DOCSLIB.ORG

Supporting Documentation for Release Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Supporting Documentation for Release Of SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION FOR RELEASE OF JACKSON-FRAZIER GERMPLASM MEADOW BARLEY (Hordeum brachyantherum) (source identified class pre-varietal release, natural track) compiled and written by Dale C. Darris (with sections of part D co-authored by Peter Gonzalves and Oregon State University researchers) (August 2008) A. Pre-Variety Name: Jackson-Frazier germplasm. Experimental Designations: PI-645564 and NRCS accession number 9056373. Species: Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski. Symbol: HOBR2. Synonyms include: Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. brachyantherum, Critesion brachyantherum, Critesion jubatum ssp. breviaristatum, Hordeum boreale, Hordeum jubatum ssp. breviaristatum, Hordeum jubatum var. boreale, Hordeum nodosum, Hordeum nodosum var. boreale. The common name is meadow barley. B. Origin and Breeding History of the Variety (Source Identified Class Germplasm): Jackson-Frazier Germplasm (9056373) meadow barley originates from a large population (several acres in size) growing in a wetland prairie within the Jackson- Frazier Wetland natural area in Benton County, Oregon: Sec 24 and 13, Township 11S, Range 5W, elevation 69 m (225 ft) above mean sea level. Coordinates: 123°14 min. 30 seconds west longitude, 44°37 min. north latitude. Mean annual precipitation: 107 cm (42 inches). Habitat: clay soil (Bashaw series), level exposure, wetland prairie plant community dominated by grass and grass-like herbaceous species including sedges (Carex spp.), tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa), western sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne), spiked bentgrass (Agrostis exarata), western mannagrass (Glyceria occidentalis) and cattail (Typha latifolia) . No information exists to suggest that this population was not naturally occurring at the time of initial and subsequent wild seed collections. Seed was originally collected In 1997 by Dale Darris then recollected in 1998 and 2000 by Dale Darris and in 2006 by Sonja Johnson. Jackson-Frazier germplasm was not purposefully selected, bred, or hybridized. The material has not been directly compared to other populations of meadow barley but has been evaluated for seed yield, production techniques, ability to establish from seed in fields and a grassed waterway, and tolerance to soil saturation and flooding. Jackson-Frazier Germplasm represents a single natural population consisting in large part of one predominant and one secondary phenotype with distinct morphological and phenological traits. From observations of the G0 parent population and G1 seed increase and the experimental evaluation of G2 plants and 1 plots established from seed, there is no reason to believe growth and reproductive characteristics are not stable. C. Description of the Variety: Jackson-Frazier Germplasm (9056373) falls within the taxonomic limits for Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski described in Hitchcock and Cronquist “Flora of the Pacific Northwest” (1973) pages 645-646, Hitchcock et al. “Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest” (1969), Part 1, page 603, and Hickman (editor) “The Jepson Manual Higher Plants of California” (1993), page 1266. On April 8, 1998 and again on August 15, 2008, the identification of Jackson-Frazier germplasm as Hordeum brachyantherum was confirmed by Richard Halse, Curator of the Herbarium, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Jackson-Frazier germplasm meadow barley grows 24 to 54 inches (60-138 cm) tall in a loose to moderately dense tuft. Plant height is greater than typically described (20-100 cm) for meadow barley. Culms (stems) are erect to spreading and usually bent at the base. Leaves lack auricles, have a short ciliolate ligule, and are glabrous (hairless) or with a few, scattered fine hairs. Leaf blades are 2 to 9 (11) mm wide (Hitchcock 1969), and mostly basal except for 1-3 (4) short leaves midway up the culm (Guard 1995). Additional leaves occur along upright to spreading vegetative tillers arising from the base. The inflorescence (seedhead or panicle) is a narrow, flattened spike. Spikes are mostly erect, narrow, and 1.5 to 4 inches (4-10 cm) long, with three spikelets per node and one floret per spikelet. The central spikelet is fertile and sessile (stalkless) and the lateral ones reduced, on a short pedicel about 1 mm long, and usually sterile but sometimes staminate (Hitchcock, et. al. 1969, Hickman 1993). Both spikelet bracts (glumes) and fertile floret bracts (lemmas) are bristle or awn-like (USDA Forest Service 1937). The brittle central axis (rachis) of the spike easily breaks off (shatters) in segments from the top down at maturity. By mid-summer only the lowest spikelets remain (Guard 1995). Some plants of Jackson-Frazier germplasm have strictly green stems with purple joints, but the predominate phenotypes have blue-green stems (due to a bluish-white waxy coating). Seed maturity also differs by several days between phenotypes. Leaves and spikes range from green to purple-green. These colors may or may not be typical of the species. This cool season grass actively grows during the winter within its area of origin and year round if sufficient moisture is present. It may flower more than once each year under moist conditions, especially if clipped. 2 D. Evidence Supporting the Identity of the Variety and Statements or Claims Concerning the Variety’s Performance Characteristics: Evaluation and Increase of Three Populations of Meadow Barley Dale Darris Introduction Meadow barley (Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski) is a native, perennial, cool season bunchgrass. Two subspecies are currently recognized: ssp. brachyantherum and ssp. californicum (Hickman 1993, USDA NRCS 2008). The latter is referred to as California barley. Older synonyms include H. boreale and H. nodosum. Another common name is little barley. This widespread and broadly adapted species occurs from central Canada and Alaska south to California and west to Montana and New Mexico, as well as parts of the midwest, northeast and southeast US. Its elevation range is from sea-level to over 12,000 ft. (3650 m) in the mountains. Classified as a facultative wetland plant (FACW) in Regions 0 and 9 by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Reed 1988), meadow barley tolerates poorly drained, anerobic soil conditions (USDA NRCS 2008), for lengthy, if not indefinate periods. Studies by the Corvallis Plant Materials Center indicate that mature plants of certain populations such as Jackson-Frazier germplasm can also tolerate shallow spring and summer inundation (water up to 7 inches deep for several months) or winter flooding (water up to 16 inches for five months)(manuscript). However, the ability to survive both conditions consecutively or indefinately is yet uncertain and may be unlikely. Typical habitats include moist to wet prairies, salt marshes, and streambanks, as well as drier knolls and rocky ridges (Guard 1995). Meadow barley is found on acid to alkaline soils (pH 5.5- 8.5) with textures ranging from sand to clay. Salinity tolerance is considered moderate or high (USDA NRCS 2008, Forest Service 1987). High tolerance may especially be the case for ecotypes found along coastal beaches and in brackish, estuarine habitats of the Puget lowlands where it can be locally abundant. While described as long-lived (Jackman 1965), some individuals and entire stands appear to be naturally short-lived (3-5 years), even under favorable growing conditions. The species is considered shade intolerant and fire tolerant (USDA NRCS 2008). Meadow barley grows 20-100 cm tall in a loose to moderately dense tuft. The culms (stems) are erect to spreading and usually bent at the base. The leaves lack auricles, have a short ciliolate ligule, and are glabrous (hairless) or with a few, scattered fine hairs, 2 to 9 mm wide (Hitchcock 1969), and mostly basal except for 1-2 short leaves midway up the culm (Guard 1995). Additional leaf blades extend along vegetative tillers arising from the base. The infloresence (flowerhead or panicle) is a narrow, flattened spike. Spikes are mostly erect, narrow, and 1.5-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, with three spikelets per node and one floret per spikelet. The central spikelet is fertile and sessile (stalkless) and the lateral ones reduced, on a short pedicel about 1 mm long, and usually sterile but sometimes staminate (Hitchcock, et. al. 1969, Hickman 1993). Both 3 spikelet bracts (glumes) and fertile floret bracts (lemmas) are bristle or awn-like (USDA Forest Service 1937). The central axis (rachis) of the spike becomes brittle and the seed head easily breaks off in pieces (shatters) from the top down as it matures. The seed heads are bristly and often purplish in color, becoming stubby at maturity which distinguishes it from timothy (Phleum pretense), meadow foxtail (Alopecuris pratensis), or other grasses with narrow spikes. It loosely resembles common barley (Hordeum vulgare) which is an annual usually confined to cultivated areas. Meadow barley is upright, while its closest relative, California barley, is shorter and more spreading. Meadow barley readily hybridizes with other Hordeum species (Baum and Bailey 1990), as well as certain members of the genera Elymus (wildrye) and Agropyron (Pojar 1994, USDA NRCS 1997). Hybrids with other genera are apparently sterile, but this could be a consideration when determining isolation guidelines for certified seed production, especially with other Hordeum species. As an important wetland grass in western Oregon, western Washington, and northwestern California, uses for meadow barley include restoration of native freshwater and estuarine plant communities, erosion control along streambanks
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hordeum Murinum L. Ssp. Leporinum (Link) Arcang. USDA
    NEW YORK NON-NATIVE PLANT INVASIVENESS RANKING FORM Scientific name: Hordeum murinum L. ssp. leporinum (Link) Arcang. USDA Plants Code: HOMUL Common names: leporinum barley; hare barley Native distribution: Eurasia Date assessed: July 16, 2012 Assessors: Steven D. Glenn Reviewers: LIISMA SRC Date Approved: 14 August 2012 Form version date: 29 April 2011 New York Invasiveness Rank: Not Assessable Distribution and Invasiveness Rank (Obtain from PRISM invasiveness ranking form) PRISM Status of this species in each PRISM: Current Distribution Invasiveness Rank 1 Adirondack Park Invasive Program Not Assessed Not Assessed 2 Capital/Mohawk Not Assessed Not Assessed 3 Catskill Regional Invasive Species Partnership Not Assessed Not Assessed 4 Finger Lakes Not Assessed Not Assessed 5 Long Island Invasive Species Management Area Not Present Not Assessable 6 Lower Hudson Not Assessed Not Assessed 7 Saint Lawrence/Eastern Lake Ontario Not Assessed Not Assessed 8 Western New York Not Assessed Not Assessed Invasiveness Ranking Summary Total (Total Answered*) Total (see details under appropriate sub-section) Possible 1 Ecological impact 40 (10) 3 2 Biological characteristic and dispersal ability 25 (22) 15 3 Ecological amplitude and distribution 25 (21) 8 4 Difficulty of control 10 (6) 2 Outcome score 100 (59)b 28a † Relative maximum score -- § New York Invasiveness Rank Not Assessable * For questions answered “unknown” do not include point value in “Total Answered Points Possible.” If “Total Answered Points Possible” is less than 70.00 points, then the overall invasive rank should be listed as “Unknown.” †Calculated as 100(a/b) to two decimal places. §Very High >80.00; High 70.00−80.00; Moderate 50.00−69.99; Low 40.00−49.99; Insignificant <40.00 Not Assessable: not persistent in NY, or not found outside of cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hordeum (Poaceae: Triticeae)
    Breeding Science 59: 471–480 (2009) Review Progress in phylogenetic analysis and a new infrageneric classification of the barley genus Hordeum (Poaceae: Triticeae) Frank R. Blattner* Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany During the last decade several phylogenetic studies of Hordeum were published using a multitude of loci from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. In many studies taxon sampling was not representative and, thus, does not allow the inference of relationships among species. Generally, chloroplast data seem not suitable for reliable phylogenetic results, as far reaching incomplete lineage sorting result in nearly arbitrary species relationships within narrow species groups, depending on the individuals included in the analyses. Nuclear loci initially resulted at contradictory phylogenetic hypotheses. However, combining at least three nuclear loci in total evidence analyses finally provides consistent relationships among Hordeum species groups, and supports data from earlier cytological and karyological studies. Thus, recently published phylogenies agree on the monophyly of the four Hordeum genome groups (H, I, Xa, Xu), monophyly of the H/Xu and I/Xa groups, and separation between Asian and American members within the I-genome group. A new infra- generic classification of Hordeum is proposed, dividing the genus in subgenus Hordeum comprising sections Hordeum and Trichostachys, and subgenus Hordeastrum with sections Marina, Nodosa, and Stenostachys. The latter consists of two series reflecting the geographical distribution of the taxa, i.e. series Sibirica with Central Asian taxa and series Critesion comprising native taxa from the Americas. In section Nodosa all allo- polyploid taxa are grouped, which are characterized by I/Xa genome combinations.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridization Dynamics of Invasive Cattail (Typhaceae) Stands at Pierce Cedar Creek Institute: a Molecular Analysis
    HYBRIDIZATION DYNAMICS OF INVASIVE CATTAIL (TYPHACEAE) STANDS AT PIERCE CEDAR CREEK INSTITUTE: A MOLECULAR ANALYSIS Alex Graeff, Kelsey Huisman, and Dr. Pamela J. Laureto Department of Biological Sciences Grand Rapids Community College 143 Bostwick NE Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 ABSTRACT Three cattail taxa are recognized in Michigan USA: native Typha latifolia (broad-leaf cattail), the invasive Typha angustifolia (narrow-leaf cattail), and the hybrid of these two species Typha × glauca. Typha angustifolia and T. × glauca are of special interest because of their ability to aggressively spread and out-compete the native cattail T. latifolia. Typha × glauca has been shown to out-compete both its parental taxa and produce monospecific stands. We surveyed the Pierce Cedar Creek Institute (PCCI) property for cattails and located 25 distinct cattail marshes. We determined the total area of cattail marsh at PCCI to be roughly 10% of the 267 ha property. Cattail individuals were sampled from each of the 25 stands and random amplified polymorphic DNA markers were used to identify the individuals to species. We found that 20 of the 25 stands were monospecific for the native cattail, T. latifolia. Five of the stands were mixtures of the native T. latifolia and the introduced T. angustifolia, and T. × glauca was found in two of the mixed stands. We recommend removal of the invasive T. angustifolia and T. × glauca individuals and the establishment of a monitoring plan in order to maintain the long-term health of the cattail marshes at PCCI. Keywords: Typha spp., RAPD markers, invasive species 1 INTRODUCTION Species of Typha L. (Typhaceae), commonly known as cattails, are highly productive emergent plants that grow in a variety of wetland habitats throughout the world (McManus et al.
    [Show full text]
  • NJ Native Plants - USDA
    NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana
    [Show full text]
  • The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India
    THE AYURVEDIC PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA PART- I VOLUME – V GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AYUSH Contents | Monographs | Abbreviations | Appendices Legal Notices | General Notices Note: This e-Book contains Computer Database generated Monographs which are reproduced from official publication. The order of contents under the sections of Synonyms, Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Karma, Formulations, Therapeutic uses may be shuffled, but the contents are same from the original source. However, in case of doubt, the user is advised to refer the official book. i CONTENTS Legal Notices General Notices MONOGRAPHS Page S.No Plant Name Botanical Name No. (as per book) 1 ËMRA HARIDRË (Rhizome) Curcuma amada Roxb. 1 2 ANISÍNA (Fruit) Pimpinella anisum Linn 3 3 A×KOLAH(Leaf) Alangium salviifolium (Linn.f.) Wang 5 4 ËRAGVËDHA(Stem bark) Cassia fistula Linn 8 5 ËSPHOÙË (Root) Vallaris Solanacea Kuntze 10 6 BASTËNTRÌ(Root) Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.)Boj. 12 7 BHURJAH (Stem Bark) Betula utilis D.Don 14 8 CAÛÚË (Root) Angelica Archangelica Linn. 16 9 CORAKAH (Root Sock) Angelica glauca Edgw. 18 10 DARBHA (Root) Imperata cylindrica (Linn) Beauv. 21 11 DHANVAYËSAH (Whole Plant) Fagonia cretica Linn. 23 12 DRAVANTÌ(Seed) Jatropha glandulifera Roxb. 26 13 DUGDHIKË (Whole Plant) Euphorbia prostrata W.Ait 28 14 ELAVËLUKAê (Seed) Prunus avium Linn.f. 31 15 GAÛÚÌRA (Root) Coleus forskohlii Briq. 33 16 GAVEDHUKA (Root) Coix lachryma-jobi LInn 35 17 GHOÛÙË (Fruit) Ziziphus xylopyrus Willd. 37 18 GUNDRËH (Rhizome and Fruit) Typha australis
    [Show full text]
  • Hordeum Jubatum Foxtail Barley
    Hordeum jubatum Foxtail Barley by Kathy Lloyd Montana Native Plant Society Photo: Drake Barton Hordeum jubatum (Foxtail Barley) label is still on the specimen sheet at the Lewis & Clark Herbarium at the Academy of Natural Sci- here are two specimens of foxtail barley ences in Philadelphia. (Hordeum jubatum) in the Lewis & Clark Foxtail barely is a native perennial bunchgrass in, THerbarium today. One of them was collected in believe it or not, the grass family (Poaceae). It is in- Montana and one at Fort Clatsop in Oregon. The digenous to the western United States but is now Montana specimen was collected on July 12, 1806 naturalized in the eastern U.S. and occurs throughout on White Bear Island in the Missouri River near pre- much of the country with the exception of the South sent-day Great Falls. Lewis and his party were on Atlantic and Gulf Coast states. It also occurs their way to explore the Marias River basin and throughout most of Canada and some areas of Mex- stopped at White Bear Island on their way. Foxtail ico. The species is considered rare in Virginia. The barley is not mentioned in Lewis’s journal entry for grass is usually less than 32 inches tall and has flat that day, but the year before, on June 25 when the blades and a hollow stem. It is distinctive because expedition was also at White Bear Island, Lewis of the long, fine, bristle-like awns on the spikelets says of this grass, “there is a species of wild rye (the “fine and soft beard” referred to by Lewis), and which is now heading it rises to the hight of 18 or 20 the fact that three spikelets join together at a com- inches, the beard is remarkably fine and soft it is a mon point.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Structure and Properties of Tunisian Typha Leaf Fibers
    International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 3 Issue 3, March - 2014 Study of Structure and Properties of Tunisian Typha Leaf Fibers Rezig Sana1, Jaouadi Mounir 2 , Msahli Slah3 1 PhD, Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, Tunisia 2 PhD, Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, Tunisia 3 Professor, Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, Tunisia Abstract —Typha fiber is derived from the leaves of Typha some researchers have tried to extract and develop Typha plant, which belongs to the family Typhaceae. The fiber has been fibers of different varieties in the world, the Tunisian Typha obtained using a hot alkali treatment. Some properties of this variety has not been described in the literature. fiber, such as diameter, linear density, tensile properties and thermal properties have been determined. In this study, we attempted to extract the Typha fibers and Using scanning electron microscope, the morphological structure remove non-cellulosic materials using a hot alkali treatment. of the obtained fibers has been investigated and shows a Fiber quality has been evaluated in terms of extraction yield, structure similar to a natural composite of ultimate fiber bundles diameter measurement, linear density, morphological and of cellulose. As a result, measured properties have been mechanical properties. Thermal analysis and Infrared spectrum compared with untreated typha fibers and other lignocellulosic have also been investigated, since fiber performance depends fibers in order to conclude on the importance of the textile potential of the Typha leaf fibers. on its chemical composition and physical properties. As a result, measured properties have been compared with untreated Keywords—Typha fiber; hot alkali treatment; thermal properties; Typha fibers and other lignocellulosic fibers in order to tensile properties; morphological structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie
    GRBQ203-2845G-C07[180-207].qxd 12/02/2007 05:01 PM Page 180 Techbooks[PPG-Quark] SEVEN Northern Coastal Scrub and Coastal Prairie LAWRENCE D. FORD AND GREY F. HAYES INTRODUCTION prairies, as shrubs invade grasslands in the absence of graz- ing and fire. Because of the rarity of these habitats, we are NORTHERN COASTAL SCRUB seeing increasing recognition and regulation of them and of Classification and Locations the numerous sensitive species reliant on their resources. Northern Coastal Bluff Scrub In this chapter, we describe historic and current views on California Sagebrush Scrub habitat classification and ecological dynamics of these ecosys- Coyote Brush Scrub tems. As California’s vegetation ecologists shift to a more Other Scrub Types quantitative system of nomenclature, we suggest how the Composition many different associations of dominant species that make up Landscape Dynamics each of these systems relate to older classifications. We also Paleohistoric and Historic Landscapes propose a geographical distribution of northern coastal scrub Modern Landscapes and coastal prairie, and present information about their pale- Fire Ecology ohistoric origins and landscapes. A central concern for describ- Grazers ing and understanding these ecosystems is to inform better Succession stewardship and conservation. And so, we offer some conclu- sions about the current priorities for conservation, informa- COASTAL PRAIRIE tion about restoration, and suggestions for future research. Classification and Locations California Annual Grassland Northern Coastal Scrub California Oatgrass Moist Native Perennial Grassland Classification and Locations Endemics, Near-Endemics, and Species of Concern Conservation and Restoration Issues Among the many California shrub vegetation types, “coastal scrub” is appreciated for its delightful fragrances AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH and intricate blooms that characterize the coastal experi- ence.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Benefits and Toxicity of Nanoselenium and Nitric Oxide in Peppermint
    doi:10.14720/aas.2018.111.2.11 Original research article / izvirni znanstveni članek Potential benefits and toxicity of nanoselenium and nitric oxide in peppermint Hossein NAZERIEH1, Zahra Oraghi ARDEBILI1*, Alireza IRANBAKHSH2 Received January 13, 2018; accepted May 04, 2018. Delo je prispelo 13. januarja 2018, sprejeto 04. maja 2018. ABSTRACT IZVLEČEK Taking account of nano-compounds and biofortification, this POTENCIALNE KORISTI IN STRUPENOST research was conducted to evaluate peppermint (Mentha x NANOSELENA IN DUŠIKOVEGA OKSIDA PRI piperita L.) responses to nano-selenium (nSe; 0, 2, and POPROVI METI 20 mg l-1) and/or nitric oxide (NO; 0 and 8 mg l-1). Significant increases in leaf length, and area, and shoot fresh mass were Raziskava je bila izvedena za ovrednostenje odziva poprove enhanced by the low level of nSe and/or NO, contrasted with mete (Mentha x piperita L.) na nano selen (nSe; 0, 2, in the high dose. The inhibitory effects of the high dose of nSe 20 mg l-1) in/ali dušikov oksid (NO; 0 in 8 mg l-1). Značilno on the growth-related characteristics were significantly povečanje dolžine in površine listov in sveže mase poganjkov mitigated by NO. The adverse impact of nSe20 on chlorophyll je bilo vzpodbujeno z majhnimi količinami nSe in/ali NO, concentration was alleviated by NO. The individual and nasprotno od učinkov velikih količin. Zaviralni učinki velikih combined treatments of nSe2 led to the significant inductions koncentracij nSe na z rastjo povezane parametre so bili in the activities of nitrate reductase and peroxidase, whereas značilno zmanjšani z dodatkom NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This Is a Consolidated List Of
    RWKiger 26 Jul 18 Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 24 and 25. In citations of articles, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbreviated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix "a"; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with "b". Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. Aares, E., M. Nurminiemi, and C. Brochmann. 2000. Incongruent phylogeographies in spite of similar morphology, ecology, and distribution: Phippsia algida and P. concinna (Poaceae) in the North Atlantic region. Pl. Syst. Evol. 220: 241–261. Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. = Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. = Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica. Acta Horti Bot. Prag. = Acta Horti Botanici Pragensis. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. = Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica. [Shokubutsu Bunrui Chiri.] Acta Phytotax.
    [Show full text]
  • ELEMENT STEWARDSHIP ABSTRACT for Typha Spp. North
    ELEMENT STEWARDSHIP ABSTRACT for Typha spp. North American Cattails To the User: Element Stewardship Abstracts (ESAs) are prepared to provide The Nature Conservancy's Stewardship staff and other land managers with current management-related information on those species and communities that are most important to protect, or most important to control. The abstracts organize and summarize data from numerous sources including literature and researchers and managers actively working with the species or community. We hope, by providing this abstract free of charge, to encourage users to contribute their information to the abstract. This sharing of information will benefit all land managers by ensuring the availability of an abstract that contains up-to-date information on management techniques and knowledgeable contacts. Contributors of information will be acknowledged within the abstract and receive updated editions. To contribute information, contact the editor whose address is listed at the end of the document. For ease of update and retrievability, the abstracts are stored on computer at the national office of The Nature Conservancy. This abstract is a compilation of available information and is not an endorsement of particular practices or products. Please do not remove this cover statement from the attached abstract. Authors of this Abstract: K. Motivans, S. Apfelbaum Applied Ecological Services, Inc © THE NATURE CONSERVANCY 1815 North Lynn Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209 (703) 841 5300 The Nature Conservancy Element Stewardship Abstract Typha spp North American cattails I. IDENTIFIERS Scientific-Name: Typha spp. Common-Name: cattail Description: The cattail genus (Typha spp.) is an erect, perennial freshwater aquatic herb which can grow 3 or more meters in height.
    [Show full text]
  • Cereal Rust Bulletins St
    CEREAL RUST Report No. 9 BULLETIN July 22, 2003 Issued by: For the latest cereal rust news from the field, subscribe to the cereal-rust-survey mail list. To subscribe, send an email Cereal Disease Laboratory message with the word subscribe in the message body U.S. Department of Agriculture (not subject line) to: [email protected] Agricultural Research Service 1551 Lindig St, University of Minnesota Reports from this mail list as well as all Cereal Rust Bulletins St. Paul, MN 55108-6052 are maintained on the CDL web page (612) 625-6299 FAX (651) 649-5054 (http://www.cdl.umn.edu/). [email protected] • • Wheat leaf rust in the northern plains is increasing in severity on spring wheat cultivars. • • Viable wheat stripe rust is still present in the northern Great Plains. • • Oat stem rust and oat crown rust is common in upper Midwest fields. • • Stem rust is common on many wild grasses in southeastern Minnesota. The small grain harvest has commenced from southwestern New York to South Dakota. Winter wheat is in good condition and at normal maturity throughout much of the U.S. In the northern small grain area, most of the spring-sown grains are in good condition and slightly behind normal crop development. Wheat stem rust. In mid-July, traces of wheat stem rust were observed on the susceptible spring wheat cultivar Baart in south central Minnesota plots. The incidence of wheat stem rust infections have been lighter than normal in the northern Great Plains since little wheat stem rust developed in the southern and central U.S.
    [Show full text]