Niagara Falls History Museum's Reference Library Catalogue
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Monuments and Memories in Ontario, 1850-2001
FORGING ICONOGRAPHIES AND CASTING COLONIALISM: MONUMENTS AND MEMORIES IN ONTARIO, 1850-2001 By Brittney Anne Bos A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (September 2016) Copyright ©Brittney Anne Bos, 2016 ii Abstract Commemorations are a critical window for exploring the social, political, and cultural trends of a specific time period. Over the past two centuries, the commemorative landscape of Ontario reaffirmed the inclusion/exclusion of particular racial groups. Intended as static markers to the past, monuments in particular visually demonstrated the boundaries of a community and acted as ongoing memorials to existing social structures. Using a specific type of iconography and visual language, the creators of monuments imbued the physical markers of stone and bronze with racialized meanings. As builders were connected with their own time periods and social contexts, the ideas behind these commemorations shifted. Nonetheless, creators were intent on producing a memorial that educated present and future generations on the boundaries of their “imagined communities.” This dissertation considers the carefully chosen iconographies of Ontario’s monuments and how visual symbolism was attached to historical memory. Through the examination of five case studies, this dissertation examines the shifting commemorative landscape of Ontario and how memorials were used to mark the boundaries of communities. By integrating the visual analysis of monuments and related images, it bridges a methodological and theoretical gap between history and art history. This dissertation opens an important dialogue between these fields of study and demonstrates how monuments themselves are critical “documents” of the past. -
Uot History Freidland.Pdf
Notes for The University of Toronto A History Martin L. Friedland UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2002 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Friedland, M.L. (Martin Lawrence), 1932– Notes for The University of Toronto : a history ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 1. University of Toronto – History – Bibliography. I. Title. LE3.T52F75 2002 Suppl. 378.7139’541 C2002-900419-5 University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the finacial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada, through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Contents CHAPTER 1 – 1826 – A CHARTER FOR KING’S COLLEGE ..... ............................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 – 1842 – LAYING THE CORNERSTONE ..... ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 – 1849 – THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND TRINITY COLLEGE ............................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 4 – 1850 – STARTING OVER ..... .......................................................................... -
Bishop's Gambit: the Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander
Bishop’s Gambit: The Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander Macdonell by Eben Prevec B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2018 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) July 2020 © Eben Prevec, 2020 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the thesis entitled: Bishop’s Gambit: The Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander Macdonell submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements by Eben Prevec for the degree of Master of Arts in History Examining Committee: Dr. Michel Ducharme, Associate Professor, Department of History, UBC Supervisor Dr. Bradley Miller, Associate Professor, Department of History, UBC Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Tina Loo, Professor, Department of History, UBC Additional Examiner i Abstract This thesis examines the transatlantic life and journey of Father Alexander Macdonell within the context of his role as a broker in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. While serving as a leader for the Glengarry Highlanders throughout the British Isles and Upper Canada, Macdonell acted as a middleman, often brokering negotiations between his fellow Highlanders and the British and Upper Canadian governments. This relationship saw Macdonell and the Glengarry Highlanders travel to Glasgow, Guernsey, and Ireland, working as both manufacturers and soldiers before they eventually settled in Glengarry County, Upper Canada. Once established in Upper Canada, Macdonell continued to act as a broker, which notably led to the participation of the Glengarry Highlanders in the colony’s defence during the War of 1812. -
Canada Que B Ec, Can Ad A
c A N A D A CANADA QUE B EC, CAN AD A #\rA VS'-: ^W + 347'(105.8 m1) + 347' (105.8m) LEVIS QUEBEC Cantilever truss bridge with main span of 1600 ff still Ahe longesh jpan in the world for any type of bridge other than a suspension bridge.. Construction s far tec/ in I90O but was interrupted oy two accidents. The 5outh cantilever section col/apsed in 190/ killing J5 workmen. The suspended span dropped during Hf/ing in lf/Gy killing 12 men, The bridge Has finally completed in /)ugusi If IS. 0. hi. A mm an n Ivas engaged to analyze the cause of the Iqoj collapse Mb official report is noiw an engineering classic CANADA QUEBEC BRIDGE With its clear span of 1800 ft., the Quebec Bridge was considered the eighth "Wonder of the World" when it was opened to traffic in 1919. It still is the longest cantilever steel railway bridge in the world. y 7f~5M - -—- >.v Cornelius V/..»de Forest,El .ce President Union uas and Power Co. ^EOISTEREO r lum an °rth r e Cincinnatti, Ohio. 3'JMAL. ORIGINAL R .... ?<>J 48339 CANADA QUEBEC BRIDGE The Quebec Bridge is a riveted steel cantilever structure with a main span of 1800 ft and side spans of 515 ft. In its width of 94 ft, it carries one rail line, 3 lanes of automobile traffic and 2 pedestrian walkways across the St.Lawrence Seaway, providing a clearance above water of 150 ft. The bridge was declared a historic monument in 1987 by the Canadian and American Society of Civil Engineers, and a National Historic Site on January 24,1996 by the Department of Canadian Heritage. -
Pearson Canadian History 7 Web Links
Pearson Canadian History 7 Web Links Links Updated September 2013 Note that web sites that are no longer available have been removed and replaced, where possible, with appropriate alternatives. It was not possible to provide alternatives for all broken links. CHA P T E R 1 Page H 11, Sainte-Marie among the Hurons History (Canadian Encyclopedia) http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/ste-marie-among-the-hurons Description/Promotion (Ontario Tourism) www.saintemarieamongthehurons.on.ca/ History (Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America) http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/en/article-702/Sainte-Marie-among-the-Hurons:_a_little- known_gem_of_%E2%80%9COntario%E2%80%99s_New_France%E2%80%9D.html CHA P T E R 3 Page H 52, Expulsion of the Acadians History (Library and Archives Canada) www.collectionscanada.ca/settlement/kids/021013-2000.7-e.html Justice/Land Appropriation (Histori.ca) www.histori.ca/peace/page.do?pageID=275#top Page H 56, The Seven Years’ War Unlocking the secrets of the French and Indian War www.militaryheritage.com/7yrswar.htm A Soldier's Account of the Campaign on Quebec, 1759 www.militaryheritage.com/quebec1.htm Image of Soldier www.militaryheritage.com/7ywlink.htm History (The Canadian Encyclopedia) http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/seven-years-war Border Conflicts (Histori.ca) http://www.histori.ca/peace/page.do?pageID=335 History (Encyclopedia Britannica) www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066946/Seven-Years-War CHA P T E R 4 Page H 74, The First Nations and the British Self-government (Aboriginal -
Sir Casimir Gzowski (1813-1898) Engineer, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
Sir Casimir Gzowski (1813-1898) Engineer, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario zowski’s personal qualities, his professional skills and his Gdevotion to public affairs in the land of his adoption made him one of the foremost citizens of the Dominion in the second half of the nineteenth century. Born to an aristocratic Polish family residing in Saint Petersburg at the time, Casimir Gzowski served as a young man in the Imperial Corps of Engineers, until he joined the rebels in the 1830 uprising against Tsarist rule in Poland. When the uprising fell, he fled to Austria, where he was first interned for two years, then exiled to the United States, where he lived until finally settling in Canada in 1841. After a short career as a lawyer, Gzowski returned to engineering and became involved in the leading-edge projects of the time, railway and canal construction. He was the Chief Engineer of one of the first railways linking up Montreal with the U.S.A., and again in the Harbour Works of the great St. Lawrence seaport. In 1853, in partnership with A.T. Galt, D.L. Macpherson and L.H. Holton, he created a firm for railway construction, to be known as Gzowski and Co., and began the building of the Grand Trunk line from Toronto to Sarnia. When in 1873 the construction of the International Bridge across the Niagara River was finished, Gzowski’s reputation as a front-rank engineer in the New World was assured. During a number of years he sat in the Senate of the University of Toronto and was one of the founders of its Wycliffe College. -
The Battle at Queenston Heights‐1812 a National Historic Site Commemorates a Battle Fought on October 13, 1812 Overlooking the Niagara Escarpment at Queenston Heights
The Battle at Queenston Heights‐1812 A National Historic Site commemorates a battle fought on October 13, 1812 overlooking the Niagara Escarpment at Queenston Heights. Today, there is park commemorating a British victory in turning back the first American attack on the Niagara front. More detailed information regarding the battle and other information can be found on http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_queenston_heights.html and https://www.thoughtco.com/war‐of‐1812‐ battle‐queenston‐heights‐2361372. The battle took place not far from Niagara‐on‐the‐Lake. It involved Major General Isaac Brock, British Commander in Upper Canada (today Ontario). Brock and his aide‐de‐ camp, Lieutenant Colonel John Macdonnell fought at Queenston. Brock and Macdonnell were killed during the Queenston Heights battle. A monument was erected to commemorate Brock’s efforts. Ultimately, the British and the Mohawk Indians surprised the Americans who surrendered within fifteen minutes. Both Brock and Macdonnell’s remains are under the monument. It is higher than the Nelson monument in London. Quote from “Brock: The Legend” at the monument: “Brock’s death at Queenston has become one of the most memorialized in Canadian history. Brock became a bold target for American marksmen and provided the sort of heroic death which has been the inspiration of legends and songs. In truth Major General Isaac Brock was a dedicated military man who was often discouraged by his posting in Canada and who longed for an assignment on the battlefields of Europe. Yet grateful Upper Canadians raised this monument to him which is as grand as any other memorial in Canada. -
Lt.-Governors of Lower Canada
36 STATISTICAL TEAR-BOOK LT.-GOVERNORS OF NEW BRUNSWICK. 1784. Thomas Carleton. 1824. John M. Bliss (Administrator). 1803. Gabriel Ludlow (Administrator). 1824. Maj.-Gen. Sir H. Douglas. 1808. Edward Winslow 1829. William Black (Administrator). 1808. Lt.-Col. George Johnstone (Admin.' 1831. Maj.-Gen. Sir A. Campbell, 1809. Maj.-Gen. Martin Hunter 1837. Maj.-Gen. Sir J. Harvey. 1811. Maj.-Gen. William Balfour 1841. Sir W. Colebrooke. 1812. Maj.-Gen. Geo. Stracy Smyth 1848. Sir Edmund Head. 1813. Maj.-Gen. Sir Thos. Saumarez 1854. Hon. Sir J. H. T. Manners-Sutton 1816. Lt.-Col. Harris W. Hailes 1861. Hon. A. H. Gordon. 1817. Maj.-Gen. Geo. S. Smyth 1862. Col. J. Cole (Administrator). 1823. Ward Chipman (Admin'r). 1866. Major-Gen. Hastings-Doyle (Ad m.) LT.-GOVERNORS OF LOWER CANADA. 1766. Guy Carleton. 1791. A. Clarke. 1770. H. T. Cramahe (Acting.) 1796. R. Prescott. 1784. Henry Hamilton. 1799. R. S. Milnes. 1785. Henry Hope. 1808. Sir F. N. Burton. LT.-GOVERNORS OF UPPER CANADA. 1792. Col. John G. Simcoe. 1813. Sir G. Drummond (Administrator' 1796. Peter Russell (Administrator). 1815. Sir G. Murray 1799. Peter Hunter. 1815. Sir F. P. Robinson 1805. Alex. Grant (Administrator). 1817. Samuel Smith. ,, 1806. Francis Gore. 1818. Sir Peregrine Maitland. 1811. Sir Isaac Brock (Administrator). 1828. Sir John Colbome. 1812. Sir Roger H. Sheafe 1836. Sir Francis Bond Head. 1813. Major-Gen. F. de Rottenburg. 1838. Sir George Arthur. LT.-GOVERNORS OF CAPE BRETON. 1784. Major J. F. W. Desbarres. 1800. Gen. Despard (Administrator). 1787. Lt.-Col. Maearmick. 1807. Brig. Gen. Nepean n 1795. D. Mathews (Administrator). -
Honourable Stanley Haidasz R 1273
Manuscript Division Des Division manuscrits Honourable Stanley Haidasz R 1273 Finding Aid No. 2185 / Instrument de recherche no 2185 Prepared in 1999 by Dan Moore of the Political Préparé en 1999 par Dan Moore de la section Archives Section des Archives politiques TABLE OF CONTENT / TABLE DE MATIÈRE CORRESPONDENCE SERIES, 1963-1998, Vols 1-8 ..............................3 SPEECHES SERIES, 1962-1998, vols 9-12 ......................................8 Haidasz, Stanley R 1273 R 1283 CORRESPONDENCE SERIES, 1963-1998, Vols 1-8 Vol. File/Dossier Subject/ Sujet Date 1 1 Ethnic Groups 1963-1970 1 2 Canadian Polish Congress (file 1 of 2) 1963-1970 1 3 Canadian Polish Congress (file 2 of 2) 1963-1970 1 4 Ethnic Press 1964 1 5 Sir Casimir Gzowski Park 1964-1967 1 6 Alert Services Publication 1964-1967 1 7 Ethnic Press. D. J. Kirschbaum 1964-1969 1 8 Easter Island Expedition 1964-1969 1 9 Indemnification Claims (file 1 of 3) 1964-1969 1 10 Indemnification Claims (file 2 of 3) 1964-1969 1 11 Indemnification Claims (file 3 of 3) 1964-1969 2 1 Polish Alliance of Canada 1964-1970 2 2 Promethean Society 1966-1971 2 3 Ethnic Press 1966-1971 2 4 Thinkers Conference 1968 2 5 Constituent Representation. Immigration. Mr A. Banik 1968-1977 R 1273 HON. STANLEY HAIDASZ 4 Vol. File/Dossier Subject/Sujet Date 2 6 Indemnification Claims (file 1 of 4) 1969-1979 2 7 Indemnification Claims (file 2 of 4) 1969-1979 2 8 Indemnification Claims (file 3 of 4) 1969-1979 2 9 Indemnification Claims (file 4 of 4) 1969-1979 3 1 Baltic States 1968-1991 3 2 Folkloric Costumes. -
Lakeview: Journey from Yesterday Kathleen A
Lakeview: Journey From Yesterday Kathleen A. Hicks LAKEVIEW: JOURNEY FROM YESTERDAY is published by The Friends of the Mississauga Library System 301 Burnhamthorpe Road, West, Mississauga, Ontario, L5B 3Y3 Copyright © 2005 by the Mississauga Library System All rights reserved Lakeview: Journey From Yesterday ISBN 0-9697873-6-7 II Written by Kathleen A. Hicks Cover design by Stephen Wahl Graphic layout by Joe and Joyce Melito Lakeview Sign by Stephen Wahl Back Cover photo by Stephen Wahl No part of this publication may be produced in any form without the written permission of the Mississauga Library System. Brief passages may be quoted for books, newspaper or magazine articles, crediting the author and title. For photographs contact the source. Extreme care has been taken where copyright of pictures is concerned and if any errors have occurred, the author extends her utmost apology. Care also has been taken with research material. If anyone encounters any discrepancy with the facts contained herein, (Region of Peel Archives) please send your written information to the author in care of the Mississauga Library System. Lakeview: Journey From Yesterday Other Books By Kathleen A. Hicks (Stephen Wahl) III The Silverthorns: Ten Generations in America Kathleen Hicks’ V.I.P.s of Mississauga The Life & Times of the Silverthorns of Cherry Hill Clarkson and its Many Corners Meadowvale: Mills to Millennium VIDEO Riverwood: The Estate Dreams are Made of IV Dedication dedicate this book to my family, the Groveses of Lakeview, where I was born. My grandfather, Thomas Jordan, and my father, Thomas Henry, were instrumental in building many houses and office buildings across southern Ontario. -
The Capture of Detroit 1812 by R. Taylor
The Capture of Detroit 1812 by R. Taylor On July 11th 1812, 2,500 American troops under General Hull reached the Detroit River and camped at Fort Detroit. At Amherstburg on the Canadian side of the river were 100 British regulars, 300 militia and 150 Indians led by Tecumseh. Hull crossed the Detroit and made his headquarters in a Canadian farm house. He issued a proclamation, which was printed for distribution among Canadians. It began: INHABITANTS OF CANADA After thirty years of peace and prosperity, the United States have been driven to arms. The injuries and aggressions, the insults and indignities of Great Britain have once more left no alternative but manly resistance or unconditional submission. The army under my command has invaded your country. The standard of the union now waves over the territory of Canada. To the peaceful and unoffending inhabitants it brings neither danger nor difficulty. I come to find enemies, not to make them; I come to protect not to injure you ... I have a force which will break down all opposition, and that force is but the vanguard of a much greater. If, contrary to your own interest, and the just expectations of my country, you should take part in the approaching contest, you will be considered and treated as enemies, and the horrors and calamities of war will stalk you ... General Hull was so preoccupied with his attempts to terrify Canadians with printed words that he neglected to protect American forts on Lake Michigan. As a result, a small force of British and Indians captured Fort Michilimackinac, while other Indians seized Fort Dearborn (Chicago). -
Brockiana Collection Special Collections and Archives James A
Brockiana Collection Special Collections and Archives James A. Gibson Library Brock University Catalogue Number: BC - 001 Artist or maker: John David Kelly Artist’s Dates: 1862-1958 Country: Canada Title: “The Battle of Queenston Heights” Subject and Description: An original chromolithograph of a painting that depicts a scene from the Battle of Queenston Heights. Medium: lithograph Ground: Size of Work: H: 23” W: 30” Date Executed: 1896 Signature: J.D. Kelly 1896 Location of Signature: bottom left Overall size: H: 29.5” W: 37.5” Frame: hand carved General Condition: Excellent Description: This lithograph of the Battle of Queenston Heights depicts Brock dying in the foreground among the York Volunteers and Indians. Centred at the bottom of the painting are the words “Push on York Volunteers! Brock’s dying words”. American troops are shown in the background. Catalogue Number: BC - 002 Artist or maker: MacCarthy, Hamilton Plantagenet Artist’s Dates: 1846-1939 Country: Canada Title: “Brock” Subject and Description: A terracotta bust of Sir Isaac Brock Medium: terracotta Ground: Size of Work: H: 15.5” W: 11” Date Executed: 1896 2 Signature: H. MacCarthy Location of Signature: on back Sculpt. 1896 Overall size: Frame: General Condition: Identifiable by a small chip on the nose Description/History: Portrait bust of Sir Isaac Brock, evidently done posthumously. This is evident in the fact that The Order of the Bath, (which was awarded to General Brock after his death) is present on the bust’s left side of the tunic. Catalogue Number: BC - 003 Artist or maker: Mason, Clara Artist’s Dates: Country: Richmond Hill, Ont.