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Coreopsideae Daniel J
Chapter42 Coreopsideae Daniel J. Crawford, Mes! n Tadesse, Mark E. Mort, "ebecca T. Kimball and Christopher P. "andle HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND PHYLOGENY In a cladistic analysis of morphological features of Heliantheae by Karis (1993), Coreopsidinae were reported Morphological data to be an ingroup within Heliantheae s.l. The group was A synthesis and analysis of the systematic information on represented in the analysis by Isostigma, Chrysanthellum, tribe Heliantheae was provided by Stuessy (1977a) with Cosmos, and Coreopsis. In a subsequent paper (Karis and indications of “three main evolutionary lines” within "yding 1994), the treatment of Coreopsidinae was the the tribe. He recognized ! fteen subtribes and, of these, same as the one provided above except for the follow- Coreopsidinae along with Fitchiinae, are considered ing: Diodontium, which was placed in synonymy with as constituting the third and smallest natural grouping Glossocardia by "obinson (1981), was reinstated following within the tribe. Coreopsidinae, including 31 genera, the work of Veldkamp and Kre# er (1991), who also rele- were divided into seven informal groups. Turner and gated Glossogyne and Guerreroia as synonyms of Glossocardia, Powell (1977), in the same work, proposed the new tribe but raised Glossogyne sect. Trionicinia to generic rank; Coreopsideae Turner & Powell but did not describe it. Eryngiophyllum was placed as a synonym of Chrysanthellum Their basis for the new tribe appears to be ! nding a suit- following the work of Turner (1988); Fitchia, which was able place for subtribe Jaumeinae. They suggested that the placed in Fitchiinae by "obinson (1981), was returned previously recognized genera of Jaumeinae ( Jaumea and to Coreopsidinae; Guardiola was left as an unassigned Venegasia) could be related to Coreopsidinae or to some Heliantheae; Guizotia and Staurochlamys were placed in members of Senecioneae. -
An Invasive Fish and the Time-Lagged Spread of Its Parasite Across the Hawaiian Archipelago
An Invasive Fish and the Time-Lagged Spread of Its Parasite across the Hawaiian Archipelago Michelle R. Gaither1,2*, Greta Aeby2, Matthias Vignon3,4, Yu-ichiro Meguro5, Mark Rigby6,7, Christina Runyon2, Robert J. Toonen2, Chelsea L. Wood8,9, Brian W. Bowen2 1 Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 2 Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai’i at Ma¯noa, Kane’ohe, Hawai’i, United States of America, 3 UMR 1224 Ecobiop, UFR Sciences et Techniques Coˆte Basque, Univ Pau and Pays Adour, Anglet, France, 4 UMR 1224 Ecobiop, Aquapoˆle, INRA, St Pe´e sur Nivelle, France, 5 Division of Marine Biosciences, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan, 6 Parsons, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America, 7 Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America, 8 Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America, 9 Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, United States of America Abstract Efforts to limit the impact of invasive species are frustrated by the cryptogenic status of a large proportion of those species. Half a century ago, the state of Hawai’i introduced the Bluestripe Snapper, Lutjanus kasmira, to O’ahu for fisheries enhancement. Today, this species shares an intestinal nematode parasite, Spirocamallanus istiblenni, with native Hawaiian fishes, raising the possibility that the introduced fish carried a parasite that has since spread to naı¨ve local hosts. Here, we employ a multidisciplinary approach, combining molecular, historical, and ecological data to confirm the alien status of S. -
IIIIIHIIIIIIINII 3 0692 1078 60« 1' University of Ghana
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh SITY Of OMAN* IIBRADV QL391.N4 B51 blthrC.1 G365673 The Balme Library IIIIIHIIIIIIINII 3 0692 1078 60« 1' University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh GUINEA WORM: SOCIO-CULTURAL STUDIES, MORPHOMETRY, HISTOMORPHOLOGY, VECTOR SPECIES AND DNA PROBE FOR DRACUNCULUS SPECIES. A thesis Presented to the Board of Graduate Studies, University of Ghana, Legon. Ghana. In fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) (Zoology). Langbong Bimi M. Phil. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Ghana Legon, Accra, Ghana. September 2001 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I do hereby declare that except for references to other people’s investigations which I duly acknowledged, this exercise is the result of my own original research, and that this thesis, either in whole, or in part, has not been presented for another degree elsewhere. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR SIGNATURE DATE LANGBONG BIMI -==4=^". (STUDENT) University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh 1 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the Bimi family in memory of our late father - Mr. Combian Bimi Dapaah (CBD), affectionately known as Nanaanbuang by his admirers. You never limited us with any preconceived notions of what we could or could not achieve. You made us to understand that the best kind of knowledge to have is that which is learned for its own sake, and that even the largest task can be accomplished if it is done one step at a time. University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh SUPERVISORS NATU DATE 1. -
Protozoan Parasites
Welcome to “PARA-SITE: an interactive multimedia electronic resource dedicated to parasitology”, developed as an educational initiative of the ASP (Australian Society of Parasitology Inc.) and the ARC/NHMRC (Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology. PARA-SITE was designed to provide basic information about parasites causing disease in animals and people. It covers information on: parasite morphology (fundamental to taxonomy); host range (species specificity); site of infection (tissue/organ tropism); parasite pathogenicity (disease potential); modes of transmission (spread of infections); differential diagnosis (detection of infections); and treatment and control (cure and prevention). This website uses the following devices to access information in an interactive multimedia format: PARA-SIGHT life-cycle diagrams and photographs illustrating: > developmental stages > host range > sites of infection > modes of transmission > clinical consequences PARA-CITE textual description presenting: > general overviews for each parasite assemblage > detailed summaries for specific parasite taxa > host-parasite checklists Developed by Professor Peter O’Donoghue, Artwork & design by Lynn Pryor School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences The School of Biological Sciences Published by: Faculty of Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072 Australia [July, 2010] ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4 http://parasite.org.au/ 1 Foreword In developing this resource, we considered it essential that -
Connecticut Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan
CONNECTICUT AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES MANAGEMENT PLAN Connecticut Aquatic Nuisance Species Working Group TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 3 Acknowledgements 5 Executive Summary 6 1. INTRODUCTION 10 1.1. Scope of the ANS Problem in Connecticut 10 1.2. Relationship with other ANS Plans 10 1.3. The Development of the CT ANS Plan (Process and Participants) 11 1.3.1. The CT ANS Sub-Committees 11 1.3.2. Scientific Review Process 12 1.3.3. Public Review Process 12 1.3.4. Agency Review Process 12 2. PROBLEM DEFINITION AND RANKING 13 2.1. History and Biogeography of ANS in CT 13 2.2. Current and Potential Impacts of ANS in CT 15 2.2.1. Economic Impacts 16 2.2.2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impacts 19 2.3. Priority Aquatic Nuisance Species 19 2.3.1. Established ANS Priority Species or Species Groups 21 2.3.2. Potentially Threatening ANS Priority Species or Species Groups 23 2.4. Priority Vectors 23 2.5. Priorities for Action 23 3. EXISTING AUTHORITIES AND PROGRAMS 30 3.1. International Authorities and Programs 30 3.2. Federal Authorities and Programs 31 3.3. Regional Authorities and Programs 37 3.4. State Authorities and Programs 39 3.5. Local Authorities and Programs 45 4. GOALS 47 3 5. OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, AND ACTIONS 48 6. IMPLEMENTATION TABLE 72 7. PROGRAM MONITORING AND EVALUATION 80 Glossary* 81 Appendix A. Listings of Known Non-Native ANS and Potential ANS in Connecticut 83 Appendix B. Descriptions of Species Identified as ANS or Potential ANS 93 Appendix C. -
RESTRICTED ANIMAL LIST (Part A) §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME
RESTRICTED ANIMAL LIST (Part A) §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME §4-71-6.5 LIST OF RESTRICTED ANIMALS September 25, 2018 PART A: FOR RESEARCH AND EXHIBITION SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Hirudinea ORDER Gnathobdellida FAMILY Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis leech, medicinal ORDER Rhynchobdellae FAMILY Glossiphoniidae Helobdella triserialis leech, small snail CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Haplotaxida FAMILY Euchytraeidae Enchytraeidae (all species in worm, white family) FAMILY Eudrilidae Helodrilus foetidus earthworm FAMILY Lumbricidae Lumbricus terrestris earthworm Allophora (all species in genus) earthworm CLASS Polychaeta ORDER Phyllodocida 1 RESTRICTED ANIMAL LIST (Part A) §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME FAMILY Nereidae Nereis japonica lugworm PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Arachnida ORDER Acari FAMILY Phytoseiidae Iphiseius degenerans predator, spider mite Mesoseiulus longipes predator, spider mite Mesoseiulus macropilis predator, spider mite Neoseiulus californicus predator, spider mite Neoseiulus longispinosus predator, spider mite Typhlodromus occidentalis mite, western predatory FAMILY Tetranychidae Tetranychus lintearius biocontrol agent, gorse CLASS Crustacea ORDER Amphipoda FAMILY Hyalidae Parhyale hawaiensis amphipod, marine ORDER Anomura FAMILY Porcellanidae Petrolisthes cabrolloi crab, porcelain Petrolisthes cinctipes crab, porcelain Petrolisthes elongatus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes eriomerus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes gracilis crab, porcelain Petrolisthes granulosus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes -
Arctostaphylos: the Winter Wonder by Lili Singer, Special Projects Coordinator
WINTER 2010 the Poppy Print Quarterly Newsletter of the Theodore Payne Foundation Arctostaphylos: The Winter Wonder by Lili Singer, Special Projects Coordinator f all the native plants in California, few are as glass or shaggy and ever-peeling. (Gardeners, take note: smooth- beloved or as essential as Arctostaphylos, also known bark species slough off old “skins” every year in late spring or as manzanita. This wild Californian is admired by summer, at the end of the growing season.) gardeners for its twisted boughs, elegant bark, dainty Arctostaphylos species fall into two major groups: plants that flowers and handsome foliage. Deep Arctostaphylos roots form a basal burl and stump-sprout after a fire, and those that do prevent erosion and stabilize slopes. Nectar-rich insect-laden not form a burl and die in the wake of fire. manzanita blossoms—borne late fall into spring—are a primary food source for resident hummingbirds and their fast-growing Small, urn-shaped honey-scented blossoms are borne in branch- young. Various wildlife feast on the tasty fruit. end clusters. Bees and hummers thrive on their contents. The Wintershiny, round red fruit or manzanita—Spanish for “little apple”— The genus Arctostaphylos belongs to the Ericaceae (heath O are savored by coyotes, foxes, bears, other mammals and quail. family) and is diverse, with species from chaparral, coastal and (The botanical name Arctostaphylos is derived from Greek words mountain environments. for bear and grape.) Humans use manzanita fruit for beverages, Though all “arctos” are evergreen with thick leathery foliage, jellies and ground meal, and both fruit and foliage have plant habits range from large and upright to low and spreading. -
Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement
Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement Vol. 1: Genomics Approaches and Platforms Edited by Rajeev K. Varshney ICRISAT, Patancheru, India and Roberto Tuberosa University of Bologna, Italy A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4020-6294-0 (HB) ISBN 978-1-4020-6295-7 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2007 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. CONTENTS Foreword to the Series: Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement vii Foreword xi Preface xiii Color Plates xv 1. Genomics-Assisted Crop Improvement: An Overview 1 Rajeev K. Varshney and Roberto Tuberosa 2. Genic Molecular Markers in Plants: Development and Applications 13 Rajeev K. Varshney, Thudi Mahendar, Ramesh K. Aggarwal and Andreas Börner 3. Molecular Breeding: Maximizing the Exploitation of Genetic Diversity 31 Anker P. Sørensen, Jeroen Stuurman, Jeroen Rouppe van der Voort and Johan Peleman 4. Modeling QTL Effects and MAS in Plant Breeding 57 Mark Cooper, Dean W. Podlich and Lang Luo 5. Applications of Linkage Disequilibrium and Association Mapping in Crop Plants 97 Elhan S. Ersoz, Jianming Yu and Edward S. -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Fall 2014 Volume 60 Number 3 Scientists proudly state their profession! In This Issue.............. Botany 2014 in Boise: a fantastic The season of awards......p. 119 Rutgers University. combating event......p.114 plant blindness.....p. 159 From the Editor Reclaim the name: #Iamabotanist is the latest PLANT SCIENCE sensation on the internet! Well, perhaps this is a bit of BULLETIN an overstatement, but for those of us in the discipline, Editorial Committee it is a real ego boost and a bit of ground truthing. We do identify with our specialties and subdisciplines, Volume 60 but the overarching truth that we have in common Christopher Martine is that we are botanists! It is especially timely that (2014) in this issue we publish two articles directly relevant Department of Biology to reclaiming the name. “Reclaim” suggests that Bucknell University there was something very special in the past that Lewisburg, PA 17837 perhaps has lost its luster and value. A century ago [email protected] botany was a premier scientific discipline in the life sciences. It was taught in all the high schools and most colleges and universities. Leaders of the BSA Carolyn M. Wetzel were national leaders in science and many of them (2015) had their botanical roots in Cornell University, as Biology Department well documented by Ed Cobb in his article “Cornell Division of Health and University Celebrates its Botanical Roots.” While Natural Sciences Cornell is exemplary, many institutions throughout Holyoke Community College the country, and especially in the Midwest, were 303 Homestead Ave leading botany to a position of distinction in the Holyoke, MA 01040 development of U.S. -
Checklist Flora of the Former Carden Township, City of Kawartha Lakes, on 2016
Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) Checklist Flora of the Former Carden Township, City of Kawartha Lakes, ON 2016 Compiled by Dale Leadbeater and Anne Barbour © 2016 Leadbeater and Barbour All Rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or database, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without written permission of the authors. Produced with financial assistance from The Couchiching Conservancy. The City of Kawartha Lakes Flora Project is sponsored by the Kawartha Field Naturalists based in Fenelon Falls, Ontario. In 2008, information about plants in CKL was scattered and scarce. At the urging of Michael Oldham, Biologist at the Natural Heritage Information Centre at the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Dale Leadbeater and Anne Barbour formed a committee with goals to: • Generate a list of species found in CKL and their distribution, vouchered by specimens to be housed at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, making them available for future study by the scientific community; • Improve understanding of natural heritage systems in the CKL; • Provide insight into changes in the local plant communities as a result of pressures from introduced species, climate change and population growth; and, • Publish the findings of the project . Over eight years, more than 200 volunteers and landowners collected almost 2000 voucher specimens, with the permission of landowners. Over 10,000 observations and literature records have been databased. The project has documented 150 new species of which 60 are introduced, 90 are native and one species that had never been reported in Ontario to date. -
Die Parasiten Des Menschen Im Phylogenetischen System
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denisia Jahr/Year: 2002 Band/Volume: 0006 Autor(en)/Author(s): Walochnik Julia, Aspöck Horst Artikel/Article: Die Parasiten des Menschen im phylogenetischen System. 115-132 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Die Parasiten des Menschen im phylogenetischen System Julia WALOCHNIK & Horst ASPÖCK 1 Einleitung 116 2 Geschichtliches 116 3 Evolution 120 3.1 Entstehung des Lebens 120 3.2 Entstehung der eukaryoten Zelle 121 3.3 Entfaltung der Arten 123 4 Phylogenie und Klassifizierung 123 5 Parasiten im System 124 5.1 Protozoa 125 5.2 Opisthokonta 127 5.2.1 Lophotrochozoa 128 5.2.2 Ecdysozoa 129 6 Zusammenfassung 131 7 Anhang 131 7.1 Zitierte Literatur 131 7.2 Weiterführende Literatur 132 Denisia 6, zugleich Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums, Neue Folge Nr. 184(2002), 115-132 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Abstract: The classical division of the parasites into protozoa, worms, and arthropods has to be completely abandoned, as it has be- The phylogeny of human parasites come obvious that neither the protozoa nor the worms are a natural group.Today the parasites can roughly be divided in- to the unicellular ones being subsumed in the highly poly- Within living memory, the classification of the organisms in- phyletic group of the protozoa and those belonging to the habiting the earth has been a human pursuit, however, inspi- opisthokonts. Within the opisthokonts, human parasites are te of major achievements this is still a substantial challenge. found in the group of the lophotrochozoans, comprising the For thousands of years the system of the animals and the tapeworms and the trematodes, and in the group of the ecdy- plants was based on gross morphological characteristics, un- sozoans, including the round worms and the arthropods. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission.