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Notes on Diving in Ancient Egypt
A Brief History of Underwater Enterprise and Exploration The incentives to risk one’s life underwater from the earliest records of diving: 1) Subsistence and general aquatic harvest 2) Commerce/salvage 3) Warfare A sponge diver about to take the plunge, Classical Greece ca. 500 BCE The beginnings: subsistence in Ancient Egypt: skin divers netting fish in the Nile th Tomb of Djar, 11 Dynasty (ca. 2000 BCE) ‘Pull out well! (It is) a Happy day! Measure you, measure you, for you, good great fishes’ Text and image from the tomb of Ankhtifi (ca. 2100 BCE) The beginnings: other kinds of aquatic/underwater harvest: mother of pearl (left) and sponge diving (right) Mesopotamia (southern Iraq, ca. 2500 BCE) Classical Greece (ca. 500 BCE) The so-called ‘Standard of Ur’: a mosaic of lapis lazuli A sponge diver about to take the (from the exotic region of Afghanistan) and mother of plunge with a knife and a sack, the pearl (from the exotic source of a seabed), deposited in jar was also deposited in an elite tomb an elite tomb in Mesopotamia The beginnings: in search of exotic and high value things (things difficult to access/procure) Epic of Gilgamesh (composed in Mesopotamia no later than ca. 2100 BCE) records a heroic dive after a ‘plant of immortality’ on the seabed ‘He tied heavy stones *to his feet+ They pulled him down into the deep [and he saw the plant] He took the plant though it pricked his hands He cut the heavy stones from his feet The sea cast him up upon the shore’ The value of mother of pearl and sea sponge resides, in part, in the process of procuring them The beginnings: salvaging lost cargoes (lost valuable things) Scyllias and his daughter Hydna: the first professional divers known by name, famed for salvaging huge volumes of gold and silver (tribute and booty) from a Persian fleet in the Aegean that lost many ships in a storm (ca. -
Sponge Fishing in Tarpon Springs, Florida Michael Suver University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2012 Environmental Change and Place-Based Identities: Sponge Fishing in Tarpon Springs, Florida Michael Suver University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Geography Commons Scholar Commons Citation Suver, Michael, "Environmental Change and Place-Based Identities: Sponge Fishing in Tarpon Springs, Florida" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4410 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Environmental Change and Place-Based Identities: Sponge Fishing in Tarpon Springs, Florida by Michael Suver A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Geography, Environment, and Planning College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Pratyusha Basu, Ph.D. M. Martin Bosman, Ph.D. Jayajit Chakraborty, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 8, 2012 Keywords: climate change, Greek ethnicity, environmental geography, Gulf of Mexico Copyright © 2012, Michael Suver Acknowledgments I could not have completed this thesis without the strength of the Lord which has enabled me to lay aside all of my weight and finish the race set before me. I am also very thankful to Gabrielle, my fiancé who has been an encouragement and a comfort to get me through the writing process. -
Let Your Light Shine
The Lutheran Beacon Let your light shine . WWW.SELC.LCMS.ORG Published by the SELC District of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod MAY 2016 St. John (Cudahy WI) Celebrates Slovak Heritage Celebrating Our Life in Christ by Rev. Carl Krueger St. John, Cudahy WI is celebrating 110 years of Ministry! Founded in 1906 by Slovak Immigrants, St. John “kicked-off” this Anniversary observance year with English/Slovak Communion Worship Services led by the “last-remaining-100% Slovak Heritage-full-time-active- Slovak-Pastors”, and a Slovak menu dinner. At the turn of the 20th Century, Slovakia was ruled by the Hungarian Empire, and subjected to political, social, and religious oppression and persecution. The United States was seen as the land of freedom and opportunity. Slovak men made their way to the Milwaukee area Happy Mother’s Day and found work at the Patrick Cudahy Meat Packing Company May 8th slaughtering and processing beef and pork. The men worked long hours, saved money, then sent for their wives and families. Almost every Slovak adult packed their Slovak Bible and their Slovak Hymnal. First, families found homes, then they sought to establish a Church. “The Slovak Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Unaltered Augsburg Confession, St. John the Baptizer” was founded October 1906, with the city of Cudahy established the same year. The Pastor of a near- by German Lutheran Church provided pastoral care and worship services, along with visiting Slovak Pastors from Chicago IL and Whiting IN. To obtain their own Pastor from the Seminary, St. John needed to join the Slovak Evangelical Lutheran Church (SELC). -
The Primal Greece : Between Dream and Archaeology
The primal Greece : between dream and archaeology Introduction The Aegean civilisations in the French National Archaeological Museum « This unusual form […] reveals an unknown Greece within Greece […] as solemn, profound and colossal as the other is radiant, light and considered; […] all here meets the reputation of the Atrids and brings back the horror of the Achaean fables », wrote on 1830 in front of the walls of Mycenae, the traveller Edgard Quinet, who was passionate about Greek tragedies. Like other travellers before him, he was aware of approaching the memory of an unknown past, of a primal Greece, but he would never have believed that this Greece dated from prehistoric times. It will be the end of the 19th century before the pioneers of archaeology reveal to the world the first civilisations of the Aegean. The « Museum of National Antiquities» played then a key role, spreading the knowledge about these fabulous finds. Here, as well as in the Louvre, the public has been able to meet the Aegean civilisations. The Comparative Archaeology department had a big display case entirely dedicated to them. The exhibition invites visitors back to this era of endless possibilities in order to experience this great archaeological adventure. Birth of a state, birth of an archaeology As soon as it becomes independent (1832), Greece is concerned with preserving its antiquities and creates an Archaeological Service (1834). Shortly afterwards, Ephemeris Archaiologike, the first Greek archaeological review, is founded, at the same time as the Archaeological Society at Athens. The French School at Athens is founded in 1846 in order to promote the study of antiquities, and is followed by a German study Institute in 1874; many other countries will follow the example of France and Germany. -
CYCLADES 1 WEEK Dazzling White Villages, Golden Beaches and Clear Azure Water Are Just the Start of What These Islands Have to Offer
Hermes Yachting P.C. 92-94 Kolokotroni str., 18535 Piraeus, Greece Tax No. EL801434127 Tel. +30 210 4110094 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hermesyachting.com CYCLADES 1 WEEK Dazzling white villages, golden beaches and clear azure water are just the start of what these islands have to offer. Within easy reach of Athens, these are the Aegean’s most precious gems. Ancient Greek geographers gave this unique cluster of islands the name Cyclades because they saw that they formed a circle (kyklos) of sorts around the sacred island of Delos. According to myth, the islands were the debris that remained after a battle between giants. In reality, they resulted from colossal geological events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Their colours are blue and white like the Greek flag. The islands come in all sizes and, though the ingredients are the same – incomparable light, translucent water, heavenly beaches, lustrous white buildings and bare rock, each one has its own distinct character. The group’s stars, Mykonos and Santorini, need no introduction but the lesser-known islands, big and small, are just as rewarding. For starters, try aristocratic Syros, cosmopolitan Paros, the sculptors’ paradise of Tinos, bountiful Naxos, exotic Milos and historic Delos, not to mention the ‘hidden gems’ that adorn the Aegean, such as Tzia/Kea, Kythnos, Sifnos, Serifos, Amorgos, Sikinos, Anafi and Folegandros. Whether you’re travelling with your family, friends or sweetheart, you’re bound to find your summer paradise in the sun in the Cyclades. Beaches of indescribable beauty in the Cyclades What’s your idea of the perfect beach? Green-blue water and white sand? Beach bars and water sports? Framed by rocks for snorkelling and scuba diving? Is a secret Aegean cove accessible only on foot or by boat? No matter what your ideal is, you’ll find it in the Cyclades. -
Seismotectonic Setting of Santorini-Amorgos Zone and the Surrounding Area Revealed from Crustal Earthquakes Relocation and Vp/Vs Distribution
EGU2020-6589 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-6589 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Seismotectonic setting of Santorini-Amorgos zone and the surrounding area revealed from crustal earthquakes relocation and Vp/Vs distribution Ratri Andinisari1, Konstantinos I. Konstantinou1, Pratul Ranjan1,2, and Qori F. Hermawan1 1Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University, Chungli, Taoyuan, Taiwan 2Taiwan International Graduate Program–Earth System Science (TIGP–ESS), Taipei, Taiwan The Santorini-Amorgos zone represents right-lateral transtensional regime from NE of Santorini to the south of Amorgos which also hosts Kolumbo submarine volcano. A total number of 1869 crustal events from 2002 to 2019 were recorded by permanent and temporal seismic networks deployed in southern Aegean. Absolute locations of these events were obtained by utilizing the probabilistic nonlinear algorithm NonLinLoc. Precise relative relocation by using double-difference algorithm with catalog and cross-correlation differential times was later performed, resulting in 1455 locations with horizontal and vertical uncertainties of less than 0.3 km. Clusters of earthquakes relocated between Naxos and Paros as well as north of Astypalaia do not coincide with any fault in the area. Similarly, the relocated crustal events across Santorini-Amorgos zone show that most of the earthquake clusters do not coincide with any of the existing faults. The distribution of Vp/Vs ratios in the area were investigated based on the P and S-wave travel times of all the events. Vp/Vs ratios in the area vary between 1.67 and 2.03 with errors less than 0.04. -
Herpetological Notes on the Island of Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 20_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Broggi Mario F. Artikel/Article: Herpetological notes on the island of Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) 94-96 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 94 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 20 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2007 SHORT NOTE ment. Washington, D.C. (IUCN, Conservation Inter- (1938) who had visited the island and listed national, NatureServe) [Accessed on December 2006]. McDiARMiD, R. W. & ALTIG, R. (1990): Description of from Amorgos what he called Bufo viridis a bufonid and two hylid tadpoles from western LAURENT], 1768, Rana ridibunda PALLAS, Ecuador.- Alytes, Paris; 8 (2): 51-60. METTER, D. E. 1771, Gymnodactylus kotschyi STEINDACH- (1964): A morphological and ecological comparison of NER, 1870, Hemidactylus turcicus (LINNAE- two populations of the tailed frog, Ascaphus truei STEJNEGER.-Copeia, Washington, D.C.; 1964: 181-195. US, 1758), Lacerta erhardi amorgensis WER- NUSSBAUM, R. A. & BRODIE, E. D., Jr. & STORM, R. M. NER, 1933, Eryx jaculus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (1983): Amphibians and reptiles of the Pacific north- and Elaphe rechingeh WERNER, 1933. He west. Idaho (University Press of Idaho), 168 pp. RON, believed to have seen also Laudakia stellio S. R. & CANNATELLA, D. C. & COLOMA, L. A. (2004): (LINNAEUS, Two new species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodacty- 1758), but the presence of this lidae) from western Ecuador.- Herpetologica, Johnson species was never confirmed. Mauremys ri- City; 60: 261-275. SAVAGE, J. M. (2002): The amphib- vulata (VALENCIENNES, 1833) was cited by ians and reptiles of Costa Rica. -
Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements
EGU2020-7656, updated on 03 Oct 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7656 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements Vassilis Sakkas, Chrysa Doxa, Andreas Tzanis, and Haralambos Kranis National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Geology and the Geoenvironment, Athens, Greece ([email protected]) We examine the kinematic characteristics of the crustal deformation in the broader southern Aegean region using 47 permanent GNNS stations distributed across the eastern Peloponnesus, Attica, Cyclades, Dodecanese, Crete and the coast of western Anatolia. Our analysis is based on the study of velocity vectors relative to local reference points at the western and eastern halves of the study area, as well as on the strain field calculated from absolute velocity vectors across the study area. We demonstrate that the South Aegean region undergoes complex distributed block deformation. At the eastern end of the study area this varies from N210°-N220° extension and with crustal thinning across NE Peloponnesus – Attica, to N210°-N220° compression between the central- eastern Peloponnesus and western Crete, both consistent with the geodynamic setting of the Hellenic Subduction System. A principal feature of the S. Aegean crust appears to be a broad shear zone extending between the islands of Samos/Ikaria and Kalymnos, Paros/Naxos and Amorgos and Milos – Santorini; It exhibits left-lateral kinematics and its southern boundary appears to coincide with the Amorgos – Santorini ridge and comprise the Anhydros basin and associated volcanic field (including Columbo and Santorini). -
Download All Beautiful Sites
1,800 Beautiful Places This booklet contains all the Principle Features and Honorable Mentions of 25 Cities at CitiesBeautiful.org. The beautiful places are organized alphabetically by city. Copyright © 2016 Gilbert H. Castle, III – Page 1 of 26 BEAUTIFUL MAP PRINCIPLE FEATURES HONORABLE MENTIONS FACET ICON Oude Kerk (Old Church); St. Nicholas (Sint- Portugese Synagoge, Nieuwe Kerk, Westerkerk, Bible Epiphany Nicolaaskerk); Our Lord in the Attic (Ons' Lieve Heer op Museum (Bijbels Museum) Solder) Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk Museum, Maritime Museum Hermitage Amsterdam; Central Library (Openbare Mentoring (Scheepvaartmuseum) Bibliotheek), Cobra Museum Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis), Concertgebouw, Music Self-Fulfillment Building on the IJ (Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ) Including Hôtel de Ville aka Stopera Bimhuis Especially Noteworthy Canals/Streets -- Herengracht, Elegance Brouwersgracht, Keizersgracht, Oude Schans, etc.; Municipal Theatre (Stadsschouwburg) Magna Plaza (Postkantoor); Blue Bridge (Blauwbrug) Red Light District (De Wallen), Skinny Bridge (Magere De Gooyer Windmill (Molen De Gooyer), Chess Originality Brug), Cinema Museum (Filmmuseum) aka Eye Film Square (Max Euweplein) Institute Musée des Tropiques aka Tropenmuseum; Van Gogh Museum, Museum Het Rembrandthuis, NEMO Revelation Photography Museums -- Photography Museum Science Center Amsterdam, Museum Huis voor Fotografie Marseille Principal Squares --Dam, Rembrandtplein, Leidseplein, Grandeur etc.; Central Station (Centraal Station); Maison de la Berlage's Stock Exchange (Beurs van -
GEORGE ZONGOLOPOULOS George Zongolopoulos (Athens, 1903-2004) Was One of the Most Important Greek Artists and Representatives Of
GEORGE ZONGOLOPOULOS George Zongolopoulos (Athens, 1903-2004) was one of the most important Greek artists and representatives of the so called “Generation of 1930s” with diverse and internationally recognized work. The work of the artist, who was often called the “eternal teenager”, extends across the unusual vector of time of almost eight decades, and its rich range of subject matter is characterized by incessant renewal. Biography George Zongolopoulos was born on March 1st, 1903, in Deligiorgi Street in the center of Athens, while his place of origin was the village Manna or Markasi in Corinth (as Zongolopoulos narrated to his family the real year of his birth was 1901 and not 1903 as is appeared in all his official documents). He grew up in a family of lawyers that did not encourage him to deal professionally with art, although he showed a special inclination towards painting and drawing from childhood. He served his military service as a sergeant until 1923 and during that period he met his peer and later important Greek architect Patroklos Karantinos, who became one of his closest friends and colleagues. First years of apprenticeship o National Technical University of Athens, Athens School of Fine Arts (1924-1930) In 1924 he entered the Athens School of Fine Arts and studied sculpture under Academician Thomas Thomopoulos. In his student years he expressed with militancy his opinion on the need for modernization and reorganization of teaching, and also on the need to increase the School‟s budget. His attitude towards the academicism of the School and his participation in the “occupation” of the School by its students in 1929 meant for the young Zongolopoulos expulsion from the School for a year. -
The Changes in the Traditional Dancing and Its Function in Modern Society
Ειζήγηζη ζηο 17ο Διεθνέρ Σςνέδπιο για ηην Έπεςνα ηος Χοπού «Ο σοπόρ ζηην εκπαίδεςζη» (Νάξορ, 22-26 Οκηωβπίος 2003). Δημοζιεςμένο ζηον ηόμο Ράθηηρ Άλκηρ (Επιμέλεια), Ο τορός ζηην εκπαίδεσζη – Dance in education, Έκδοζη ΔΟΛΤ Ελληνικό Τμήμα – Διεθνέρ Σςμβούλιο Χοπού CID – Δήμορ Νάξος – Νομαπσία Κςκλάδων, ζελ. 57-63 (ζηα αγγλικά) και 266-278 (ζηα ελληνικά). ISBN 960-86150-7-0. The changes in the traditional dancing and its function in modern society. The example of Karpathos Island. Vassilis I. Gergatsoulis 1. Introduction The traditional dance is a means of social expression; in fact it is among the most formal ones since all the community members participate into it. Therefore we cannot study the dance without looking at the society where it occurs. Its form and functions are defined by the prevailing social conditions. Marigoula Kritsioti and Alkis Raftis presented a social approach of this kind in their book “Dance in the culture of Karpathos” which discusses dance throughout a century. When a society changes it is only natural that the form and the functions of all social events will change as well. Such changes can be observed today in the Karpathian festivals and dance. In my study I aim to describe these changes. Observing and monitoring dances and festivals of the island as well as interviewing the locals collected the information presented below. Wanting to study the modern dance trends I interviewed youngsters, locals and emigrants as well as musicians, dancers, singers and spectators. Marigoula Kritsioti describes the Karpathian society by saying: “Today the Karpathian society consists of the emigrants that return every summer and the locals. -
Live Greek Music Song List.Pdf
Sirta / Traditional Sirta / Modern Kalamatiana Afti e nyhta menei As tin na laiei Apo tin Porta sou perno Agape mou, pios sou’pe tetia pragmata Eksonterthia Dio Kardies Ah, as Mporousa I Nihta ‘nai ‘poukamiso E manna mou me dernei Armanaki Leye oti thes, leye Egiotissa Dari, Dari Me lene Yioryo Gerakina E Trata mas e kourelou Me Skotose, yiati tin ayapousa I Thiva ehei omorfes Eimai sta “high” mou Me xehnas Manousakia Fiye, fiye Moro mou Mantili Kalamatiano Fiye, Kai ase Me Mou ‘heis kanei Mayia Mavra Matia sto potiri Kali tihi k’opou na Pas Paranomia agape mou Mou Parigele Taidoni Kapatan Andrea Zeppo Phenomenon Na Haris ta Matia Sou Komotries Pitsirika Orai pou einai I Nifi mas Ksekina mia Psaropoula (nisiotiko sirto) Pou Girnas Palamakia, palamakia Maria me ta Kitrina Pote Voudas. Pote Koutas Samiotissa Matia mou, matia mou Pros kremos Skali kale mou skali Matia san kai ta dika sou (nisiotiko sirto) Se youstaro poli Sou-sou Rada Melahrinaki Tha tis Perasi Tin a sou po, Soultana mou Mes tis Polis to Hamam Than sou Kano ton Ayion To diko mou paplouma Modistres kai komotries Then me katalaves pote To Paploma Mpikan ta gidia sto mandri Then to Pezo Trelos Tria Pedia Voliotika Na ‘ha Hilia Matia Ti sou Ftaiei Ntiri-ntak-ntak, ntiri ntiri ntak-ntak O Kapetanakis Zembekika Tsamika Pali ego tha erhoume Aliti M’eipes mia vradia Aginara me ta ngathia Pali Portes Ktipas Den Pao Pouthena Enas Aetos Pare to Trainaki Enas Mangas sto Votaniko Enas Levendikos Pios moro mou, pios Evdokias Ilio Romios, Agapise Romia Kai Pao, pao, pao Itia Sala, sala,