Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 110 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 110 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 154 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, APRIL 28, 2008 No. 68 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Tuesday, April 29, 2008, at 12:30 p.m. Senate MONDAY, APRIL 28, 2008 The Senate met at 2 p.m. and was The assistant legislative clerk read the House of Representatives, with the called to order by the Honorable JIM the following letter. Prime Minister of Ireland, Bertie WEBB, a Senator from the Common- U.S. SENATE, Ahern, presenting his statement to the wealth of Virginia. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, country. Washington, DC, April 28, 2008. PRAYER To the Senate: f The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- Under the provisions of rule 1, paragraph 3, fered the following prayer: of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby MEASURE PLACED ON THE appoint the Honorable JIM WEBB, a Senator CALENDAR—H.R. 5613 AND S. 2920 Let us pray. from the Commonwealth of Virginia, to per- Eternal Father, reawaken our con- form the duties of the Chair. Mr. REID. I understand there are two science. Bend the ear of our spirit to ROBERT C. BYRD, bills at the desk due for a second read- Your voice that we may perceive Your President pro tempore. ing. will in these challenging times. Mr. WEBB thereupon assumed the The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- Remove from our lawmakers the chair as Acting President pro tempore. pore. The clerk will report. false worldly wisdom that engenders The assistant legislative clerk read division, and keep them vigilant in f as follows: doing Your work on Earth. As they RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY A bill (H.R. 5613) to extend certain mora- strive to make wise choices regarding LEADER toria and impose additional moratoria on nuanced issues, may they hear Your certain Medicaid regulations through April The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- gentle voice whispering that they be- 1, 2009. pore. The majority leader is recog- long to You. Remind them that You A bill (S. 2920) to reauthorize and improve nized. will be with them. May all that they do the financing and entrepreneurial develop- and are today be an expression of Your f ment programs of the Small Business Ad- ministration, and for other purposes. truth, righteousness, and justice. SCHEDULE We pray in the Redeemer’s Name. Mr. REID. Mr. President, I object to Amen. Mr. REID. Mr. President, we are any further proceedings with respect to going to be in a period of morning busi- these bills, en bloc. f ness until 4:30 today, with Senators The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE permitted to speak for up to 10 minutes pore. Objection is heard. The bills will The Honorable JIM WEBB led the each, the time equally divided and con- be placed on the calendar. Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: trolled between the two leaders or f I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the their designees. Senator DORGAN is United States of America, and to the Repub- controlling 30 minutes of the major- lic for which it stands, one nation under God, ity’s time. Following morning busi- UNANIMOUS-CONSENT REQUEST— indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. ness, the Senate will resume consider- H.R. 493 f ation of the motion to proceed to H.R. Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- 2881, the Federal Aviation Administra- imous consent that the Secretary of APPOINTMENT OF ACTING tion Reauthorization. At 5:30 today the Senate is directed to request the PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE there will be a cloture vote on the mo- House of Representatives to return to The PRESIDING OFFICER. The tion to proceed to that bill. the Senate the bill, H.R. 493. clerk will please read a communication As a reminder to all Senators, The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- to the Senate from the President pro Wednesday, at 11 a.m., there will be a pore. Without objection, it is so or- tempore (Mr. BYRD). joint meeting of Congress in the Hall of dered. ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S3415 . VerDate Aug 31 2005 04:55 Jun 26, 2008 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4637 Sfmt 0634 J:\CRONLINE\2008BA~2\2008NE~2\S28AP8.REC S28AP8 mmaher on PROD1PC76 with CONG-REC-ONLINE S3416 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE April 28, 2008 RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME grams and food banks for some meas- increased demand are having on food The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- ure of relief. I have seen this trend re- bank supplies, we know from news arti- pore. Under the previous order, the peated firsthand at food banks and in cles, television stories, and firsthand leadership time is reserved. headlines across Pennsylvania. reports from those working at food A couple of examples. This is the banks that this food security crisis has f headline of the Allentown Morning adversely affected emergency food as- MORNING BUSINESS Call: ‘‘Heavy Demand at Food Banks, sistance programs in every State. Kitchens Is a Grim Economic Indicator The Senate-passed version of the 2007 The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- for Valley’’ [meaning the Lehigh Val- Food and Energy Security Act, other- pore. Under the previous order, the ley]. wise known as the farm bill, includes Senate will proceed to a period of The Scranton Times Tribune: ‘‘More several measures intended to shore up morning business until 4:30 p.m., with Seeking Food Stamps: Recipients in Federal antihunger assistance pro- Senators permitted to speak for up to Pennsylvania Rise 9.5 percent.’’ grams. In fact, 67 percent of the fund- 10 minutes each, with the time equally The Philadelphia Inquirer: ‘‘Working ing of this bill is dedicated to pro- divided and controlled between the two Poor Struggle to Get By.’’ tecting Americans from hunger. Provi- leaders or their designees, with the The Pittsburgh Tribune Review: ‘‘De- sions incorporated in the bill combat Senator from North Dakota, Mr. DOR- mand for Food Stamps ‘Very Close’ to hunger, and they include measures to GAN, recognized to speak for up to 30 Record.’’ increase the value of food stamp bene- minutes. All across the State and across the fits and language to increase the an- Mr. REID. Mr. President, I suggest country, it is the same headlines, the nual level of Federal commodity pur- the absence of a quorum, and I ask the same story, the same economic trau- chases for food banks from $140 million time during the quorum call be equally ma, because of a food security chal- to $250 million. divided between the majority and mi- lenge we face. The data shows evidence Unfortunately, while the House and nority. of this disturbing trend. The demand Senate are making strides in bringing The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- for food stamps in Pennsylvania is sky- their differences together, the longer it pore. Without objection, it is so or- rocketing. takes to complete this bill, the longer dered. Back in December of 2000, before this struggling Americans must wait for The clerk will call the roll. current President took office, approxi- some measure of relief. Rising food The assistant legislative clerk pro- mately 757,000 Pennsylvanians—1 out prices and their effect on poor and ceeded to call the roll. of every 16—were enrolled in the food working families are only part of the Mr. CASEY. Mr. President, I ask stamp program. But this past Decem- food security equation. While part of unanimous consent that the order for ber, 7 years later, that number has the increase in food prices can be at- the quorum call be rescinded. risen dramatically to 1.4 million Penn- tributed to the rising fuel and energy The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- sylvanians, accounting for 1 out of costs needed to produce and distribute pore. Without objection, it is so or- every 10 State residents. This trend these products, the far bigger driver be- dered. shows no sign of stopping. hind those increased costs is lack of supply. Internationally, as well as do- f From December 2007 to March of 2008, Pennsylvania enrolled an average of mestically, food prices have been af- FOOD SECURITY CRISIS 10,000 new individuals in food stamps fected by severe shortages and record Mr. CASEY. Mr. President, I rise every month, bringing the total enroll- inflation of major food commodities today to highlight the growing food se- ment to 1.18 million. But the situation such as corn, rice, soybeans, and wheat. curity crisis which faces the United in our State is far from unique. All The head of the World Food Program States and countries around the world. across the country the number of indi- has called the global food crisis a ‘‘si- The short-term challenges we face as a viduals enrolling in the Food Stamp lent tsunami,’’ affecting the world’s result of this food security crisis are Program continues to rise at historic most vulnerable without regard to ge- economic, strategic, political, and hu- rates. From December 2006 to Decem- ography or traditional borders. World manitarian. All of these challenges we ber 2007, more than 40 States saw re- Bank President Robert Zoellick has face are already being faced by the cipient numbers rise, and in seven of said that surging food costs could most vulnerable in our society. those States the 1-year rate of growth translate into ‘‘seven lost years’’ in the Here in the United States, this crisis topped 10 percent.