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An Annotated Check-List of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida

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An Annotated Check-List of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Day, J. H., and P. A. Hutchings, 1979. An annotated check-list of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida. Records of the Australian Museum 32(3): 80–161. [31 May 1979]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.32.1979.203 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia AN ANNOTATED CHECK-LIST OF AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND POLYCHAETA, ARCHIANNELIDA AND MYZOSTOMIDA By J. H. DAY* AND P. A. HUTCHINGS Australian Museum, Sydney ABSTRACT All the published records of Polychaeta, Archiannelia and Myzostomida from the seas around Australia and New Zealand have been extracted from over 200 publications. The currently accepted specific names are listed alphabetically family by family and each is followed by the synonyms that have been used in the publications dealing with the region. All locality records are given as degress of latitude and longitude with a symbol to indicate the depth range. A map marked with two degree latitude/longitude squares is given for ease of reference. The repositories ofthe collections and of the types of species first described from Australia and New Zealand are shown. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. ....................................................... p. 81 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. ............................ .• .................... p.64 MVZOSTOMIDA: Myzostomidae p. 84 ARCHIANNELlDA: Nerillidae p. 85 POLYCHAETA: ERRANTIA POLYCHAETA: SEDENTARIA Aphroditidae ................ .. p. 85 Spionidae ................... .. p. 122 Polynoidae .................. .. p. 86 Magelonidae p. 124 Polyodontidae ............... .. p. 92 Acrocirridae ................. .. p. 125 Sigalionidae ................. .. p. 92 Chaetopteridae .............. .. p. 125 Amphinomidae .............. .. p. 94 Cirratulidae p. 125 Palmyridae .................. .. p. 95 Cossuridae .................. .. p. 126 Spi.nt~eridae p. 95 Heterospionidae ............... p. 126 Plslonldae. .................. .. p. 95 Orbiniidae p. 126 Phyllodocidae p. 95 Paraonidae .................. .. p. 128 Alciopidae p. 97 Opheliidae .................. .. p. 128 Typhloscolecidae p. 98 Scalibregmidae .............. .. p. 129 Tomopteridae p.98 Arenicolidae p. 130 Hesionidae .................. .. p. 98 Capitellidae p. 130 Pilargidae p. 99 Maldanidae p. 131 Syllidae ................... .. .. p. 99 Oweniidae .................. .. p. 132 Nereidae .................... .. p. 105 Sternaspidae p. 133 Sphaerodoridae p.111 Flabelligeridae ................. p. 133 Notophycidae p.111 Sabellariidae p. 134 Lacydonidae. ................ .. p.111 Amphictenidae. ... .. .. .. .. p. 134 Nephtyidae p.111 Ampharetidae p. 135 Glyceridae: Glycerinae p. 113 Trichobranchidae .............. p. 136 Goniadinae p. 114 Terebellidae. .................. p. 136 Eunicidae: Eunicinae p.114 Sabellidae. ................. ... p. 140 *Present address: Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town. Records of The Australian Museum, 1979, Vol. 32, No. 3,80-161, Figure 1. 81 J. H. DAY and P. A. HUTCHINGS Onuphidinae ..... .. p. 118 Serpulidae: Serpulinae . p.142 Lysaretinae ....... .. p. 119 Filograninae . p.148 Lumbrinerinae .... .. p. 119 Spirorbinae . p.149 Arabellinae ....... .. p. 121 Dorvilleinae p. 121 Histriobdellidae p. 122 REFERENCES . p.151 INTRODUCTION The records of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta are spread through 184 publications many of which are in old or obscure journals. Moreover more than half the specific names are obsolete, others are misidentifications and some of the "new" species should obviously be sunk in the synonymy. Further the locality records are so numerous and scattered that it takes days to determine the geographic distribution of any species. For all these reasons it is hoped that this check list which includes all the published records of the Archiannelida, Myzostomida and Polychaeta will be useful to later workers. The list has several limitations. While it includes records from the Australian-New Zealand region from the Torres Straits in 10° south to Campbell Island in 52° south and outlying islands such as Lord Howe, Kermadec, Chatham, Snares and Auckland, it excludes records from Cocos and the Indonesia-New Guinea area in the north, the South Pacific islands to the east and many subantarctic islands south of New Zealand. We have also excluded our own unpublished records and those of common species in ecological papers which merely confirm the known geographic range. Similarly we have excluded repetitions of earlier records such as those given by Baird (1865), Quatrefages (1865), Hutton (1879), Haswell (1883), Whitelegge (1889) and Fyfe (1952) unless they show changes in nomenclature or include useful notes. THE FORMAT OF THE CHECK-LIST Within each family what we regard as the valid specific names are listed in alphabetical orderwith the synonyms inset below each. Each specific name is followed by the author's name and date and then the locality records. In order to distinguish the type locality from others this is shown separately and later records are shown below. No locality record is given for types first described from any area outside the Australian-New Zealand region so that it is possible to distinguish these "foreign" species. Since many of the place names that have been used in the references are difficult to locate even with a good gazeteer, all locality records are given in degrees of latitude and longitude. With the exception of Kermadec Island and some islands of the Chatham group which ar.e in west longitude, the whole Australian-New Zealand region is in south latitude and east longitude. It is thus possible to save space by omitting the letters S (south) and E(east) after the degrees of latitude and longitude except for Kermadec and some of the Chatham Island records which are marked W (west). For the sake of brevity only degrees are given and minutes of latitude and longitude are omitted. Thus Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) in 33°58'S, 151°00'E is reduced to 33/151. The numerous records from in and around Port Jackson including those from the famous collecting site at Long Reef, Collaroy all fall within this latitude/longitude square of 60 x 60 nautical miles and all are shown by the one record. It is appreciated that this method of presentation does not AUST. and N. Z. POLYCHAETA, ARCHIANNELIDA AND MYZOSTOMIDA 82 define the exact collecting site but it is sufficient for taxonomic and zoogeographic purposes and saves a great deal of space. If more exact records are required for ecological studies, the list of references given for that species may be consulted. Depth records are also summarised and represented by the following symbols: "i" indicates intertidal records; "e" = estuarine; "p" = planktonic; "t" = turbulent zone (0-30 m); "0" = outer shelf (31-100 m); "d" = deep (101-500 m); "vd" = very deep (501-1000 m); "a" = archibenthal or abyssal (over 1000 m), "fw" = freshwater. For example a record from Perth on the Swan River estuary is shown as 32/115/e; one from Rottnest Island in 10 m is shown as 32/115/t and one from the shore of Cockburn Sound is shown as 32/115/i. All three records are summarised as 32/115/e, i, t. It should be noted that many of the original records do not give the depth and these are shown by "?"; probably most of these were intertidal or shallow-water records. A map marked with two degree latitude/longitude squares is provided for ease of reference (Fig. 1), and the records are grouped for each state or country which is indicated by the letters NT for Northern Territories, WA for Western Australia, QLD for Queensland, NSW for New South Wales, SA for South Australia, TAS forTasmania, and NZ for NewZealand. Records for Kermadec Is., Chatham Is., Auckland Is. and Campbell Is. are written out in full. SYNONYMY The synonyms are listed in date order below each valid specific name with the relevant references and records. It has been necessary to use discretion in listing synonymy for even well-known workers do not always agree. The widely accepted synonyms are Iisted by Hartman (1959, 1965) and many others have been extracted from recent reviews of genera by workers such as Pettibone on certain Polynoidae and Sigalionidae, Imajima on the Syllidae, Banse on the Fabriciinae, ten Hove and Zibrowius on the Serpulinae and Knight-Jones on the Spirorbinae. In controversial cases we have quoted the conflicting views of the main authorities. In spite of this it is obvious that much remains to be done before all the invalid records are eliminated. In many cases it will demand a re-examination of older collections and the types of Australian and New Zealand species. To facilitate such work the repositories of species described from the area are listed below as far as they could be ascertained. REPOSITORIES OF COLLECTIONS AND TYPE MATERIAL Unfortunately very few early workers state where their collections are deposited, and the list below is based partly on the title of the paper or the journal in which it was published supplemented by inquiries at different museums. It should be noted that some specimens in German museums were destroyed during the war. Ashworth's collections of Arenicolidae are in the British Museum of Natural History. Augener's material
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