The Tunisia Campaign Replay by ER Bickford
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C a Se Stud Y
This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists. -
Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event
TUNISIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2016: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 8 February 2017 National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, January 2017; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Development of conflict incidents from December Conflict incidents by category 2014 to December 2016 category number of incidents sum of fatalities riots/protests 169 0 remote violence 10 1 battle 4 2 violence against civilians 3 1 strategic developments 2 0 total 188 4 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, January 2017). This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, January 2017). TUNISIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2016: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 8 FEBRUARY 2017 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ariana, 4 incidents killing 0 people were reported. The following location was affected: Ariana. In Ben Arous (Tunis Sud), 3 incidents killing 0 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Ben Arous, Mohamedia. In Bizerte, 2 incidents killing 0 people were reported. -
Infirst – Avantages Fiscaux Et Financiers 2020
Avantages fiscaux et financiers • Incitations dans le cadre de la loi de l’investissement • Avantages fiscaux dans le cadre du droit commun • Avantages fiscaux dans le cadre des lois spéciales • Dispositions non codifiées Septembre 2020 Ouvrage réalisé par Mohamed TRIKI Expert comptable InFirst Auditors Société d’expertise comptable d Mohamed TRIKI Expert comptable, Tax Partner Mastère professionnel en droit fiscal Certificat de Banquier Islamique E-mail. [email protected] Avantages fiscaux et financiers • Incitations dans le cadre de la loi de l’investissement • Avantages fiscaux dans le cadre du droit commun • Avantages fiscaux dans le cadre des lois spéciales • Dispositions non codifiées Septembre 2020 « Le recours à un expert spécialisé en fiscalité et averti de la doctrine administrative et de la jurisprudence reste la meilleure garantie pour l’entreprise afin d’optimiser ses avantages fiscaux et gérer son risque fiscal ». Mohamed Triki, Expert comptable Tax Partner Ce document n'est pas destiné à la vente. Il est distribué gratuitement aux clients et amis de InFirst Auditors. Mise en garde Ce document est produit par InFirst Auditors (le « Cabinet) à l’attention des clients et amis du Cabinet et ne doit pas remplacer les conseils judicieux d’un professionnel. Ce document est une oeuvre de recherche qui diffuse des informations à caractère général et ne peut se substituer à des recommandations ou à des conseils de nature fiscale. Les informations contenues dans ce document ne constituent en aucune manière un conseil personnalisé susceptible d’engager, à quelque titre que ce soit, la responsabilité de l’auteur et/ou du Cabinet. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
776Th B Company in Combat-Pt. 1
imov 776 TANK DESTROYER BATTALIOIM IN COMBAT By Jim Montgomery GATEWAY PRESS, INC. | : _ Baltiimor e 1983 Copyright © 1983 This narrative that I have put together was not Jim Montgomery meant as a history of W.W.2, but as a personal runninq AU rights reserved cominentarv of one soldier, in one platoon, of one companv- of a tank destroyer battalion. It was first compiled from a diary that I kept for the thirty-three months that I was enroute to and from, and durinq the period that I was in French Morocco, Alqeria, Tunisia, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Permission to reproduce After havinq written it I was asked by several of in any form may be my fellow tank destroyers, if I would consolidate my story with other information and photographs that some I secured from the author of my fellow soldiers and officers had. One officer had a daily company report covering a six month period of most of our combat days in France and Germany. Other of my friends and associates had photos, scrapbooks and bits of information which I have assembled and integrated with my diary. This commentary states the towns we were in, and Please direct all correspondence and book orders to: the routes taken from place to place. It states some of the emotions felt and some of the physical trials by me Jim Montgomery and ray close associates. It shows some of the boredom, 549 Dorothy frustration and the fear. It shows the problems caused by the elements. The heat, cold, rain, snow, and the Farmington, MO 63640 mud. -
Annuaire Hydrologique De Tunisie 2003-2004
Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques Direction Générale des Ressources en Eau ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE -oOo- MINISTERE DE L'AGRICULTURE ET DES RESSOURCES HYDRAULIQUES -oOo- DIRECTION GENERALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU ANNUAIRE HYDROLOGIQUE DE TUNISIE 2003-2004 PUBLICATION DE LA DIRECTION GENERALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU 43, rue de la MANOUBIA -TUNIS 1008 - :+216 71 560 000 / +216 71 391 851 Fax : +216 71 391 549 INDICE :10213 Annuaire Hydrologique de Tunisie, 2003-2004 Direction des Eaux de Surface Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques Direction Générale des Ressources en Eau ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ SOMMAIRE AVANT PROPOS...................................................................................................... 3 PREMIERE PARTIE .............................................................................................. 5 PRESENTATION ET COMMENTAIRES ............................................................ 5 1 APERÇU SOMMAIRE SUR LA PLUVIOSITE DE L’ANNEE HYDROLOGIQUE 2003-2004................................................................................. 7 1.1 TOTAUX PLUVIOMETRIQUES ANNUELS............................................................................7 1.2 TOTAUX PLUVIOMETRIQUES MENSUELS ET SAISONNIERS ...............................................9 1.3 ISOHYETES ANNUELLES.................................................................................................10 -
Authority File Fiches Site, Ensemble, Monument Vocabulaire 'Clos' Et
Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel de la Tunisie Authority File Fiches Site, Ensemble, Monument Vocabulaire ‘clos’ et ‘ouverts’ premiers fondements 24/12/97 Memar Sit srl VOCABULAIRES Vocabulaires de contrôle Pour certains champs des fiches, des vocabulaires de contrôle ont été prévus, ceux-ci constituent un instrument de travail univoque pour tous les sujets qui travailleront sur le terrain. Il s’agit d’instruments de référence terminologique qui, en sélectionnant et normalisant les données, couvrent un vaste territoire du patrimoine archéologique et architectural, permettant une saisie uniforme des termes dans les banques de données. Ces répertoires ne sont pas exhaustifs mais, au contraire, prêts à recevoir de nouveaux termes. La connaissance de ces lexiques contrôlés est nécessaire pour la rédaction de chaque fiche permettant ainsi la vérification continue de la part de la Direction Technico-scientifique. L’implémentation des Vocabulaires de contrôle Toutes les fiches produites durant le projet seront remplies en utilisant les Normes et les Vocabulaires fournis au début des travaux. Le Fichiste devra signaler les nouveaux vocabulaires tirés de l’inventoriage sur le terrain au Coordinateur: le responsable Technico- scientifique du Projet, après un vérification adéquate du matériel graphique et photographique, s’occupera de leur acceptation. Il sera indiqué que le Fichiste ne se limite pas à une simple liste des nouveaux termes proposés, mais qu’il s’ingénie à permettre à la Direction Technico- Scientifique de décider dans les meilleures conditions possibles. Ci-après, nous avons exposé notre proposition de vocabulaires “clos” et un premier noyau de vocabulaires “ouverts” pour les champs à remplir obligatoirement avec des “vocabulaires contrôlé”. -
S.No Governorate Cities 1 L'ariana Ariana 2 L'ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 L'ariana Kalâat El-Andalous 4 L'ariana Raoued 5 L'aria
S.No Governorate Cities 1 l'Ariana Ariana 2 l'Ariana Ettadhamen-Mnihla 3 l'Ariana Kalâat el-Andalous 4 l'Ariana Raoued 5 l'Ariana Sidi Thabet 6 l'Ariana La Soukra 7 Béja Béja 8 Béja El Maâgoula 9 Béja Goubellat 10 Béja Medjez el-Bab 11 Béja Nefza 12 Béja Téboursouk 13 Béja Testour 14 Béja Zahret Mediou 15 Ben Arous Ben Arous 16 Ben Arous Bou Mhel el-Bassatine 17 Ben Arous El Mourouj 18 Ben Arous Ezzahra 19 Ben Arous Hammam Chott 20 Ben Arous Hammam Lif 21 Ben Arous Khalidia 22 Ben Arous Mégrine 23 Ben Arous Mohamedia-Fouchana 24 Ben Arous Mornag 25 Ben Arous Radès 26 Bizerte Aousja 27 Bizerte Bizerte 28 Bizerte El Alia 29 Bizerte Ghar El Melh 30 Bizerte Mateur 31 Bizerte Menzel Bourguiba 32 Bizerte Menzel Jemil 33 Bizerte Menzel Abderrahmane 34 Bizerte Metline 35 Bizerte Raf Raf 36 Bizerte Ras Jebel 37 Bizerte Sejenane 38 Bizerte Tinja 39 Bizerte Saounin 40 Bizerte Cap Zebib 41 Bizerte Beni Ata 42 Gabès Chenini Nahal 43 Gabès El Hamma 44 Gabès Gabès 45 Gabès Ghannouch 46 Gabès Mareth www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Gabès Matmata 48 Gabès Métouia 49 Gabès Nouvelle Matmata 50 Gabès Oudhref 51 Gabès Zarat 52 Gafsa El Guettar 53 Gafsa El Ksar 54 Gafsa Gafsa 55 Gafsa Mdhila 56 Gafsa Métlaoui 57 Gafsa Moularès 58 Gafsa Redeyef 59 Gafsa Sened 60 Jendouba Aïn Draham 61 Jendouba Beni M'Tir 62 Jendouba Bou Salem 63 Jendouba Fernana 64 Jendouba Ghardimaou 65 Jendouba Jendouba 66 Jendouba Oued Melliz 67 Jendouba Tabarka 68 Kairouan Aïn Djeloula 69 Kairouan Alaâ 70 Kairouan Bou Hajla 71 Kairouan Chebika 72 Kairouan Echrarda 73 Kairouan Oueslatia 74 Kairouan -
Analysis of the Tunisian Tax Incentives Regime
Analysis of the Tunisian Tax Incentives Regime March 2013 OECD Paris, France Analysis of the Tunisian Tax Incentives Regime OECD mission, 5-9 November 2012 “…We are working with Tunisia, who joined the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters in July 2012, to review its tax incentives regime and to support its efforts to develop a new investment law.” Remarks by Angel Gurría, OECD Secretary-General, delivered at the Deauville Partnership Meeting of the Finance Ministers in Tokyo, 12 October 2012 1. Executive Summary This analysis of the Tunisian tax incentives regime was conducted by the OECD Tax and Development Programme1 at the request of the Tunisian Ministry of Finance. Following discussions with the government, the OECD agreed to conduct a review of the Tunisian tax incentive system within the framework of the Principles to Enhance the Transparency and Governance of Tax Incentives for Investment in Developing Countries.2 As requested by the Tunisian authorities, the objective of this review was to understand the current system’s bottlenecks and to propose changes to improve efficiency of the system in terms of its ability to mobilise revenue on the one hand and to attract the right kind of investment on the other. The key findings are based on five days of intensive consultations and analysis. Key Findings and Recommendations A comprehensive tax reform effort, including tax policy and tax administration, is critical in the near term to mobilize domestic resources more effectively. The tax reform programme should include, but not be limited to, the development of a new Investment Incentives Code, aimed at transforming the incentives scheme. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Tunisia: Solar Investment Opportunities Emerging Markets Task Force Report
Tunisia: Solar Investment Opportunities Emerging Markets Task Force Report Supported by: Chair of the SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force: Stefano Mantellassi, Eni SpA. Contributors: Aurélie Beauvais, SolarPower Europe; Amaury Cassang, Finergreen; Lukas Clark-Memler, SolarPower Europe; Máté Heisz, SolarPower Europe; Sylvain Labedens, Envision Digital; Stefano Mantellassi, Eni; Lucia Odone, Eni; Antoine Poussard, Finergreen; Anja Spöri, SolarPower Europe. Coordinator of the SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force: Máté Heisz, SolarPower Europe. Contact: [email protected]. Supported by: Chambre Syndicale du Photovoltaic de Tunisie (CSPV) under the aegis of the Union Tunisienne de l’industrie, du commerce et de l’artisanat (UTICA). Acknowledgements: SolarPower Europe would like to extend a special thanks to all Task Force members that contributed to the development of this report with their knowledge and experience. Without their support, the development of this report would have never been possible. Project information: TThe SolarPower Europe Emerging Markets Task Force was launched in March 2018 and, since then, has become an active working group of more than 120 experts from more than 60 companies. The objective of the Task Force is to identify business and cooperation opportunities and thereby contribute to the energy transition in emerging markets outside Europe. Design: Onehemisphere, Sweden. ISBN: 9789463965927. Published: February 2020. Disclaimer: This report has been prepared by SolarPower Europe. It is being provided to the recipients for general information only. Nothing in it should be interpreted as an offer or recommendation of any products, services or financial products. This report does not constitute technical, investment, legal, tax or any other advice. Recipients should consult with their own technical, financial, legal, tax or other advisors as needed. -
Eucharist Or Lord's Supper
Eucharist or Lord’s Supper January 30, 2015 Tertullian • Evening: Lord’s Banquet: Agape or Dilectio • Prayer (eucharist precedes other food) • Full Meal (feeding of needy) • Service of Praise • Morning before daybreak: • Bread & wine(?); • Milk and honey for newly baptized • Clergy preside • Eucharistic food not received while fasting • Sunday and some weekdays (Wednesday & Friday) • Domestic Ritual at meal time: • head of house presides as “priest” Tertullian (2) • Exclusion of Sinners from eucharist • Temporary or Permanent • 1 Corinthians 10:21: Table of God/table of demons • Readings and Psalms • Kiss of Peace • Private Consumption of eucharistic bread stored at home Cyprian • Morning Ritual and Agape • Full assembly appropriate for eucharist • Sacrifice in competition with demonic sacrifices • Wine mixed with water rather than water alone • Readings • Dismissal of penitents and catechumens • Prayer and Kiss of Peace • Prayer for dead (including martyrs), faithful, benefactors, enemies • Unity symbolized by Bread and Wine • Body and Blood of Christ • Christ and the Church • Necessary for Salvation • Commemorated Death and Resurrection of Christ Cyprian (2) • Eucharistic Bread and Wine shared • Bread could be taken home and stored for private reception • Food could harm those who received unworthily • Evening celebrations proved divisive in Carthage; used elsewhere in Africa • Bishop or Presbyter presides at eucharist • Clergy had to be free of sin to mediate before God • Exclusion of sinners from communion • Eucharist prepares for martyrdom The Ritual – Part I (the Word) • Entrance procession of clergy (from the west doors or perhaps from a side chamber) – bishop goes to the cathedra at the back of the apse, presbyters on the semi-circular bench on either side.