MAGAZINE, 1808-1814 a Thesis Submitted to the College Of
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University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
IRISH MUSIC AND HOME-RULE POLITICS, 1800-1922 By AARON C. KEEBAUGH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Aaron C. Keebaugh 2 ―I received a letter from the American Quarter Horse Association saying that I was the only member on their list who actually doesn‘t own a horse.‖—Jim Logg to Ernest the Sincere from Love Never Dies in Punxsutawney To James E. Schoenfelder 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A project such as this one could easily go on forever. That said, I wish to thank many people for their assistance and support during the four years it took to complete this dissertation. First, I thank the members of my committee—Dr. Larry Crook, Dr. Paul Richards, Dr. Joyce Davis, and Dr. Jessica Harland-Jacobs—for their comments and pointers on the written draft of this work. I especially thank my committee chair, Dr. David Z. Kushner, for his guidance and friendship during my graduate studies at the University of Florida the past decade. I have learned much from the fine example he embodies as a scholar and teacher for his students in the musicology program. I also thank the University of Florida Center for European Studies and Office of Research, both of which provided funding for my travel to London to conduct research at the British Library. I owe gratitude to the staff at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. for their assistance in locating some of the materials in the Victor Herbert Collection. -
“Methinks I See Grim Slavery's Gorgon Form”: Abolitionism in Belfast, 1775
“Methinks I see grim Slavery’s Gorgon form”: Abolitionism in Belfast, 1775-1865 By Krysta Beggs-McCormick (BA Hons, MRes) Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) October 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words. Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………… I Illustration I …………………………………………………………………………...…… II Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………. III Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter One – “That horrible degradation of human nature”: Abolitionism in late eighteenth-century Belfast ……………………………………………….…………………………………………….. 22 Chapter Two – “Go ruthless Avarice”: Abolitionism in nineteenth century Georgian Belfast ………………………………………………………………………................................... 54 Chapter Three – “The atrocious system should come to an end”: Abolitionism in Early Victorian Belfast, 1837-1857 ……………………………………………………………... 99 Chapter Four - “Whether freedom or slavery should be the grand characteristic of the United States”: Belfast Abolitionism and the American Civil War……………………..………. 175 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………….. 206 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………………... 214 Appendix 1: Table ……………………………………………………………………….. 257 Appendix 2: Belfast Newspapers .…………….…………………………………………. 258 I Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the help and guidance of many people to whom I am greatly indebted. I owe my greatest thanks to my supervisory team: Professor -
Annual Report 2013-2014
® $118$/5(3257 $FFHSWHGDVDFKDULW\E\+05HYHQXH &XVWRPVXQGHUUHIHUHQFH;5 ULSTER HISTORY CIRCLE ® ANNUAL REPORT 2013 - 2014 8/67(5+,6725<&,5&/( $118$/ 5(3257 Cover photograph: John Clarke plaque unveiling, 25 April 2013 Copyright © Ulster History Circle 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means; electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission of the publisher. Published by the Ulster History Circle ULSTER HISTORY CIRCLE ® ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - 2013 :LOOLH-RKQ.HOO\EURWKHURI7KRPDV5D\PRQG.HOO\*&DQGPHPEHUVRIWKHZLGHU.HOO\IDPLO\ZLWK 5D\PRQG¶V*HRUJH&URVVDQG/OR\GV¶*DOODQWU\0HGDOVDIWHUXQYHLOLQJWKHSODTXHRQ'HFHPEHULQ 1HZU\ ULSTER HISTORY CIRCLE ® ANNUAL REPORT 2013 - 2014 Foreword The past year has seen a total of seventeen plaques erected by the Ulster History Circle, a significant increase on the nine of the previous year. These latest plaques are spread across Ulster, from Newry in the south east, to the north west in Co Donegal. Apart from our busy plaque activities, the Circle has been hard at work enhancing the New Dictionary of Ulster Biography. All our work is unpaid, and Circle members meet regularly in committee every month, as fundraising and planning the plaques are always on-going activities, with the summer months often busy with events. I would like to thank my colleagues on the Circle committee for their support and their valued contributions throughout the year. A voluntary body like ours depends entirely on the continuing commitment of its committee members. On behalf of the Circle I would also like to record how much we appreciate the generosity of our funders: many of the City and District Councils, and those individuals, organisations, and businesses without whose help and support the Circle could not continue in its work commemorating and celebrating the many distinguished people from, or significantly connected with, Ulster, who are exemplified by those remembered this year. -
Marianne Elliott, Wolfe Tone, Prophet of Irish Independence (New and the Irish Revolution (London, 1971), 365. Ellis, a History
Notes A NOTE ON THE TITLE I. W. T. W. Tone, The life of Wolfe Tone (Washington, 1826), ii, 46. 2. Marianne Elliott, Wolfe Tone, prophet of Irish independence (New Haven and London, 1989), 414-18, P. H. Pearse, Political writings and speeches (Dublin, 1952), 283-4, C. D. Greaves, Liam Mellows and the Irish revolution (London, 1971), 365. 3. T. A. Jackson, Ireland her own (London, 1946), 132, P. Berrisford Ellis, A history of the Irish working class (London, 1972), 74, J. Bennett, S. Cronin and R. Roche, Freedom the Wolfe Tone way (Tralee, 1973), 73. 4. Elliott, Wolfe Tone, 418. 5. Tom Dunne, Wolfe Tone, colonial outsider (Cork, 1982), 31-2, Elliott, Tone, 418. 6. 'We were the children of unimportant people- the men of no property of whom Wolfe Tone spoke': C. S. Andrews, Man ofno property (Dublin and Cork, 1982), 28. See also pp. 3 and 321. INTRODUCTION 1. R. R. Palmer, The age of the democratic revolution, 1760-1800 (Princeton, 1959-64), 2 vols. 2. Johnston, Ireland in the eighteenth century (Dublin, 1974), preface. 3. T. Bartlett, 'A new history of Ireland', Past and Present no. 116 (1987), 210, T. W. Moody and W. E. Vaughan, eds, A new history of Ireland, iv, eighteenth-century Ireland, 1692-1800 (Oxford, 1986). Related chapters dealing with the period 1714-1760 outline political, social and ecclesiastical structures. Interestingly, Jonathan Clark has complained about an analogous neglect in English historiography: J. C. D. Clark, Revolution and Rebellion, state and society in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (Cambridge, 1987), 115-16. -
Politics, Governing, and Government from the Loyola University Chicago Libraries’
Selected Works on Politics, Governing, and Government from the Loyola University Chicago Libraries’ Rare Book Collection Archives and Special Collections Cudahy Library, Room 218 6525 N. Sheridan Road Chicago, IL 60626 (773) 508-2661 ~ [email protected] Hours: M – F 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.; 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Anonymous 1. Du droit public selon Saint Thomas, ou Examen approfondi de la doctrine de Saint Thomas, sur l’inviolable fidélité que tous les sujets doivent à leurs souverains . En France: [s.n.], 1762. 2. Les Jésuites justifiés par leurs propres auteurs, sur la doctrine meurtriere, et sur les sentimens contraires a l’independance des rois . Paris, aux dépens des Libraires: [s.n.], 1762. 3. Letters addressed to Lord Grenville and Lord Howick, upon their removal from the councils of the King, in consequence of their attempting the total repeal of the Test laws now in force, with respect to His Majesty’s army and navy . London: Printed for John Stockdale, 1807. 4. Thoughts on the relative state of Great Britain and of France, at the close of Mr. Pitt’s life and administration, in 1806 . London: Printed for J. Hatchard, 1806. 5. Sketches of the history of Poynings’ law, and of the usage of Parliament in Ireland in the reigns of the Tudors …. Dublin: Printed and sold by S. Colbert, 1780. Bound with the following pamphlets: The prospect before us . London, 1788. All’s well ... by a Protestant. Dublin, 1783. Earl of Bellamont’s speeches . Dublin, 1789. A letter to his Excellency Earl Fitzwilliam .. -
Climb the Liberty Tree
Climb The Liberty Tree An ExplorAtion of thE UlstEr-scots’ rolE in thE UnitEd irishmEn’s rEbEllion of 1798 TEACHERS BOOKLET 6 Top of the Tree- TEACHER So What’s the Point NOTES This unit of work allows pupils opportunities to: • Learn about the response of the survivors of the 1798 Rebellion to the Union of 1801 • Develop knowledge and understanding of the long, socially active life of Mary Ann McCracken • Take part in a group discussion and make a group prediction • Research using the Internet • Reflect on the experience of a historical character, informed by documentary evidence • Reflect on the effects of the use of violence to bring about political reform • Research the Slave Trade and the Ulster anti-slavery movement using the Internet • Create a leaflet appropriate to an anti-slavery campaign • Work in a group to re-present information in the form of a wallchart • Take part in a role play. KEY STAGE 3 CURRICULUM The activities in this unit would fit into work on Citizenship and also into aspects of the General Learning Areas of The Arts, including Art and Design and Music; English including Media Education and Drama; Environment and Society, particularly History. The unit provides opportunities to teach, practise and assess some of the following skills and capabilities: • Critical and Creative Thinking Skills—creativity; managing information; problem solving/decision making • Personal and Interpersonal Skills—self management, working with others • Communication • I CT The Life of Mary Ann McCracken By Ruth Taillon This article is based on the book by Mary O'Neill, Mary Ann McCracken, Her Life and Times, published by Blackstaff Press, 1960, reprinted 1997. -
Contents PROOF
PROOF Contents Notes on the Contributors vii Introduction 1 1 The Men of Property: Politics and the Languages of Class in the 1790s 7 Jim Smyth 2 William Thompson, Class and His Irish Context, 1775–1833 21 Fintan Lane 3 The Rise of the Catholic Middle Class: O’Connellites in County Longford, 1820–50 48 Fergus O’Ferrall 4 ‘Carrying the War into the Walks of Commerce’: Exclusive Dealing and the Southern Protestant Middle Class during the Catholic Emancipation Campaign 65 Jacqueline Hill 5 The Decline of Duelling and the Emergence of the Middle Class in Ireland 89 James Kelly 6 ‘You’d be disgraced!’ Middle-Class Women and Respectability in Post-Famine Ireland 107 Maura Cronin 7 Middle-Class Attitudes to Poverty and Welfare in Post-Famine Ireland 130 Virginia Crossman 8 The Industrial Elite in Ireland from the Industrial Revolution to the First World War 148 Andy Bielenberg v October 9, 2009 17:15 MAC/PSMC Page-v 9780230_008267_01_prex PROOF vi Contents 9 ‘Another Class’? Women’s Higher Education in Ireland, 1870–1909 176 Senia Pašeta 10 Class, Nation, Gender and Self: Katharine Tynan and the Construction of Political Identities, 1880–1930 194 Aurelia L. S. Annat 11 Leadership, the Middle Classes and Ulster Unionism since the Late-Nineteenth Century 212 N. C. Fleming 12 William Martin Murphy, the Irish Independent and Middle-Class Politics, 1905–19 230 Patrick Maume 13 Planning and Philanthropy: Travellers and Class Boundaries in Urban Ireland, 1930–75 249 Aoife Bhreatnach 14 ‘The Stupid Propaganda of the Calamity Mongers’?: The Middle Class and Irish Politics, 1945–97 271 Diarmaid Ferriter Index 289 October 9, 2009 17:15 MAC/PSMC Page-vi 9780230_008267_01_prex PROOF 1 The Men of Property: Politics and the Languages of Class in the 1790s Jim Smyth Political rhetoric in Ireland in the 1790s – the sharply conflicting vocabularies of reform and disaffection, liberty, innovation. -
The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1988 The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798 Judith A. Ridner College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Ridner, Judith A., "The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798" (1988). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625476. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-d1my-pa56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SOCIETY OF UNITED IRISHMEN AND THE REBELLION OF 1798 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Judith Anne Ridner 1988 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts *x CXm j UL Author Approved, May 1988 Thomas Sheppard Peter Clark James/McCord TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................................. iv ABSTRACT................................. V CHAPTER I. THE SETTING.............. .................................. 2 CHAPTER II. WE WILL NOT BUY NOR BORROW OUR LIBERTY.................... 19 CHAPTER III. CITIZEN SOLDIERS, TO ARMS! ........................... 48 CHAPTER IV. AFTERMATH................................................. 76 BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................... 87 iii ABSTRACT The Society of United Irishmen was one of many radical political clubs founded across the British Isles in the wake of the American and French Revolutions. -
Africans and Ireland History, Society, and the Black Nexus
Africans and Ireland History, Society, and the Black Nexus C.L. INNES AND GORDON COLLIER OME YEARS AGO, while researching the context for Equiano’s very successful 1791 tour of Ireland,1 I (Lyn Innes) spent several days in S Dublin’s National Library leafing through eighteenth-century Irish newspapers. It soon became clear that the anti-slavery movement in Ireland was not just concerned with abolishing the slave trade and slavery in other parts of the world,2 for some of these papers carried advertisements for the sale of slaves or offers of rewards for the recovery of slaves or servants who had run away. Among the most poignant of these advertisements was the fol- lowing in a 1768 issue of the Dublin Mercury: A neat beautiful black Negro girl, just brought from Carolina, aged eleven or twelve years who understands and speaks English, very fit to wait on a lady, to be disposed of. Applications to be made to James 3 Carolan, Carrickmacross, or to Mr Gavan in Bridge Street, Dublin. Two years previously a notice in the Belfast News-Letter had promised three guineas for the capture and return of “a young negro manservant” named John 1 See Nini Rodgers, “Equiano in Belfast: A Study of the Anti-Slavery Ethos in a Northern Town,” Slavery and Abolition 18.2 (August 1997): 73–89, and Equiano and Anti-Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Belfast (Belfast: Belfast Society, 2000). 2 In which the Irish themselves had been active – see, for example, entries in the Works Cited for Nini Rodgers, Lydia M. -
Herstory Profiles of Eight Ulster-Scots Women 2 Herstory: Profiles of Eight Ulster-Scots Women Herstory: Profiles of Eight Ulster-Scots Women 3
Herstory profiles of eight Ulster-Scots women 2 Herstory: profiles of eight Ulster-Scots Women Herstory: profiles of eight Ulster-Scots Women 3 Introduction Although women make up more than 50% of the population in ‘Herstory’, a term coined in the late 1960s by feminist critics of most countries and societies, ‘Herstory’ (or women’s history) conventionally written history, is history written from a feminist has been very much neglected until very recently. This is perspective, emphasizing the role of women, or told from a partially because throughout human history women have woman’s point of view. The word is arrived at by changing the tended to play a subordinate role to their fathers, brothers and initial his in history to her, as if history were derived from his + sons. story. Actually the word history was coined by Herodotus, ‘the father of history’, and is derived from the ancient Greek word, In the past, women’s lives and the opportunities available στορία (historía), meaning ‘inquiry or knowledge acquired by to them were greatly restricted. In Ulster, apart from those investigation’. In Homer’s writings, a histor is one who reports, fortunate enough to be born into (or to marry into) the having made a thorough investigation of the facts. The word has aristocracy and the upper middle classes, most women’s lives absolutely nothing to do with the male possessive pronoun. would have revolved around childbearing and childrearing and, of course, housework. Economically, rural women would have This publication looks at the lives of eight interesting and combined these roles with working in agriculture whereas significant Ulster-Scots women and their role in history. -
Glenravel Local History Project Compiled by Joe Baker
CLIFTON STREET CEMETERY North Belfast’s Historic Gem Compiled by Joe Baker Glenravel Local History Project Page 2 Clifton Street Cemetery INTRODUCTION It’s just a graveyard - who’d be interested in that! That’s a comment we at the Glenravel Local History Project hear on a regular basis when it comes to our promotion of the history of Clifton Street Cemetery in the New Lodge area of North Belfast. The simple answer is thousands of people are interested. When you have a burying ground which contains the remains of the founder of the United Irishmen and therefore Irish Republicanism interred just a few feet from a prominent 19th century Unionist MP then interest is stirred. That’s just one example. Others range from Catholics buried alongside Protestants, French soldiers close to American ambassadors, Prostitutes alongside Preachers, Rich laid to rest next to the Poor and throw in two of Ireland’s largest Famine graves then it’s a place you just have to go and see. In 1991 the Glenravel Project began to conduct guided tours around this cemetery and on their very first tour a mere three people showed up. At that time the tours were once a year. In 2005 the tours are conduced on the last Saturday of each month to keep up with demand as more and more people wish to learn about the history of this cemetery and indeed Belfast. So that answers the question of who’d be interested in a graveyard but here’s something for these people that ask such a question to think about. -
Irish Literature, 1750–1900
Wright: Irish Literature 1750–1900 9781405145190_4_001 Page Proof page 131.7.2007 3:38pm Irish Literature, 1750–1900 Wright: Irish Literature 1750–1900 9781405145190_4_001 Page Proof page 231.7.2007 3:38pm Wright: Irish Literature 1750–1900 9781405145190_4_001 Page Proof page 331.7.2007 3:38pm Thomas Sheridan (1719–1788) Thomas Sheridan, probably born in Dublin but Humble Appeal also included a proposal for a possibly in Co. Cavan, was the son of another national theater in Dublin that would be publicly Thomas Sheridan (clergyman and author) and administered and ensure fair treatment of theater the godson of Jonathan Swift (a close friend of workers. the family). He may have been a descendant of As a dramatist, Sheridan mostly adapted other Denis Sheridan (c.1610–83), a native Irish authors’ works, as was common in his day; he speaker who assisted in the translation of the adapted, for instance, Coriolanus (1755) from Old Testament into Irish as part of Bishop texts by English authors William Shakespeare Bedell’s efforts to make the Church of Ireland and James Thomson. His enduringly popular accessible to Irish speakers. The younger Thomas farce The Brave Irishman: Or, Captain O’Blunder Sheridan worked primarily in the theater, as was published and staged throughout the second actor, manager, playwright, and author of var- half of the eighteenth century and compactly ious tracts related to theater reform, but also abbreviated in three double-columned pages published on other subjects, including British for the Cabinet of Irish Literature a century Education: Or the Source of Disorders in Great later.