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Herpetological Notes on the Island of Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece)

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Herpetological Notes on the Island of Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 20_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Broggi Mario F. Artikel/Article: Herpetological notes on the island of Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) 94-96 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 94 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 20 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2007 SHORT NOTE ment. Washington, D.C. (IUCN, Conservation Inter- (1938) who had visited the island and listed national, NatureServe) [Accessed on December 2006]. McDiARMiD, R. W. & ALTIG, R. (1990): Description of from Amorgos what he called Bufo viridis a bufonid and two hylid tadpoles from western LAURENT], 1768, Rana ridibunda PALLAS, Ecuador.- Alytes, Paris; 8 (2): 51-60. METTER, D. E. 1771, Gymnodactylus kotschyi STEINDACH- (1964): A morphological and ecological comparison of NER, 1870, Hemidactylus turcicus (LINNAE- two populations of the tailed frog, Ascaphus truei STEJNEGER.-Copeia, Washington, D.C.; 1964: 181-195. US, 1758), Lacerta erhardi amorgensis WER- NUSSBAUM, R. A. & BRODIE, E. D., Jr. & STORM, R. M. NER, 1933, Eryx jaculus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (1983): Amphibians and reptiles of the Pacific north- and Elaphe rechingeh WERNER, 1933. He west. Idaho (University Press of Idaho), 168 pp. RON, believed to have seen also Laudakia stellio S. R. & CANNATELLA, D. C. & COLOMA, L. A. (2004): (LINNAEUS, Two new species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodacty- 1758), but the presence of this lidae) from western Ecuador.- Herpetologica, Johnson species was never confirmed. Mauremys ri- City; 60: 261-275. SAVAGE, J. M. (2002): The amphib- vulata (VALENCIENNES, 1833) was cited by ians and reptiles of Costa Rica. Chicago (Univ. BEDRIAGA (1882), BOETTGER (1888) and Chicago Press), 934 pp. SIERRA, R. (1999): Propuesta BIRD (1935), all referring to ERHARD (1858). preliminar de un sistema de clasificación de vegetación para el Ecuador continental. Quito (Proyecto LOTZE (1970), the author of the only article INEFAN/GEF-BIRF EcoCiencia), 194 pp. STEJNEGER, fully dedicated to the herpetology of L. & TEST, F. C. (1891): Description of a new genus Amorgos, added Ablepharus kitaibelii kitai- and species of tailless batrachian from tropical BIBRON BORY, America.- Proceedings of the United States National belii & 1839 but could nei- Museum, Washington, D.C.; 14: 167-168. ther find M. rivulata nor L. stellio. KEY WORDS: Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae: The most conspicuous snake of Amor- Trachycephalus jordani, natural history, molluscivory, gos is a largely unpatterned colubrid the Ecuador taxonomic status of which was seen contro- SUBMITTED: January 30, 2007 versially. WERNER (1932) described it from AUTHOR: Diego F. CISNEROS-HEREDIA, Colegio the island as Elaphe rechingeh. WETTSTEIN de Ciencias Biológicas & Ambientales, Universidad (1953) considered the snake a subspecies of San Francisco de Quito, Casula Postal 17-12-841, Elaphe longissima (LAURENTI, 1768), end- Quito, Ecuador. Present address: Department of Geo- BUCHHOLZ graphy, King's College London, Strand, London emic to Amorgos as did (1961) WC2R 2LS, UK < diegofrancisco_cisneros@yahoo. and MERTENS (1961). LOTZE (1970) found com > or < [email protected] > . another individual on the island and referred to it under the name Elaphe quatuorlineata rechingeri. The specimen Herpetological notes had no stripes. CLARK (1990) retained the on the island of Amorgos species status, while BÖHME & SCERBAR (Cyclades, Greece) (1993) who discussed the taxonomic histo- ry of the snake in depth assigned it to The Cyclades Archipelago in the Aege- Elaphe quatuorlineata muenteri BEDRIAGA, an Sea covers about 24000 km2. Among the 1881. It is obvious that there are two phe- Cyclades Islands, Amorgos, situated south- notypes of this snake represented on the east of Naxos, ranks number six in size with island, one striated, the other non-striated its 123 km2. The length of the island is 33 (BÖHME & SCERBAR 1993). km, the width only 6 km, the highest eleva- WETTSTEIN (1953: 808, 809) mention- tion (Krikelos) being 821 m above sea level. ed Telescopus fallax fallax (FLEISCHMANN, In the carstic mountain range there is only 1831) from the island, however, without 200-300 mm of annual precipitation. There- detailes as to the source of information. fore, the island is droughty. Today, practi- With the exception of M. rivulata, L. cally all springs are captured, and the water stellio and T. fallax BUTTLE (1993) (erro- is kept in cisterns. The vegetation consists of neously ascribing the reference of T. fallax phrygana and garrigue. Woodland only ex- to WERNER 1938) confirmed the presence of ists as small stands of Quercus macrolepsis all the earlier observed herpetological spe- and Qu. coccifera in the east of the island. A cies and so did CATTANEO (1999). short overview about the island's natural his- During our stay from 20 through 29 tory is given by DELFORGES (1997). April 2006 most areas of the island were Early references to the herpetofauna visited. There were windy days, and the of Amorgos were summarized in WERNER weather was rather cold for the season. All ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 20 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2007 SHORT NOTE 95 former observations on the presence of eight them were caught in cisterns due to their species of amphibians and reptiles currently low water level. recognized for the island (Bufo (Pseud- Further observations were made on epidaled) viridis, Pelophylax ridibundus, the plateau of Terlâkia where we observed Mauremys rivulata, Cyrtodactylus kotschyi, water frog tadpoles in a cistern and near Hemidactylus turcicus, Laudakia stellio, Asodilitis on the way to Eghiali, where we Podarcis erhardii, Ablepharus kitaibelii, found some tadpoles in a small pond near Eryxjaculus, Elaphe quattuorlineata muen- the road. Lastly, there was a very isolated teri) can be confirmed. The rather cold tem- population on the steep southern slope near peratures were not conducive to snake ob- Cape Poulopodi in a spring in a streambed. servations. The only Four-lined Snake dis- The water frog seems to survive in covered was a stripeless individual observed small temporary pools and gullies of hillside above Arkesini in the vicinity of Stavros. valleys around Katapola, but is endangered Special interest was focussed on the by the construction of holiday homes which species related to water. The high quality enclose the last existing springs. The Green map Anavasi ® No. 10.27/2002 (ISBN 960- Toad seems to be more threatened than the 8195-310-4) with the new ArcGis-ArcInfoS water frogs since it depends on the cisterns ® software facilitated the detection of wet- and continued agricultural activity, not so land sites. All hydrographical elements like much utilizing the hillside streams like the springs, fountains, troughs, wells and water water frogs do. tanks are mentioned in this map. Today, there is no habitat suited for Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis viridis Mauremys rivulata on the island. TASSOS LAURENTI, 1768.- The observations on (2001) mentioned that in the 19th century Green Toads were concentrated on the basin woodland {Juniperus phoeniced) was still of Katapola Bay, where we saw the toad at widespread. At this time, the woods re- the following spots: North of the settlement tained water, but unfortunately this is no of Xilokeratidhi, on cultivated land of the longer the case after the clearing of the dry Fonia river and south of Rachidhi in the forests. Thus, in earlier days, the plains of agricultural land at the foot of the dam of a Katapola and Eghiali may well have com- water reservoir. On April 25, 2006,1 found prised wetlands, which offered suited bio- Green Toad larvae in transition to imagos at topes to the terrapin. the back of the shore of Katapola Bay, near- Testudo marginata SCHOEPFF, 1792.- by also seven robust, adult specimens (over On April 27, 2006 an adult Marginated Tor- 9 cm in size). On the plateau between toise crossed the street between Amorgos Vroutsis and Kamari and next to the (Chora) and the bifurcation to the monastery monastery of Valsamitis, between 250 to of Chozoviotisa. The Greek distribution 350 m above sea level, we found also ani- area of T. marginata as summarized in mals in the surrounding of cisterns. BRINGS0E et. al. (2001) extends from the LIEFTINCK (1974) mentioned the Green Toad North of Greece to the Péloponnèse includ- from the bay of Eghiali. ing Evoia, some of the Northern Sporades Pelophylax sp.?.- The water frog of and a few small islands in the Argo-Saronic Amorgos has a similar, but vaster distribu- Gulf and south of the Péloponnèse. Among tion on the island. We found this species in the Cyclades Islands, Paros (see CLARK the basin of the Fonia river and further 1970) is indicated as a reliable record local- southeast in the Finikes, Tirokonos, Ag. ity while Andros, Syros, Naxos and Milos Sarandes and Potamos Bays. A very in- deserve verification. The observation on teresting area for frogs is situated along the Milos (CATTANEO 1984) could not be con- foot path between Katapola and the mona- firmed by BROGGI (2000). stery of Valsamitis. Near Aghia Marina, a The colonization of the Cyclades concentration of small swamps, fountains Islands by T. marginata including a Pleisto- and the only running water at this time of cene record from Crete are not finally dis- the year were observed. Near the monastery cussed in BRINGS0E et. al. (2001). My per- of Valsamitis we found remarkable speci- sonal view is that all Cyclades observations mens at the borderline of cisterns. Some of of this species refer to animals which were ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 96 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 20 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2007 SHORT NOTE released or escaped after they had come to marginata SCHOEPFF from the Cyclades, Greece.- British J.
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