DOCSLIB.ORG

Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin ISSN 2079-178X Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin Volume 12 (2) October 2020 Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin Published by the Hong Kong Entomological Society Volume 12 (2) October 2020 Contents Ho Wai-Chun , G. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea VI: New taxa and new nomenclature of the subfamily Necrosciinae from the Phasmatodea of China . 3-28 Wu Ka-Lun , K. What can be found from the observation records of Hong Kong Odonata over the past decade? (Part 1) . 29-39 Yiu Vor Methodologies for monitoring fireflies in Hong Kong . 40-50 Cover photograph: Mass Curtos fulvocapitalis, photo by Yiu Vor. Chief editor: George Ho Wai-Chun ([email protected]) Editor: Yiu Vor ([email protected]) Subject editors Coleoptera: Paul Aston ([email protected]) Hymenoptera (Aculeata): Christophe Barthélémy ([email protected]) Lepidoptera: Roger Kendrick ([email protected]) Odonata: Graham Reels ([email protected]) Phasmatodea: George Ho Wai-chun ([email protected]) The Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin publishes papers reporting on all aspects of Insecta in Hong Kong and the wider bioregion, including biology, behaviour, ecology, systematics, taxonomy, genetics and morphology. Papers can be original research results, reviews or short communications. There is no page limit to the manuscripts and no page charge will be applied. At the editors’ discretion, an independent review of submitted manuscripts will be sought from an appropriate authority. Guidelines for authors http://hkentsoc.org/publications/guidelines/content.html HKEB 12(2) October 2020 © © Hong Hong Kong Kong Entomological Entomological Society Society George Ho Wai-Chun 3 Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea VI: New taxa and new nomenclature of the subfamily Necrosciinae from the Phasmatodea of China George Ho Wai-Chun P. O. Box No. 73749, Kowloon Central Post Office, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT ( Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) comb. nov.,­分水嶺膨 胸棘䗛­Oedohirasea­ fenshuilingensis (Ho, 2017) comb. This study provides the descriptions of one new ge nus, nov.,­彭氏膨胸棘䗛­Oedohira sea pengzhongi (Ho, 2017) eight new species and two new su bspecies from the comb. nov.及王氏膨胸棘䗛­ Oedohirasea wangpengi Necrosciinae of China, including Oedohirasea gen. nov., (Ho, 2017) comb. nov.;­ 對新介䗛屬­ Neointerphasma­ Acanthophasma brevicercum sp. nov., Acanthophasma Ho, 2017進行了修定,­並對微粒新介䗛­Neointerphasma dilatatum sp. nov., Cheniphasma parvidentatum minutigranulatum Ho, 2017雄蟲進行首次描述;­ 報告 sp. nov., Oedohirasea huanglianshanensis sp. 二新紀錄種:­ 翅突瑪異䗛­ Marmessoidea casignetus nov., Oxyartes densigranulatus sp. nov., Oxyartes ( Westwood, 1859)及褐刺異䗛­ Oxyartes despectus nigrigranulatus sp. nov., Oxyartes sparsispinosus sp. (Westwood, 1848);­ 以及制定棘䗛屬­ Acanthophasma nov., Oxyartes xishuangbannaensis sp. nov., Oxyartes Chen & He, 2000,­陳䗛屬­Cheniphasma Ho, 2012,­膨 despectus yingjiangensis subsp. nov. and Oxyartes 胸棘䗛屬­ Oedohirasea gen. nov.及刺異䗛屬­Oxyartes ru bris distinctus subsp. nov.; four new combinations Stål, 1875的分類檢索表｡ are suggested i ncluding Cheniphasma fruhs torferi ( Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) comb. nov. from 關鍵字:­竹節蟲,­中國,­分類,­新屬,­新種,­新亞種,­新組合 Neohirasea Rehn, 1904, Oedohirasea fenshuilingensis (Ho, 2017) from Neohirasea, Oedohira sea comb. nov. INTRODUCTION pengzhongi (Ho, 2017) comb. nov. from Neohirasea and Oedohirasea wangpengi (Ho, 2017) comb. nov. from Neohirasea; the first descriptions of the male of In China, more than 150 species are recognised in the Neointerphasma minutigranulatum Ho, 2017 and O. subfamily Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Chen and He, 2008; Hennemann et al., 2008; Ho, 2016, fenshuilingensis (Ho, 2017) comb. nov. are provided; the taxonomic position of Neointerphasma Ho, 2017 2017a, unpubl. data; Brock et al., 2020). The diversity is redefined, transferred from subfamily Clitumninae of Chinese Necrosciinae is apparently high and most ­­Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 to Necrosciinae; of the taxa are found in the tropical and subtropical Marmessoidea casignetus (Westwood, 1859) and forests in the southern parts (Guangdong, Guangxi and Oxyartes despectus (Westwood, 1848) are for the first Yunnan Provinces) of China. time recorded from China. Keys to the species and a species list for Acanthophasma Chen & He, 2000, This study is the sixth of the series on the Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea. The previous Cheniphasma Ho, 2012, Oedohirasea gen. nov. and Oxyartes Stål, 1875 are provided. contributions I-V contain descriptions of 65 new taxa (six new genera, 48 new species and 11 new subspecies) and suggestions of 13 new nomenclatures (13 new Key words: Stick insects, China, taxonomy, new genus, new species, new subspecies, new combinations combinations) from the subfamilies Clitumninae, Dataminae, Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae (Ho, 中國䗛目之新知VI:中國䗛目長角枝䗛亞科新分類群及新 2013a, 2013b, 2016, 2017a, 2017b). The present 分類命名 paper describes 11 new taxa and suggests four new combinations for the Chinese Necrosciinae. 何維俊 香港九龍中央郵政信箱73749號 MATERIALS & METHODS ­摘要:本文記述中國長角枝䗛亞科一新屬八新種及二 The systematic treatment is according to Otte and Brock (2005), Bradler et al. (2014), Robertson et al. 新亞種:­ 膨胸棘䗛屬­ Oedohirasea gen. nov.,­ 短尾 (2018), Simon et al. (2019) and Brock et al. (2020). 棘䗛­ Acanthophasma­ brevicercum sp. nov.,­ 膨股 Morphological terms follow Rehn and Rehn (1939), 棘䗛­ Acanthophasma­ dilatatum sp. nov.,­ 細齒陳䗛­ Bragg (2001), Zompro (2004) and Bradler (2009). Cheniphasma parvidentatum sp. nov.,­ 黃連山膨胸 Ootaxonomic description refers to Clark (1976a, 1976b, 棘䗛­ Oedohirasea­ huanglianshanensis sp. nov.,­ 密 1979, 1988, 1998), Clark-Sellick (1997) and Zompro 粒刺異䗛­ Oxyartes densigranulatus sp. nov.,­ 黑粒 (2004). Measurements are given in millimeters (mm). 刺異䗛­ Oxyartes nigrigranulatus sp. nov.,­ 疏刺刺異 The abbreviations used for collections are: HKES: Hong 䗛­ Oxyartes sparsispinosus sp. nov.,­ 西雙版納刺異䗛­ Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong, China; SEM: Oxyartes xishuangbannaensis sp. nov.,­褐刺異䗛­盈江 Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of 亞種­ Oxyartes despectus yingjiangensis subsp. nov. Sciences, Shanghai, China; UMO: Hope Entomological 及赤刺異䗛­顯刺亞種­Oxyartes ru bris distinctus subsp. Collections, University Museum, Oxford, UK; and GH: nov.;­建立四新組合:­弗氏陳䗛­Cheniphasma fruhs torferi © Hong Kong Entomological Society HKEB 12(2) October 2020 4 George Ho Wai-Chun Private collection of George Ho Wai-Chun, Hong Kong, indistinct roundly expanded posterolateral angles on China. the abdominal tergites. RESULTS Description of male (Figs. 1-2, 32, 35): Small size. Body stout and short. General colouration of body and Lonchodidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 legs dark brown, with blackish markings. Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Head: Oval, sparsely covered with small granules. Vertex flat, with a pair of supra-antennal spines. Occiput Acanthophasma Chen & He, 2000 conically raised, with two pairs of medial spines along median longitudinal furrow, also with a pair of supra- Acanthophasma, Chen and He, 2000: 33; Zompro, orbital spines. Compound eyes small and rounded, its 2004: 304; Otte and Brock, 2005: 38; Chen and He, length about three times length of genae. Antennae 2008: 158; Hennemann et al., 2008: 8. long, apices surpassing apices of protarsi, sparsely covered with short bristles; scapus basally flattened, Type-species: Oxyartes varius Chen & He, 1992: 44, longer than pedicellus; and pedicellus as long as third by original designation. segment. Distribution: China (Hunan and Yunnan). Thorax: Rough, sparsely covered with small granules. Pronotum rectangular, longer than wide, anterior Notes: This genus consists of three species and is margin incurved, posterior margin truncate, transverse reported for the first time from Yunnan in southwestern and longitudinal sulci crossing before middle point; with China. A key is only given to males because adult a pair of posterior medial spines and posterolateral females of all species are unknown. spines. Mesonotum moderately expanded posteriorly, with paired pre-median and post-median spines, also Species included: with a bi-spinose hump on the posteromedian area. Mesopleurae with a median spine and a supra-coxal 1. Acanthophasma brevicercum sp. nov. spine. Metanotum square, shorter than median segment, Distribution: China (Yunnan) with paired posterior medial spines. Metapleurae with a supra-coxal spine. 2. Acanthophasma dilatatum sp. nov. Distribution: China (Yunnan) Abdomen: Sparsely covered with small granules, with indistinct roundly expanded posterolateral angles from second to eighth tergites. Median segment rectangular, 3. Acanthophasma varium (Chen & He, 1992: 44, figs. about two times wider than long. Second and third 124a-b). [Oxyartes varius] tergites with a pair of posterior medial spines. Second Distribution: China (Hunan) to fifth tergites with a small hump posteromedially. Ninth tergum with a small crest posteromedially, also with Key to the species of Acanthophasma elongated posterolateral angles, apices rounded. Anal segment shorter than ninth tergum, posterior margin Male: truncate. Poculum cup-shaped, posterior margin rounded and reaching anterior area of anal segment. 1. Fourth and fifth abdominal tergites with a spine Cerci cylindrical, short, apices weakly curved upwards, posteromedially. A. varium rounded and surpassing posterior margin of anal - Fourth and fifth abdominal tergites with a hump segment. posteromedially. 2 Legs: Slender, sparsely covered with short bristles. 2. Metanotum with a pair of posterior medial spines, Unarmed. Procoxae
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mitochondrial Genomes of Palaeopteran Insects and Insights
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The mitochondrial genomes of palaeopteran insects and insights into the early insect relationships Nan Song1*, Xinxin Li1, Xinming Yin1, Xinghao Li1, Jian Yin2 & Pengliang Pan2 Phylogenetic relationships of basal insects remain a matter of discussion. In particular, the relationships among Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Neoptera are the focus of debate. In this study, we used a next-generation sequencing approach to reconstruct new mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from 18 species of basal insects, including six representatives of Ephemeroptera and 11 of Odonata, plus one species belonging to Zygentoma. We then compared the structures of the newly sequenced mitogenomes. A tRNA gene cluster of IMQM was found in three ephemeropteran species, which may serve as a potential synapomorphy for the family Heptageniidae. Combined with published insect mitogenome sequences, we constructed a data matrix with all 37 mitochondrial genes of 85 taxa, which had a sampling concentrating on the palaeopteran lineages. Phylogenetic analyses were performed based on various data coding schemes, using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferences under diferent models of sequence evolution. Our results generally recovered Zygentoma as a monophyletic group, which formed a sister group to Pterygota. This confrmed the relatively primitive position of Zygentoma to Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Neoptera. Analyses using site-heterogeneous CAT-GTR model strongly supported the Palaeoptera clade, with the monophyletic Ephemeroptera being sister to the monophyletic Odonata. In addition, a sister group relationship between Palaeoptera and Neoptera was supported by the current mitogenomic data. Te acquisition of wings and of ability of fight contribute to the success of insects in the planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Variation in the Wing Morphology of the Golden-Ringed
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 38(2), pp. 65–73, May 22, 2012 Geographical Variation in the Wing Morphology of the Golden-ringed Dragonfly Anotogaster sieboldii (Selys, 1854) (Odonata, Cordulegastridae) Detected by Landmark-based Geometric Morphometrics Takuya Kiyoshi1 and Tsutomu Hikida2 1 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawaoiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, 606–8502 Japan (Received 18 January 2012; accepted 4 April 2012) Abstract A previous molecular phylogenetic study showed that Anotogaster sieboldii has at least 6 monophyletic groups that are allopatrically distributed in the northern area of Asia (Japanese main islands and Korean Peninsula), Amamioshima, Okinawajima, Yaeyama islands, Taiwan and East China. These groups are difficult to distinguish by qualitative genital morphology; however, canonical variate analysis and linear discriminant analysis of the hind wing shape have been used to clearly distinguish them from each other. In the present study, multiple comparisons of the lengths of the abdomen and hind wing showed that these lengths did not differ significantly among the groups. In particular, the variation in the size range, in the lineage from the northern area, widely overlapped that of the lineages from the other areas. In evaluating the morphological differ- ences, the wing shape was found to be more sensitive than other size variables. Key words : geometric morphometrics, shape, Odonata. Introduction groups (Askew, 2004). Anotogaster sieboldii (Selys, 1854) is a large The family Cordulegastridae of the order Odo- cordulegastrid dragonfly that is distributed in nata consists of 40 species belonging to 5 genera Insular East Asia, Korean Peninsula and East (Tsuda, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Processing Heliogomphus Sinicus Decomposing Aleurites And
    OdonatologicalAbstracts 1980 (6185) DUDGEON, D., 1982. Aspects of the micro- distribution of insect macrobenthos in a forest (6182) MENDEL, H., 1980. Leicestershire drag- stream in Hong Kong. Arch. Hydrobiol. onflies. Trans. Leicester lit. phil. Soc. 71: 29- (Suppl.)64(2): 221-239. — (DeptZool., HuiOi -53. — (56 Carlford Close, Martlesham Heath, Chow Sci. Bldg, Univ. Hong Kong, Hong Ipswich, IPS 7TB, UK). Kong). The history of odonatol. research in Leices- The microdistribution of47 benthic insect taxa is from the width of shaded riffle of tershire, UK traced 1795 to present, across a reach Tai and a detailed catalogue, with distribution Po Kau Forest Stream, Hong Kong was of studied the of 1977. distri- maps, 20 spp. known to occur in the county during summer The (NW England) is presented. bution of Euphaea decorata is shown in a It the abundant diagram. was among most 1981 taxa studied. (6183) COIMBRA-FILHO, A.F., 1981. Animals 1983 predados ou rejeitados pelo saui-piranga, Le- 1983. ontopitecus r. rosalia (L., 1766) na sua area de (6186) CHAO, H.-f., Descriptions ofthree new of ocorrenca primitiva (Callitrichidae, Primates). species gomphine dragonflies from Xizang Revta brasil. Biol. 41(4): 717-731. — (Centro (Odonata: Gomphidae). J. Fujian agric. Coll. de Primatologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). 12(4): 269-274. (Chin., with exhaustive Engl, — Biol. Orthemis ferruginea is listed among the food s.). (Inst. Control, Fujian Agric. Coll., items of the Golden Lion Tamarin, Leontopi- Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China). thecus rosalia. The spp. described are preserved in the Shanghai Inst. Ent., viz. Sinogomphus lepto- 1982 cercus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
    insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Stick Insect Genus Pterulina Gen. Nov., a Second Winged
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342530173 The new stick insect genus Pterulina gen. nov., a second winged Clitumninae genus from Vietnam with a new combination and a new species (Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae, Clitumn... Article in Belgian Journal of Entomology · June 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 1,328 2 authors: Joachim Bresseel Jérôme Constant Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences 28 PUBLICATIONS 140 CITATIONS 126 PUBLICATIONS 509 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Systematics of Philippine Auchenorrhyncha View project GLOBAL TAXONOMY INITIATIVE - Entomodiversity of VIETNAM View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jérôme Constant on 29 June 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Belgian Journal of Entomology 96: 1–30 (2020) ISSN: 2295-0214 www.srbe-kbve.be urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86A63507-90DC-445B-96A7-0BCA112D6C4D Belgian Journal of Entomology The new stick insect genus Pterulina gen. nov., a second winged Clitumninae genus from Vietnam with a new combination and a new species (Phasmida, Phasmatidae, Clitumninae, Clitumnini) Joachim BRESSEEL1 & Jérôme CONSTANT2 1, 2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O.D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 1 E-mail:[email protected] (corresponding author) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:3C4EF358-9716-46F0-8575-26BE1EDE4349 2 E-mail: [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290 Published: Brussels, June 29, 2020 BRESSEEL J.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Molecular Odonate Studies, and Our Evolutionary Understanding of Dragonfly and Damselfly (Insecta: Odonata) Behavior
    International Journal of Odonatology Vol. 14, No. 2, June 2011, 137–147 Dragons fly, biologists classify: an overview of molecular odonate studies, and our evolutionary understanding of dragonfly and damselfly (Insecta: Odonata) behavior Elizabeth F. Ballare* and Jessica L. Ware Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 University Ave., Boyden Hall, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA (Received 18 November 2010; final version received 3 April 2011) Among insects, perhaps the most appreciated are those that are esthetically pleasing: few capture the interest of the public as much as vibrantly colored dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata). These remarkable insects are also extensively studied. Here, we review the history of odonate systematics, with an emphasis on discrepancies among studies. Over the past century, relationships among Odonata have been reinterpreted many times, using a variety of data from wing vein morphology to DNA. Despite years of study, there has been little consensus about odonate taxonomy. In this review, we compare odonate molecular phylogenetic studies with respect to gene and model selection, optimality criterion, and dataset completeness. These differences are discussed in relation to the evolution of dragonfly behavior. Keywords: Odonata; mitochondrion; nuclear; phylogeny; systematic; dragonfly; damselfly Introduction Why study Odonata? The order Odonata comprises three suborders: Anisozygoptera, Anisoptera, and Zygoptera. There are approximately 6000 species of Odonata described worldwide (Ardila-Garcia & Gregory, 2009). Of the three suborders Anisoptera and Zygoptera are by far the most commonly observed and collected, because there are only two known species of Anisozygoptera under the genus Epiophlebia. All odonate nymphs are aquatic, with a few rare exceptions such as the semi-aquatic Pseudocordulia (Watson, 1983), and adults are usually found near freshwater ponds, marshes, rivers (von Ellenrieder, 2010), streams, and lakes (although some species occur in areas of mild salinity; Corbet, 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 Volume 9, Numbers 1 & 2
    Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 volume 9, numbers 1 & 2. Contents Species Report PSG. 122, Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard Paul A. Hoskisson . 1 Cigarrophasma, a new genus of stick-insect (Phasmatidae) from Australia Paul D. Brock & Jack Hasenpusch . 0 •••••• 0 ••• 0 ••••••• 4 A review of the genus Medaura Stal, 1875 (Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae), including the description of a new species from Bangladesh Paul Do Brock & Nicolas Cliquennois 11 First records and discovery of two new species of Anisomorpha Gray (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae) in Haiti and Dominican Republic Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert 0 .. .. 0 • • • • • • 0 • • • • 0 • • 0 • 0 • • 0 0 • • • 27 Species report on Pharnacia biceps Redtenbacher, PSG 203 Wim Potvin 0 ••• 28 How Anisomorpha got its stripes? Paul Hoskisson . 33 Reviews and Abstracts Book Reviews . 35 Phasmid Abstracts 38 Cover illustr ation : Orthonecroscia pulcherrima Kirby, drawing by PoE. Bragg. Species Report PSG. 122, Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard Paul A. Hoskisson, School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, 13 3AF, UK. With illustrations by P.E. Bragg. Abstract This report summarises the care and breeding of Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, the largest species in the genus. Behaviour and defence mechanism are also discussed along with descriptions of the eggs, nymphs, and adults. Key words Phasmida, Anisomorpha monstrosa, Pseudophasmatinae, Rearing, Distribution, Defence. Taxonomy Anisomorpha monstrosa belongs to the sub-family Pseudophasmatinae. It was described in 1932 by Hebard (1932: 214) and is the largest species in the genus. The type specimen is a female collected from Merida, in Yucatan, Mexico. Culture History The original culture of this species was collected in Belize, approximately 150km north of Belize City by Jan Meerman in 1993 or 1994 (D'Hulster, personal communication).
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of the Insect Order Odonata Using 28S and 16S Rdna Sequences: a Comparison Between Data Sets with Different Evolutionary Rates
    Entomological Science (2006) 9, 55–66 doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00154.x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and 16S rDNA sequences: a comparison between data sets with different evolutionary rates Eisuke HASEGAWA1 and Eiiti KASUYA2 1Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo and 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses were conducted for the insect order Odonata with a focus on testing the effectiveness of a slowly evolving gene to resolve deep branching and also to examine: (i) the monophyly of damselflies (the suborder Zygoptera); and (ii) the phylogenetic position of the relict dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes. Two independent molecular sources were used to reconstruct phylogeny: the 16S rRNA gene on the mitochondrial genome and the 28S rRNA gene on the nuclear genome. A comparison of the sequences showed that the obtained 28S rDNA sequences have evolved at a much slower rate than the 16S rDNA, and that the former is better than the latter for resolving deep branching in the Odonata. Both molecular sources indicated that the Zygoptera are paraphyletic, and when a reasonable weighting for among-site rate variation was enforced for the 16S rDNA data set, E. superstes was placed between the two remaining major suborders, namely, Zygoptera and Anisoptera (dragonflies). Character reconstruction analysis suggests that multiple hits at the rapidly evolving sites in the 16S rDNA degenerated the phylogenetic signals of the data set. Key words: damselfly, dragonfly, molecular phylogeny. INTRODUCTION 2000; Artiss et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Nabs 2004 Final
    CURRENT AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHIES ON BENTHIC BIOLOGY 2004 Published August, 2005 North American Benthological Society 2 FOREWORD “Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology” is published annu- ally for the members of the North American Benthological Society, and summarizes titles of articles published during the previous year. Pertinent titles prior to that year are also included if they have not been cited in previous reviews. I wish to thank each of the members of the NABS Literature Review Committee for providing bibliographic information for the 2004 NABS BIBLIOGRAPHY. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Wohlgemuth, INHS Librarian, and library assis- tants Anna FitzSimmons, Jessica Beverly, and Elizabeth Day, for their assistance in putting the 2004 bibliography together. Membership in the North American Benthological Society may be obtained by contacting Ms. Lucinda B. Johnson, Natural Resources Research Institute, Uni- versity of Minnesota, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811. Phone: 218/720-4251. email:[email protected]. Dr. Donald W. Webb, Editor NABS Bibliography Illinois Natural History Survey Center for Biodiversity 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-6846 e-mail: [email protected] 3 CONTENTS PERIPHYTON: Christine L. Weilhoefer, Environmental Science and Resources, Portland State University, Portland, O97207.................................5 ANNELIDA (Oligochaeta, etc.): Mark J. Wetzel, Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820.................................................................................................................6 ANNELIDA (Hirudinea): Donald J. Klemm, Ecosystems Research Branch (MS-642), Ecological Exposure Research Division, National Exposure Re- search Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268- 0001 and William E.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects, Extatosoma Tiaratum (Macleay, 1826) by David S
    The Phasmid Study Group JUNE 2013 NEWSLETTER No 130 ISSN 0268-3806 Extatosoma tiaratum © Paul Brock See Page 11. INDEX Page Content Page Content 2. The Colour Page 9. Phasmid Books – Gray 1833 3. Editorial 10. My Little Friends 3. PSG Membership Details 11. PSG Winter Meeting 19.1.13 3. The PSG Committee 12. Sticks go to School 4. PSG Website Update 13. Development of Phasmid Species List Part 5 4. Contributions to the Newsletter 15. A New Leaf Insect Rearer’s Book 4. Diary Dates 16. X-Bugs 5. PSG Summer Meeting Agenda 16. Dad! It’s Raining Stick Insects 6. PSG Summer Meeting 17. BIAZA Big Bug Bonanza 6. Livestock Report 17. Stick Talk 7. PSG Merchandise Update 18. Holiday to Colombia 7. Newsletter Survey Results 19. Questions 8. National Insect Week @ Bristol Zoo Gardens 20. Macleay’s Spectre It is to be directly understood that all views, opinions or theories, expressed in the pages of "The Newsletter“ are those of the author(s) concerned. All announcements of meetings, and requests for help or information, are accepted as bona fide. Neither the Editor, nor Officers of "The Phasmid Study Group", can be held responsible for any loss, embarrassment or injury that might be sustained by reliance thereon. THE COLOUR PAGE! Acrophylla titan female. Picture on left, becomes picture on right. Unknown species. See page 18. See page 9. Ctenomorpha Acanthoxyla spp, brown version. See page 8. Acanthoxyla spp, green version. See page 8. marginipennis. See page 10. Pictures on the left are from when Sir David Attenborough went to Bristol Zoo Gardens on 21st May 2013 to film for his “Natural Curiosities” series, where he focused on butterflies (regarding metamorphosis) with a short piece on parthenogenesis – hence the Phyllium giganteum he is holding in the photo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No
    The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No. 122 June 2010 ISSN 0268-3806 Male Brasidas foveolatus with spermatophores. PSG SUMMER MEETING, Saturday, 10th JULY 2010.........................................................................2 News, Information & Updates ......................................................................................................................3 The Committee..........................................................................................................................................3 Diary Dates................................................................................................................................................3 Articles, Reviews & Submissions.................................................................................................................3 Book Review: Big Bugs Life~size...........................................................................................................3 Book Announcement:................................................................................................................................4 Mantids of the Euro-Mediterranean Area .................................................................................................4 Culture survey 2010 ..................................................................................................................................5 Book Announcement: Silent Summer: The State of Wildlife in Britain and Ireland ..............................9 Spermatophores from PSG 301 Brasidas
    [Show full text]