ofcommitting war crimes during the Second World War, apart from the major war criminals tried by the Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunals. but including those tried by United States Military Tribunals at Nuremberg. Of necessity, the trials reported in these volumes are examples only, since the trials conducted before the various Allied Courts number well over a thousand. The trials selected for reporting, however. are those which are thought to be of the greatest interest legally and in which important points of municipal and international law arose and were settled. Each report, however. contains not only the outline of the proceedings in the trial under review, but also, in a separate section beaded" Notes on the Case ", such comments of an explanatory nature on the legal matters arising in that trial as it has been thought useful to include. These notes provide also. at suitable points, general summaries ~d analyses of the decisions of the courts on specific points of law derived primarily from a study of relevant trials already reported upon in the series. -
“Vietnam Is the Auschwitz of Our Generation” National Socialism, the Holocaust, and the Cold War in the Writings of the Red Army Faction, 1968-1977
“Vietnam is the Auschwitz of our Generation” National Socialism, the Holocaust, and the Cold War in the writings of the Red Army Faction, 1968-1977 Taylor Lescallette History Honors Thesis submitted to Georgetown University Advisors: Dr. Anna von der Goltz and Dr. Aviel Roshwald May 7, 2012 The author gives permission for the publication of this work. Taylor Lescallette 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 I. Postwar Germany, 1968, and the Turn to Violence ............................................................................... 14 Admitting Defeat: Post-War West Germany and the Nazi Legacy ................................................ 14 Youth In Revolt: 1968 and the Student Movement ....................................................................... 20 From Protest to Resistance: The RAF and 1968 ............................................................................. 25 II. The Nazi Influence: The Relevance of the Nazi period to the RAF ...................................................... 27 III. The Writings of the RAF: Pre-formation and Ideological Foundations, 1960-1969 ............................ 37 An Introduction to the Writings of the RAF ..................................................................................