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EMBLECAT EDICIONS Premi ACCA De La Crítica D’Art Barcelona, 2016 Catalunya 2015 - Publicacions CONSELL EDITORIAL
MBLECAT Revista de l’Associació Catalana Ed’Estudis d’Emblemàtica. Art i Societat Núm. 5, 2016 ISSN 2014-5667 Versió digital ISSN 2014-5675 EMBLECAT EDICIONS Premi ACCA de la Crítica d’Art Barcelona, 2016 Catalunya 2015 - Publicacions CONSELL EDITORIAL Esther Garcia Portugués (Directora) Maria Garganté Llanes Ventura Bajet Royo Universitat Pompeu Fabra Marisol Barrientos Lima Isabel Marín Silvestre Maria Garganté Llanes Reial Cercle Artístic de Barcelona Francisco Montes COMITÈ CIENTÍFIC Universidad de Granada - SEE Ana María Alba Villalobos Carme Narváez Universidad de Guanajuato, México Universitat de Barcelona Mercè Alsina Jodar Maria Àngeles Pérez Samper Associació Catalana de Crítics d’Art. ACCA Universitat de Barcelona Xosé Aviñoa Pérez Bárbara Skinfill Nogal Universitat de Barcelona Colegio de Michoacán, México Javier Azanza Maria Rosa Tamarit Sumalla Universidad de Navarra - SEE Universitat Rovira Virgili, Tarragona Beatrice Cacciotti Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata Cèsar Calmell i Puigguillem EQUIP TÈCNIC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Albert Costa Martínez - Hidalgo Eduardo Carrero Santamaría Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona COL·LABORADOR José Julio García Arranz Universidad de Extremadura - SEE Bona Dicta Traducciones, S.L.U. Dipòsit Legal B-6765-2012 ISSN 2014-5667 Versió digital: ISSN 2014-5675 © 2016 EMBLECAT. Revista de l’Associació Catalana d’Estudis d’Emblemàtica. Art i Societat. e-mail: [email protected] Emblecat Edicions Subscripció i comandes: [email protected] www.emblecat.com La revista Emblecat està indexada al Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC) i per tant es pot con- sultar a la pàgina http://raco.cat/index.php/EMBLECAT El Consell Editorial i la revista no es fan responsables dels escrits i de les imatges d’aquesta publicació. -
Nación Y Nacionalismos En La España De Las Autonomías
Nación y nacionalismos en la España de las autonomías ISIDRO SEPÚLVEDA MUÑOZ (EDITOR) Derecho Público CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS POLÍTICOS Y CONSTITUCIONALES NACIÓN Y NACIONALISMOS EN LA ESPAÑA DE LAS AUTONOMÍAS CONSEJO ASESOR DE LA COLECCIÓN DE DERECHO PÚBLICO Directora Yolanda Gómez Sánchez Catedrática de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Catedrática Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la Unión Europea Manuel Aragón Reyes, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Enrique Arnaldo Alcubilla, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Francisco Balaguer Callejón, Catedrático de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad de Grana- da y Catedrático Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE. Andrés Betancor Rodríguez, Catedrático de Derecho Administrativo de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. María José Ciáurriz Labiano, Catedrática de Derecho Eclesiástico del Estado de la UNED. Miguel Ángel Collado Yurrita, Catedrático de Derecho Financiero y Tributario y Rector de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Juan Damián Moreno, Catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Carlos Fernández de Casadevante Romani, Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Público de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid. Teresa Freixes Sanjuán, Catedrática de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona y Catedrática Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE. Eugeni Gay Montalvo, Abogado. José María Gil-Robles Gil-Delgado, Catedrático Jean Monnet, ad personam, de la UE y Presiden- te de la Fundación Jean Monnet pour l’Europe. Vicente Gimeno Sendra, Catedrático de Derecho Procesal de la UNED. Doctora Tania Groppi, Catedrática de Derecho Público de la Universidad de Siena. -
Jordi Pujol Hagi Entrat Amb Gaire Bon Peu a La Presidència De La Generalitat
i %<s>. I ENTT15 vostè té crèdit cada dia a 2.600.000 establiments Una targeta extraordinària per als nostres clients No es tracta només que vostè tingui avantatges si vol anar a Pestranger. El que importa és que la targeta també li sigui útil aquí quan faci les compres habituals en un supermercat, una sabateria o qualsevol establiment comercial, quan hagi de pagar el compte d'un restaurant, comprar una joguina o fer un regal Ja pot fer les coses de cada dia sense haver de dur diners! A cada pas veurà un establiment que té a la porta la reproducció de la nostra targeta. Hi serà ben rebut, perquè vostè s'hi presentarà com una persona de crèdit JL· CAIXA DT5TALVI5 DE CATALUNYA CAÍXA DE TOTS li ofereix gratuïtament la Targeta Master Charge Carta del director En aquest Les primeres passes Amic lector: No es pot dir que el senyor Jordi Pujol hagi entrat amb gaire bon peu a la Presidència de la Generalitat. Cartes a L'HORA. Pàg. 5 El sistema electoral vigent provoca, tant a Catalunya com arreu de l'Estat, que sigui molt difícil per a un partit polític assolir la majoria absoluta. Es pot dir que guanyi qui guanyi, dels resultats electorals es desprèn sempre un poder Pujol, president a la segona, per AL- dèbil que ha de pactar-ho tot, igual que passava a França amb la IV República. BERT GARRIDO. Pàgs. 6 a 8. D'altra part, la victòria electoral de Pujol va ser molt ajustada i es pot dir que. el seu programa ha anat endavant per l'imperatiu que senten els partits cata-* Jordi Pujol, president 115 de la Ge- lans de no frenar el procés institucionalitzador de Catalunya. -
1. Debbie Abrahams, Labour Party, United Kingdom 2
1. Debbie Abrahams, Labour Party, United Kingdom 2. Malik Ben Achour, PS, Belgium 3. Tina Acketoft, Liberal Party, Sweden 4. Senator Fatima Ahallouch, PS, Belgium 5. Lord Nazir Ahmed, Non-affiliated, United Kingdom 6. Senator Alberto Airola, M5S, Italy 7. Hussein al-Taee, Social Democratic Party, Finland 8. Éric Alauzet, La République en Marche, France 9. Patricia Blanquer Alcaraz, Socialist Party, Spain 10. Lord John Alderdice, Liberal Democrats, United Kingdom 11. Felipe Jesús Sicilia Alférez, Socialist Party, Spain 12. Senator Alessandro Alfieri, PD, Italy 13. François Alfonsi, Greens/EFA, European Parliament (France) 14. Amira Mohamed Ali, Chairperson of the Parliamentary Group, Die Linke, Germany 15. Rushanara Ali, Labour Party, United Kingdom 16. Tahir Ali, Labour Party, United Kingdom 17. Mahir Alkaya, Spokesperson for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Socialist Party, the Netherlands 18. Senator Josefina Bueno Alonso, Socialist Party, Spain 19. Lord David Alton of Liverpool, Crossbench, United Kingdom 20. Patxi López Álvarez, Socialist Party, Spain 21. Nacho Sánchez Amor, S&D, European Parliament (Spain) 22. Luise Amtsberg, Green Party, Germany 23. Senator Bert Anciaux, sp.a, Belgium 24. Rt Hon Michael Ancram, the Marquess of Lothian, Former Chairman of the Conservative Party, Conservative Party, United Kingdom 25. Karin Andersen, Socialist Left Party, Norway 26. Kirsten Normann Andersen, Socialist People’s Party (SF), Denmark 27. Theresa Berg Andersen, Socialist People’s Party (SF), Denmark 28. Rasmus Andresen, Greens/EFA, European Parliament (Germany) 29. Lord David Anderson of Ipswich QC, Crossbench, United Kingdom 30. Barry Andrews, Renew Europe, European Parliament (Ireland) 31. Chris Andrews, Sinn Féin, Ireland 32. Eric Andrieu, S&D, European Parliament (France) 33. -
?El Desè President De La Generalitat, Inhabilitat
Punt de vista | Joan Roma | Actualitzat el 12/10/2020 a les 08:23 ?El desè President de la Generalitat, inhabilitat Deixem les coses clares, ja d'entrada, per evitar malentesos posteriors. Quim Torra, ha estat el desè president de la Generalitat de Catalunya i no el número 131, com els independentistes volen fer creure, seguint una nomenclatura que es va inventar l'historiador Josep M. Solé i Sabaté l'any 2003, en una obra per ser inclosa dintre de l'Enciclopèdia Catalana. En un exercici de salt al buit, fent servir un munt de consideracions, va fixar els inicis de la presidència de la Generalitat, en Berenguer de Cruïlles, eclesiàstic , entre els anys 1359 i el 1362, fins acabar amb Josep de Vilamala, 1713 - 1714. Aquests imaginaris ?presidents? tots eren eclesiàstics, formant part d'un dels braços de la Diputació del General de Catalunya, però sense cap de les competències que té un president. Si s'acceptés aquesta relació, resultaria que Catalunya hauria tingut 121 ?presidents? capellans. Quan dic capellans, vull dir eclesiàstics perquè hi podríem trobar des de monjos, a bisbes, i altres càrrecs religiosos, però tots pertanyents a l'església catòlica, i en ple exercici de les seves funcions. Ens hem de creure aquest invent ? La realitat és que el primer president fou Francesc Macià, elegit el 17 d'abril de 1931, i a partir d'aquí, l'han seguit Lluis Companys, Josep Irla ( a l'exili) , Josep Tarradellas ( a l'exili, fins el seu retorn ), Jordi Pujol, Pasqual Maragall, José Montilla, Artur Mas, Carles Puigdemont i Joaquim Torra. -
We Don't Have the Exam in Catalan: So You Either Do It in Spanish Or Leave
Twenty-two new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish state February 2017 Title: “We don’t have the exam in Catalan; so you either do it in Spanish or leave”. Twenty-two (22) new cases of serious linguistic discrimination suffered by Catalan-speaking citizens in 2016 at the hands of the public administrations of the Spanish State. February 2017 Barcelona Plataforma per la Llengua (Pro-Language Platform) C/ Sant Honorat 7, principal 1a 08002 Barcelona 93 321 18 03 www.plataforma-llengua.cat 2 Introduction The Spanish State is neither neutral nor impartial when it comes to the culture and identity of its citizens. In the national and linguistic domain, the elites and all the oligarchies that control the administrative apparatus and the distribution of resources are totally committed to a Spanish- or Castilian-based national identity, and more particularly so with regard to language: Spain can only be understood in the context of Castilian identity and language, which are called, and not casually, “Spanish”. Although since the death of Francisco Franco and the transition towards the current system of apparent democracy inroads have been made in guaranteeing certain areas of linguistic freedom to the citizens of the State who are part of the historically consolidated national minorities, the nature of the State and its legal configuration continue to be highly adverse to these minorities. Moreover, even the linguistic freedom spaces that have been gradually chiselled out of the heart of this militantly “Pro-Castilian” system are often infringed by a corps of civil servants strongly linked to nationalist and supremacist ideology that underpins the core of the legislation. -
CP 12/19 En El Saló De Cent De La Casa De
Secretaría General Ref.: CP 12/19 En el Saló de Cent de la Casa de la Ciudad de Barcelona, el QUINCE de JUNIO de DOS MIL DIECINUEVE, se reúnen los Iltres. Sres. y las Iltres. Sras. Elisenda Alamany i Gutiérrez, Maria Rosa Alarcón Montañés, Elsa Artadi i Vila, Eloi Badia Casas, Montserrat Ballarín Espuña, María Magdalena (Marilén) Barceló Verea, Eva Baró i Ramos, Albert Batlle Bastardas, Montserrat Benedí i Altés, Laia Bonet Rull, José Bou Vila, Maria Buhigas i San José, Jordi Castellana i Gamisans, Ada Colau Ballano, Jaume Collboni Cuadrado, Celestino Corbacho Chaves, Jordi Coronas i Martorell, David Escudé Rodríguez, Joaquim Forn i Chiariello, María Luz Guilarte Sánchez, Ernest Maragall i Mira, Francesc Xavier Marcé Carol, Margarita Marí-Klose, Jordi Martí i Galbis, Jordi Martí Grau, Lucía Martín González, Ferran Mascarell i Canalda, Neus Munté i Fernández, Eva Parera Escrichs, Laura Pérez Castaño, Miquel Puig i Raposo, Jordi Rabassa Massons, Óscar Ramírez Lara, Janet Sanz Cid, Gemma Sendra i Planas, Marc Serra Solé, Francisco (Paco) Sierra López, Joan Subirats Humet, Gemma Tarafa Orpinell, Manuel Valls Galfetti, Max Zañartu i Plaza, quienes han entregado anteriormente la respectiva credencial de concejalas y concejales electos de este Ayuntamiento a la Secretaría General de la Corporación. En cumplimiento del que disponen los artículos 195.2 de la Ley orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del régimen electoral general, y 37.2 del Reglamento de organización, funcionamiento y régimen jurídico de las entidades locales, ruego al concejal electo de mayor edad y no candidato a la Alcaldía, Sr. Celestino CORBACHO CHAVES, y al concejal electo de menor edad, Sr. -
Lettre Conjointe De 1.080 Parlementaires De 25 Pays Européens Aux Gouvernements Et Dirigeants Européens Contre L'annexion De La Cisjordanie Par Israël
Lettre conjointe de 1.080 parlementaires de 25 pays européens aux gouvernements et dirigeants européens contre l'annexion de la Cisjordanie par Israël 23 juin 2020 Nous, parlementaires de toute l'Europe engagés en faveur d'un ordre mondial fonde ́ sur le droit international, partageons de vives inquietudeś concernant le plan du president́ Trump pour le conflit israeló -palestinien et la perspective d'une annexion israélienne du territoire de la Cisjordanie. Nous sommes profondement́ preoccuṕ eś par le preć edent́ que cela creerait́ pour les relations internationales en geń eral.́ Depuis des decennies,́ l'Europe promeut une solution juste au conflit israeló -palestinien sous la forme d'une solution a ̀ deux Etats,́ conformement́ au droit international et aux resolutionś pertinentes du Conseil de securit́ e ́ des Nations unies. Malheureusement, le plan du president́ Trump s'ecarté des parametres̀ et des principes convenus au niveau international. Il favorise un controlê israelień permanent sur un territoire palestinien fragmente,́ laissant les Palestiniens sans souverainete ́ et donnant feu vert a ̀ Israel̈ pour annexer unilateralement́ des parties importantes de la Cisjordanie. Suivant la voie du plan Trump, la coalition israelienné recemment́ composeé stipule que le gouvernement peut aller de l'avant avec l'annexion des̀ le 1er juillet 2020. Cette decisioń sera fatale aux perspectives de paix israeló -palestinienne et remettra en question les normes les plus fondamentales qui guident les relations internationales, y compris la Charte des Nations unies. Nous sommes profondement́ preoccuṕ eś par l'impact de l'annexion sur la vie des Israelienś et des Palestiniens ainsi que par son potentiel destabilisateuŕ dans la regioń aux portes de notre continent. -
E Democratic Challenges of Electoral Representation and Populism: an Empirical Approach
Institut d’etudes´ politiques de Paris Ecole doctorale de Sciences Po Programme doctoral en Sciences economiques´ Departement´ d’economie´ Doctorat en economie´ e Democratic Challenges of Electoral Representation and Populism: an Empirical Approach Paul Vertier esis supervised by Yann Algan defended in Paris on March, 30th 2018 Jury: Yann Algan, Professeur des universites,´ IEP de Paris Dean of the School of Public Aairs, IEP de Paris Sergei Guriev, Professor of Economics, IEP de Paris Chief Economist, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Rachel Kranton, Professor of Economics, Duke University (Rapportrice) Paul Seabright, Professor of Economics, Toulouse School of Economics Director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST) Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, Professor of Economics, Paris School of Economics Directrice d’etudes´ a` l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) (Rapportrice) Acknowledgements Il est des parcours qui ne relevent` pas de l’evidence.´ Le moins que je puisse dire est que le chemin qui m’a conduit a` ecrire´ cee these` a et´ e´ sinueux. Desireux´ de toucher a` tout sans oser me specialiser´ dans un domaine particulier, je n’aurais pas ose´ parier sur la possibilite´ d’ecrire´ une these` en economie´ il y a encore de cela quelques annees.´ Mes annees´ de formation aboutissent pourtant ici, dans un travail qui reete,` delement` je crois, beaucoup de ce qui m’a passionne´ au cours de mes etudes.´ Et si j’ai pu progresser jusqu’ici, c’est parce que j’ai eu la chance d’etreˆ guide,´ sur mon chemin, par des personnes a` qui je dois enorm´ ement.´ Ces remerciements ne sont qu’un paleˆ reet de la gratitude que je leur porte. -
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the Brink: Background, Facts, And
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the brink: background, facts, and consequences of the failed independence referendum, the Declaration of Independence, the arrest and jailing of Catalan leaders, the application of art 155 of the Spanish Constitution and the calling for elections on December 21 A series of first in history. Examples of “what is news” • On Sunday, October 1, Football Club Barcelona, world-known as “Barça”, multiple champion in Spanish, European and world competitions in the last decade, played for the first time since its foundation in 1899 at its Camp Nou stadium, • Catalan independence leaders were taken into custody in “sedition and rebellion” probe • Heads of grassroots pro-secession groups ANC and Omnium were investigated over September incidents Results • Imprisonment of Catalan independence leaders gives movement new momentum: • Asamblea Nacional Catalana (Jordi Sànchez) and • Òmnium Cultural (Jordi Cuixart), • Thousands march against decision to jail them • Spain’s Constitutional Court strikes down Catalan referendum law • Key background: • The Catalan Parliament had passed two laws • One would attempt to “disengage” the Catalan political system from Spain’s constitutional order • The second would outline the bases for a “Republican Constitution” of an independent Catalonia The Catalan Parliament factions • In the Parliament of Catalonia, parties explicitly supporting independence are: • Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (Catalan European Democratic Party; PDeCAT), formerly named Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya -
What Catalans Want 1 During the Republic, the Main Catalan Bank Was Taken Over by the State
“Catalonia is a nation which in synthesis is based on its medieval history and the economic revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries”. That’s how former president Jordi Pujol i Soley describes his country. A moderate nationalist, Pujol was the surprise winner of the 1980 Catalan parliamentary elections, the first after the dictatorship fizzled out with the placid death of Franco in 1975. Two years later, at the first Spanish Parliament elections, Madrid-based socialists, communists and the Spanish right had obtained the most votes in Catalonia. It seemed as if forty years of Franco, plus decades of immigration from southern and central Spain, had got the better of nationalist sentiment. In historical terms, it was certainly a contrast to the election results registered during the Republic (1931-1939), when Catalan nationalist parties had swept the board. Indeed, the first Catalan president in the Republican period, Francesc Macià, had been an outspoken advocate of separatism. Now, in the late 70s, the political control of Catalonia seemed poised to fall into the hands of a Catalan Socialist Party that was clearly subservient to the Spanish Socialists. It was Jordi Pujol who prevented that. Jordi Pujol qualified as a doctor though he never practiced medicine. From an early age, he saw Catalanist activism as a way of protesting against Franco. His group used the mysterious initials “CC” in slogans painted on the roads, apparently with the idea of putting across a joint “Catalanist” and “Christian” message. In 1960 he was arrested for having instigated a protest in Barcelona’s Palau de la Música, where a patriotic song was song in the presence of the Francoist authorities. -
AA-Postscript 2.Qxp:Layout 1
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2015 Airliner tragedy As floods hit, Pakistan’s Kalasha people fear for their way of life crushes Egypt hopes on tourism Page 13 Page 8 BARCELONA: Catalan deputies of the PPC (Popular Party of Catalonia) hold up Spanish and Catalan flags following the vote on a proposed resolution to secede from the rest of the country during a session at the Catalan Parliament in Barcelona yesterday. —AFP Catalan parliament kicks off secession from Spain 72 pro-independence lawmakers vote for a resolution to secede BARCELONA: Lawmakers in Catalonia officially Yes told regional lawmakers. “Many people are Wednesday after an emergency cabinet meeting. kicked off a process to secede from Spain by 2017 going to live this day with a lot of emotion.” But those who crafted the declaration had antici- despite impassioned pleas against independence, But Rajoy has the support of the main opposi- pated this, and the resolution states that the in an unprecedented showdown with Madrid’s tion Socialists and new, popular centre-right secession process will not be subject to any deci- central government. All 72 pro-independence group Ciudadanos. “I was born in Catalonia and I sion made by Spanish institutions, including the lawmakers-the majority in the regional parlia- want to keep living here,” Xavier Garcia Albiol of court. The government has also raised the possi- ment-voted for a resolution to secede from the Rajoy’s ruling Popular Party (PP) said during the bility of invoking article 155 of the Spanish consti- rest of the country, drawing huge applause that debate.