From Mestia to Ushguli
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A Case Study on Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture SLE Publication Series Strategic Options towards Sustainable Development in Mountainous Regions A Case Study on Zemo Svaneti, Georgia The SLE team: Eric Engel (Teamleiter), Henrica von der Behrens, Dorian Frieden, Karen Möhring, Constanze Schaaff, Philipp Tepper, Ulrike Müller, Siddharth Prakash In cooperation with: Rusudan Barkalaia, Giorgi Gigauri Mestia / Berlin, Dezember 2006 Centre of Advanced Training in Rural Development Foreword i Schriftenreihe des SLE (Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung) SLE Publication Series (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) Herausgeber / SLE Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Editor (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Sitz: Hessische Straße 1-2, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.agrar.hu-berlin.de/sle www.berlinerseminar.de Redaktion / Karin Fiege Managing Editor SLE - Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Druck / PPMDW Präsentation Plus Printing Märkische Druck- und Werbeproduktionsgesellschaft mbH Landsberger Str. 263 12623 Berlin (Mahlsdorf) Vertrieb / Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Distributors Hessische Straße 1-2, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin 1. Auflage 2006 / 1-120 1st edition 2006 Copyright 2006 by SLE - Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) ISSN 1433-4585 ISBN 3-936602-28-X Titelbild / View of Mestia Cover photo (by Philipp Tepper) Foreword i Foreword The Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development (Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung, SLE) at the Humboldt University in Berlin has trained young professionals in the field of German and international development cooperation for more than forty years. Consulting projects conducted on behalf of German and international cooperation organisations form part of the one-year postgraduate course. -
World Heritage Watch: Report 2018. WHW
W H W World Heritage Watch Report 2018 World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Report Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Berlin 2018 2 Bibliographical Information World Heritage Watch: World Heritage Watch Report 2018. Berlin 2018 184 pages, with 217 photos and 53 graphics and maps Published by World Heritage Watch e.V. Berlin 2018 ISBN 978-3-00-059753-4 NE: World Heritage Watch 1. World Heritage 2. Civil Society 3. UNESCO 4. Participation 5. Natural Heritage 6. Cultural Heritage 7. Historic Cities 8. Sites 9. Monuments 10. Cultural Landscapes 11. Indigenous Peoples 12. Participation W H W © World Heritage Watch e.V. 2018 This work with all its parts is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the strict limits of the applicable copyright law without the consent of the publisher is inadmissable and punishable. This refers especially to reproduction of figures and/or text in print or xerography, translations, microforms and the data storage and processing in electronical systems. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the publishers concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the frontiers of any country or territory. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of the editors, and do not commit them. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publishers except for the quotation of brief passages for the purposes of review. -
1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal
Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Upper Svaneti 1. World Heritage Property Data 1.8 - Other designations / Conventions under which the property is protected (if applicable) 1.1 - Name of World Heritage Property Upper Svaneti 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value 1.2 - World Heritage Property Details 2.1 - Statement of Outstanding Universal Value / Statement of Significance State(s) Party(ies) Comment Georgia Brief Synthesis Preserved by its long geographical isolation, Type of Property the mountain landscape of Upper Svaneti region of the cultural Caucasus is an exceptional example of mountain scenery with Identification Number medieval villages and tower houses. The property occupies 709 the upper reaches of the lnguri river basin between the Caucasus and Svaneti ranges. It consists of several small Year of inscription on the World Heritage List villages forming a community that are dominated by the 1996 towers and situated on the mountain slopes, with a natural environment of gorges and alpine valleys and a backdrop of 1.3 - Geographic Information Table snow-covered mountains. The most notable feature of the Name Coordinates Property Buffer Total Inscription settlements is the abundance of towers. The village of (latitude/longitude) (ha) zone (ha) year Chazhashi in Ushguli community, situated at the confluence of (ha) lnguri and Black rivers, has preserved more than 200 Upper 42.916 / 43.011 1.06 19.16 20.22 1996 medieval tower houses, churches and castles. The land use Svaneti and settlement structure reveal the continued dwelling and Total (ha) 1.06 19.16 20.22 building traditions of local Svan people living in harmony with the surrounding natural environment. -
Heritage at Risk
H @ R 2008 –2010 ICOMOS W ICOMOS HERITAGE O RLD RLD AT RISK R EP O RT 2008RT –2010 –2010 HER ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 I TAGE AT AT TAGE ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER Ris K INTERNATIONAL COUNciL ON MONUMENTS AND SiTES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SiTES CONSEJO INTERNAciONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SiTIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст HERITAGE AT RISK Patrimoine en Péril / Patrimonio en Peligro ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER ICOMOS rapport mondial 2008–2010 sur des monuments et des sites en péril ICOMOS informe mundial 2008–2010 sobre monumentos y sitios en peligro edited by Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet and John Ziesemer Published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin Heritage at Risk edited by ICOMOS PRESIDENT: Gustavo Araoz SECRETARY GENERAL: Bénédicte Selfslagh TREASURER GENERAL: Philippe La Hausse de Lalouvière VICE PRESIDENTS: Kristal Buckley, Alfredo Conti, Guo Zhan Andrew Hall, Wilfried Lipp OFFICE: International Secretariat of ICOMOS 49 –51 rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris – France Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag EDITORIAL WORK: Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet, John Ziesemer The texts provided for this publication reflect the independent view of each committee and /or the different authors. Photo credits can be found in the captions, otherwise the pictures were provided by the various committees, authors or individual members of ICOMOS. Front and Back Covers: Cambodia, Temple of Preah Vihear (photo: Michael Petzet) Inside Front Cover: Pakistan, Upper Indus Valley, Buddha under the Tree of Enlightenment, Rock Art at Risk (photo: Harald Hauptmann) Inside Back Cover: Georgia, Tower house in Revaz Khojelani ( photo: Christoph Machat) © 2010 ICOMOS – published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin ISBN 978-3-930388-65-3 CONTENTS Foreword by Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO, Paris .................................. -
Crossroads of the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia 2021
Crossroads of the Caucasus: Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia 2021 31 AUG – 21 SEP 2021 Code: 22129 Tour Leaders Davit Naskidashvili Physical Ratings With Georgian Archaeologist, Davit Naskidashvili, explore the fascinating history, art, architecture and unforgettable scenery of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. Overview Travel with Georgian archaeologist, Davit Naskidashvili, on this cultural expedition through the Caucasus. Explore the intricate history and richly varied culture of the Caucasus. Learn how this region was a crossroads of invasion and trade by Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Turks and became a vital leg of the famed Silk Route. Journey through some of the world’s most magnificent landscapes, with verdant valleys framed by the great Caucasus Mountains and supreme Ararat. Discover the fascinating, at times eccentric, ultra modern architecture of Baku, including the Flame Towers, Carpet Museum and Zaha Hadid's Heydar Aliyev Centre. Wonder at the richly decorated interior of the Khan’s Summer Palace, Sheki, with exquisite paintings inspired by late medieval Persia. Drive high into the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range to stay in a famous mountain lodge and visit Gergeti Trinity Church framed by high Caucasus peaks, and (optional) Dariali Gorge with a waterfall walk. Visit the Upper Svaneti region, a UNESCO World-heritage site, featuring exceptional mountain scenery with medieval-type villages and distinctive koshki (defensive stone towers). Appreciate the distinctiveness of Armenian religious culture; this was the first state formerly to adopt Christianity as its official religion. View the fascinating decoration of Georgia’s and Armenia’s stunningly located mountain monasteries, that fuses local, Islamic and Western motifs. Enjoy supreme quality Eastern fresco painting in Gelati Monastery (Kutaisi, Georgia) and in the Church of the Dormition (Vardzia, Georgia). -
Download Pdf Brochure
Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia Tour in 26 days Key information Duration: 26 days / 25 nights Best season: July - Seprember Tour type: small group/individual What’s included: Airport and border transfers, Accommodation for 25 nights at 3* hotels (double rooms, free Wi-Fi), Breakfast, All transfers in air-conditioned vehicles, English speaking guide service for all days, All admission fees, 1 bottle (0,5 litre) of water per day per person, Tatev cable car ticket, Wine tasting, Masterclass of Georgian bread and churchkhela making What’s not included: Flights, Medical insurance, Visa fee Itinerary in Brief Day 1 - Arrival in Baku (Azerbaijan) Day 2 - Baku City Tour Day 3 - Mardakan Day 4 - Gobustan - Absheron - Baku Day 5 - Baku - Shamakhi - Gabala Day 6 - Gabala - Sheki Day 7 - Sheki - Lagodekhi border - Nekresi - Khareba - Telavi Day 8 - Telavi - Tsinandali - Sighnaghi - Tbilisi Day 9 - Tbilisi City Tour - Mtskheta - Tbilisi Day 10 - Tbilisi - Ananuri - Gudauri - Gergeti - Tbilisi Day 11 - Tbilisi - Gori - Kutaisi - Gelati - Bagrati - Kutaisi Day 12 - Kutaisi - Colchis - Svaneti - Mestia Day 13 - Mestia - Ushguli - Lamaria - Zhibiani - Mestia Day 14 - Mestia - Martvili - Prometheus Cave - Kutaisi Day 15 - Kutaisi - Uplistsikhe - Tbilisi Day 16 - Sadakhlo border - Haghartsin - Goshavank - Dilijan Day 17 - Sevanvank - Selim Pass - Jermuk Day 18 - Karahunj - Tatev - Khndzoresk - Goris Day 19 - Goris - Areni - Noravank - Khor Virap - Yerevan Day 20 - Yerevan City Tour Day 21 - Garni - Geghard - Yerevan Day 22 - Gyumri City Tour Day 23 - Harichavank - Saghmosavank - Amberd - Yerevan Day 24 - Echmiadzin - Zvartnots - Yerevan Day 25 - Free Day Day 26 - Departure Detailed itinerary Day 1 Meeting at the airport of Baku, transfer to the hotel. Overnight: Hotel in Baku Day 2 In the morning you will have a city tour in Baku. -
Developing an Approach for Analysing the Possible Impact of Natural Hazards on Cultural Heritage: a Case Study in the Upper Svaneti Region of Georgia
Developing an approach for analysing the possible impact of natural hazards on cultural heritage: a case study in the Upper Svaneti region of Georgia Antoni Alcaraz Tarragüel March, 2011 Course Title: Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation for Environmental Modelling and Management Level: Master of Science (MSc) Course Duration: September 2009 – March 2011 Consortium partners: University of Southampton (UK) Lund University (Sweden) University of Warsaw (Poland) University of Twente, Faculty ITC (The Netherlands) Developing an approach for analysing the possible impact of natural hazards on cultural heritage: a case study in the Upper Svaneti region of Georgia by Antoni Alcaraz Tarragüel Thesis submitted to the University of Twente, faculty ITC, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation for Environmental Modelling and Management Thesis Assessment Board Chair: Prof. Dr. V.G. Jetten External Examiner: Petter Pilesjö First Supervisor: Ir. B.G.C.M. Krol Second Supervisor: Dr. C.J. van Westen Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the University of Twente, Faculty ITC. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the university. Abstract The possible impact of natural hazards on cultural heritage represents an important issue that requires a multi-disciplinary approach. The assessment of the state of conservation of individual cultural heritage objects is an essential element in the overall assessment of vulnerability. The protection of cultural heritage from natural hazards requires also a comprehensive strategy that includes risk assessment and the participation of the local community. -
Winter in Svaneti 6 Days / 5 Nights
Winter in Svaneti 6 days / 5 nights Day 1 Arrival in Tbilisi. Accommodation in hotel meeting with a guide at the hotel and we start a city tour. The church of XIII c. located on the bank of the river Mtkvari in the old city: Metekhi Straddling the Mtkvari River is an arresting new pedestrian bridge “Bridge of Peace” courtesy of Italian architect Michel De Lucchi- the structure composed of glass and iron with a 150 m canopy roof connecting Old Tbilisi with a new recreational park on Rike. Abanotubani (Baths’ district) - The Asian-type coloring baths built on the hot sulfur springs-all the bath are below the ground level and are overlapped by semicircular domes and are naturally lit via glass lantern over the cupola Walk along Chardin Street a very narrow and short, it is named after a French explorer Jan Chardin who visited Tbilisi in 1663. It’s a great way to wander around the local art galleries and souvenir shops with a chance to refuel in one of the area’s many cafes. Sioni – The former Cathedral of VI-XIII cc. with the wall painting of XIX-XX cc; Anchiskhati - The ancient basilica of the VI c. in the old city; By cableway visit Narikala – An ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and the Kura River. The fortress consists of two walled sections on a steep hill between the sulphur baths and the botanical gardens of Tbilisi. Newly built in 1996–1997, it replaces the original 13th-century church that was destroyed in a fire. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Journal of Cultural Heritage 13 (2012) 453–461 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Case study Analysing the possible impact of landslides and avalanches on cultural heritage in Upper Svaneti, Georgia ∗ Antoni Alcaraz Tarragüel , Bart Krol , Cees van Westen Faculty of ITC, University of Twente, P.O Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: In this paper, the threat posed to cultural heritage by landslides and avalanches is analysed for two com- Received 23 August 2011 munities (Ushguli and Mulakhi) in the Upper Svaneti region in Georgia. The vulnerability of 60 cultural Accepted 23 January 2012 heritage objects has been evaluated through a conservation calculation based on an existing methodology Available online 24 February 2012 using a State of Conservation Index (SCIx), which served as an input in a Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation (SMCE). -
Rural Tourism in Georgia in Transition: Challenges for Regional Sustainability
sustainability Article Rural Tourism in Georgia in Transition: Challenges for Regional Sustainability Lela Khartishvili 1,2,*, Andreas Muhar 1 , Thomas Dax 3 and Ioseb Khelashvili 2 1 Institute of Landscape Development, Recreation and Conservation Planning; BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna. Peter Jordan-Str. 82, 1190 Wien, Austria; [email protected] 2 Tourism Hospitality Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. University Str., 0186 Tbilisi, Georgia; [email protected] 3 Federal Institute for Less-Favoured and Mountainous Areas, Vienna, Austria; Marxergasse 2, 1030 Wien, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-677-627-07781; Fax: +995-599-99-2161 Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 9 January 2019; Published: 15 January 2019 Abstract: Tourism in rural regions of Georgia has a long tradition; however, many structures had been developed during Soviet times under the framework of a centrally planned economy and forced collectivism. Today, Rural Tourism is widely discussed by the national government and international cooperation partners as a means for regional development and as an alternative source of employment in agricultural areas and mountain regions. The purpose of this study is to develop suggestions for the institutionalization of Rural Tourism in the country and to propose relevant actions. Research methods comprised a document analysis, qualitative interviews with various stakeholders, and focus group discussions. We analyzed recent tendencies and challenges of rural tourism development in Georgia with a focus on the concept of community-based tourism and integrated rural development. We also review the challenges of the current structure of tourism marketing on the national level with regard to Rural Tourism products. -
Golden Fleece 5Days
GOLDEN FLEECE 5 DAYS Private escorted multiday cultural tour package for individuals and families BEST TIME JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC MAIN HIGHLIGHTS & SITES: IMERETI region Svaneti region Samegrelo region • Kutaisi City • Mestia Town • Zugdidi Town • Gelati Monastery and Academy • Ushguli Village & Towers • Dadiani Palace 19th c • Bagrati Cathedral • Villages Ipari & Kala • Nokalakevi • Prometheus caves the botanical garden. Explore Kutaisi city and its DAY TO DAY ITINERARY surroundings. Visit two UNESCO Sites: Gelati Academy th 1 DAY Arrival in Kutaisi and Bagrati Cathedral. Built in 12 century, during the Arrival in Kutaisi Airport. Transfer to the hotel for overnight. Georgian Golden Era, under the rule of King David IV, Gelati became a cultural and intellectual center for in 2 DAY Kutaisi-Nokalakevi-Mestia middle ages. Today we drive to visit Prometheus Caves. Discovered Named after King Bagrati III, Bagrati Cathedral presents in 1984, Prometheus caves is one of the biggest caves in a masterpiece of Georgian medieval church architecture. Georgia. Here, we can take a walk along the 1.2 km long The cathedral stands on the hill at the heart of Kutaisi underground trail that is open for tourists. and is considered as a symbol of the city. From Prometheus Cave we continue our trip to Nokalakevi 5 DAY Kutaisi-Departure village, famous for its archaeological site that consisting of the remnants of 4-6th c.c. fortress in the Samegrelo- Breakfast at the hotel. Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. After paying a visit to Transfer to Kutaisi International Airport for departure. -
Discovering Georgia
Discovering Georgia Georgia is home to very ancient civilizations, with cultural roots that go far back before written history. This can be seen and felt in the cities and in the villages of the country, in both the tangible and intangible cultural treasures that survive to this day. Two of the most remarkable aspects of Georgian culture are its unique winemaking methods and its polyphonic singing tradition, both of which are recognized and protected as intangible masterpieces of European heritage by UNESCO. Georgia’s winemaking tradition, stretching back some 8,000-years, uses clay vessels called qvevri, lined with beeswax and buried entirely in the ground, for both fermentation and aging until bottling. Georgia also is proud to have 525 of its own endemic grape varieties. Among the fascinating wines they give rise to are Georgian amber (or orange) wines, made from white grapes with prolonged skin contact, that retain the freshness of whites while acquiring the depth of reds. Georgian polyphony has made the country a great destination for music lovers as well as wine lovers. Georgian songs sung in three-part harmony vary from region to region in many fascinating ways, and there are thousands of both folk and sacred songs that have been preserved through oral tradition, making Georgia one of the world’s greatest treasure troves for medieval and earlier music. The group will be introduced to both these great traditions during their 10-day trip through the Republic of Georgia. Tentative Itinerary June 15 – June 24, 2018 Arrival date: June 14 Departure date: June 24 1st day: Arrival in Tbilisi.