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Status of Telecommunications Sector in Zimbabwe

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Status of Telecommunications Sector in Zimbabwe TELECOMMUNICATIONS STATUS IN ZIMBABWE Sirewu Baxton [email protected] Background • Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ) o Established by the Postal and Telecommunications Act of 2000. o Started its operations in March 2001 o POTRAZ situated at Emerald Business Park, No. 30 The Chase Harare • Legislation brought about a new institutional framework for telecommunications: o Liberalized the sector o Introduced distinct roles of government, regulator, operators, and consumers. POTRAZ MANDATE • Ensuring provision of sufficient domestic and international telecommunication services • Ensuring provision of services at rates consistent with the provision of an efficient and continuous service • Promote the development of the sector services in accordance with: o Practicable recognised international standards o Public demand POTRAZ MANDATE cont’d • Furthers the advancement of technology • Represents Zimbabwe internationally in matters relating to the sector • Establishes, approves or controls the National Numbering plan • Manages the Radio Frequency Resource • Advises the Government on all matters relating to the telecommunication services General Country Background Location Southern Africa Area 390 590 square Km Population 12.6 Million Population Distribution 38% Urban: 62% Rural • Telecommunication service usage is mainly in urban areas. MARKET STRUCTURE FIXED • One fixed public operator (TelOne.) • Offers local, regional and international voice telephone services. • Has 337 881 subscribers (Lines) • The fixed teledensity is 2.68%. • Of these, 61 % are in the capital Harare. • 53% are residential lines. • 84 % of the lines are connected to the digital exchange. • 17 % of the lines are in rural areas. MARKET STRUCTURE MOBILE • There are three mobile operators: Econet, Net One and Telecel • The current subscriber base as at 30 June 2011 for the operators: Econet 5,521,000 Telecel 1,297,000 Net One 1,349,000 • Mobile teledensity stands at 64.85 %. • All mobile operators are 100% digitalized • All the three operators offer 2G, GPRS, EDGE, and 3G services. • Public mobile internet subscribers are currently 1.5 million. MARKET STRUCTURE INTERNET ACCESS • The licensees are issued with either Class A or Class B. • Class A allow VoIP services. • Class B does not offer VoIP services. • There are 11 Class A Internet Access Providers. • There are 2 Class B Internet Access Providers. • Internet users are estimated to be 1.6 million. • Internet penetration rate is currently 12.7 %. MARKET STRUCTURE GENERAL Type of Operator Number of licenses' PSTN 1 Mobile 3 Internet Access Class A 11 Public Data 2 SECTOR PERFORMANCES (Number of subscribers in `000) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 NetOne 331 418 347 1,200 1,349 Econet 649 990 3,200 5,200 5,500 Telecel 246 248 451 1,300 1,297 Tel One 345 364 385 378 338 ICT INFRASTRUCTURE • The country is now linked to the undersea cables as follows: Operator Backbone fibre Link capacity Status Powertel • Harare-BYO- Plumtree-Botswana STM 16 Completed • Harare- Mutare - TDM STM 16 Complete Econet/Liquid • Harare-Masvingo-Beitbridge- South Africa STM 64 Complete Telecom • Harare-BYO- Beitbridge – South Africa STM 64 Work in progress Tel One • Harare-Mutare-Mozambique STM 64 Complete • Harare-Mazoe-Chinhoyi STM 16 Complete • Harare-Chinhoyi-Makuti-Chirundu-Zambia STM 16 Complete • Masvingo-Beitbridge-South Africa STM 64 Work in progress • Harare-Gweru- Bulawayo-Beitbridge STM 64 Africom • Harare-Mutare-Mozambique - Work in progress • Zimbabwe Telecommunications Backbone ZAMBIA Makuti Kariba Karoi MALAWI Raffingora Livingstone Susamoya CHINHOYI DRW HARARE Mutoko Binga Idara Sayanyama Vic Falls Nembudziya Chakari Chegutu Nyangap Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Marondera Kadoma Rusape Dete Chivhu Kwekwe Lalapanzi MUTARE MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Mvuma GWERU Shurugwi BBG Nyamandhlovu Chenoia Chimanimani MASVINGO Figtree BULAWAYO Revuli Chipinge Plumtree Key Nyoni Checheche BOTSWANA TelOne Existing Backbone Rutenga Chiredzi Triangle Live Fibre Beitbridge Incomplete Fibre SOUTH AFRICA Powertel Africom Econet/Ecoweb Proposed Zim National Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Backbone Backbone • Zimbabwe Telecommunications Backbone ZAMBIA Makuti Kariba Karoi MALAWI Raffingora Bereru Nyamapanda Livingstone CHINHOYI Mutoko Binga HARARE Vic Falls Nembudziya Chakari Chegutu Marondera Nyanga Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Kadoma Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Kwekwe Chivhu Lalapanzi MUTARE MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Mvuma GWERU Shurugwi BBG Nyamandhlovu Chimanimani MASVINGO Figtree BULAWAYO Chipinge Plumtree Key Checheche BOTSWANA Rutenga Triangle Chiredzi Powertel Existing Beitbridge backbone Fibre SOUTH AFRICA TelOne Africom Econet/Ecoweb Proposed Zim National Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Backbone Backbone • Zimbabwe National Infrastructure Backbone ZAMBIA Makuti Kariba Karoi MALAWI Raffingora Bereru Livingstone Susamoya CHINHOYI HARARE Mutoko Binga Chitungwiza Vic Falls Nembudziya Chakari Chegutu Nyangap Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Maronderara Kadoma Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Chivhu Kwekwe Lalapanzi MUTARE MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Mvuma GWERU Shurugwi BBG Nyamandhlovu Chimanimani MASVINGO Figtree BULAWAYO Chipinge Plumtree Key Checheche BOTSWANA Africom Rutenga Existing Chiredzi Triangle Backbone Beitbridge Fibre Incomplete SOUTH AFRICA Powertel TelOne Econet/Ecoweb Proposed Zim National Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Backbone Backbone • Zimbabwe National Infrastructure Backbone ZAMBIA Makuti Kariba Karoi MALAWI Raffingora Bereru Mazowe E/S Livingstone CHINHOYI Susamoya Mutoko Binga HARARE Chitungwiza Vic Falls Nembudziya Chakari Chegutu Nyangap Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Marondera Kadoma Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Chivhu Kwekwe Lalapanzi MUTARE MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Mvuma GWERU Shurugwi BBG Nyamandhlovu Chimanimani MASVINGO Figtree BULAWAYO Chipinge Plumtree Gwanda Key Checheche BOTSWANA Econet/Ecoweb Rutenga Chiredzi Existing Triangle Backbone Beitbridge Fibre Incomplete Fibre SOUTH AFRICA Powertel TelOne Africom Proposed Zim National Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Backbone Backbone • Zimbabwe Telecommunications Backbone ZAMBIA Makuti Kariba Karoi MALAWI Raffingora Bereru Mazowe E/S Livingstone CHINHOYI Mutoko Binga HARARE Marondera Vic Falls Nembudziya Chakari Chegutu Nyanga Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Kadoma Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Chivhu Kwekwe Lalapanzi MUTARE MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Mvuma GWERU Shurugwi BBG Nyamandhlovu Chimanimani MASVINGO Figtree BULAWAYO Revuli Chipinge Plumtree Key Nyoni Checheche BOTSWANA Rutenga Chiredzi Telecel NO Triangle Backbone Beitbridge SOUTH AFRICA Powertel TelOne Econet/Liquid Africom Proposed Zim National Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Backbone Backbone • Zimbabwe Telecommunications Backbone Kanyemba To ZAMBIA Chirundu Muzarabani Makuti Mhangura Kariba CentenaryMt Darwin Karoi Rushinga To MALAWI Nyamapanda To ZAMBIA Siyakobvu Raffingora Bindura Livingstone Shamva To Namibia Siyabuwa Mazoe CHINHOYI HARARE Mutoko Binga Murewa Nembudziya Sanyati Vic Falls Chakari Chegutu Chitungwiza Marondera Nyanga Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Kamativi Kadoma Hwedza Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Kwekwe RedCliff Chivu To MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai Lalapanzi MUTARE GWERU Hot Springs Inyathi Gutu Shurugwi Turk Mine BBG Nyamandhlovu Mvuma Chimanimani Zvishavane Figtree BULAWAYO MASVINGO Chipinge Esigodhini Plumtree Filabusi Key Proposed Checheche Gwanda ZIMBABWE Rutenga To BOTSWANA W Nicholson Triangle Bckbone Antelope Mine Chiredzi Thuli Mbizi Chikwalakwala Fibre Beitbridge To MOZAMBIQUE To SOUTH AFRICA Powertel TelOne Econet Africom Natioal Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Infrastructure Backbone • Zimbabwe Telecommunications Backbone To ZAMBIA Kanyemba Chirundu Muzarabani Makuti Mhangura Mt Darwin Kariba Centenary Karoi Rushinga To MALAWI Nyamapanda To ZAMBIA Siyakobvu Raffingora Bindura Shamva To Namibia Siyabuwa Mazoe Livingstone CHINHOYI HARARE Mutoko Binga Murewa Nembudziya Sanyati Vic Falls Chakari Chegutu Chitungwiza Marondera Nyanga Hwange Gokwe Beatrice Kamativi Kadoma Hwedza Rusape Cecil Kop Dete Kwekwe Lalapanzi Chivu To MOZAMBIQUE Gwaai RedCliff MUTARE GWERU Hot Springs Inyathi Gutu Shurugwi Turk Mine BBG Nyamandhlovu Mvuma Chimanimani National Zvishavane Figtree BULAWAYO Backbone MASVINGO Chipinge Esigodhini Plumtree Filabusi Key To BOTSWANA Checheche TelOne Gwanda Rutenga Powertel W Nicholson Triangle Antelope Mine Chiredzi Thuli Mbizi Econet Africom Chikwalakwala Beitbridge To MOZAMBIQUE POTRAZ To SOUTH AFRICA Powertel TelOne Econet/Ecoweb Africom Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure Telecel Infrastructure Redundancy • Complementary Systems – Multi-operator scenario – Traditional Earth Stations – VSAT HUBS – Terrestrial Microwave – Mobile Satellite Systems Thank You Tatenda.
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