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Kubrick Sur Internet Philippe Mather Document generated on 09/27/2021 9:48 p.m. Ciné-Bulles Le cinéma d’auteur avant tout Kubrick sur Internet Philippe Mather Volume 18, Number 4, Summer 2000 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/33604ac See table of contents Publisher(s) Association des cinémas parallèles du Québec ISSN 0820-8921 (print) 1923-3221 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Mather, P. (2000). Kubrick sur Internet. Ciné-Bulles, 18(4), 40–45. Tous droits réservés © Association des cinémas parallèles du Québec, 2000 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ sur Internet Kubrick sur Internet PAR PHILIPPE MATHER siècle, mais il devient utile de faire contiennent des documents et des un bilan provisoire en examinant liens hypertextes intéressants, parmi les ressources dans Internet concer­ lesquels on comptera (l'incontour­ our certains, le récent Eyes nant les films du réalisateur anglo- nable) Internet Movie Database, Wide Shut serait un film américain. dont nous avons souvent eu Pprétentieux et misogyne. Selon l'occasion de souligner les qualités, Martin Scorsese, il s'agit de l'un des Premier constat: il existe de nom­ et qui sert également de référence meilleurs films des années 1990. breux sites qui s'intéressent uni­ pour le cinéma en général. C'est Décédé le 7 mars 1999, Stanley quement à des films particuliers pourquoi, sans oublier son impor­ Kubrick est sans conteste un (Orange Mécanique, 2001, Eyes tance, nous nous pencherons cinéaste qui, malgré une produc­ Wide Shut, etc.) mais, étant donné uniquement sur les trois autres tion quantitativement limitée (13 la qualité des sites envisageant sites, consacrés exclusivement au films en 45 ans), a livré une œuvre globalement l'œuvre kubrickienne, cinéma de Kubrick. qui ne laisse personne indifférent. il nous a paru pertinent de concen­ L'auteur de 2001: l'Odyssée de trer sur eux notre analyse. Ainsi, on Commençons par le plus récent. Le l'espace n'aura pas survécu au XX'' peut recenser quatre sites qui site officiel de la Warner Brothers Cinéphiles sur Internet Anthony Hopkins doubla la voix de Laurence Olivier (décédé en 1989) pour une scène avec Tony Curtis dont la bande sonore était en mauvais état. Bien que partielle, la bibliographie commentée du site s'avère fort instructive (http://www.kubrickfilms. com/common/bibl iography.html). On y apprend que le très utile ouvrage de référence Stanley Kubrick: A Guide to References and Resources, publié en 1982, fut apparemment mis à jour par Gene Phillips dans son récent article sur Kubrick dans le International Dic­ tionary of Films & Filmmakers..., et qu'il existe deux analyses des photos que réalisa Kubrick en travaillant pour le magazine Look à New York à la fin des années 1940. Malheureusement, la première est une étude italienne (publiée par Bompiani en 1994, maintenant épuisée), et la seconde est en alle­ mand: intitulée Stanley Kubrick: Still Moving Pictures, Fotografien 1945-1950, cette dernière fut publiée en 1999 à Munich par Edition Iccarus/Schnell + Steiner, et contiendrait plus de 200 photo­ graphies commentées par Rainer Crone et Petrus Graf Schaesberg (figure 2). Annonce intéressante: il paraîtrait que Dan Richter, l'acteur qui joua le rôle du Guetteur de Lune dans 2001: l'Odyssée de l'espace, publiera un livre cet automne sur ses rapports avec Kubrick. fi (http://www.kubrickfilms.com/), de Kubrick (Killer's Kiss, 1955). conçu après la mort de Kubrick, fut Peter Coyote y joue le rôle d'un approuvé par sa famille (figure 1). réalisateur nommé Stanley qui Un lien est réservé aux dernières On peut le consulter par titre de encourage ses acteurs à s'engager I nouvelles, y compris celle concer­ film, et apprendre sur chacun d'eux dans une véritable idylle afin de nant la réalisation d'un docu­ S3 des faits intéressants: par exemple, fournir davantage de réalisme à la mentaire sur Kubrick qui devrait en 1983 Matthew Chapman réalisa fiction qu'il tourne avec eux! On être terminé avant la fin de l'année. z un film intitulé Stranger's Kiss, apprend aussi qu'en 1992, lors de Un autre lien comporte un babil­ o sorte d'hommage au deuxième film la restauration de Spartacus (1960), lard électronique, où les amateurs 41 Cinéphiles sur Internet llflpVj p£j Eile Edit View Favorites lools Help de Kubrick peuvent s'échanger des dans les ressources audiovisuelles ne serait-ce que pour conclure qu'il messages sur le site de la Warner sur Kubrick (http://www.indelible n'y a pas de grandes différences Brothers. On y trouve des discus­ inc.com/kubrick/). En tête de la entre les deux (figure 4) et que, par sions sur toutes sortes de sujets: la page d'accueil, on trouve un lien conséquent, la censure américaine narration dans le film Barry Lyndon, hypertexte vers un site qui compare est bien pointilleuse... Néanmoins, l'intelligence artificielle, les rap­ les deux versions de la fameuse il est possible de signer une pétition ports entre The Shining et les orgie d'Eyes Wide Shut (figure 3), demandant à Warner Brothers d'of­ Amérindiens, le meilleur film de dont on sait qu'elle fut modifiée frir la version originale en Améri­ Kubrick, la réflexivité dans Eyes électroniquement pour satisfaire à que du Nord sur vidéocassette. Wide Shut et Orange Mécanique, la censure et recevoir un classe­ la représentation des femmes, et ment «R» aux États-Unis, tandis que Le site est organisé par film et I ainsi de suite. la version non trafiquée fut distri­ comprend des images tirées des Flu> buée sans problème en Europe. Un premiers courts métrages de -i L'un des plus vieux sites est sans fichier mpeg téléchargeable de 16 Kubrick, mais uniquement des doute le Kubrick Multimedia méga-octets permet de visionner la génériques. Des liens originaux i z 42 Archive (1994), qui se spécialise version non tronquée de la scène, nous dirigent vers un site anglais, o Cinéphiles sur Internet montrant la version intégrale du les extraits sonores du court par les sites anglo-saxons: «Un programme-souvenir publié pour le métrage de Vivian Kubrick (Making monde autour de Stanley Kubrick» film 2001: l'Odyssée de l'espace, the Shining) sur la réalisation du (http://perso.wanadoo.fr/kubrick.sta ainsi que vers le site des éditions film de son père vaut le détour, nley/index.htm), et «Mad Computer» MIT. Cette institution a publié quoique le documentaire en ques­ (http://www.multimania.com/madc récemment un livre intitulé HAL's tion soit maintenant offert sur le omputer/) (figures 5 et 6). Legacy, qui contient des articles DVD de The Shining. On y enten­ rédigés par des informaticiens sur dra notamment Kubrick enguir­ Inspiré par le site Multimedia, mais les ordinateurs, l'intelligence artifi­ lander Shelley Duval... Le site complémentaire dans la mesure où cielle et autres nouveautés intro­ comporte aussi quelques données il se concentre sur des ressources duites par le film 2001. En ce qui sur les films inachevés de Kubrick, textuelles ou écrites, est le Stanley concerne The Shining, un lien sur Napoléon et Al — dont on connaît Kubrick Site, des archives basées la musique du film nous présente l'intention qu'a Steven Spielberg de sur la contribution des participants les diagrammes réalisés par le mon­ le réaliser l'année prochaine. Quel­ au newsgroup alt.movies.kubrick teur responsable de la musique, ques liens nous dirigent enfin vers (http://www.alta.demon.co.uk/amk/). annotés par Kubrick. Les images et des sites français fortement inspirés Le site comporte six sections. La PH3E File Edit View Favorites Tools Help >3 4= W Cm Back Forward Stop Refresh Home Search Favorit.. History Mail Print j Address çj http://www.indeUbleinc.coni/kubrick/films/ews/ewsedited/ ^Gc Scene 2: Two hooded characters were digitally added to block some activity. Scene 3: f3 An entire second bench was digitally added with characters to hide some nastiness. Z jgj Done Figure 4 o 43 Cinéphiles sur Internet première comprend des articles tion est consacrée à certaines criti­ Super-Toys Last All Summer Long originaux sur les films de Kubrick, ques contemporaines à la parution (sur laquelle le film Al sera basé); rédigés principalement par des des films, dont les critiques de une critique de la biographie de cinéphiles. 2001: l'Odyssée de Roger Ebert sur 2001 et de Pauline Kubrick par Vincent LoBrutto; ainsi l'espace semble être le film le plus Kael sur Orange Mécanique. que le 21e chapitre du roman analysé, avec des sujets tels que: Orange Mécanique par Anthony 2001 et le motif du voyage; 2001 et Les scénarios de plusieurs films Burgess — soit celui que l'éditeur la philosophie de Nietzsche; une sont présentés intégralement: ceux américain du livre avait supprimé, comparaison entre 2001 et 2010; la du Docteur Folamour, 2001, et dans lequel le protagoniste Alex séquence de l'hôtel dans 2001, etc. Orange Mécanique, The Shining, se marie et vieillit «normalement»! Certaines discussions ayant paru Full Metal Jacket et Eyes Wide Apparemment, Kubrick en ignorait dans le newsgroup alt.movies, Shut. Il est également possible de l'existence lors de la réalisation du kubrick sont reproduites, à propos consulter une première ébauche du film... du film Full Metal Jacket; Ryan scénario de Barry Lyndon datant de O'Neal dans Barry Lyndon; et la 1973; la nouvelle de science- Une section est consacrée à des culture hippie de 2001.
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