Back-Roads| Europe
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
La Surveillance Epidémiologique Du Trachome Cécitant
ROYAUME DU MAROC MINISTERE DE LA SANTE ELIMINATION DU TRACHOME CECITANT DANS LE SUD DU MAROC Système de Surveillance Epidémiologique du trachome DIRECTION DE L’EPIDEMIOLOGIE ET DE LUTTE CONTRE LES MALADIES DIVISION DES MALADIES TRANSMISSIBLES SERVICE DES MALADIES OCULAIRES ET OTOLOGIQUES PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA CECITE AUTEURS : • DR JAOUAD HAMMOU • DR NOUREDDINE CHAOUKI AVEC L ’APPUI DU • DR SILVIO MARIOTTI PAOLO - OMS • DR IBRAHIM JABR - ITI SMOO -PNLC - 2006 PREFACE Le succès durable du processus d’élimination de la cécité occasionnée par le trachome ne devrait pas se limiter au traitement par les antibiotiques des cas de trachome folliculaire ou à prendre en charge les complications du trachome, mais leur associer, de façon prenne, des actions d’éducation sanitaire et de promotion de l’hygiène individuelle et collectives qui généreront des changements durables de l’environnement et du cadre de vie des populations qui en sont concernées. L’approvisionnement en eau et l’assainissement liquide et solides associés à la sensibilisation de la population se sont avérés au cours des phases ultérieures du projet comme étant des facteurs essentiels dans l’amélioration de l’hygiène individuelle et collective. Ces acquis seront entretenus et développés avec le concours de tous les partenaires et dans le cadre des comités de coordination à tout les niveaux : national, provincial et communautaire. 2 Table de matière Préface 2 Lexique 5 Introduction 6 Organisation du système de la surveillance épidémiologique au Maroc 8 1. Liste des maladies à déclaration obligatoire 2. Circuit de l’information 3. Notification par messagerie électronique 4. Gestion des données 5. -
Pauvrete, Developpement Humain
ROYAUME DU MAROC HAUT COMMISSARIAT AU PLAN PAUVRETE, DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIAL AU MAROC Données cartographiques et statistiques Septembre 2004 Remerciements La présente cartographie de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social est le résultat d’un travail d’équipe. Elle a été élaborée par un groupe de spécialistes du Haut Commissariat au Plan (Observatoire des conditions de vie de la population), formé de Mme Ikira D . (Statisticienne) et MM. Douidich M. (Statisticien-économiste), Ezzrari J. (Economiste), Nekrache H. (Statisticien- démographe) et Soudi K. (Statisticien-démographe). Qu’ils en soient vivement remerciés. Mes remerciements vont aussi à MM. Benkasmi M. et Teto A. d’avoir participé aux travaux préparatoires de cette étude, et à Mr Peter Lanjouw, fondateur de la cartographie de la pauvreté, d’avoir été en contact permanent avec l’ensemble de ces spécialistes. SOMMAIRE Ahmed LAHLIMI ALAMI Haut Commissaire au Plan 2 SOMMAIRE Page Partie I : PRESENTATION GENERALE I. Approche de la pauvreté, de la vulnérabilité et de l’inégalité 1.1. Concepts et mesures 1.2. Indicateurs de la pauvreté et de la vulnérabilité au Maroc II. Objectifs et consistance des indices communaux de développement humain et de développement social 2.1. Objectifs 2.2. Consistance et mesure de l’indice communal de développement humain 2.3. Consistance et mesure de l’indice communal de développement social III. Cartographie de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social IV. Niveaux et évolution de la pauvreté, du développement humain et du développement social 4.1. Niveaux et évolution de la pauvreté 4.2. -
Proceedings of the Third International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences Conference - AMAS Conference III, December 13-16, 2016, Ouarzazate, Morocco
Atlas Journal of Biology 2017, pp. 313–354 doi: 10.5147/ajb.2017.0148 Proceedings of the Third International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences Conference - AMAS Conference III, December 13-16, 2016, Ouarzazate, Morocco My Abdelmajid Kassem1*, Alan Walters2, Karen Midden2, and Khalid Meksem2 1 Plant Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology Lab, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, NC 28301, USA; 2 Dept. of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Car- bondale, IL 62901-4415, USA Received: December 16, 2016 / Accepted: February 1, 2017 Abstract ORAL PRESENTATIONS ABSTRACTS The International American Moroccan Agricultural Sciences WEDNESDAY & THURSDAY Conference (AMAS Conference; www.amas-conference.org) is an international conference organized by the High Council DECEMBER 14 & 15, 2016 of Moroccan American Scholars and Academics (HC-MASA; www.hc-masa.org) in collaboration with various universities I. SESSION I. DATE PALM I: ECOSYSTEM’S PRESENT and research institutes in Morocco. The first edition (AMAS AND FUTURE, MAJOR DISEASES, AND PRODUC- Conference I) was organized on March 18-19, 2013 in Ra- TION SYSTEMS bat, Morocco; AMAS Conference II was organized on October 18-20, 2014 in Marrakech, Morocco; and AMAS III was or- Co-Chair: Mohamed Baaziz, Professor, Cadi Ayyad University, ganized on December 13-16, 2016 in Ouarzazate, Morocco. Marrakech, Morocco The current proceedings summarizes abstracts from 62 oral Co-Chair: Ikram Blilou, Professor, Wageningen University & Re- presentations and 100 posters that were presented during search, The Netherlands AMAS Conference III. 1. Date Palm Adaptative Strategies to Desert Conditions Keywords: AMAS Conference, HC-MASA, Agricultural Sciences. Alejandro Aragón Raygoza, Juan Caballero, Xiao, Ting Ting, Yanming Deng, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio and Ikram Blilou*. -
ADAPTATION to CLIMATE CHANGE -Ooo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas
ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE -oOo- Project of Adaptation to Climate Change – Oases Areas September 10th, 2014 1 Project of Adaptation to Climate Change- Oases Areas PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Acronyms ADA Agency for Agricultural Development ANDZOA National Agency for Development of Oases and Argan Tree Zones AUEA Association of Agricultural Water Users CEI Call for Expression of Interest CERKAS Center for the Restoration and Rehabilitation of Atlas and Sub-Atlas Zones CLE Local Water Council CTB Belgian Technical Cooperation CT Work Center DNM Department of National Meteorology DPA Provincial Direction of Agriculture DWS Drinkable Water Supply EIG Economic Interest Group ESA Environmental Strategic Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan 2 GIEC Intergovernmental panel on Climate change HBA Hydraulic Basin Agency INDH National Initiative of Human Development INRA National Institute for Agronomic Research IRD Integrated Rural Development JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency MAPM Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fisheries MP Master Plan OFPPT Office of Vocational Training and Employment Promotion ONCA National Agricultural Council Office ONEE National Office of Water and Electricity ONEP National Office of Drinkable Water ORMVA Regional Office of Agricultural Development PADO Plans for Adapting and Developing the Oases PCD Municipal Development Plans PCM Project Cycle Management PMU Project Management Unit PMV Moroccan Green Plan POT Program Oasis Tafilalet RCC Regional Coordinating Committee -
Case Study: Middle Draa Valley
echnology f T a o n l d a O n r p t u i m o Global Journal of J i z l a a t b i o o Karmaoui, et al., Global J Technol Optim 2015, 6:1 l n G DOI: 10.4172/2229-8711.1000170 ISSN: 2229-8711 Technology & Optimization Research Article Open Access Sustainability of the Moroccan Oasean System (Case study: Middle Draa Valley) Ahmed Karmaoui*, Issam Ifaadassan, Mohammed Messouli and Mohammed Yacoubi Khebiza Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco *Corresponding author: Karmaoui A, Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, Tel: +212-524-43-46-49; Fax: +212-524-43-67-69; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: January 08, 2015; Accepted date: January 20, 2015; Published date: January 28, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Karmaoui A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The oases of the Draa are part of the biosphere reserve recognized by UNESCO, 2000. These oases are agro systems located in the Saharan region of southern Morocco. They are the main sources of livelihood of the indigenous population. The sustainability of the oasean system for centuries has made him a rich and resilient ecosystem. Despite its aridity and isolation, the population had always been able to adapt and optimize natural resources, which are scarce. However, during the last 50 years extreme events (droughts, floods and locust attacks) have become increasingly frequent, and have a considerable threat. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Greater Ouarzazate, a 21St-Century Oasis City : Historical Benchmarks and International Visibility
GREATER OUARZAZATE, A 21ST-CENTURY OASIS CITY : HISTORICAL BENCHMARKS AND INTERNATIONAL VISIBILITY CONTEXT DOCUMENT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING OUARZAZATE - MOROCCO - 3RD - 16TH NOVEMBER 2018 CONTENTS 1. Contextual Framework . .7 1. Presentation of Morocco: population, climate, diversity ........................ 7 1.1. General description of Morocco �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.2. Toponymy �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.3. Geography of Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.4. Plains . .8 1.5. Coatline . .8 1.6. Climate in Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 1.7. Morocco’s hydrography . .9 2. Territorial organization in Morocco ........................................ 10 3. Morocco’s international positioning ........................................ 11 4. Physical and environnemental setting, and geographic location ................. 12 4.1. Geographic location of the workshop’s perimeter . .12 4.2. Physical data of the Great Ouarzazate: �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 5. Histroy of the given territoiry ............................................. 14 6. Political and -
MOROCCO: SOUK to SOUK (South to North) Bicycle Africa © 2015 (Subject to Change)
MOROCCO: SOUK TO SOUK (south to north) Bicycle Africa © 2015 (subject to change) Program: Bicycle tour, self-contained, small group, visiting the people of the diverse cultures of central Morocco. Cycling Conditions: 750 km, 480 miles, paved roads, a couple mountainous sections. Weather conditions: Highs in the 70's and 80's, lows in the 40's, chance of rain. DAY 01 MARRAKECH. (elev. 460) Arrive in the afternoon and check-in to the hotel. Program options: Start with a Moroccan Dinner & evening exploration of Marrakesh medina. DAY 02 MARRAKECH. The second oldest Imperial city, known as the pearl of the south. The city was founded by the Almoravides at the end of the 11 th century. Points of interest: the Menara Garden , the Saadian Tombs, el Badi Palace, el Bahia Palace, the Koutoubia Mosque, the Minara and the dar Sidi Saîd Museum, the souks and Djamaa el Fna with its non stop entertainment. DAY 03 Marrakech to TIZI N’TICHKA (elev. 2210m) (110km by transport) to OUARZAZATE (elev. 1120m) (90km) Long descent with an average slope of 2%. Points of interests: Ait Ben Haddou (improbably, 10km off the road) DAY 04 Ouarzazate to KALAAT M'GOUNA (elev. 1470m) (100km) Long ascent with slopes under 2%. Points of interests: Taourirt Kasbah (former residence of the Glaoui (pasha)), former base of French Foreign Legion. DAY 05 Kalaat M'Gouna to TINGHIR (elev. 1310m) (75km) Climb for 25km and descend 300m over 50km. Oasis. Points of interest: road of the thousand Kasbahs, the Dades Gorge (R704) and river (famous for its roses) and Todra Gorge (R703). -
Proposal for Morocco
AFB/PPRC.16/12 19 March 2015 Adaptation Fund Board Project and Programme Review Committee Sixteenth Meeting Bonn, Germany, 7-8 April 2015 Agenda Item 6 h) PROPOSAL FOR MOROCCO AFB/PPRC.16/12 Background 1. The Operational Policies and Guidelines (OPG) for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund (the Fund), adopted by the Adaptation Fund Board (the Board), state in paragraph 45 that regular adaptation project and programme proposals, i.e. those that request funding exceeding US$ 1 million, would undergo either a one-step, or a two-step approval process. In case of the one-step process, the proponent would directly submit a fully-developed project proposal. In the two-step process, the proponent would first submit a brief project concept, which would be reviewed by the Project and Programme Review Committee (PPRC) and would have to receive the endorsement of the Board. In the second step, the fully- developed project/programme document would be reviewed by the PPRC, and would ultimately require the Board’s approval. 2. The Templates approved by the Board (OPG, Annex 4) do not include a separate template for project and programme concepts but provide that these are to be submitted using the project and programme proposal template. The section on Adaptation Fund Project Review Criteria states: For regular projects using the two-step approval process, only the first four criteria will be applied when reviewing the 1st step for regular project concept. In addition, the information provided in the 1st step approval process with respect to the review criteria for the regular project concept could be less detailed than the information in the request for approval template submitted at the 2nd step approval process. -
Iplan National De Sauvegarde Des Oasis
SOMMAIRE I. LES OASIS : UNE COMPOSANTE SPATIALE ET ECOLOGIQUE PRINCIPALE DU SYSTEME TERRITORIAL NATIONAL .......................................................................................... 2 II. LES OASIS : UNE ZONE TAMPON PLANETAIRE D’INTERET INTERNATIONAL ....... 3 III. LES OASIS : ETAT DES LIEUX ET DIAGNOSTIC TERRITORIAL................................... 5 1. UNE PENURIE D’EAU ACCENTUEE PAR UN GACHIS ORGANISE ........................................................ 6 2. UN SURPEUPLEMENT MASSIF ET PERFUSION DES REVENUS..................................... 8 3. UNE AGRICULTURE D’AUTOCONSOMMATION EN CRISE ET UN ETOUFFEMENT DE LA BASE ECONOMIQUE........................................................................................................... 9 4. LA PERSPECTIVE DE LA MORT LENTE ............................................................................ 10 IV. LES PRINCIPALES OPTIONS STRATEGIQUES DU PROJET NATIONAL DE SAUVEGARDE ET D’AMENAGEMENT ....................................................................................... 11 1. AGIR SUR LA GESION DE LA PENURIE DE L’EAU ET REMEDIER AU GACHIS ....... 11 a- A quoi sert le modèle ? .......................................................................................................... 11 b- Objectifs et parametres.......................................................................................................... 14 c- L’architecture et les étapes de la construction...................................................................... 14 d- Les résultats .......................................................................................................................... -
The Fezouata Shale (Lower Ordovician, Anti-Atlas, Morocco): a Historical Review
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 460 (2016) 7–23 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo The Fezouata Shale (Lower Ordovician, Anti-Atlas, Morocco): A historical review Bertrand Lefebvre a,⁎, Khadija El Hariri b, Rudy Lerosey-Aubril c,ThomasServaisd,PeterVanRoye,f a UMR CNRS 5276 LGLTPE, Université Lyon 1, bâtiment Géode, 2 rue Raphaël Dubois, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France b Département des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques-Guéliz, Université Cadi Ayyad, avenue Abdelkrim el Khattabi, BP 549, 40000 Marrakesh, Morocco c Division of Earth Sciences, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia d CNRS, Université de Lille - Sciences et Technologies, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France e Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520, USA f Department of Geology and Soil Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium article info abstract Article history: Exceptionally preserved fossils yield crucial information about the evolution of Life on Earth. The Fezouata Biota Received 30 September 2015 from the Lower Ordovician of Morocco is a Konservat-Lagerstätte of major importance, and it is today considered Accepted 29 October 2015 as an ‘Ordovician Burgess Shale.’ This biota was discovered only some 15 years ago, but geological studies of the Available online 10 November 2015 area date back to the beginning of the 20th century. Pioneering geological investigations lead to the discovery of Ordovician strata in the Anti-Atlas (1929) and ultimately resulted in their formal subdivision into four main strat- Keywords: igraphic units (1942). -
Tafilat Oasis
Kingdom Of Morocco State Secretariat to the Minister of Energy, Mining, Water and Environment, in charge of Water and Environment Department for Environment Evaluation of the oasis ecosystem Tafilalet by the approach of Millennium Ecosystem Assessment February 2009 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 1 SUMMARY Introduction 1. Introduction to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 1.1. Background and context: 1.2. Objectives of the evaluation 1.3. Commitment of the stakeholders: 1.4. Adopted approach 2. Evaluation of the oasis ecosystem and its services 2.1. Supplying services 2.2. Regulatory Services 2.3. Cultural Services 2.4. Conclusion of the chapter 3. Scenarios 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Methodology 3.3 Issues 3.4 Change driving forces 3.5 Classification of the driving forces by category, importance and uncertainty 3.6 Scenarios 4. Answers 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Integrated responses 5. General Conclusion 6. Bibliographical References 7.Appendices Glossary Acronyms list Authors List Survey sheet 2 Introduction Protecting the ecosystem of the oasis of Tafilalet was identified as a priority within the framework of the implementation of the action plan relative to the regional study of Meknes-Tafilalet. This study was developed by the Environment Department of the Ministry of Land Use, Water and Environment (MATEE) through the Moroccan National Observatory of the Environment (ONEM). Several activities, related to the issue of global fight against desertification, rational water management and the preservation of the oases, are implemented in the region. The Specific needs were also determined and budgeted according to the type of action to be taken. The amount needed for the achievement of the project is estimated at about US $ 5 million.