DOCSLIB.ORG

Invertebrates of the Macocha Abyss (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic) Nevretenčarji Brezna Macoha (Moravski Kras, Republika Češka)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Invertebrates of the Macocha Abyss (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic) Nevretenčarji Brezna Macoha (Moravski Kras, Republika Češka) View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZRC SAZU Publishing (Znanstvenoraziskovalni center - Slovenske akademije znanosti... COBISS: 1.02 INVERTEBRATES OF THE MACOCHA ABYSS (MORAVIAN KARST, CZECH REPUBLIC) NEVRETENČARJI BREZNA MACOHA (MORAVSKI KRAS, REPUBLIKA ČEŠKA) Vlastimil RŮŽIČKA1, Roman MLEJNEK2, Lucie JUŘIČKOVÁ3, Karel TAJOVSKÝ4, Petr ŠMILAUER5 & Petr ZAJÍČEK2 Abstract UDC 592:551.44(437.32) Izvleček UDK 592:551.44(437.32) Vlastimil Růžička, Roman Mlejnek, Lucie Juřičková, Karel Vlastimil Růžička, Roman Mlejnek, Lucie Juřičková, Karel Tajovský, Petr Šmilauer & Petr Zajíček: Invertebrates of the Tajovský, Petr Šmilauer & Petr Zajíček: Nevretenčarji brezna Macocha Abyss (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic) Macoha (Moravski kras, Republika Češka) The invertebrates of the Macocha Abyss, Moravian Karst, Med vzorčenjem v letih 2007 in 2008 smo v jami Maco- Czech Republic, were collected in 2007–2008 and 222 species ha določili 222 vrst nevretenčarjev. Ovrednotili smo rela- were identified in total. The relative abundance of individual tivno pogostost posameznih taksonov polžev, suhih južin, taxa of land snails, harvestmen, pseudoscorpions, spiders, mil- paščipalcev, pajkov, stonog, kopenskih enakonožcev, hroščev lipedes, centipedes, terrestrial isopods, beetles, and ants was in mravelj. Na mraz prilagojene gorske in podzemeljske vrste evaluated. The cold-adapted mountain and subterranean spe- naseljujejo dno in spodnji del brezna, toploljubne vrste pa cies inhabit the bottom and lower part of the abyss, whereas naseljujejo kamnite površine soncu izpostavljenega roba. V the sun-exposed rocky margins were inhabited by thermophil- Macohi je več ogroženih vrst, ki jih sicer v okoliški pokrajini ne ous species. Macocha harbors several threatened species that najdemo. Kot habitat s specifično mikroklimo je Macoha izje- are absent or very rare in the surrounding habitats. In the for- mno zatočišče za vlagoljubne in toploljubne vrste, ki pomem- est landscape, the Macocha Abyss represents a natural habitat bno prispevajo k vzdrževanju biotske raznovrstnosti v pokra- with a distinct microclimatic gradient, and is an excellent ref- jini. uge area for psychrophilous as well as thermophilous species, Ključne besede: Mravlje, stonoge, hrošči, suhe južine, kopen- which significantly contributes to maintenance of landscape ski polži, stonoge, psevdoškorpijoni, kopenski enakonožci, paj- biodiversity. ki, biotska raznovrstnost. Key words: Ants, centipedes, beetles, biodiversity, harvestmen, land snails, light hole, millipedes, pseudoscorpions, terrestrial ispods, spiders. 1 Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Cave Administration of the Czech Republic, Svitavská 11/13, CZ-678 25 Blansko, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] 4 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Na Sádkách 7, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] 5 Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Received/Prejeto: 19.08.2015 ACTA CARSOLOGICA 45/1, 71–84, POSTOJNA 2016 Vlastimil RŮŽIČKA, Roman MLEJNEK, Lucie JUŘIČKOVÁ, Karel TAJOVSKÝ, Petr ŠMILAUER & Petr ZAJÍČEK INTRODUCTION Medium-sized types of relief (with a size of tens to hun- dreds square metres) play a very important role in ter- restrial ecosystems. They are responsible for deviations in microclimatic conditions and consequently, for habi- tat differentiation, with a different composition of flora and fauna for each specific site. Cliffs and talus slopes represent natural habitats that exhibit very distinct gra- dients of environmental factors and accompanying biota (Larson et al. 2000; Růžička & Zacharda 2010; Růžička et al. 2012). The same is true for terrain depressions – sinkholes and abysses. Deeper vertical fissures, shafts and abysses usually represent a vertical cave entrance, which is less accessible than a horizontal cave entrance. The at- tention of biospeleologists mainly focuses on animals that inhabit deep spaces at the bottom of the cave, and the entrance sections remain poorly studied. Ecological studies that describe the vertical distribution of inverte- brates along a depth gradient in caves are therefore rare (Růžička 1996; Mlejnek & Zajíček 2006; Sendra & Rebo- leira 2012). Fig. 2: Macocha Abyss (Photo: P. Zajíček). Macocha Abyss is one of the deepest abysses of the light-hole type in Europe. Only solitery, unsystematic in- vestigations of invetrebrates were done. Besides common ecologically indifferent land-snail species (sensu Ložek 1964) (Alinda biplicata, Vitrina pellucida), rock-dwell- ing species (Helicigona lapicida, Faustina faustina), and woodland species (Arianta arbustorum, Monachoides in- carnatus, Semilimax semilimax, Vitrea crystallina) were recorded. The record of rare Carpathian species Vitrea transsylvanica from this isolated site is of prime impor- tance (Ložek 1952; Vaněčková & Vašátko 1971; Kroupa 1973). The first spider species, Porrhomma egeria, typi- cal of subterranean habitats, was recorded during initial investigations (Absolon 1904). Subsequent research on spiders was conducted by Růžička (1999b), who col- Fig. 1: Macocha Abyss. Longitudinal section with sampling loca- lected them among stones in the scree cone. The survey tions on the upper margin (U1–3), in the middle part (M1–3), of beetles inhabiting the Macocha Abyss was presented and the lower part (L1–3). A map of the Czech Republic with a by Hamet et al. (2012). The major part of the zoological location of the Macocha Abyss is inserted. investigations focused on the study of invertebrates that 72 ACTA CARSOLOGICA 45/1 – 2016 INVERTEBRATES OF THE MACOCHA ABYSS (MORAVIAN KARST, CZECH REPUBLIC) colonise deeper subterranean habitats; the invertebrates The aims of this study were (1) to describe the as- that inhabit the rock walls and upper rocky margins of semblages of selected groups of invertebrates in relation the abyss remain still unstudied. Pseudoscorpions, har- to the depth gradient, and (2) to assess the ecological vestmen, terrestrial isopods, millipedes, centipedes and and biogeographical significance of the Macocha Abyss, ants were collected only occasionally in the past and based on collected data and those in the literature. neither detailed nor summarising information has ever been published. MATERIALS AND METHODS StudY site The Macocha Abyss (49.3733°N, 16.7293°E) is situ- The Moravian Karst – formed from Devonian limestone ated in the discharge area of this system. The dimensions – is the largest karst area in the Czech Republic, covering of its opening are 174 × 76 m, and the depth of dry part an area of 92 km2. The landscape of the Moravian Karst is 139 m (Figs. 1 and 2). The abyss was opened by the region, covered by deciduous forests, is formed by pla- collapse of the cavern ceiling during the last interglacial teaux with many sinkholes separated by deep canyons. period; its present shape was consequently formed dur- The northern part of the Moravian Karst is drained by ing the Pleistocene and Holocene (Kadlec & Beneš 1996; the Punkva River and its tributaries. The Amatérská Kadlec et al. 2001). Cave complex, which stretches for almost 34 km includ- Botanical research of the Macocha Abyss immedi- ing contiguous caves, represents one of the largest cave ately followed speleological explorations (Absolon 1904, systems in Europe (Hromas 2009). 1970). In total, 247 species of vascular plants have been reported to inhabit the slopes of abyss (Sutorý 2009). Species characteristic of sun-exposed rocky slopes oc- cur on the upper margin and the occurrence of moun- tain plants is characteristic for the vertical rock walls (Straňák 1970). Cortusa matthioli grows on the lower part of the vertical rock walls and Macocha is the only locality of this plant species in the Czech Republic. The occurrence of rare and endangered bryophytes, e.g. Bux- baumia viridis and Cololejeunea rossettiana, is also char- acteristic for this locality (Straňák 1970). Temperature measurements Data-loggers (Model Minikin TH, EMS, Brno, Czech Republic) with internal thermistors (accuracy ± 0.2 °C) were used to register the temperature every 15 minutes at five depth levels from January 2007 to December 2008. Sampling Invertebrates were sampled at three depth levels: U – Upper margin, sun-exposed rock outcrops on the up- per margin of the abyss; M – Middle part, shaded rock walls; L – Lower part, the cold bottom. Invertebrates were trapped using hanging board traps described by Růžička (1982, 1988, 2000) which are designed for the automatic collection of invertebrates on vertical rock walls (Fig. 3). The traps, made of rigid plastic, consist of a Fig. 3: Traps hanging against the rock surfaces, were used to cap- board (25 × 20 cm), which formed an artificial horizontal ture the invertebrates (Photo: P. Dolejš). surface) and a can (13 cm high and 10.5 cm in diameter) ACTA CARSOLOGICA 45/1 – 2016 73 Vlastimil RŮŽIČKA, Roman MLEJNEK, Lucie JUŘIČKOVÁ, Karel TAJOVSKÝ, Petr ŠMILAUER & Petr ZAJÍČEK inserted in the center of the board. The traps contained ly permuting the nine sampling traps. The difference a mixture of 7 % formaldehyde and 10 % glycerol with in species richness (number of recorded invertebrate a few drops of a
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment Diversity of Invertebrates in the Republic of Macedonia
    Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol. 17, issue 1 pp. 5-44 Skopje (2015) ISSN 1857 - 8330 Original scientific paper Available online at www.mjee.org.mk Diversity of invertebrates in the Republic of Macedonia Диверзитет на безрбетниците во Република Македонија 1,2, * 1,2 3 4 Slavčo HRISTOVSKI , Valentina SLAVEVSKA-STAMENKOVIĆ , Nikola HRISTOVSKI , Kiril ARSOVSKI , 5 6 6 7 8 Rostislav BEKCHIEV , Dragan CHOBANOV , Ivaylo DEDOV , Dušan DEVETAK , Ivo KARAMAN , Despina 2 9 6 2 10 KITANOVA , Marjan KOMNENOV , Toshko LJUBOMIROV , Dime MELOVSKI , Vladimir PEŠIĆ , Nikolay 5 SIMOV 1 Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 2 Macedonian Ecological Society, Vladimir Nazor 10, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 3 Faculty of Biotechnology, St. Kliment Ohridski University, 7000 Bitola, Macedonia 4 Biology Students' Research Society, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia 5 National Museum of Natural History, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 6 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 7 Department of Biology, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia 8 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Trg D. Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 9 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupoli, Greece 10 Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro The assessment of the diversity of invertebrates in Macedonia was based on previous assess- ments and analyses of new published data in the period 2003-2013 (after the first country study on biodiversity).
    [Show full text]
  • Fecundity of Ant Queens in Relation to Their Age and the Mode of Colony Founding L
    Insectes Sociaux, Paris Masson, Paris, 1990 1990, Volume 37, n ~ 2, pp. 116-130 FECUNDITY OF ANT QUEENS IN RELATION TO THEIR AGE AND THE MODE OF COLONY FOUNDING L. KELLER (1) and L. PASSERA (2) (1) Musde Zoologique, Palais de Rumine, CP 448, 1000 Lausanne 17, Switzerland (2) Laboratoire d'Entomologie, Universitd Paul Sabatier, 118, route de Narbonne, F 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France, U.A. C.N.R.S. 303 Regu le 23 janvier 1989 Accept6 le 15 juin 1989 SUMMARY The change over time in the fecundity and weight of queens was investigated in three monogynous, independent colony founding species, Lasius niger, Camponotus ligniperda and C. herculaneus, and two polygynous dependent colony founding species, Plagiolepis pygmaea and Iridomyrmex humilis. Queens of the three species founding independently exhibited a similar pattern with a significant loss of weight between mating and the emergence of the first workers. In contrast, weights of queens of the species employing dependent colony founding remained more stable. Fecundity of queens founding inde- pendently increased slowly with time whereas fecundity of queens founding dependently reached the maximum level some weeks after the beginning of the first reproductive season. These results are discussed in relation to some differences in the life history (e.g., life-span) between queens utilizing independent and dependent colony founding. RESUME Fdcondit6 des reines de fourmis en relation avec leur &ge et le mode de fondation de la soci6t6 On a 6tud6 dans ce travail les variations en fonction du temps de la f6condit6 et du poids des reines fondatrices de trois esp6ces monogynes h fondation ind6pendante (Lasius niger, Camponotus ligniperda, Camponotus herculeanus) et de deux esp6ces polygynes h fondation d6pendante (Plagiolepis pygmaea et Iridomyrmex humilis).
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus Pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption
    Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Richard D. Fell, Chairman Jeffrey R. Bloomquist Richard E. Keyel Charles Kugler Donald E. Mullins June 12, 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: diet, feeding behavior, food, foraging, Formicidae Copyright 1998, Colleen A. Cannon Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon (ABSTRACT) The nutritional ecology of the black carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) was investigated by examining macronutrient preference and particle consumption in foraging workers. The crops of foragers collected in the field were analyzed for macronutrient content at two-week intervals through the active season. Choice tests were conducted at similar intervals during the active season to determine preference within and between macronutrient groups. Isolated individuals and small social groups were fed fluorescent microspheres in the laboratory to establish the fate of particles ingested by workers of both castes. Under natural conditions, foragers chiefly collected carbohydrate and nitrogenous material. Carbohydrate predominated in the crop and consisted largely of simple sugars. A small amount of glycogen was present. Carbohydrate levels did not vary with time. Lipid levels in the crop were quite low. The level of nitrogen compounds in the crop was approximately half that of carbohydrate, and exhibited seasonal dependence. Peaks in nitrogen foraging occurred in June and September, months associated with the completion of brood rearing in Camponotus.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaderni Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Ferrara
    ISSN 2283-6918 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Anno 2018 • Volume 6 Q 6 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Periodico annuale ISSN. 2283-6918 Editor: STEFA N O MAZZOTT I Associate Editors: CARLA CORAZZA , EM A N UELA CAR I A ni , EN R ic O TREV is A ni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, Italia Comitato scientifico / Advisory board CE S ARE AN DREA PA P AZZO ni FI L ipp O Picc OL I Università di Modena Università di Ferrara CO S TA N ZA BO N AD im A N MAURO PELL I ZZAR I Università di Ferrara Ferrara ALE ss A N DRO Min ELL I LU ci O BO N ATO Università di Padova Università di Padova MAURO FA S OLA Mic HELE Mis TR I Università di Pavia Università di Ferrara CARLO FERRAR I VALER I A LE nci O ni Università di Bologna Museo delle Scienze di Trento PI ETRO BRA N D M AYR CORRADO BATT is T I Università della Calabria Università Roma Tre MAR C O BOLOG N A Nic KLA S JA nss O N Università di Roma Tre Linköping University, Sweden IRE N EO FERRAR I Università di Parma In copertina: Fusto fiorale di tornasole comune (Chrozophora tintoria), foto di Nicola Merloni; sezione sottile di Micrite a foraminiferi planctonici del Cretacico superiore (Maastrichtiano), foto di Enrico Trevisani; fiore di digitale purpurea (Digitalis purpurea), foto di Paolo Cortesi; cardo dei lanaioli (Dipsacus fullonum), foto di Paolo Cortesi; ala di macaone (Papilio machaon), foto di Paolo Cortesi; geco comune o tarantola (Tarentola mauritanica), foto di Maurizio Bonora; occhio della sfinge del gallio (Macroglossum stellatarum), foto di Nicola Merloni; bruco della farfalla Calliteara pudibonda, foto di Maurizio Bonora; piumaggio di pernice dei bambù cinese (Bambusicola toracica), foto dell’archivio del Museo Civico di Lentate sul Seveso (Monza).
    [Show full text]
  • Bericht Der Entomolo- Gischen Kartierung 2010)
    Entomologische Kartierung in der „Pfarrwiese“ und in einem Sandabbruch in Hofstätten Spinnen, Heuschrecken, Wanzen, Zikaden, Tagfalter & Widderchen, Käfer, Ameisen (Araneae, Saltatoria, Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Diurna & Zygaenidae, Coleoptera, Formicidae) Europaschutzgebiet: „Teile des Südoststeirischen Hügellandes inklusive Grabenlandbäche und Höll“ Im Auftrag von: Verein Lebende Erde im Vulkanland (L.E.i.V.), Bernard Wieser Bearbeitung: Thomas Frieß, Erwin Holzer, Anton Koschuh, Gernot Kunz, Alexander Platz, Herbert Wagner Graz, im Juni 2011 Entomologische Kartierung 2010 / Hofstätten L.E.i.V. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung und Fragestellungen ....................................................................................4 2 Untersuchte Standorte ...................................................................................................5 3 Ergebnisse und Diskussion .........................................................................................10 3.1 Spinnen (Araneae)................................................................................................10 3.1.1 Methodik .............................................................................................................10 3.1.2 Artenliste.............................................................................................................11 3.1.3 Kommentare zu ausgewählten Arten..................................................................13 3.1.4 Faunistische, zönotische und naturschutzfachliche Aspekte..............................14
    [Show full text]
  • Combining Multiple Statistical Methods to Evaluate the Performance of Process-Based Vegetation Models Across Three Forest Stands
    Cent. Eur. For. J. 63 (2017) 153–172 DOI: 10.1515/forj-2017-0025 ORIGINAL PAPER http://www.nlcsk.sk/fj/ Combining multiple statistical methods to evaluate the performance of process-based vegetation models across three forest stands Joanna A. Horemans1*, Alexandra Henrot2, Christine Delire3, Chris Kollas4, Petra Lasch-Born4, Christopher Reyer4, Felicitas Suckow4, Louis François2, and Reinhart Ceulemans1 1Centre of Excellence PLECO, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B–2610 Wilrijk, Belgium 2Unité de Modélisation du Climat et des Cycles Biogéochimiques (UMCCB), Université de Liège, Allée du Six Août 17, B–4000 Liège, Belgium 3Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Unité Mixte de Recherches UMR3589, CNRS Météo-France, F–31000 Toulouse, France 4Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg A31, D–14473 Potsdam, Germany Abstract Process-based vegetation models are crucial tools to better understand biosphere-atmosphere exchanges and eco- physiological responses to climate change. In this contribution the performance of two global dynamic vegetation models, i.e. CARAIB and ISBACC, and one stand-scale forest model, i.e. 4C, was compared to long-term observed net ecosystem carbon exchange (NEE) time series from eddy covariance monitoring stations at three old-grown European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest stands. Residual analysis, wavelet analysis and singular spectrum analysis were used beside conventional scalar statistical measures to assess model performance with the aim of defining future targets for model improvement. We found that the most important errors for all three models occurred at the edges of the observed NEE distribution and the model errors were correlated with environmental variables on a daily scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Ad Hoc Referees Committee for This Issue Thomas Dirnböck
    COMITATO DI REVISIONE PER QUESTO NUMERO – Ad hoc referees committee for this issue Thomas Dirnböck Umweltbundesamt GmbH Studien & Beratung II, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Wien, Austria Marco Kovac Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija Susanna Nocentini Università degli Studi di Firenze, DISTAF, Via S. Bonaventura 13, 50145 Firenze Ralf Ohlemueller Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK Sandro Pignatti Orto Botanico di Roma, Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, L.go Cristina di Svezia, 24, 00165 Roma Stergios Pirintsos Department of Biology, University of Crete, P.O.Box 2208, 71409 Heraklion, Greece Matthias Plattner Hintermann & Weber AG, Oeko-Logische Beratung Planung Forschung, Hauptstrasse 52, CH-4153 Reinach Basel Arne Pommerening School of Agricultural & Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, DU/ UK Roberto Scotti Università degli Studi di Sassari, DESA, Nuoro branch, Via C. Colombo 1, 08100 Nuoro Franz Starlinger Forstliche Bundesversuchsanstalt Wien, A 1131 Vienna, Austria Silvia Stofer Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft – WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland Norman Woodley Systematic Entomology Lab-USDA , c/o Smithsonian Institution NHB-168 , O Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 CURATORI DI QUESTO NUMERO – Editors Marco Ferretti, Bruno Petriccione, Gianfranco Fabbio, Filippo Bussotti EDITORE – Publisher C.R.A. - Istituto Sperimentale per la Selvicoltura Viale Santa Margherita, 80 – 52100 Arezzo Tel.. ++39 0575 353021; Fax. ++39 0575 353490; E-mail:[email protected] Volume 30, Supplemento 2 - 2006 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS C.R.A.A - ISTITUTO N SPERIMENTALE N A PER LA LSELVICOLTURA I (in alphabetic order) Allegrini, M. C.
    [Show full text]
  • Czech Speleological Society 2005–2008
    Logo černobílé (lze použít i při barevném tisku) 1 Před použitím loga pro tisk zkontroluj nastavení přetisku černou. Před finálním tiskem zkontroluj separace! Černá Podle mého názoru, může být toto logo tištěno i v jiných barvaách než v černé. CMYK: K=100 Záleží na účelu a kontextu použití. Také černá nemusí být 100% černá „K“, CMYK Pantone process: BlackK ale může to být černá teplejší či studenější - podle vkusu a chuti. Pantone Solid: 329-1 Tuto verzi doporučuji nejvíce - barevná ve CMYKu je poněkud nevkusná a CMYK + zlatá jako pátá barva není úplně častý případ. MP Barevnost: CMYK = prostá definice barev. CMYK Pantone process = procesní tiskový vzorník Pantone pro čtyřbarevný ofsetový tisk (CMYK). Pantone solid = vzorník přímých barev pro vícebarevný ofsetový tisk (nejdou přesně vytisknout ve CMYKu či vůbec - metalické, reflexní atp.) U žluté je hodnota 5-3 u Pantone process vzorníku (CMYK) jen orientační - barva není ve vzorníku. Martin Přibil mob: 721515248 CZEemai: [email protected] CH SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2005–2008 2 CZECH SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2005–2008 Title: Czech Speleological Society 2005-2008 Edited by: Zdeněk Motyčka, Veronika Vlčková Layout, typography: www.trivia.cz Print: www.dhtiskarna.cz © Czech Speleological Society, Praha 2009 ISBN 978-80-254-4928-8 Contacts: Czech Speleological Society Kališnická 4/6 130 00 Praha Tel. 00420 722 651 110 Office e-mail: [email protected] Board e-mail: [email protected] Web page: www.speleo.cz CZECH SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2005–2008 3 Dear colleagues, Let me present you this report on activities of the Czech Speleological Society in 2005 – 2008 period. On the following pages you can find a short information about activities of all caving clubs, commissions and bureau of CSS.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Species of Lucanids (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) in the Collections of “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History MELANIA STAN
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 30 décembre «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (2) pp. 173–184 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0013 ROMANIAN SPECIES OF LUCANIDS (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEOIDEA: LUCANIDAE) IN THE COLLECTIONS OF “GRIGORE ANTIPA” NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY MELANIA STAN Abstract. The seven species of stag beetles of the Romanian fauna are present in the coleopteran collection of the Museum: Aesalus scarabaeoides scarabaeoides (Panzer), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth), Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus), Lucanus cervus cervus (Linnaeus), Platycerus caraboides caraboides (Linnaeus), Platycerus caprea (De Geer) and Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus). Information on the collecting data and distribution maps are given for each species. We present the male and female habitus for the two species of Platycerus. Résumé. Les sept espèces de lucanes de la faune de Roumanie sont présentes dans la collection des coléoptères du muséum: Aesalus scarabaeoides scarabaeoides (Panzer), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth), Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus), Lucanus cervus cervus (Linnaeus), Platycerus caraboides caraboides (Linnaeus), Platycerus caprea (De Geer) et Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus). On donne des informations sur les données de la capture et les cartes de distribution pour chaque espèce. Nous présentons les photos de l’habitus mâle et femelle pour les deux espèces de Platycerus. Key words: Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Romania, collections, “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History. INTRODUCTION From the 17 stag beetle species and subspecies of Europe, in the Romanian fauna there are only seven species: Aesalus scarabaeoides scarabaeoides (Panzer), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth), Sinodendron cylindricum (Linnaeus), Lucanus cervus cervus (Linnaeus), Platycerus caraboides caraboides (Linnaeus), Platycerus caprea (De Geer) and Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus), included in four subfamilies, according to the Catalogue of the Palaearctic Coleoptera (Bartolozzi & Sprecher-Uebersax, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials To
    Supplementary Materials to The permeability of natural versus anthropogenic forest edges modulates the abundance of ground beetles of different dispersal power and habitat affinity Tibor Magura 1,* and Gábor L. Lövei 2 1 Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, Slagelse, Denmark; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Diversity 2020, 12, 320; doi:10.3390/d12090320 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Table S1. Studies used in the meta-analyses. Edge type Human Country Study* disturbance Anthropogenic agriculture China Yu et al. 2007 Anthropogenic agriculture Japan Kagawa & Maeto 2014 Anthropogenic agriculture Poland Sklodowski 1999 Anthropogenic agriculture Spain Taboada et al. 2004 Anthropogenic agriculture UK Bedford & Usher 1994 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Lemieux & Lindgren 2004 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Spence et al. 1996 Anthropogenic forestry USA Halaj et al. 2008 Anthropogenic forestry USA Ulyshen et al. 2006 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2008 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2013 Anthropogenic urbanization USA Silverman et al. 2008 Natural none Hungary Elek & Tóthmérész 2010 Natural none Hungary Magura 2002 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1997 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1998 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2000 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2002 Natural none Hungary Molnár et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Tóthmérész et al. 2014 Natural none Italy Lacasella et al. 2015 Natural none Romania Máthé 2006 * See for references in Table S2. Table S2. Ground beetle species included into the meta-analyses, their dispersal power and habitat affinity, and the papers from which their abundances were extracted.
    [Show full text]
  • Space, Habitat and Isolation Are the Key Determinants of Tree Colonization by the Carpenter Ant in Plantation Forests
    Article Space, Habitat and Isolation are the Key Determinants of Tree Colonization by the Carpenter Ant in Plantation Forests Adam Véle 1,2 and Jakub Horák 1,3,* 1 Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Forestry & Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, CZ-252 02 Jílovištˇe,Czech Republic 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 27 June 2019; Accepted: 25 July 2019; Published: 27 July 2019 Abstract: Forest plantations are still often considered the antithesis of real nature. However, plantations can host many organisms. The problem is that some of the hosted species are regarded ad hoc as pests. The main aim of our paper was to study the carpenter ant (Camponotus ligniperdus) in windstorm habitats. We studied forests in East Bohemia, Czech Republic, and focused on the spatial distribution of snapped trees and the influence of selected forest characteristics on the incidence of ant nests. We found that the nests in the study area mainly occurred in Norway spruce, which is the most commercially important tree in the majority of Central Europe. More than one quarter of the snapped trees were inhabited by the ants. We found that nests exhibited a spatially autocorrelated pattern that differed on spatial scales. The most important characteristic of the host tree for determining carpenter ant nests was the presence of brown rot, and the majority of tree nests were isolated from forest openings.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci PÍrodov Decká Fakulta Katedra Zoologie a Ornitologická Laborato 
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PÍRODOV DECKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA ZOOLOGIE A ORNITOLOGICKÁ LABORATO Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) DOKTORSKÁ DISERTA NÍ PRÁCE Josef Kašák Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Olomouc 2015 Bibliografická identifikace: Jméno a p íjmení autora: Josef Kašák Název práce: Význam a ochrana bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku z hlediska biodiverzity brouk (Coleoptera) Typ práce: doktorská diserta ní práce Pracovišt : Katedra zoologie a ornitologická laborato , P írodov decká fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Starý, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. Tomáš Kuras, Ph.D. Studijní program: P1527 Biologie Studijní obor: Zoologie Rok obhajoby práce: 2015 Abstrakt: Biodiverzita jako variabilita života poskytuje lidské spole nosti adu nezbytných zdroj , ekosystémových služeb a p edstavuje také významnou kulturní hodnotu. Na druhé stran však dochází sou asn k jejímu ochuzování v souvislosti s rozvojem lidské spole nosti. Z pohledu ochrany p írody se proto horské ekosystémy adí mezi jedno z nejcenn jších a nejohrožen jších prost edí v globálním m ítku. V rámci p edložené doktorské práce byly studovány vybrané potenciáln významné antropické vlivy na biodiverzitu horských bezlesí Hrubého Jeseníku prost ednictvím modelové bioindika ní skupiny brouk (Coleoptera). V prostoru primárního bezlesí arkto- alpinní tundry byl studován vliv sjezdových tratí a invazivní d eviny borovice kle e ( Pinus mugo ) na spole enstva brouk . Na území sekundárních bezlesí podhorských luk a pastvin byl hodnocen vliv zem dlského hospoda ení na brouky a další bezobratlé. Studium vlivu lyža ského areálu prokázalo, že p estože jsou sjezdové trat v alpínské zón zájmového území provozovány zp sobem šetrným k vegetaci, tak pr kazn m ní pvodní spole enstva epigeických brouk .
    [Show full text]