Black Lives Matter Resource Guide
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“Black Lives Matter” Movement Heather Mac Donald Author, the War on Cops
A PUBLICATION OF HILLSDALE COLLEGE ImpOVERr 3,400,000imi READERS MONTHLYs April 2016 • Volume 45, Number 4 The Danger of the “Black Lives Matter” Movement Heather Mac Donald Author, The War on Cops HEATHER MAC DONALD is the Thomas W. Smith Fellow at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor of City Journal. She earned a B.A. from Yale University, an M.A. in English from Cambridge University, and a J.D. from Stanford Law School. She writes for several newspapers and journals, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The New Criterion, and Public Interest, and is the author of three books, including Are Cops Racist? and The War on Cops: How The New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe (forthcoming June 2016). The following is adapted from a speech delivered on April 27, 2016, at Hillsdale College’s Allan P. Kirby, Jr. Center for Constitutional Studies and Citizenship in Washington, D.C., as part of the AWC Family Foundation Lecture Series. For almost two years, a protest movement known as “Black Lives Matter” has convulsed the nation. Triggered by the police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014, the Black Lives Matter movement holds that racist police officers are the greatest threat facing young black men today. This belief has triggered riots, “die-ins,” the murder and attempted murder of police officers, a campaign to eliminate traditional grand jury proceedings when police use lethal force, and a presi- dential task force on policing. Even though the U.S. Justice Department has resoundingly disproven the lie that a pacific Michael Brown was shot in cold blood while trying to surrender, Brown is still Imprimis_April16_8pg.indd 1 4/22/16 11:14 AM HILLSDALE COLLEGE: PURSUING TRUTH • DEFENDING LIBERTY SINCE 1844 APRIL 2016 • VOLUME 45, NUMBER 4 < hillsdale.edu venerated as a martyr. -
Police Defunding and Reform : What Changes Are Needed? / by Olivia Ghafoerkhan
® About the Authors Olivia Ghafoerkhan is a nonfiction writer who lives in northern Virginia. She is the author of several nonfiction books for teens and young readers. She also teaches college composition. Hal Marcovitz is a former newspaper reporter and columnist who has written more than two hundred books for young readers. He makes his home in Chalfont, Pennsylvania. © 2021 ReferencePoint Press, Inc. Printed in the United States For more information, contact: ReferencePoint Press, Inc. PO Box 27779 San Diego, CA 92198 www.ReferencePointPress.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, web distribution, or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Picture Credits: Cover: ChameleonsEye/Shutterstock.com 28: katz/Shutterstock.com 6: Justin Berken/Shutterstock.com 33: Vic Hinterlang/Shutterstock.com 10: Leonard Zhukovsky/Shutterstock.com 37: Maury Aaseng 14: Associated Press 41: Associated Press 17: Imagespace/ZUMA Press/Newscom 47: Tippman98x/Shutterstock.com 23: Associated Press 51: Stan Godlewski/ZUMA Press/Newscom LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING- IN- PUBLICATION DATA Names: Ghafoerkhan, Olivia, 1982- author. Title: Police defunding and reform : what changes are needed? / by Olivia Ghafoerkhan. Description: San Diego, CA : ReferencePoint Press, 2021. | Series: Being Black in America | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020048103 (print) | LCCN 2020048104 (ebook) | ISBN 9781678200268 (library binding) | ISBN 9781678200275 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Police administration--United States--Juvenile literature. | Police brutality--United States--Juvenile literature. | Discrimination in law enforcement--United States--Juvenile literature. -
Fresno-Commission-Fo
“If you are working on a problem you can solve in your lifetime, you’re thinking too small.” Wes Jackson I have been blessed to spend time with some of our nation’s most prominent civil rights leaders— truly extraordinary people. When I listen to them tell their stories about how hard they fought to combat the issues of their day, how long it took them, and the fact that they never stopped fighting, it grounds me. Those extraordinary people worked at what they knew they would never finish in their lifetimes. I have come to understand that the historical arc of this country always bends toward progress. It doesn’t come without a fight, and it doesn’t come in a single lifetime. It is the job of each generation of leaders to run the race with truth, honor, and integrity, then hand the baton to the next generation to continue the fight. That is what our foremothers and forefathers did. It is what we must do, for we are at that moment in history yet again. We have been passed the baton, and our job is to stretch this work as far as we can and run as hard as we can, to then hand it off to the next generation because we can see their outstretched hands. This project has been deeply emotional for me. It brought me back to my youthful days in Los Angeles when I would be constantly harassed, handcuffed, searched at gunpoint - all illegal, but I don’t know that then. I can still feel the terror I felt every time I saw a police cruiser. -
Black Lives Matter Syllabus
Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest New York University Fall 2015 Thursdays 6:20-9pm Professor Frank Leon Roberts Fall 2015 Office Hours: (By Appointment Only) 429 1 Wash Place Thursdays 1:00-3:00pm, 9:00pm-10:00pm From the killings of teenagers Michael Brown and Vonderrick Myers in Ferguson, Missouri; to the suspicious death of activist Sandra Bland in Waller Texas; to the choke-hold death of Eric Garner in New York, to the killing of 17 year old Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida and 7 year old Aiyana Stanley-Jones in Detroit, Michigan--. #blacklivesmatter has emerged in recent years as a movement committed to resisting, unveiling, and undoing histories of state sanctioned violence against black and brown bodies. This interdisciplinary seminar links the #blacklivesmatter” movement to four broader phenomena: 1) the rise of the U.S. prison industrial complex and its relationship to the increasing militarization of inner city communities 2) the role of the media industry (including social media) in influencing national conversations about race and racism and 3) the state of racial justice activism in the context of a purportedly “post-racial” Obama Presidency and 4) the increasingly populist nature of decentralized protest movements in the contemporary United States (including the tea party movement, the occupy wall street movement, etc.) Among the topics of discussion that we will debate and engage this semester will include: the distinction between #blacklivesmatter (as both a network and decentralized movement) vs. a broader twenty first century movement for black lives; the moral ethics of “looting” and riotous forms of protest; violent vs. -
How the New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe
THE WAR ON COPS HOW THE NEW ATTACK ON LAW AND ORDER MAKES EVERYONE LESS SAFE “This is a book that can save lives.” —THOMAS SOWELL VIOLENT CRIME HAS BEEN RISING threat to young black males. On the contrary, it is SHARPLY IN MANY AMERICAN CITIES criminals and gangbangers who are responsible for AFTER TWO DECADES OF DECLINE. the high black homicide death rate. Homicides jumped nearly The War on Cops exposes the truth about officer use of 17 percent in 2015 in force and explodes the conceit of “mass incarceration.” the largest 50 cities, the A rigorous analysis of data shows that crime, not race, biggest one-year increase drives police actions and prison rates. since 1993. The reason is what Heather Mac Donald The growth of proactive policing in the 1990s, along first identified nationally with lengthened sentences for violent crime, saved as the “Ferguson effect”: thousands of minority lives. In fact, Mac Donald Since the 2014 police argues, no government agency is more dedicated to shooting death of Michael the proposition that “black lives matter” than today’s Brown in Ferguson, data-driven, accountable police department. Missouri, officers have been backing off of proactive policing, and criminals are becoming emboldened. Mac Donald gives voice to the many residents of high- crime neighborhoods who want proactive policing. This book collects and expands on Mac Donald’s She warns that race-based attacks on the criminal- groundbreaking and controversial reporting on the justice system, from the White House on down, are Ferguson effect and the criminal-justice system. It eroding the authority of law and putting lives at risk. -
Diversity Agenda Vs. Learning Class Warfare Taxes Threats to Free
Diversity Agenda Vs. Learning Class Warfare Taxes Threats to Free Speech Online What Will It Take to Control Spending? SPRING 2019 Freedom Is for Everyone N THIS ISSUE, YOU WILL FIND oppressors to the oppressed (primarily racial Heather Mac Donald (p. 16) discussing “the and sexual minorities) is the only just purpose I trashing of Western civilization” on college of politics, and if individual rights get in the campuses. Picking up that theme, Mike Gon- way of that project, then they must be shoved zalez (p. 32) identifies the entitlement state aside. Likewise, GDP growth, debt, deficits, and as a major motivator of those same corrupt- other traditional metrics of good policy matter ing agendas. not when weighed against the imperatives of A few pages away you can find Dan Mitchell equality of condition. (p. 26) employing the concept of deadweight loss In the conservative understanding, the to explain why everybody loses when tax rates preservation of individual liberty is the only are high, and Jonathan Bydlak (p. 21) making the legitimate purpose of government, and limiting case that controlling federal spending requires political power via a constitution of checks and budget process reforms. balances and rights is the means by which liberty Something for everybody—or at least is preserved. everybody who likes bad news. Read in While the conservative concern for conjunction, these articles lead to a dire constitutional rigor may seem distant from summation of our current situation: the everyday struggles of people, it at least has Raising taxes will harm the economy and lead this advantage over the progressive mania for to even more government spending (and deficits equality: It does not create insoluble conflicts and debt); but government spending is already over who is more oppressed than whom. -
Dialogue Session Resources
Dialogue Session Resources This document is not exhaustive of resources to fight police brutality, organizations to follow on social media, resources for addressing racism and for engaging in anti-racism work and practicing solidarity Resources for Fighting Police Brutality ● https://www.joincampaignzero.org/ ● https://www.obama.org/wp-content/uploads/Toolkit.pdf ● https://www.aclu.org/other/fighting-police-abuse-community-action-manual A summary of research-based solutions to stop police violence from Data Scientist & Policy Analyst Samuel Sinyangwe: https://twitter.com/samswey/status/1180655701271732224 A Physician/Activist, Dr. Quinn Capers IV introduces some of his medical role models that were also activists for African American civil rights and calls all of us to use our careers to create positive change. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y5nPSjNNZs&app=desktop This link provides resources compiled by Autumn Gupta with Bryanna Wallace’s oversight for the purpose of providing a starting place for individuals trying to become better allies. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1H- Vxs6jEUByXylMS2BjGH1kQ7mEuZnHpPSs1Bpaqmw0/mobilebasic Organizations to follow on social media: ● Antiracism Center: Twitter ● Audre Lorde Project: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● Black Women’s Blueprint: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● Color Of Change: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● Colorlines: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● The Conscious Kid: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● Equal Justice Initiative (EJI): Twitter | Instagram | Facebook ● Families Belong -
Is Racial Profiling a Legitimate Strategy in the Fight Against Violent Crime?
Philosophia https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-018-9945-1 Is Racial Profiling a Legitimate Strategy in the Fight against Violent Crime? Neven Sesardić1 Received: 21 August 2017 /Revised: 15 December 2017 /Accepted: 2 January 2018 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Racial profiling has come under intense public scrutiny especially since the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement. This article discusses two questions: (1) whether racial profiling is sometimes rational, and (2) whether it can be morally permissible. It is argued that under certain circumstances the affirmative answer to both questions is justified. Keywords Racial profiling . Discrimination . Police racism . Black lives matter. Bayes’s theorem . Base rate fallacy. Group differences 1 Introduction The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement is driven by the belief that the police systematically discriminate against blacks. If such discrimination really occurs, is it necessarily morally unjustified? The question sounds like a provocation. For isn’t it obviously wrong to treat people differently just because they differ with respect to an inconsequential attribute like race or skin color? Indeed, racial profiling does go against Martin Luther King’s dream of a color-blind society where people Bwill not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.^ The key question, however, is whether this ideal is achievable in the real world, as it is today, with some persistent statistical differences between the groups. Figure 1 shows group differences in homicide rates over a 29-year period, according to the Department of Justice (DOJ 2011:3): As we see (the red rectangle), the black/white ratio of the frequency of homicide offenders in these two groups is 7.6 (i.e., 34.4/4.5). -
The Matter of Black Lives a New Kind of Movement Found Its Moment
The Matter of Black Lives A new kind of movement found its moment. What will its future be? By Jelani Cobb, THE NEW YORKER, March 14, 2016 On February 18th, as part of the official recognition of Black History Month, President Obama met with a group of African-American leaders at the White House to discuss civil-rights issues. The guests—who included Representative John Lewis, of Georgia; Sherrilyn Ifill, the director- counsel of the N.A.A.C.P. Legal Defense and Educational Fund; and Wade Henderson, who heads the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights—were intent on pressing the President to act decisively on criminal-justice issues during his last year in office. Their urgency, though, was tempered by a degree of sentimentality, verging on nostalgia. As Ifill later told me, “We were very much aware that this was the last Black History Month of this Presidency.” But the meeting was also billed as the “first of its kind,” in that it would bring together different generations of activists. To that end, the White House had invited DeRay Mckesson, Brittany Packnett, and Aislinn Pulley, all of whom are prominent figures in Black Lives Matter, which had come into existence—amid the flash points of the George Zimmerman trial; Michael Brown’s death, in Ferguson, Missouri; and the massacre at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church, in Charleston, South Carolina—during Obama’s second term. Black Lives Matter has been described as “not your grandfather’s civil-rights movement,” to distinguish its tactics and its philosophy from those of nineteen-sixties-style activism. -
Southern California Public Radio- FCC Quarterly Programming Report July 1- September 30,2016 KPCC-KUOR-KJAI-KVLA-K227BX-K210AD S
Southern California Public Radio- FCC Quarterly Programming Report July 1- September 30,2016 KPCC-KUOR-KJAI-KVLA-K227BX-K210AD START TIME DURATION ISSUE TITLE AND NARRATIVE 7/1/2016 Take Two: Border Patrol: Yesterday, for the first time, the US Border patrol released the conclusions of that panel's investigations into four deadly shootings. Libby Denkmann spoke with LA Times national security correspondent, Brian Bennett, 9:07 9:00 Foreign News for more. Take Two: Social Media Accounts: A proposal floated by US Customs and Border Control would ask people to voluntarily tell border agents everything about their social media accounts and screen names. Russell Brandom reporter for The Verge, spoke 9:16 7:00 Foreign News to Libby Denkmann about it. Law & Order/Courts/Polic Take Two: Use of Force: One year ago, the LAPD began training officers to use de-escalation techniques. How are they working 9:23 8:00 e out? Maria Haberfeld, professor of police science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice spoke to A Martinez about it. Take Two: OC Refugee dinner: After 16 hours without food and water, one refugee family will break their Ramadan fast with mostly strangers. They are living in Orange County after years of going through the refugee process to enter the United States. 9:34 4:10 Orange County Nuran Alteir reports. Take Two: Road to Rio: A Martinez speaks with Desiree Linden, who will be running the women's marathon event for the US in 9:38 7:00 Sports this year's Olympics. Take Two: LA's best Hot dog: We here at Take Two were curious to know: what’s are our listeners' favorite LA hot dog? They tweeted and facebooked us with their most adored dogs, and Producers Francine Rios, Lori Galarreta and host Libby Denkmann 9:45 6:10 Arts And Culture hit the town for a Take Two taste test. -
Obstruction of Justice and Resisting Arrest
Reality Check: Violent Criminals, Not the Police, Pose the Real Threat to African-Americans ISSUES MI 2 • 0 • 1 • 6 REALITY CHECK www.manhattan-institute.org/issues2016 They Said It… Violent Criminals, Not the Police, Pose “ A jury will decide whether the Real Threat to African-Americans that police officer was Heather Mac Donald justified, but it plays straight to the fears of many African In Reality QUESTION American men that their The Black Lives Matter movement and other critics of law enforcement contend that the police lives are cheap. Is that routinely shoot black civilians. Despite several highly publicized police killings of African-Americans, perception or… is it reality?” the evidence does not support the conclusion that American police are waging a racist war against blacks. In fact, the real threat to black communities is from violent criminals, who are disproportion- Democratic presidential debate (1/17/16) ately black. Deadly incidents between the police and blacks occur at considerably lower rates than MODERATOR one might expect, given the rate of black crime. Police are responsible for a much smaller share of ANSWER homicides among African-Americans than among homicide victims of other races. “ It’s reality, and it has been heartbreaking, and incredibly Key Findings outraging to see the • Police shootings account for a much smaller share of homicides in constant stories of young the black community than in other communities: 4 percent of black men like Walter Scott…who have been killed by police homicide victims are killed by the police, compared with 12 percent of 2 officers. -
Research Memo
Research Memo: Police Unions and the Obstacles They Pose Community Resource Hub for Safety and Accountability Kelcey Duggan – Senior Research Associate [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………….1 Key Recommendations……………………………………………………………………3 Context…………………………………………………………………………………….5 Obstacles to Accountability………………………………...……………………………11 Obstacles to Police Reform………………………………………………………………15 Challenging & Limiting Police Union Power……………………………………………19 Austin Justice Coalition & Police Union Power…………………………………………20 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………..24 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….27 References………………………………………………………………………………..28 Executive Summary This memo provides brief background information on the history of police unions in the United States and their role in relation to the policing profession. The memo also highlights the obstacles that police unions and their contracts create for accountability, reform efforts, and campaigns that challenge police union power in order to overcome those obstacles. Finally, this memo provides specific recommendations for research, organizing, and policy developments when challenging police union power. The goal of this memo is to illuminate the power of police unions and the protections afforded by their contracts; in 14 states these protections are supported—in addition to or in the absence of union contracts—by legislation called the Law Enforcement Officers Bills of Rights (LEOBR) or the Police Officers Bills of Rights (POBR). Often there is confusion, upset, frustration, and anger about the inability of community members and elected officials to hold police officers accountable for misconduct and the inability to create lasting reform within police departments— 1 difficulties often due to the police unions’ power derived from their contracts and/or from the LEOBR/POBR. This memo gathers examples of how police union power plays out across the United States and highlights model practices for effectively challenging police union power.