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From Hawai'i1
Three New Species of Saccocirrus (Polychaeta: Saccocirridae) from Hawai'i 1 J. H. Bailey-B1'ock,2,3 J. Dreyer,2 and R. E. Brock 4 Abstract: Three new species of saccocirrids from interstitial sand habitats off O'ahu, Hawai'i, are described. Two are from subtidal depths, 9-33 m, and the third is from the intertidal to 3.5 m deep on a fringing reef and at Hanauma Bay, the Marine Life Conservation District and public park. The two deeper-water species, Saccocirrus oahuensis, n. sp. and S. waianaensis, n. sp., have 76-119 and 157-210 segments, respectively; they also have bilateral gonads but lack a pha ryngeal pad. The third, S. alanhongi, n. sp., has 35-47 segments, unilateral gonads, and a muscular pharyngeal pad. These species are distinguished from 18 known Saccocirms spp. by their unique chaetation, number of segments, pres ence or absence of ventral cilia, and pygidial adhesive structures. Saccocirms oahuensis consumes foraminiferans, and S. alanhongi contained diatoms, unicel lular algae, and ostracods. These species add to the interstitial fauna of O'ahu and cooccur with polychaetes Nerilla antennata (Nerillidae) and protodrilids (Protodrilidae), and Kinorhyncha. Saccocirms alanhongi withstands almost daily disturbance by 600-1200 bathers per day entering the sandy swimming holes in the reef at Hanauma Bay. SACCOCIRRIDS WERE FIRST recorded from Fauna ofHawai'i (Bailey-Brock 1987). Sacco Hawai'i in 1979, when they were found in cirridae were classified as "Archiannelida," sand on a shallow fringing reef near Pearl which included Protodrilidae, Nerillidae, Di Harbor on the south shore of O'ahu, Hawai'i nophilidae, and Polygordiidae (Jouin 1971, (Bailey-Brock 1979). -
Chaetal Type Diversity Increases During Evolution of Eunicida (Annelida)
Org Divers Evol (2016) 16:105–119 DOI 10.1007/s13127-015-0257-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Chaetal type diversity increases during evolution of Eunicida (Annelida) Ekin Tilic1 & Thomas Bartolomaeus1 & Greg W. Rouse2 Received: 21 August 2015 /Accepted: 30 November 2015 /Published online: 15 December 2015 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2015 Abstract Annelid chaetae are a superior diagnostic character Keywords Chaetae . Molecular phylogeny . Eunicida . on species and supraspecific levels, because of their structural Systematics variety and taxon specificity. A certain chaetal type, once evolved, must be passed on to descendants, to become char- acteristic for supraspecific taxa. Therefore, one would expect Introduction that chaetal diversity increases within a monophyletic group and that additional chaetae types largely result from transfor- Chaetae in annelids have attracted the interest of scientist for a mation of plesiomorphic chaetae. In order to test these hypoth- very long time, making them one of the most studied, if not the eses and to explain potential losses of diversity, we take up a most studied structures of annelids. This is partly due to the systematic approach in this paper and investigate chaetation in significance of chaetal features when identifying annelids, Eunicida. As a backbone for our analysis, we used a three- since chaetal structure and arrangement are highly constant gene (COI, 16S, 18S) molecular phylogeny of the studied in species and supraspecific taxa. Aside from being a valuable eunicidan species. This phylogeny largely corresponds to pre- source for taxonomists, chaetae have also been the focus of vious assessments of the phylogeny of Eunicida. Presence or many studies in functional ecology (Merz and Edwards 1998; absence of chaetal types was coded for each species included Merz and Woodin 2000; Merz 2015; Pernet 2000; Woodin into the molecular analysis and transformations for these char- and Merz 1987). -
Catálogo Das Espécies De Annelida Polychaeta Do Brasil
CATÁLOGO DAS ESPÉCIES DE ANNELIDA POLYCHAETA DO BRASIL A. Cecília Z. Amaral Silvana A. Henriques Nallin Tatiana Menchini Steiner Depto. Zoologia, Inst. Biologia, UNICAMP, CP 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Esta compilação das espécies de poliquetas do Brasil é dedicada a todos aqueles que em algum momento tiveram o privilégio de admirar a beleza e avaliar a importância que este grupo representa para a ciência. A.C.Z.A. Este trabalho deve ser citado como: AMARAL, A.C.Z., NALLIN, S.A.H. & STEINER, T.M. 2006. Catálogo das espécies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. http://www.ib.unicamp.br/destaques\biota\bentos_marinho\prod_cien\texto_poli.pdf (consultado em ... ). Campinas 2006 INTRODUÇÃO Os primeiros registros de poliquetas do Brasil foram publicados por Müller (1858), que descreveu treze novas espécies marinhas da Ilha de Santa Catarina, e por Kinberg (1865, 1910) com algumas espécies coletadas pela expedição “Eugenies” ao largo da costa brasileira. A edição de 1910 é excelente e apresenta pranchas de primoroso trabalho gráfico. Hartman (1948) publicou uma revisão destas espécies descritas por Kinberg entre os anos de 1865 e 1910, tornando-se um importante trabalho taxonômico, que contém minuciosa e bem documentada descrição e discussão de muitas dessas espécies. Hansen (1882), a partir de material proveniente, principalmente, da região do Rio de Janeiro, descreveu 42 espécies de poliquetas colecionadas por Edouard Joseph L.M. van Beneden durante uma viagem ao Brasil e à Argentina. Os trabalhos de Friedrich (1950) e Tebble (1960), com material procedente do Atlântico Sul, devem ser os mais conhecidos. -
Merimbula Bay Algal Bloom Study
` FINAL REPORT Prepared for Bega Valley Shire Council Zingel Place, Bega 9 January 2013 PROJECT REFERENCE: JN12061 Document Information Author (s): Dr Nicholas Yee Andrew Roberts Project Manager: Dr Nicholas Yee Date: 9 January 2013 Reviewed by: Dr Jaimie Potts (OEH) Status: Final Filename: JN12061_Merimbula Bay Algal Bloom_R100c Project: Elgin JN12061 Merimbula Bay Algal Bloom Study Contact: Elgin Associates Pty Ltd ABN 59123488639 Level 1, 45-47 Church Street, PO Box 829 Bega, New South Wales, 2550 Telephone: +61 400 365 234 Fax: +61 3 86486336 www.elgin.com.au Record of Report Distribution No of Status Date Prepared for: copies 1 digital Draft 26 September 2012 OEH 1 digital Draft 1 November 2012 OEH, BVSC 1 digital Final 9 January 2013 OEH, EPA, BVSC © Elgin Associates Pty Ltd * Elgin Associates Pty Ltd (Elgin Associates) has prepared this document for the purpose which is described in the Scope of Works section, and was based on information provided by the client, Elgin Associates understanding of the site conditions, and Elgin Associates experience, with regard to the assumptions that Elgin Associates can reasonably be expected to make in accordance with sound professional principles. * This document was prepared for the sole use of the party identified on the cover sheet, and that party is the only intended beneficiary of Elgin Associates work. * No other party should rely on the document without the prior written consent of Elgin Associates, and Elgin Associates undertakes no duty to, nor accepts any responsibility to, any third party who may rely upon this document. * All rights reserved. No section or element of this document may be removed from this document, extracted, reproduced, electronically stored or transmitted in any form without the prior written permission of Elgin Associates. -
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Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236 (2014) Published December 2014 ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/ Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars EIVIND OUG1,* (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EF42540F-7A9E-486F-96B7-FCE9F94DC54A), TORKILD BAKKEN2 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FA79392C-048E-4421-BFF8-71A7D58A54C7) AND JON ANDERS KONGSRUD3 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AF3F49E-9406-4387-B282-73FA5982029E) 1 Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Region South, Jon Lilletuns vei 3, NO-4879 Grimstad, Norway ([email protected]) 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Museum, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway ([email protected]) 3 University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway ([email protected]) * To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Oug, E., Bakken, T. and Kongsrud, J.A. 2014. Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236. Early descriptions of species from Norwegian waters are reviewed, with a focus on the basic requirements for re- assessing their characteristics, in particular, by clarifying the status of the original material and locating sampling sites. A large number of polychaete species from the North Atlantic were described in the early period of zoological studies in the 18th and 19th centuries. -
Lumbrineris Latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 AphiaID: 130248 . Lumbrineridae (Familia) Sinónimos Lumbriconereis edwardsii Claparède, 1863 Lumbriconereis fallax Quatrefages, 1866 Lumbriconereis floridana Ehlers, 1887 Lumbriconereis nardonis Grube, 1840 Lumbriconereis tingens Keferstein, 1862 Lumbrineris fallax Quatrefages, 1866 Lumbrineris floridana Ehlers, 1887 Zygolobus grubianus Claparède, 1864 Zygolobus grubianus Claparède, 1864 Referências additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details] additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source Bellan, Gerard. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: pp. 214-231. [details] additional source Brunel, P.; Bosse, L.; Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p. [details] additional source Pettibone, M.H. 1952 MS. Checklist of Polychaeta of New England region. 32 p. 1 [details] additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8596 [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. -
Taxonomy and Distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a Comparative Analysis of Uncinal Morphology
European Journal of Taxonomy 666: 1–32 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.666 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Parapar J. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2E0FAA1D-DA9A-4486-805F-9DA3DF928539 Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology Julio PARAPAR 1,*, Verónica PALOMANES 2, Gudmundur V. HELGASON 3 & Juan MOREIRA 4 1,2 Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain. 3 Deceased 9 May 2020. Former addresss: RORUM ehf., Brynjólfsgötu 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. 4 Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. 4 Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE188F30-C9B0-44B1-8098-402D2A2F9BA5 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6C644341-D35B-42B6-9857-5F119457A424 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:32B3520E-1D49-4B77-BF81-2AAE3FE76363 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1E38B9B-7751-46E0-BEFD-7C77F7BBBEF0 This paper is dedicated to Guðmundur Vidir Helgason who passed away on 9 May 2020, just before publication of this paper. Project Manager at RORUM, an environmental research and consulting company, he was previously a Project Coordinator for the BIOICE program (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) and Director of the Sandgerði Marine Centre from 1992 to 2013, being one of the organizers of the 7th International Polychaete Conference (Reykjavík, July 2001). -
Soil-Dwelling Polychaetes: Enigmatic As Ever? Some Hints on Their
Contributions to Zoology, 70 (3) 127-138 (2001) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague Soil-dwelling polychaetes: enigmatic as ever? Some hints on their phylogenetic relationships as suggested by a maximum parsimony analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences ³ Emilia Rota Patrick Martin² & Christer Erséus ¹, 1 di Dipartimento Biologia Evolutivei. Universitd di Siena, via P. A. Mattioli 4. IT-53100 Siena, Italy, e-mail: 2 Institut des Sciences naturelles de des [email protected]; royal Belgique, Biologic Eaux donees, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 e-mail: 3 Bruxelles, Belgium, [email protected]; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Terrestrial Polychaeta, Parergodrilus heideri, Stygocapitella subterranea, Hrabeiella I8S rRNA periglandulata, gene, molecular phylogeny, rapid radiation Abstract Collectionof new specimens 130 DNA extraction, amplification and sequencing 130 Alignment To re-evaluate 130 the various hypotheses on the systematic position of Phylogenetic analyses 130 Parergodrilus heideri Reisinger, 1925 and Hrabeiella Results 132 periglandulata Pizl & Chalupský, 1984,the sole truly terrestrial Discussion 132 non-clitellateannelidsknown to date, their phylogenetic relation- ships Acknowledgements 136 were investigated using a data set of new 18S rDNA References 136 of sequences these and other five relevant annelid taxa, including an unknown of species Ctenodrilidae, as well as homologous sequences available for 18 already polychaetes, one aphano- neuran, 11 clitellates, two pogonophorans, one echiuran, one Introduction sipunculan, three molluscs and two arthropods. Two different alignments were constructed, according to analgorithmic method terrestrial forms constitute (Clustal Truly a tiny minority W) and on the basis of a secondary structure model non-clitellate annelids, (DCSE), A maximum parsimony analysis was performed with among only represented by arthropods asan unambiguous outgroup. -
Outer Ards Modiolus Modiolus Report
R Assessment of Outer Ards Modiolus modiolus biogenic reefs against Special Area of Conservation (SAC) criteria JULY 2016 A report from the Fisheries and Aquatic Ecosystems Branch, Agri-food and Biosciences Institute to The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (Northern Ireland) Document version control: Version Issue date Modifier Note Issued to and date 1.0 31/03/2016 AFBI-AC First draft for review DAERA & MS: 31/03/2016 1.1 19/05/2016 AFBI-AC Second draft for review DAERA & MS: 19/05/2016 1.2 19/07/2016 AFBI-AC Final draft for sign off following MS: 19/07/2016 receipt of comments 22/06/2016 1.3 19/07/2016 AFBI-AC Final version DAERA: 20/07/2016 Further information Dr. Annika Clements Seabed Habitat Mapping Project Leader Fisheries & Aquatic Ecosystems Branch Newforge Lane Belfast BT9 5PX Tel: +44(0)2890255153 Email: [email protected] DAERA Client Officer Joe Breen DAERA, Marine Conservation and Reporting Team Marine & Fisheries Division Portrush Coastal Zone 8 Bath Road PORTRUSH BT56 8AP Tel: +44(0)2870823600 (ext31) Email: [email protected] The GIS project “Outer_Ards_Modiolus_2016.mxd” should be available for use in conjunction with this report. Recommended citation: AFBI, 2016. Special Area of Conservation Designation Assessment of Outer Ards Modiolus modiolus Biogenic Reef. Report to the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, Northern Ireland. Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank Adele Boyd and Matthew Service (AFBI) for data provision, James McArdle (AFBI), Katie Lilley (Ulster University placement student with AFBI) and Clara Alvarez Alonso (DAERA) and the master and crew of the R.V. -
Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10
Wriggle coastalmanagement Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10 Prepared for Greater Wellington Regional Council July 2010 Harvesting shellfish near the entrance to the Onepoto Arm, Porirua Harbour. Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10 Prepared for Greater Wellington Regional Council By Barry Robertson and Leigh Stevens Wriggle Limited, PO Box 1622, Nelson 7040, Ph 0275 417 935, 021 417 936, www.wriggle.co.nz Wriggle coastalmanagement iii Contents Porirua Harbour - Executive Summary . vii 1. Introduction . 1 2. Methods . 3 3. Results and Discussion . 7 4. Conclusions . 19 5. Monitoring . 20 6. Management . 20 7. Acknowledgements ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 21 8. References ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Appendix 1. Details on Analytical Methods ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 Appendix 2. 2010 Detailed Results . 22 Appendix 3. Infauna Characteristics . 32 List of Figures Figure 1. Location of sedimentation and fine scale monitoring sites in Porirua Harbour. 4 Figure 2. Grain size, Porirua Harbour, Jan 2008, 2009 and 2010. 8 Figure 3. Percent mud content at fine scale monitoring sites, Greater Wellington and -
Taxonomy and Distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a Comparative Analysis of Uncinal Morphology
European Journal of Taxonomy 666: 1–32 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.666 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Parapar J. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2E0FAA1D-DA9A-4486-805F-9DA3DF928539 Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology Julio PARAPAR 1,*, Verónica PALOMANES 2, Gudmundur V. HELGASON 3 & Juan MOREIRA 4 1,2 Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain. 3 Deceased 9 May 2020. Former addresss: RORUM ehf., Brynjólfsgötu 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. 4 Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. 4 Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE188F30-C9B0-44B1-8098-402D2A2F9BA5 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6C644341-D35B-42B6-9857-5F119457A424 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:32B3520E-1D49-4B77-BF81-2AAE3FE76363 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1E38B9B-7751-46E0-BEFD-7C77F7BBBEF0 This paper is dedicated to Guðmundur Vidir Helgason who passed away on 9 May 2020, just before publication of this paper. Project Manager at RORUM, an environmental research and consulting company, he was previously a Project Coordinator for the BIOICE program (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) and Director of the Sandgerði Marine Centre from 1992 to 2013, being one of the organizers of the 7th International Polychaete Conference (Reykjavík, July 2001). -
Polychaete Worms Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera
THE POLYCHAETE WORMS DEFINITIONS AND KEYS TO THE ORDERS, FAMILIES AND GENERA THE POLYCHAETE WORMS Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera By Kristian Fauchald NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY In Conjunction With THE ALLAN HANCOCK FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Science Series 28 February 3, 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix INTRODUCTION 1 CHARACTERS USED TO DEFINE HIGHER TAXA 2 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYCHAETES 7 ORDERS OF POLYCHAETES 9 KEY TO FAMILIES 9 ORDER ORBINIIDA 14 ORDER CTENODRILIDA 19 ORDER PSAMMODRILIDA 20 ORDER COSSURIDA 21 ORDER SPIONIDA 21 ORDER CAPITELLIDA 31 ORDER OPHELIIDA 41 ORDER PHYLLODOCIDA 45 ORDER AMPHINOMIDA 100 ORDER SPINTHERIDA 103 ORDER EUNICIDA 104 ORDER STERNASPIDA 114 ORDER OWENIIDA 114 ORDER FLABELLIGERIDA 115 ORDER FAUVELIOPSIDA 117 ORDER TEREBELLIDA 118 ORDER SABELLIDA 135 FIVE "ARCHIANNELIDAN" FAMILIES 152 GLOSSARY 156 LITERATURE CITED 161 INDEX 180 Preface THE STUDY of polychaetes used to be a leisurely I apologize to my fellow polychaete workers for occupation, practised calmly and slowly, and introducing a complex superstructure in a group which the presence of these worms hardly ever pene- so far has been remarkably innocent of such frills. A trated the consciousness of any but the small group great number of very sound partial schemes have been of invertebrate zoologists and phylogenetlcists inter- suggested from time to time. These have been only ested in annulated creatures. This is hardly the case partially considered. The discussion is complex enough any longer. without the inclusion of speculations as to how each Studies of marine benthos have demonstrated that author would have completed his or her scheme, pro- these animals may be wholly dominant both in num- vided that he or she had had the evidence and inclina- bers of species and in numbers of specimens.