Doi Tung , Doi Ngam Mueng Temple
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Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Thai Upland Rice Varieties Using SSR Markers
AJCS 14(04):597-604 (2020) ISSN:1835-2707 doi: 10.21475/ajcs.20.14.04.p2092 Assessment of genetic diversity in Thai upland rice varieties using SSR markers Somrudee Nilthong*, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Rungrote Nilthong School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) is precious genetic resource containing some valuable alleles not common in modern germplasm. In this study, genetic diversity and population structure of 98 upland rice varieties from northern part of Thailand were examined using nine simple sequence repeat markers. Number of alleles detected by the above primers was 50 with a minimum and maximum frequency of 2 to 10 alleles per locus, respectively. The polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.375 to 0.714 with an average of 0.605 for the primers RM164 and RM1, respectively. Dendrogram cluster analysis of the SSR data distinctly classified all genotypes into three major groups (I, II and III), which corresponded to their places of collection. Population structure divided these genotypes into two distinct subpopulations. Subpopulation 1 consisted of upland rice varieties that collected from Chiang Rai province while the majority of subpopulation 2 were collected from Phayao and Phitsanulok provinces. Analysis of molecular variance revealed 68% variance among two subpopulations and 32% variance within subpopulations, suggesting a high genetic differentiation between the two subpopulations. The huge genetic variability of upland rice in northern part of Thailand can be used to complement the gene pool of modern genotypes in rice breeding program. Keywords: Oryza sativa L. -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby -
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DDrraafftteedd 22000088 AAvian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Piloted Districts of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand The Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province A Collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Public Health and the International Organization for Migration, Thailand a DDrraafftteedd 22000088 AAvian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Piloted Districts of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand The Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province A Collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Organization for Migration, Thailand b Title : Draft of Avian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Pilot Districts, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand in 2008 Advisers : Dr. Surin Sumnaphan : Dr. Nigoon Jitthai : Ms. Ratchanee Buranakitpibul Editorial Team : Dr. Nigoon Jitthai Dr. Sushera Bunluesin Mr. Vittaya Sumitmoh Ms. Lissa Giurissevich Publisher : International Organization for Migration (IOM) Graphic Design : Mr. Manit Kaewkunta Published Date : 1st Edition , May 2009 Copies : 300 Printer : Baan Copy Center, 132/13, Moo 4, Ban Doo Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Rai Province, 57100 Tel: 053-776-432 c PPrreeffaaccee Poultry influenza or Human influenza type H5N1 has spread in many parts of the world since 2003. A large number of poultry has been infected with H5N1 in Thailand, in addition to disease, ill health and mortality experienced in human cases infected with H5N1. These cases are the cause for significant concerns about the H5N1 strain and its potential impact on the social and economical environment. Therefore, the Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province, a collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Organization for Migration Thailand, have taken steps to raise awareness about Avian and Human Influenza pandemic preparedness. -
Chapter 2 Thailand Country Profile
13 CHAPTER 2 THAILAND COUNTRY PROFILE 1. Location, Territory and Boundary The Kingdom of Thailand is situated in the continental Southeast Asia, just north of the equator, and is part of the Indochina Peninsula (Figure 2.1). Figure 2.1 Map of Thailand MYANMAR LAOS Chiang rai Mak Hong Son Nan Chiang Mai VIETNAM Lampang Loei Nakhonphanom Sakonnakhon Tak Udon Thani Sukhothai Phisanulok Khon Kaen THAILAND Ubon Ratchathani Surin Kanchanaburi Ayuthaya Nakhon Ratchasima Nakhon Pathom Bangkok Chonburi ANDAMAN Chantaburi Rayong SEA Phetburi Trat CAMBODIA Chumphon GULF Ranong OF THAILAND VIETNAM Koh Phangan Koh Similan Koh Samui Surattani Phangnga Nakhon Si Thammarat Krabi Phuket Thang Songkhla SOUTH CHINA SEA Pattani Narathiwat MAP OF THAILAND MALAYSIA 14 Its shape is like a long-handled dipper made of coconut shell or an ancient axe, covering an area of about 514,000 square kilometres. It is the third largest country among the Southeast Asian nations, compared with Indonesia and Myanmar. The borders around Thailand are totally about 8,031 kilometres long, of which 5,326 kilometres are inland and the other 2,705 kilometres are coastlines (including 1,840 kilometres of coastlines of the Gulf of Thailand and 865 kilometres on the Andaman seaside). In the North, the northernmost part of Thailand is in Mae Sai District of Chiang Rai Province, bordered by Myanmar and the Lao Peopleûs Democratic Republic. In the South, the southernmost part is in Betong District of Yala Province, bordered by Malaysia and the Gulf of Thailand. In the East, the easternmost part is in Phibun Mangsahan District of Ubon Ratchathani Province, bordered by the Lao Peopleûs Democratic Republic and Cambodia. -
The Thai Government's Response to Human Trafficking
Assumption University Law Journal | 85 ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 2 กรกฎาคม – ธันวาคม 2557 THE THAI GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AREAS OF STRENGTH AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT (PART I) Cristina Liebolt* Abstract Thailand had been on the U.S. TIP Report’s Tier 2 Watch List for four years in a row since 2010 and was downgraded to Tier 3 in June 2014. Thailand was downgraded to Tier 3 because it was deemed to not be making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards required by the TVPA. Tier 3 countries are subject to economic sanctions, though the President can waive sanctions if U.S. assistance would help the country combat trafficking. This paper highlights the strengths and areas of needed improvement for the Thai government in its response to the overwhelming problem of human trafficking. Specifically, this paper first offers suggestions for anti-trafficking organizational bodies: the Department of Special Investigations’ Anti-Human Trafficking Center, the Royal Thai Police, the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security’s Bureau of Anti- Trafficking in Women and Children, and Non-Government Organizations. The paper then reviews the current anti-trafficking legislation and policies and offers suggested revisions. The paper concludes with two case spotlights of a successful response by the Thai government to sex trafficking victims and to labor trafficking victims. If the Thai government implements some of these suggestions, it will put Thailand in the best position possible to be upgraded to Tier 2 in the -
Vol. 10 No. 5 September – October 2018 E-ISSN 2408-1752
Thailand Research Fund Vol. 10 No. 5 September – October 2018 E-ISSN 2408-1752 Community Product from Rubber Processing Materials in Phipun Article No. 256125 District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Napaphach Chanmuang, Chatchawan Rattanapan and Paemika Saetiaw Production of Fuel Briquette from By-product in Oil Palm Plantation Article No. 256126 at Ban Huai Yung, Krabi Province Tuanjai Piyang, Aneak Sawain and Narit Klompong A Comparative Study on Cost and Return of Native and Article No. 256127 Recommended Rice Production in Pak Panang Basin Wilawan Dungtripop and Pankeawta Lakkanawanit The Roles of a Folk Healer in Relation to Self-Reliance Health Care Article No. 256128 of the Folks at Tambon Dong Ma da, Chiang Rai Province Pimsub Pimpisut Cultural Tourism Management of Lantan Ethnic Groups on Local Article No. 256129 Knowledge, Nam Dee Village, Lao PDR Thanyalak Saeliao and Thongbay Sivilay Developing Marketing Mechanism of Sustainable Community - Based Article No. 256130 Tourism Cluster in Nakhon Ratchasima Province Arnut Jaisamrarn and Nattinee Thongdee Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(5) Article No. 256125 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/ Community Product from Rubber Processing Materials in Phipun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Napaphach Chanmuang* Chatchawan Rattanapan and Paemika Saetiaw Department of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Muang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand 80280 *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This research investigates issues regarding community’s product development of rubber materials in relation to customer needs. In particular, it studies the current states of problems, the needs for product development, and the development process of new products from rubber materials. -
Cultural Identities in Multicultural Ethnic Societies in the Chiang Rai Special Border Economic Zone
Cultural Identities in Multicultural Ethnic Societies 2.2 Local Administrative Organization should supervise, plan, and allocate budgets to raise the in the Chiang Rai Special Border Economic Zone standard of ethnic groups’ living, income and organized cultural activities for cultural integration and dissemination of ethnic cultures to the other local and remote areas in order to promote better under- stand among the different cultures. Lelar Treeaekanukul1 2.3 Public and private organizations working on ethnic groups issues should cooperate to Chunjira Wichai1 restore cultural identities through tripartite participation in order to ensure continuity and co-operation in all aspects. 3. Suggestion for further work 3.1 Further research projects should be conducted on the patterns of cultural identity restoration of different ethnic groups which could be helpful in regenerating their identities. 3.2 Comparative social and cultural activities should be studied in order to promote cultural identity of different ethnic groups in areas with a multicultural society. 1School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai, Thailand Corresponding Author Lelar Treeaekanukul School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University 80 Moo 9 Muang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand 57100 [email protected] Received: 13 July 2020 Revised: 4 November 2020 Accepted:4 December 2020 32 References Qadeer, M. A. (2014). Viewpoint: The Multicultural City. Canadian Journal of UnbanResearch, 23(1), 116-126. Victor, C. de Munck. (2013). A Theory Explaining the Functional Linkage Between The Self, Identity and Cultural Models. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 13(1), 79-200. Thai documents Adsakul, S. (1999). Cultural Identity of the Mon: A Case Study of Ban Muang, Tambon Ban Muang, Ban Pong District, Ratchaburi Province. -
Chiang Rai Tea in 2019, the Production Area of Tea in Chiang
Chiang Rai Tea In 2019, the production area of tea in Chiang Rai Province is 84,118 rais, harvesting area of 80,043 rai and average yield (fresh tea leaves) that farmers can harvest are 1,063 kilograms per rai. The total yield is 85,104 tons. The major tea production areas in Chiang Rai Provice are Wiang Pa Pao District, Mae Fah Luang District, Mae Suai District, Mueang Chiang Rai District, Thoeng District, Phan District and Mae Lao District. Map showing the major tea plantation areas in Chiang Rai Province MaeSaiDiMae Sai strictDistrict Mae Fa Luang District Chiang Saen District Mae Chan District Chiang Doi Luang Khong District District Wiang Chiang Wiang Rung District Kaen District Phaya Muang Chiang Rai District Wiang Chai Mengrai District District Mae Lao District Mae Suai District Thoeng District Phan District Pa Daet District Wiang Pa Pao District Tea production of Chiang Rai Province in 2019 (Source : Chiang Rai Provincial Agricultural Extension Office) Plantation Harvesting Average Yield of Yield of Fresh No. District Area Area Fresh Tea Leaves Tea Leaves (rai) (rai) (kilogram/rai) (ton) 1 Mueang Chiang Rai 3,706 3,146 1,050 3,303 2 Mae Suai 21,883 21,720 1,050 22,806 3 Wiang Pa Pao 30,959 30,929 970 30,001 4 Mae Fa Luang 26,354 23,032 1,200 27,638 5 Thoeng 121 121 900 109 6 Phan 265 265 1,100 292 7 Mae Lao 830 830 1,150 955 Total 84,118 80,043 1,063 85,104 Tea that are grown in Chiang Rai Province are divided into 2 varieties: 1. -
A Study of Sai Khao, Amphoe Phan at Chiang Rai
6th International Conference on Studies in Architecture, Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (SACCEE-17) Post Earthquake Structural House Strengthening Using Appropriate Strategies; A Study of Sai Khao, Amphoe Phan at Chiang Rai Chattraporn Mahasiriphan, Susit Chaiprakaiheow, Suttisak Soralump of these deaths were from low-income countries, which suffered Abstract— Post earthquake aids in Thailand, especially in from only 6% of total occurrences of disasters. On the other countryside areas, may not be suitable for house structure hand, high-income countries suffered less deaths but was hit strengthening by providing budget, construction material, and labor, significantly harder by the economic damage. For example, the including correct knowledge of structural housing engineering to resist earthquakes. Thus, the working system plan and standard has been 2010 Haiti earthquake caused around 230,000 deaths and $7.8 designed to adapt to the local strategy for appropriate coping with million in damage, while the 2011 Japan earthquake caused insufficient funding situation and improper understanding of the 20,000 deaths and $210 million in damage. However, the global problems for residents in Sai Khao, Amphoe Phan, Chiang Rai. The occurrences of disasters have shown that they can also leave an researchers selected this area because they have experienced and impact on developed countries. Even though the numbers of suffered from earthquakes, and they can set a precedence for other risk deaths and injuries are lower than developing countries, the areas. There are 13 participants in Sai Khao willing to apply this strategy from agreement in the local conference. The information was economic damage can be disastrous. -
EN Cover AR TCRB 2018 OL
Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest -
SWG Thailand TIP Report 2021 Submission SWG Publication Final
Comments Concerning the Ranking of Thailand by the United States Department of State in the 2021 Trafficking in Persons Report Comments submitted by Global Labor Justice- International Labor Rights Forum on behalf of the Seafood Working Group March 31, 2021 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 2 2. OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1. PROMINENT CASES OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND EGREGIOUS LABOR RIGHTS ABUSE ............................................... 3 2.2. POLICY FAILURES AND CHALLENGES .......................................................................................................... 4 3. PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1. EXAMPLES OF FAILURE TO PROTECT .......................................................................................................... 6 3.1.1. Rohingya wrongly identified as “illegal aliens” ........................................................................................................ 6 3.1.2. Document confiscation, wage withholding, inability to change employer, physical violence