Paläographie Der Neuzeit
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Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Legal Studies Social and Behavioral Studies 1996 Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents Joe Nickell University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Nickell, Joe, "Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents" (1996). Legal Studies. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_legal_studies/1 Detecting Forgery Forensic Investigation of DOCUlllen ts .~. JOE NICKELL THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1996 byThe Universiry Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2005 The Universiry Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine Universiry, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky Universiry, The Filson Historical Sociery, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Sociery, Kentucky State University, Morehead State Universiry, Transylvania Universiry, University of Kentucky, Universiry of Louisville, and Western Kentucky Universiry. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales qtJices:The Universiry Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows: Nickell,Joe. Detecting forgery : forensic investigation of documents I Joe Nickell. p. cm. ISBN 0-8131-1953-7 (alk. paper) 1. Writing-Identification. 2. Signatures (Writing). 3. -
Paläographie Einzelne Schriftarten Neuzeitliche Schriften
Thomas Frenz: Bibliographie zur Diplomatik und verwandten Fachgebieten der Historischen Hilfswissenschaften mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Papsturkunden Paläographie einzelne Schriftarten neuzeitliche Schriften Atelier du Centre Généalogique de Touraine (Hg.): Introduction à la Paléographie, o.O.o.J. Bernhard Bischoff: Lettera mercantesca. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., IV 506 Bernhard Bischoff: Mercantesca. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., V 146 H. Buske: Deutsche Schrift. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., II 263-265 H. Buske: Rounde hand. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., VI 391 Lewis F. Day: Penmanship of the XVI, XVII, and XVIII Centuries T. N. Tacenko: U^cebniki pi^sma kak isto^cnik po istorii n^emeckogo kursiva XVI - XVII vv., Srednije veka 42()157-181 Th. Frenz: Secretary Hand. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., VII 41 Thomas Frenz: Bollatica. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., I 496 Thomas Frenz: Kanzleikurrent. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., IV 152 Thomas Frenz: Kanzleischrift. In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., IV 152f. W. Milde: Retondilla (Redondilla). In: Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens, 2. Aufl., VI 282 L. Strahlendorf: Die Entwicklung der Schrift und des Schreibunterichts in der neueren und neuesten Zeit, Berlin 1866 A. Bourmont: Manuel de paléographie des XVI - XVIII siècles, Caen 1881 Ficker, J. /Winckelmann: Handschriftenproben des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts nach Straßburger Originalen, Straßburg 1902 Stein, -
Handwriting Toward a Minuscule Alphabet, It Is Written Upright and Is Considered a Majuscule Form
There is much to say about the history of writing. To encapsulate the highlights in an essay by this short essay, it is important to note that the dialectic between formal and informal Jerri-Jo Idarius styles of writing led to periods of degeneration and periods of reform and also to the differentiation between what we refer to as caps and small letters, known technically as majuscules and minuscules. The Roman formal majuscule scripts follow: Although the ascenders and descenders of the half-uncial represent the movement Handwriting toward a minuscule alphabet, it is written upright and is considered a majuscule form. is a craft in which everyone participates, After the fall of Rome, various regional styles developed in Europe but in the 8th yet few people know much about its tradition century King Charlemagne instituted one script throughout the monasteries of Europe or evolution. From the view of a calligrapher* to help unite his empire. This style, known as Carolingian, related to the Roman who has studied and mastered tradi- half uncial and Roman cursive, is the first truly minuscule alphabet. Its beauti- tional forms of handwriting, this lack of ful letters can be written straight or at an angle. A simply drawn form of caps called education is a sign of cultural loss. Most versals appeared in manuscripts of this era. elementary school teachers feel inadequate to teach penmanship, and cannot explain the relationship between the cursive Roman Square Caps (Capitalis Quadrata) handwriting they have to teach and the printed letters they see in books. Since Rustic handwriting is so intimately connected to Uncial self-image, and since most people are (used for Bibles and sacred texts) unhappy with the results of their learning, versals it is common to hear, “I hate my writing!” Carolingian minuscule & or “I never learned to write.” They don’t Medieval scripts are popularly described as blackletter, due to the predomi- know what to do about it. -
Fonts for Latin Paleography
FONTS FOR LATIN PALEOGRAPHY Capitalis elegans, capitalis rustica, uncialis, semiuncialis, antiqua cursiva romana, merovingia, insularis majuscula, insularis minuscula, visigothica, beneventana, carolina minuscula, gothica rotunda, gothica textura prescissa, gothica textura quadrata, gothica cursiva, gothica bastarda, humanistica. User's manual 5th edition 2 January 2017 Juan-José Marcos [email protected] Professor of Classics. Plasencia. (Cáceres). Spain. Designer of fonts for ancient scripts and linguistics ALPHABETUM Unicode font http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/jmag0042/alphabet.html PALEOGRAPHIC fonts http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/jmag0042/palefont.html TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER Page Table of contents 2 Introduction 3 Epigraphy and Paleography 3 The Roman majuscule book-hand 4 Square Capitals ( capitalis elegans ) 5 Rustic Capitals ( capitalis rustica ) 8 Uncial script ( uncialis ) 10 Old Roman cursive ( antiqua cursiva romana ) 13 New Roman cursive ( nova cursiva romana ) 16 Half-uncial or Semi-uncial (semiuncialis ) 19 Post-Roman scripts or national hands 22 Germanic script ( scriptura germanica ) 23 Merovingian minuscule ( merovingia , luxoviensis minuscula ) 24 Visigothic minuscule ( visigothica ) 27 Lombardic and Beneventan scripts ( beneventana ) 30 Insular scripts 33 Insular Half-uncial or Insular majuscule ( insularis majuscula ) 33 Insular minuscule or pointed hand ( insularis minuscula ) 38 Caroline minuscule ( carolingia minuscula ) 45 Gothic script ( gothica prescissa , quadrata , rotunda , cursiva , bastarda ) 51 Humanist writing ( humanistica antiqua ) 77 Epilogue 80 Bibliography and resources in the internet 81 Price of the paleographic set of fonts 82 Paleographic fonts for Latin script 2 Juan-José Marcos: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The following pages will give you short descriptions and visual examples of Latin lettering which can be imitated through my package of "Paleographic fonts", closely based on historical models, and specifically designed to reproduce digitally the main Latin handwritings used from the 3 rd to the 15 th century. -
Dissertação Sandro Fetter ESDI 2011 COMPLETA
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial Sandro Roberto Fetter Modelos caligráficos na Escola Brasileira: uma história do Renascimento aos nossos dias Rio de Janeiro 2011 Sandro Roberto Fetter Modelos caligráficos na Escola Brasileira: uma história do Renascimento aos nossos dias Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre, ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Design da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Área de concentração: Design. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Guilherme Cunha Lima Coorientadora: Profª. Dra. Edna Lúcia da Cunha Lima Rio de Janeiro 2011 CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE UERJ/REDE SIRIUS/BIBLIOTECA CTC/G F421 Fetter, Sandro Roberto. Modelos caligráficos na escola brasileira : uma história do Renascimento aos nossos dias / Sandro Roberto Fetter. - 2012. 258 f. : il. Orientador: Guilherme Cunha Lima Coorientador: Edna Lúcia da Cunha Lima . Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial. 1. Escrita - Teses. 2. Caligrafia (ensino) - Teses. 3. Tipografia - Teses. 4. Caligrafia – Teses. I. Lima, Guilherme Cunha. II. Lima, Edna Lúcia da Cunha Lima. III. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial. IV. Título. CDU 003 Autorizo, apenas para fins acadêmicos e científicos, a reprodução total ou parcial desta dissertação, desde que citada a fonte. _________________________________ _____________________ Assinatura Data Sandro Roberto Fetter Modelos caligráficos na Escola Brasileira: uma história do Renascimento aos nossos dias Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre, ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Design da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. -
Script
Primer N°9 couv SCRIPT_2015 16/12/2015 17:08 Page1 <-------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 mm --------------------------------------><---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 mm ----------------------------------------------------------------------------><4><---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 mm ----------------------------------------------------------------------------><-------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 mm --------------------------------------> primer | 1 SERMONS Laura Light primer | 9 ALCHEMY primer | 2 Lawrence M. Principe Each volume in the series of “primers” intro- and Laura Light duces one genre or a problematic of medieval manuscripts to a wider audience by providing a LAW primer | 3 Susan L’Engle brief general introduction, followed by descrip- and Ariane Bergeron-Foote tions of manuscripts, study aids, and suggestions for further reading. BESTSELLERS primer | 4 Pascale Bourgain and Laura Light Appreciating and understanding the history of the scripts found in medieval and Renaissance NEO-GOTHIC LES ENLUMINURES LTD. manuscripts can be complicated. This is espe- primer | 5 Sandra Hindman rd with Laura Light 23 East 73 Street cially true for the scripts of the later Middle th 7 Floor, Penthouse Ages, often neglected in traditional paleo- New York, NY 10021 MANUSCRIPT graphic surveys. In this primer we focus on these primer | 6 PRODUCTION Tel: (212) -
La Materia De Los Sueños Isabelinos: La "Secretary Hand" (S. XVI-XVII)
RECIBIDO: 28/05/13 ISSN: 1697-4328 REVISADO: 11/06/13 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_DOCU.2013.v11.42490 ACEPTADO: 13/06/13 LA MATERIA DE LOS SUEÑOS ISABELINOS: LA “SECRETARY HAND” (S. XVI-XVII) THE SUBSTANCE OF ELIZABETHAN DREAMS: THE “SECRETARY HAND” (16TH-17TH CENTURIES) BÁRBARA SANTIAGO MEDINA Universidad Complutense de Madrid Resumen: Durante los siglos XVI y XVII, la escritura más utilizada en Inglaterra fue la conocida como “secretary hand”. Se trató de un tipo específico de grafía gótica que alcanzó gran popularidad en época isabelina y jacobea y se empleó tanto para la factura de códices como de documentos. Coexistió junto a otras escrituras como la “itálica”, exitosa y recién llegada, concebida por los hu- manistas italianos; y las múltiples formas de “court hand”, una grafía gótica que puede encontrarse, en mayor medida, en textos legales. Este artículo pretende ser una introducción histórica al fenómeno de la “secretary hand”, presentando para ello un completo análisis paleográfico de la misma y transcripciones de diferentes casos prácticos. Palabras clave: Paleografía, Caligrafía, Historia Moderna. Abstract: In sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the workaday hand in England was the so-called “secretary hand”. It was a specific type of gothic hand that became very popular throughout Eliza- bethan and Jacobean era, being used both for books and docu- ments. But “secretary hand” wasn’t the only hand used by En- glishmen in that period of history. It existed side by side with the “italic”, a successful and recently arrived script modelled by the Italian humanists, and the multiple forms of “court hands”, a gothic handwriting found on legal documents. -
From Law in Blackletter to “Blackletter Law”*
LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol. 108:2 [2016-9] From Law in Blackletter to “Blackletter Law”* Kasia Solon Cristobal** Where does the phrase “blackletter law” come from? Chasing down its origins uncov- ers not only a surprising turnabout from blackletter law’s original meaning, but also prompts examination of a previously overlooked subject: the history of the law’s changing appearance on the page. This history ultimately provides a cautionary tale of how appearances have hindered access to the law. Introduction .......................................................181 What the Law Looked Like: The Lay of the Land .........................185 Handwriting .....................................................185 Print ...........................................................187 Difficulties in Reading the Law ........................................189 Handwriting .....................................................190 Print ...........................................................193 Why Gothic Persisted Longest in the Law ...............................195 Gothic’s Symbolism ...............................................196 State Authority .................................................198 National Identity ...............................................199 The Englishness of English Law ...................................201 Gothic’s Vested Interests. .203 Printers .......................................................204 Clerks ........................................................205 Lawyers .......................................................209 -
Yes! You Can Read That Handwriting!
Yes! You Can Read That Handwriting! [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] In-Lab Preparation: This will be a large class of individuals with varying levels of experience – Watch your screen and your neighbor’s. Catch a lab assistant when you need assistance. Yes, you can read almost any document in almost any language (Just try!) 1. Start from what you know – a name, a place, numerals. a. Find your name in a document – your own name, or a parent’s name – a name you are familiar with. b. Where and when was the document created? 2. Compare a variety of documents/handwriting of the same people. Look for older records (begin with the census), work back to become familiar with the handwriting changes. a. See how different your name appears in different documents with different handwriting. 3. Trace the handwriting: Trace on plastic sheet to feel the flow used by the original author. 4. Look and Write: Write on paper. Can you make the letters look the same as in the document? 5. Study the handwriting - Search “handwriting”, “script”, “old handwriting guides” a. Handwriting guides, alphabet samples from the time period, language, and location of your document from FamilySearch Wiki, Google, etc. b. Online Hand Writing Tutorials (see below) c. Use foreign word lists to help decipher difficult words i. FamilySearch > Search > Wiki > [language] word list > Ctl+F to search for the group of letters you have been able to identify. Move through the hits to compare to the typed foreign word with the handwritten foreign word d. -
English Calligraphy Writing Pdf
English calligraphy writing pdf Continue Callile redirects here. For more information about novels, see The Booker. For more information, calligraphy Arabic chinese characters related to handwriting and script writing Georgian Indo-Islamic Japanese Korean Mongolian Vietnamese Vietnamese Western Western examples (from Greek: from the alpha alpha alpha) is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of retarding with wide tip instruments, brushes, or other writing instruments. [1]17 Modern writing practices can be defined as techniques that give shape to billboards in a expressive, harmonious and skillful way. [1]18 Modern calligraphy ranges from functional inscriptions and designs to works of art where characters may or may not be readable. [1] [Need page] Classical calligraphy is different from typographic or non-classical handwriting, but calligraphers can practice both. [2] [3] [4] [5] Calligraphy continues to thrive in the form of wedding invitations and event invitations, font design and typography, original handwritten logo design, religious art, announcements, graphic design and consignment art, cut stone inscriptions and memorial documents. It is also used for movie and television props and videos, testimony, birth certificates, death certificates, maps, and other written works. [6] [7] Tools Calligraphy pens with calligraphy names, the main tools for callidists are pens and brushes. Calligraphy pens are written in nibs that may be flat, round, or sharp. [8] [9] For some decorative purposes, you can use a multi-nib pen (steel brush). However, some works are made of felt tips and ballpoint pens, but angled lines are not adopted. There are some calligraphy styles that require stub pens, such as Gothic scripts. -
Latin Paleography (Fonts for Latin Script)
FFFONTS FOR LATIN PPPALEOGRAPHY Capitalis elegans, capitalis rustica, uncialis, semiuncialis, antiqua cursiva romana, merovingia, insularis majuscula, insularis minuscula, visigothica, beneventana, carolina minuscula, gothica rotunda, gothica textura prescissa, gothica textura quadrata, gothica cursiva, gothica bastarda, humanistica. User's manual 4th edition June 2014 Juan-José Marcos [email protected] Professor of Classics. Plasencia. (Cáceres). Spain. Designer of fonts for ancient scripts and linguistics ALPHABETUM Unicode font http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/jmag0042/alphabet.html PALEOGRAPHIC fonts http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/jmag0042/palefont.html TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER Page Table of contents 2 Introduction 3 Epigraphy and Paleography 3 The Roman majuscule book-hand 4 Square Capitals (capitalis elegans) 5 Rustic Capitals (capitalis rustica) 8 Uncial script (uncialis) 10 Old Roman cursive (antiqua cursiva romana) 13 New Roman cursive (nova cursiva romana) 16 Half-uncial or Semi-uncial (semiuncialis) 19 Post-Roman scripts or national hands 22 Germanic script (scriptura germanica) 23 Merovingian minuscule (merovingia, luxoviensis minuscula) 24 Visigothic minuscule (visigothica) 27 Lombardic and Beneventan scripts (beneventana) 30 Insular scripts 33 Insular Half-uncial or Insular majuscule (insularis majuscula) 33 Insular minuscule or pointed hand (insularis minuscula) 38 Caroline minuscule (carolingia minuscula) 45 Gothic script (gothica prescissa, quadrata, rotunda, cursiva, bastarda) 51 Humanist writing (humanistica antiqua) 77 Epilogue 80 Bibliography and resources in the internet 81 Price of the paleographic set of fonts 82 Paleographic fonts for Latin script 2 Juan-José Marcos. [email protected] INTRODUCTION The following pages will give you short descriptions and visual examples of Latin lettering which can be imitated through my package of "Paleographic fonts", closely based on historical models, and specifically designed to reproduce digitally the main Latin handwritings used from the 3rd to the 15th century. -
A History of Learning to Write
9 A History of Learning to Write EWAN CLAYTON W I begin with a brief background account of the in the way handwriting is understood. Over the last origins of our present letterforms and how they half-century our knowledge of its history has developed arrived in England. This story has its starting point in in detail but not in perspective; new areas of scholar- Renaissance Italy; the Gothic hands of the Middle ship and technology are now changing that. Recent Ages, their origins in the twelfth century and the studies of the history of reading have opened our eyes Anglo-Saxon, early European and late Roman cursives to the sheer variety of ways in which we read; privately that came before them are a subject in their own right. or in public, skimming, reflectively, slowly and repeat- The focus here is on the sixteenth century, an extra- edly; in church, kitchen, library, train or bed. People ordinary period in which all our contemporary have not always read the same way; reading has a his- concerns about handwriting have their roots. Study tory. Handwriting, too, has a history and is practised of the intervening five centuries challenges the view in an equally rich diversity of ways. We write differ- that there is nothing more to be said than to list ently when we copy notes for revision or annotate writing masters and convey a vague feeling that it was the margins of a report, the handwriting on our tele- downhill all the way. In fact it was. An understanding phone pad is different from that in a letter of sym- of the origins of our present day scripts helps us to pathy or on a birthday card, the draft of a poem or see that the sub-text underlying most discussions on the cheque written at the supermarket checkout is handwriting is our changing definitions of what it is yet again different from the ‘printing’ on our tax to be human.