Wallsend District Swans Junior Australian Club

Club Information Handbook Season 2016

Wallsend Australian Football Club – Est. 1883 Inaugural Winners of the Black Diamond Cup

Welcome To The “Wallsend Swans” – Original Home of the Black Diamond Cup

Table of Contents

THE CLUB

VISION STATEMENT 4 CLUB CONSTITUTION (2012): Objectives of the Club 4 HISTORY 5 The Glamour Years 6 The Black Diamond Cup and Wallsend 9 How Wallsend Won Two Grand Finals in One Year 10 Reformation – Return to the League 10 The Black Diamond Football League – Modern Era 11 The Junior Club - Our First Premiership of the Modern Era 11

2016 CLUB EXECUTIVE AND OFFICIALS 13 2016 REGISTRATION AND MEMBERSHIP FEES 14 2017 TRAINING PRE SEASON AND SEASON 15 AUSKICK 2016 16 PRE-GAME/ PRE-TRAINING - NUTRITION & HYDRATION INFORMATION17 PLAYER REQUIREMENTS 20 CLUB MERCHANDISING 21 UMPIRES – 2016 21 FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE CO-ORDINATORS 22 WALLSEND DISTRICT SWANS JAFC COACHES, TEAM MANAGERS AND OTHER OFFICIALS – 2016 SEASON 23 CODE OF CONDUCT – NSW/ACT AFL 24 Players 24 Parents and Supporters 24 Coaches 25 Administrators 26 Officials 27 Additional Code of Conduct Matters 28

GOOD SPORTS 29 ALCOHOL POLICY 31 NO SMOKING POLICY 32 CLUB SPONSORS 33

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 2 CLUB SONG(s) 33 USEFUL LINKS 33 NEWCASTLE REGION AFL GROUND LOCATIONS 2016 34 NEWCASTLE REGION, HUNTER COAST & NSW ACT STAFF 35

JUNIOR AFL RULES & DEFINITIONS 35

MATCH DAY RESPONSIBILITIES 36 AFL HUNTER CENTRAL COAST WET WEATHER PROCEDURE 30 GAME DAY INFORMATION 41 Under 17’s 41 Auskick, Under 9’s, 11’s, 13’s, 15’s and Youth Girls 41 Minimum and Match Numbers 41 Under 9 and Under 11 Variations 41 Important Game Day Information 42

SCORING: GOALS AND BEHINDS 43 UNDER 9 RULES 44 UNDER 11 RULES 47 YOUTH GIRLS, UNDER 13, 15 AND 17 RULES 49 FIELD POSITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS 51 SOME AFL TERMINOLOGY 55

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 61

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 3 THE CLUB

VISION STATEMENT

“To be recognized as the most community orientated and friendly Club within Hunter Junior AFL Competition supporting and teaching the game of Australian Rules Football to the children and families of the Western Newcastle area”.

CLUB CONSTITUTION 2012 - OBJECTIVES

Objects of the Club

 To promote, advance, cultivate and foster the game of Australian Football.

 To assist in the educational advancement of the community by means of the development of a sense of fair-play and love of sport and in particular the game of Australian Football.

 To encourage, advance and assist in the development of an improved standard of physical fitness in all members of the community both individually and collectively.

 To be a non-profit organisation. The assets and income of the Wallsend District Swans Junior Australian Football club shall be applied solely in the furtherance of its above mentioned objectives and no portion shall be distributed directly or indirectly to the members of the organisation except as bona fide compensation for services rendered or expenses incurred on behalf of the organisation.

 Dissolution of Club. In the event of the Wallsend District Swans Junior Australian Football Club being dissolved, the amount which remains after such dissolution and the satisfaction of all debts and liabilities, shall be paid and applied by the Committee in accordance with their powers to any fund, institution or authority which is a non-profit organisation

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 4 HISTORY: “Wallsend Est. 1883 – Inaugural Winners of the Black Diamond Cup”

Australian football was introduced to the Newcastle area (New South Wales) in 1883 when the Wallsend Football Club was formed by miners from Ballarat. In 1888, the Black Diamond Cup, Australia's oldest existing and active sporting trophy, was first awarded to the champion team in the region. In 1888, a touring Fitzroy Football Club defeated Wallsend by 10 goals to 5. The following year, Wallsend defeated Fitzroy.

Excerpts from the Wallsend Australian Football Club: Commemorative Program & Club History (1985), compiled by Ross Walters (Life Member 1985):

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 5

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Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 8

NSWFA clubs of the day were playing for the Alexander trophies as West Sydney, City and Redfern joined the throng. The code enjoyed wide interest in the Newcastle district where by 1884 Newcastle City, Newcastle, Merewether, Northumberland, Hamilton and Wallsend together with the afore-mentioned Maitland were in existence. Wallsend maintained their connection with Sydney AFL when they played West Sydney at Wentworth Park on 7th July 1894 when "there were several thousand people present" which ended in a draw, West Sydney 1.9, Wallsend 1.9.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 9

Reformation – Return to the League

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 10 The Black Diamond Australian Football League – Modern Era

The Black Diamond Australian Football League (BDAFL) was formed in 2000 from a merger of the Newcastle Australian Football League and the Central Coast Australian Football League. The name "Black Diamond AFL" derives from the Black Diamond Cup which has been awarded to the Newcastle AFL Premiers since 1888 (Wallsend). During the 2000-2002 BDAFL seasons, Wallsend was amalgamated with West Newcastle under the guise of the ‘Demons’, winning a BDAFL premiership in 2001. This win was against Cardiff, with the scores being: WEST (21.9-135) d CAR (18.13-121). Seniors folded soon after this win.

The Junior Club - Our First Premiership of the Modern Era

In 1984 the Wallsend’s Under 17 Team under the guidance of Coach Ross Craney (who is still a coach and life member in the current Wallsend Swans with the Under 9’s) won the premiership. To celebrate the occasional the Club in collaboration with major sponsors, Compass Pools arranged a special bottling of forty dozen bottles of ‘Draytons Rich Port’ wine.

In 2005 the local Wallsend community again backed the Swans and they re- entered the local, current junior competition. Today the Wallsend Swans are a very fast growing and friendly club for children from the age of 5 to 14 based at Bill Elliot Oval, Maryland. In the past five years we have seen extraordinary growth with a 300% increase in our numbers and have expanded the number of teams in the local league exponentially.

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In 2011, we were recognised by NSW/ACT AFL as being one of the largest and most successful Auskick Centres in the Hunter Region Area, and our Auskick Coordinator (Sharon Beck) was awarded the “Regional Auskick Volunteer of the Year”. In 2013 the community spirit of the Swans was again recognised, with Julie Cox awarded the Newcastle Junior AFL’s Volunteer of the Year’.

In 2015, Wallsend Swans finally saw some finals action after a number of years of being absent, with both our Under 15s and the Under 17s joint venture team with Lake Macquarie making it to the Preliminary Finals. This was a fantastic feat, especially for the Under 15s who comprised of predominantly new players who had only played together as a team for ½ seasons.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 12 2016 CLUB EXECUTIVE AND OFFICIALS

Position Name Contact Details Ph: 4954 4616 Mob: 0459 082162 PRESIDENT Steve Lewer Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0404 839317 VICE PRESIDENT Darren Bird Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a SECRETARY Lisel Heeps Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0412 795522 TREASURER Lisel Heeps Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0412 795522 REGISTRAR Lisel Heeps Email: [email protected] Ph: 4951 3069 Mob: 0447 933755 CANTEEN Kim MANAGER McLinden Email: [email protected] Ph: 4951 3069 Mob: 0447 933755 SCHOOL LIAISON Kim OFFICER McLinden Email: [email protected] Ph: 4960 0830 Mob: 0432 518548 FACEBOOK CO- Janina ORDINATOR Hamilton Email: [email protected] CHILD Ph: 4960 0830 Mob: 0432 518548 Janina PROTECTION Hamilton Email: [email protected] OFFICER Shelley Ph: n/a Mob: 0423 630553 AUSKICK CO- ORDINATOR Smith-Bird Email: [email protected] Ph: 4952 7070 Mob: 0408 678730 GRANTS CO- John Fitter ORDINATOR Email: [email protected] Mathew Ph: 4955 6284 Mob: 0413 930065 PUBLICITY OFFICER Harwood Email: [email protected] Ph: 4955 6284 Mob: 0413 476832 JUNIOR Will Harwood REPRESENTATIVE Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0412 247165 COMMITTEE Phil Carroll MEMBER Email: [email protected] Ph: 4951 8463 Mob: 0438 518463 COMMITTEE Andrea MEMBER McLeish Email: [email protected] COMMITTEE Ph: n/a Mob: 0421 332968 Allison Baker MEMBER Email: [email protected]

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 13

2016 REGISTRATION AND MEMBERSHIP FEES

FEES ARE DUE IN FULL PRIOR TO THE FIRST MATCH IN THE 2016 SEASON FOR INSURANCE PURPOSES.

The Player Registration Fee covers the AFL Hunter Juniors affiliation and administration, player insurance and personal legal liability protection, medical equipment, footballs, trophies, jumpers and ground fees etc.

All new players receive Wallsend District Swans JAFC polo shirt, football shorts and socks. Existing players can buy new shorts ($20.00), training shirt ($25.00) and socks ($10.00) from the canteen or our Registrar.

As the Player Insurance Fund Policy has limited cover, the Club recommends you have a Private Health Insurance Policy. A full copy of the JLT Sport Player Insurance Fund Policy and inclusions is available from the Club - ask your Team Manager or see the President.

Registration Fees for 2016

 Auskick – ages 5-8 (includes Auskick backpack as supplied by NSW/ACT AFL) – $75.00 per player.  All Grades (U17, U15, U13, U11 & U9) – $95.00 per player.  Youth Girls - $75.00 per player.  Early Bird Discount for all grades (except Auskick) – $85.00 per player by end of Feb 2016.  Any Joint Ventures (if Teams can not achieve minimum numbers) will be with Lake Macquarie (Lake Macquarie Wallsend Dockers) - all current Wallsend players register with the Wallsend Swans. Lake Macquarie or Wallsend will be the host Club depending who has the largest membership.

Please Note: The Wallsend Swans annual presentation day (at the end of season) will cover all grades, including any Joint Venture teams.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 14 2016 TRAINING PRE SEASON AND SEASON

Pre season training for all Junior Grades – U9 to U17 (except Auskick) starts on Wednesday 17 February 2016 (and subsequent Friday 19 February). Youth Girls will start in late March 2016 (dependant on numbers). Pre-season training will continue to the start of season, which officially occurs in April. Round 1 starts on Friday the 1st April (U17) and Sunday 3rd April 2016 for all other grades.

All pre season and season training (U9 to U17) will be conducted at Bill Elliott Oval, Maryland Drive, Maryland.

Normal Season ‘Training Times’:

 Grades U9, U11, U13, U15 and U17 train Wednesdays and Fridays from 5.00 – 6.30 pm.  Youth Girls train Wednesdays and Fridays from 5.00 – 6.00pm.

Please note that these training arrangements may change depending on ground availability, weather and coaching requirements. Please check your emails, phone and/or Wallsend Swans Facebook site for the most up to date information.

At training you must wear (i.e. compulsory) your Wallsend District Swans JAFC football shorts, socks and training shirt; as well as football boots and runners (for running!!!). It is also recommended that you bring: - your mouth guard, water bottle, a towel, and change of clothes and/or a jacket depending on weather. Training shirts are available for purchase from the Club at a cost of $25.00.

SEASON 2016

The 2016 Hunter Juniors season starts on Friday 1st April 2016 (for U17) and Sunday 3rd April 2016 for all other grades. The season for 2016 will run for 16 weeks (until end of July 2016). The draw will be sent out to all players in April, but will also be available on the Hunter Juniors AFL website: http://newcastlejuniorafl.com.au/

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 15 AUSKICK 2016

Details for the 2016 Season:

 Auskick will be run at Bill Elliott Oval (Maryland Drive, Maryland) from 5 to 6pm on Friday nights from April to August 2016. The Club (dependant on parent volunteers) will put on light refreshments for the children following the session at a minimal cost.

 Friday 1st April 2016 the Wallsend Swans (and Hunter AFL in general) will officially launch its Auskick season at the Official Launch at Feighan Oval, Warners Bay (see below). Then following the launch every Friday at Bill Elliott Oval.

 Auskick Gala Day / Launch is on Launch Friday 1st April 5.30pm- 7.00pm at Feighan Oval, Warners Bay. The event will included AFL activities and refreshments.

 Auskick packs will be handed out in Week 2 (at Bill Elliott Oval) – Friday 8th April (and onwards).

 Half-Time Auskick is on Saturday 1st July at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG, Moore Park) during the Sydney Swans vs. Western Bulldogs game which is a late arvo / dusk game starting at 4.35pm. So it will be a late night, however, the Hunter Sports High kindly donates a bus for us to travel together and we have a number of bus drivers in the Club. Under this scenario we only have to cover fuel costs etc. – so about $20 per adult (we don’t charge for the kids). This is a great day for the kids (and parents) as they get to play on the big stage during a premier AFL game – typically they are shown on TV and prior to entering the game the Swans put on a heap of activities. Wallsend generally gets enough tickets to cover 10 kids plus 1 parent (so 20 tickets all up); however, the AFL offers extra tickets (based on availability) to parents etc. but this is at a cost.

With respect to training needs for the Auskick season: - the children only need shorts and a t-shirt, though likely something warmer in winter (and it may pay if its old clothes – the kids tend to get a tad dirty).

If you have footy boots that is a bonus, but not a necessity – if you chose to buy boots only get the stock standard. Rebel, BigW etc. sell footy boots at a reasonable price. The club will supply bibs during the session and when we have some practice matches with other clubs the Clubs has a full set of Swans Auskick jerseys for them to wear.

The Auskick pack includes a size 2 footy – so no need to buy a footy.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 16 PRE-GAME/ PRE-TRAINING - NUTRITION & HYDRATION INFORMATION - Compiled by Darren Bird (2016 Vice-President – Wallsend Swans)

AFL Football takes a lot out of the body from depleting energy stores to the toll of physical contact. Most professional players prepare their bodies for the game by following a good fitness regime, but they also need to eat correctly before and after the game to they have sufficient energy to get through a full game and help their bodies recover afterwards.

When we train or play a game, our bodies energy reserves especially carbohydrate (energy) stores are reduced significantly. This is why it is essential to replenish these after every training session or after every match. But it doesn’t just stop there, it is also important that carbohydrate recovery is continued right up until the start of the match.

A pre-game intake of carbohydrate ensures that you will have enough of this essential energy source to compete at 100% for the whole game and not run out of energy as the game goes on, which can quite easily happen, if your carbohydrate stores are not fully loaded.

With the junior grades, it’s quite common to see members of a lower grade team “play-up” a grade to ensure the higher grade has enough numbers. When this occurs it is extremely important to ensure that the children re-fuel with a carbohydrate based snack to ensure they’re able to continue playing without issue.

What should you eat before the game? – I have had many of the Wallsend Swans parents ask me what sort of things should their child(ren) be eating before & after matches as well as before & after training. One thing I nearly always say to them, is that it’s important that the pre-game/pre-training meal is something they like. Most of the professional AFL footballers have a favourite pre-game meal that they will have regularly before heading out onto the field.

Usually the pre-game/pre-train meal follows a few basic guidelines such as; High in complex Carbohydrates, Low in Saturated Fat and with a little bit of Protein. It should be something that they enjoy and are comfortable with. Along with the meal, it is important to remember that adequate fluids (water or juice) need to be incorporated into the pre-game/pre-training preparation as well to ensure that they are adequately hydrated.

The timing of the pre-game meal is also an important consideration as eating too close to the game can cause a stomach upset, while having something too far in advance can mean you are hungry during the game.

Most fitness studies & sports trainers recommend that we eat our pre-game/pre- train meal about 2 - 4 hours prior to the game, as this allows enough time for the food to pass through the stomach and into the intestines where it can be absorbed for use. The exact timing can vary hugely from person to person, without getting too technical; one persons metabolism (how our bodies turn our food into fuel)

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 17 can be much quicker or slower than another persons, and factors depending on the amount of protein, the amount of carbohydrate and the amount of fat can play a significant role in how long it can take that food to be used as fuel.

The idea of us parents getting up earlier on a Sunday morning to ensure that our children’s bodies are adequately fuelled for their 9am match isn’t all that enticing, but neither is loading them up with a Bacon and Egg roll 10mins before they play their game.

As a compromise, what I would encourage you to do is ensure that the children have some form of food at least an hour before the game. The meal doesn’t need to consist of Sausages and Bacon with Eggs on Toast; it can be as simple as a quality breakfast cereal or porridge with milk, or Toast with Peanut butter & Banana. It’s important to make sure that we have something to use as fuel so they’re able to run all match and perform at their peak.

Some Pre-Game/Pre-Train meal examples are as follows;

 Breakfast Cereal or Porridge with milk Toast, Muffins or Bagels with a Banana, Avocado, Jam, Honey, Peanut butter or Vegemite  Baked Beans or Tinned Spaghetti on toast  Pasta or Noodles (Not 2 minute noodles)  Small Sandwiches or Bread rolls  Creamed Rice with fruit  Rice or Noodle Stir Fry  Smoothies with Fruit like Banana’s or Strawberries

Please note that the above items are not an exclusive list and are just some suggestions that I’ve used with the athletes from the Australian Alpine Institute of Sport and have been found to be beneficial in making sure that they’re adequately fuelled for their activity.

Hydration

Something that is quite often misunderstood or overlooked is importance of adequate Hydration. Most people are of the assumption that we only need to drink when we’re thirsty. Research has shown that our bodies are at least 30% dehydrated before the thirst reflex is activated. Meaning, that when you’re body tells you that you’re thirsty; you’re already at least 30% dehydrated and even at that level, mild dehydration can decrease performance by up to 50% and place unnecessary stress on your body.

Hydration is a hugely important factor for AFL Footballers and Athletes in general. Making sure you drink enough fluid in the lead up to the game is just as important as eating properly. It’s a good idea to continually consume fluids at your pre- game/pre-training meal stage, as well as the lead up to the match. It is also extremely important to ensure that you re-hydrate during the match as well. The Wallsend Swans trainers are constantly on the field ready to provide you with

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 18 water to help re-hydrate you throughout the match. Don’t be scared to ask for some!

There are a few misconceptions about what to drink and we need to keep in mind that some drinks such as soft drinks like Coke or Fanta & energy drinks like Red Bull or V, can further dehydrate us as they are loaded with sugar and/or caffeine. Whilst they may give you an initial kick, it’s highly likely that consuming these drinks before you play a game will only further increase your level of dehydration. The best & simplest thing to consume to make sure you are adequately hydrated before, during and especially after a game is water.

Some electrolyte restoration drinks like Gatorade or Powerade can also be beneficial short term, especially if a player is about to play-up a grade after having already played a full game in a lower age group, however, we should also be aware that these drinks can also cause slight dehydration afterwards as they do contain a reasonable amount of sugar.

Making sure that we’re adequately hydrated is something that we all can do, and this one factor alone can help us all perform so much better. A simple thing we can do is for each one of you have your own water bottle with you for training and before the games so you’re able to make sure your hydration level is at its best and therefore helping you play at your best.

The tips I have outlined above have been written down in an attempt to help our parents and children get the most out playing AFL. The coaches and the committee for the Wallsend Swans Junior AFL love the game, and we want to the best for each member of the club and felt that after fielding questions from parents asking about what sort of food or drinks their children should be consuming in order for them to perform to the best of their ability on and off the field, we as a coaching group, decided to put this handout together.

I have tried to keep this handout easy to read and understand, but should you have any questions, or need any further information, please don’t hesitate to contact me either at training, at the games or via my phone which is listed below. I’d be more than happy to discuss any questions or concerns you may have.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 19 PLAYER REQUIREMENTS

The following are player requirements for 2016

(i) All players MUST sign the NSW/ACT AFL ‘Code of Conduct’ for players prior to playing the 2016 season. Coaches and/or Team Managers will co-ordinate this. Code of Conduct breaches (including ‘skylarking’) will not be tolerated at either game day or training. Players are to be respectful to coaching staff and club officials, other players (including the opposition), parents and spectators, and Hunter Junior umpiring staff. (ii) All players playing for Wallsend District Swans JAFC must be registered on Footyweb (https://reg.sportingpulse.com/) for the 2016 Hunter Juniors competition. Coaches and/or Team Mangers are responsible for ensuring all players are on the Team Sheets for game day. They will also need to ensure players are registered. Unregistered players will need to see our Registrar (Lisel Heeps) ASAP (i.e. before the game). (iii) Players must wear their Wallsend District Swans JAFC football jumper, football shorts, socks and appropriate football boots.

Playing Jumpers:

 Jumpers are supplied by the Club and remain the property of the Club (Wallsend District Swans JAFC) at all times.  Jumpers are distributed to players prior to the season by either the Coach or the Team Manager. Players are responsible for the jumpers during the season, including keeping them clean and presentable. Players will be responsible for replacement costs for lost jumpers. Jumpers MUST be returned to your Coach or Team Manager at the end of season.

(iv) Players MUST use mouth guards during game day and at training (i.e. compulsory).

All new players will receive Wallsend District Swans JAFC polo shirt, football shorts and socks. Existing players can buy new shorts, socks and polo shirt from the canteen or our Registrar.

 Club Polo Shirt - $30 each.  Shorts - $25 each (not required for Auskick at this stage).  Socks - $10 pair (not required for Auskick at this stage).  Training shirt - $25 each.

Pre-loved boots, shorts and socks are welcome – we have a collection of 2nd hand football boots freely available for our players. If you have outgrown your old boots, feel free to bring along and swap or add to the collection. We would welcome your outgrown shorts and socks or training jumpers.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 20

CLUB MERCHANDISING

 Club Polo Shirts - $30 each.  Club Caps - $10 each.  Club Training Shirts (additional) - $25 each.  Sports Bags - $30 (NOTE: the Club will be doing a pre-season order for these based on demand).

All merchandise can be purchased from the Canteen or one of the committee members.

UMPIRES - 2016

Wallsend District Swans JAFC umpires are:

 Ross Craney – Umpire Mentor (Contact No.: 0428 559902)  Clayton Beck  Will Harwood  Kye Ng  Xander Robinson

Wallsend Swans are actively pursuing new umpires for 2016. Any player or family member interested in umpiring please contact the Hunter Junior AFL Umpire Co-ordinator – Emily Brown on Mobile: 0435 763351.

Junior Umpire Fees 2016 – Home and Away matches

One Trainee Two Trainee One Full Rate Two Full Rate Under 9 $20.00 $15.00 $25.00 $20.00 Under 11 $25.00 $20.00 $35.00 $25.00

One Umpire Two Umpires Three Umpires Under 13 $60.00 $40.00 - Under 15 $70.00 $50.00 $50.00 Under 17 $80.00 $60.00 $60.00

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 21 FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE CO-ORDINATORS

The following officials are First Aid trained and/or are the Clubs Emergency Response Co-ordinators (ERC):

 Steve Lewer – First Aid & ERC  Lisel Heeps – First Aid & ERC  Darren Bird – First Aid / Fitness  Darren Bird – First Aid  Louise & Greg Gallagher – First Aid  Michael Hamilton – First Aid  Emma Harwood – First Aid

Any first aid and/or medical issues please see one of the above officials or the Ground Manager on game day.

WALLSEND SWANS ‘LIFE MEMBERS’

Current (post 2007) life members of the Wallsend District Swans JAFC are:

 Julie COX  Ross CRANEY  Jason DRANE  Bruce DUGUID  Zach HARDES  Andrea McLEISH  Liam McLEISH

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 22 WALLSEND DISTRICT SWANS JAFC COACHES, TEAM MANAGERS AND OTHER OFFICIALS – 2016 SEASON

Position Name Contact Details Ph: n/a Mob: 0423 630553 AUSKICK COACH Shelley Bird Email: [email protected] ASSITANT Ph: n Mob: 0459 082162 Emily Lewer AUSKICK COACH Email: [email protected] Ph: 4950 2255 Mob: 0428 559902 UNDER 9’s COACH Ross Craney Email: [email protected] Ph: 4952 6832 Mob: 0402 077574 UNDER 9’s COACH Mick Jurd Email: [email protected] Danny Ph: 4953 9051 Mob: 0409 511541 UNDER 9’s COACH Henderson Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a TEAM MANAGER – Vacant UNDER 9’s Email: UNDER 11’s Ph: 4950 2255 Mob: 0428 559902 Ross Craney COACH Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0428 561632 UNDER 11’s Greg COACH Gallagher Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0428 561632 TEAM MANAGER – Louise UNDER 11’s Gallagher Email: [email protected] Ph: 4968 9181 Mob: 0404 008054 UNDER 13’s Brian Gaston COACH Email: [email protected] Ph: n/a Mob: 0404 839317 UNDER 15’s Darren Bird COACH Email: [email protected] Ph: 4983 2996 Mob: 0401 827325 UNDER 17’s Brad King COACH Email: [email protected] Emma Ph: 4955 9232 Mob: 0413 476832 YOUTH GIRLS COACH Harwood Email: [email protected] Ph: 4983 2996 Mob: 0401 827325 COACHING CO- Brad King ORDINATOR Email: [email protected] Ph: 4954 4616 Mob: 0459 082162 GROUND Steve Lewer MANAGER Email: [email protected]

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 23 CODE OF CONDUCT – NSW/ACT AFL

PLAYERS CODE OF CONDUCT

Play by the rules and within the ‘spirit of the game’.

 Play in accordance with the rules of the game.  Never argue with an official. If a player disagrees with a decision, they should ask the team manager to approach the official during a break or after the competition (* Excludes approaching Umpires - refer to Rule 5.10 – 5.12).  Control their temper. Verbal abuse of officials and sledging other players, deliberately distracting or provoking an opponent are not acceptable or permitted behaviours in any sport and may be a breach of your state, league or national Member Protection Policy.  Never engage in any type of violence either on or off the field.  Work equally hard for themselves and their team. The team’s performance will benefit, and so will the Player’s.  Be a good sport. Applaud all good plays whether they are made by their team or the opposition.  Treat all participants as they would like to be treated. Do not bully or take unfair advantage of another competitor.  Co-operate with their coaches, team-mates and opponents. Without them there would be no competition.  Participate for their own enjoyment and benefit and for the enjoyment and benefit of their teammates; not to please anyone else.  Respect the rights, dignity and worth of all participants regardless of the gender, ability, cultural background or religion.  Not take part in any form of bullying including via the use of social media. For more information see the National Member Protection Policy.  Be prepared to be responsible for their actions.

PARENTS & SUPPORTERS CODE OF CONDUCT

Remember children play sport for their enjoyment not yours.

 Remember that you are there for the participants to enjoy the game.  Encourage participation, but don’t force it.  Teach that enjoyment is more important than winning.  Never ridicule mistakes or losses. Supporters are there to support, not downgrade.  Lead by example and respect all Players, Coaches, Umpires, Officials and spectators. Physical or verbal abuse will not be tolerated.  Recognise all volunteers who give up their valuable time.  Make no detrimental statements in public (radio, television, print or electronic media) in respect to the performance of any match Officials,

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 24 Umpires, Players or any policy decisions of the Club, AFL AFLHunter Coast (AFLHC).  Never publicly criticise Umpires, rather raise personal concerns with Club Officials in private.  Do not use remarks based on race, religion, gender or ability. It is your Coach, the Players, Club and family that are let down with such remarks.  Respect the facilities and equipment of your own and opposing Clubs.  Do not engage in physical and/or verbal abuse or conduct toward any Player, Official, Umpire or supporter. Such actions are totally unacceptable.  Condemn the use of violence in any form, whether it is by spectators, Coaches, Officials or Players.  Abusive language is unacceptable.

COACHES CODE OF CONDUCT

Ensure that equal opportunity for participation in sports is made available to all children, regardless of ability, size, shape, sex, age, disability or ethnic origin.

The Coach’s Code of Conduct includes, but is not limited to:

 Set a good example and display utmost honesty and integrity in all dealings.  Teach fair play and good sportsmanship.  Never place the value of winning above that of instilling the highest possible ideals and character.  Be reasonable in setting demands, goals and expectations.  Maintain a current knowledge of the Laws, the Rules, of training methods, both theory and practical, and abide by those Laws and Rules.  Teach and interpret the Laws and Rules to the Players.  Never ridicule Players.  Respect the rights, dignity and worth of all individuals within the context of your involvement in Australian Football, including refraining from any discriminatory practices on the basis of race, religion, ethnic background, or special ability/disability.  Encourage and create opportunities to develop individual as well as team skill.  Ensure that all Players understand the importance of regular attendance at training and positive attitude at training and that team selection throughout the season, including the finals, may be influenced by their training attendance and attitude.  Ensure that injured Players are given prompt and competent medical attention and that doctor’s orders are strictly adhered to.  Endeavour to keep informed regarding sound principles of Coaching and skill development and of factors relating to the welfare of your Players.  Display and foster respect for Umpires, opponents, Coaches, Officials, parents and spectators.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 25  Do not engage in physical and/or verbal intimidation, abuse or conduct towards any Player, Official, Umpire or supporter. Such actions are totally unacceptable.  Respect the facilities and equipment of your own and opposing Clubs.  Make no detrimental statements in public (radio, television, print or electronic media) in respect to the performance of any match Officials, Umpires, Players, or any policy decisions of the Club, AFLHC or the AFL.

ADMINISTRATORS CODE OF CONDUCT

Ensure that equal opportunity for participation in sports is made available to all children, regardless of ability, size, shape, sex, age, disability or ethnic origin.

 Involve others in planning, leadership, evaluation and decision making related to Australian Football.  Create pathways for people to participate and develop through the sport not just as players but also as coaches, umpires and administrators.  Ensure equipment and facilities are safe and appropriate to the ability level of the participants.  Establish that qualified and competent coaches and officials capable of developing appropriate sports behaviour and specific skill technique provide adequate supervision.  Help coaches and officials highlight appropriate behaviour and skill development and help improve the standards of coaching and officiating.  Assist all participants in Australian Football to know and understand the rules.  Set a conduct example for others to follow.  Make it clear that abusing people in any way is unacceptable and will result in disciplinary action.  Respect the rights, dignity and worth of every person.  Make no detrimental statements in public (radio, television, print or electronic media) in respect to the performance of any match officials, players, or any policy decisions of the Club or the Hunter Coast AFL.  Do not engage in physical and/or verbal intimidation, abuse or conduct toward any player, official, umpire or supporter. Such actions are totally unacceptable.  Always respect the use of facilities and equipment provided.  Ensure on and off the field behaviour is consistent with the principles of good sportsmanship.  Ensure all parents, coaches, sponsors, administrators, officials, medical staff and players, understand their responsibilities regarding fair play in sport.  Abide by the By-Laws, (Rules & Regulations) and the Competition Rules of the Hunter Coast AFL.  Do not use information technology to make or post inappropriate comments against players, clubs, club officials, match officials or the League which is discriminatory or offensive. Information technology includes, but is not limited to, email, instant messaging, text messages,

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 26 phone messages, digital images, website postings (including social media such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs).

OFFICIALS CODE OF CONDUCT

Ensure that equal opportunity for participation in sports is made available to all children, regardless of ability, size, shape, sex, age, disability or ethnic origin.

 Display fairness and uniformity in applying the rules.  Be honest in your assessment of situations.  Be consistent and courteous in calling all infractions.  Condemn deliberate fouls as being unsporting and promote fair play and appropriate sports behaviour.  The health and safety of the players must be the most important reason to be weighed in during the decision making process.  Use common sense to ensure the ‘spirit of the game’ for players is not lost by being too pedantic when applying the rules.  Be a positive role model in behaviour and personal appearance.  Ensure you remain up to date with any rule changes and/or interpretation of rules as laid down by the AFL.  Seek continual self-improvement through study, performance appraisal and regular updating of competencies.  Do not engage in physical and/or verbal intimidation, abuse or conduct toward any player, official, umpire or supporter. Such actions are totally unacceptable.  Do not use information technology to make or post inappropriate comments against players, clubs, club officials, match officials or the League which is discriminatory or offensive. Information technology includes, but is not limited to, email, instant messaging, text messages, phone messages, digital images, website postings (including social media such as Facebook, Twitter and blogs).

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 27 ADDITIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT MATTERS

ALL COACHES, PLAYERS, SUPPORTERS, PARENTS

Sledging

 “Sledging” may be described as insulting or verbally intimidation and is deemed to be an act of misconduct.  Sledging is not appropriate in AFLHU football competitions. AFLHU has a “no tolerance” attitude toward sledging and the interpretation and application of the Laws and these Rules will reflect this “no tolerance” attitude.  An Umpire may give a warning to a Player or Players sledging another Player or Players and where possible, should inform both captains of the warning as soon as reasonably practicable after issuing such a warning.  A Player who sledges another Player or Players shall, whether or not a warning has been given to that Player or any other Payer, be ordered from the field for a period of time equivalent to one quarter or for the remainder of the game if the breach was committed in the last quarter. In this instance, the Umpire will hold up a Yellow card.  These Rules also apply, as appropriate, to sledging of and /or by any Official.

ALL COACHES, PLAYERS & UMPIRES

Spirit of the Game

 At the end of a game, ALL Players, Coaches and Umpires should gather in the centre of the ground and shake hands

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 28 GOOD SPORTS

Wallsend District Swans JAFC is a ‘Good Sports’ accredited Club – Level 3. Wallsend Swans canteen provides healthy food options on game day.

Good Sports is a national community health initiative of the Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) delivered free to community sporting clubs to develop safer and healthier communities.

Good Sports is a 3 level accreditation based program delivered by Good Sports Project Officers who work directly with sports clubs in assisting them to become healthier, more viable, happier and more family oriented members of the community and less focused on the consumption of alcohol at high risk levels and unhealthy foods.

Good Sports assists clubs to provide leadership in their community and role model the positive environment sporting clubs must be. Displaying the Good Sports logo sends and important message to club members and the community. It confirms that the club promotes a responsible attitude towards alcohol management and best practice, and that it provides a safe, healthy environment for players, members, families and supporters. Program participation also sends a strong message to authorities concerning a club’s ability to self-manage issues such as alcohol in sport and the increasing rates of obesity.

The program applies equally to clubs with or without a liquor license, as clubs in general are being held more accountable for the behaviour of their members, especially at sponsors venues such as licensed clubs and pubs, as community standards have shifted heavily in their tolerance of alcohol related antisocial behaviour, including drink driving.

Additionally, clubs that manage alcohol very well in their club or do not have an alcohol culture (e.g. juniors only sporting clubs) often find it difficult to obtain recognition for their responsible management of this issue.

Good Sports was developed to achieve safer and healthier communities. The program works to create sustainable change around the responsible service and/or consumption of alcohol and provide healthier food and drink alternatives. It has been developed primarily to:

 Change the behaviour of players, supporters and members of community sports clubs.

 Increase the viability and positive impact of sporting clubs in their communities.

 Reduce alcohol related problems such as drink driving, binge drinking, unlicensed alcohol sales and underage drinking.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 29  Assist committees in risk managing their clubs regarding alcohol management.

 Provide a healthier environment for everyone, especially children through smoke free environments and healthier foods and drinks within canteens.

Good Sports’ major funders are Transport for NSW and the Australian National Preventative Health Agency (ANPHA) and the program has been endorsed by key sporting bodies including NSW RL, NSW/ACT AFL, Cricket Australia, Baseball NSW and Rugby Union NSW. Good Sports has been underpinned through the Hunter New England region through community partnerships with LGA’s including Newcastle, Maitland, Cessnock, Singleton, Dungog, Muswellbrook, Upper Hunter, Tamworth, Gunnedah, Armidale Dumaresq, Glen Innes, Inverell, Moree Plains, Narrabri and Gwydir Shire.

Benefits to Sporting Clubs

 Free of charge participation (incl Good Sports resources and accreditation merchandise).

 Provision of financial subsidy for members to undertake the RSA course.

 Assist in protecting and attracting club sponsorship.

 Creates an increased awareness within clubs regarding their legal & social responsibilities.

 Increases the opportunity for membership and revenue growth.

 Club recognition via media news stories and advertising of Good Sports

Benefits to Communities

 Increased level of responsibility taken by sporting clubs for member behaviour.

 Reduced level of alcohol related incidents from sports clubs and/or their sponsor venues.

 Reduced violence, noise, injury and vandalism.

 Reduced drink driving incidents

 Younger people protected from alcohol misuse.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 30

ALCOHOL POLICY

Please note that Alcohol is NOT permitted to be sold or consumed at Junior AFL matches. Any breaches will be reported to Hunter Coast AFL and any person will be asked to leave the Club premises. Proven breaches will likely result in suspension from the Club.

NO SMOKING POLICY

Smoking is NOT permitted on Bill Elliot Oval and associated surrounds, including within the interior of the Clubrooms, Canteen, Storage Areas, and Toilets. This is a Newcastle City Council (who own Bill Elliott and facilities) requirement.

Any person(s) breaching this policy may be asked to leave the grounds. Smoking is permitted off the ground.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 31 CLUB SPONSORS

Bruce Duguid – Hunter Spring Water

For quality meats at the best prices Farnham’s Butchery 150 Nelson Street, Wallsend Maryland Shopping Centre Ph. 02 4955 8747

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 32 CLUB SONG(s)

(i) Our Traditional Club Song (To the tune of Rybuck Shearer)

Hurrah for the mighty red and white. The Wallsend super swans are in full flight. So join us in a chorus, spur on the red and white. The mighty bloods forever…

CHORUS Hurrah for the rucks and the rovers too. Our dashing backline and centre line too. And those boys (and girls) up front who flash the footy through. For the red and white for ever… so… (REPEAT CHORUS)

(ii) Our Centenary Club Song (1983) (To the tune of Swanee)

Swanees how we love you how we love ya. Our dear old Swanees. The red and white for me. The Wallsend swans are kicking on to victory and… Swanees the flag is waiting for our taking… End of the season. Every heart beats bright for the mighty red and white. Wallsend is the team for me.

USEFUL LINKS

Wallsend Swans JAFC Facebook

Wallsend Swans JAFC Website http://wallsendswans.com.au/

The Following websites are useful resources:

 http://aflhuntercoast.com.au/ - AFL Hunter Juniors – provides info on the local Hunter Junior AFL competition, of which Wallsend is part of. Very useful with respect to resources, other AFL links and general info about the local junior competition, includes a current draw, weekly planner of events etc., as well as updates with respect to game location changes due to wet weather etc.:  http://www.aflauskick.com.au/ - NAB AFL Auskick – official website which provides specific resources and links to Auskick related matters, also has a shop for Auskick merchandise.  http://www.playbytherules.net.au/ - Play By The Rules – details on AFL rules, safety and resources for junior AFL.  http://www.aflcommunityclub.com.au/ - Play AFL – National community / junior AFL website with many useful resources and links.  http://reg.sportingpulse.com.au/ - Footyweb / Sporting Pulse website - Registrations.  http://www.aflnswact.com.au/ - NSW AFL – details about NSW local competitions and contact.  http://www.afl.com.au/ - AFL – national competition website.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 33 NEWCASTLE REGION AFL GROUND LOCATIONS 2016

CLUB LOCATION Cardiff Hawks JAFC Hillsborough Oval, Percy Street, Hillsborough Lake Macquarie Dockers JAFC Tukalba Oval York Street, Teralba Maitland Saints JAFC Max McMahon Oval, Compton Street, Rutherford Muswellbrook Cats JAFC Weeraman Field, Theiss Crescent, Muswellbrook Nelson Bay Marlins JAFC Burwell Oval Tomaree Sports Centre, Nelson Bay Road, Nelson Bay Newcastle City Blues JAFC No 1 Sportsground, Cnr. Union & Parry Streets, Newcastle West Port Stephens Power JAFC Ferodale Park, Cnr. Ferodale Road & Kirrang Drive, Medowie Singleton Roosters JAFC Rose Point Park Rose Point Road, Singleton Wallsend District Swans JAFC Bill Elliott Oval Maryland Drive, Maryland Warners Bay Bulldogs JAFC Feighan Park, Seaman Avenue, Warners Bay

LEAGUE WEBSITE INFORMATION SOURCES PLAY BY THE RULES AFL NSW/ACT AFL COMMUNITY CLUB

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 34 NEWCASTLE REGION, HUNTER COAST & NSW ACT STAFF

NEWCASTLE REGION, HUNTER COAST & NSW ACT STAFF

Regional Committee Members

Regional Chair - Tony Bradley (0403 342 094) Representative Coordinator - Neil Barton Events - VACANT Girls Football - Michael Foster Administration & Umpires - Emily Brown (0435 763 351) Youth Football - Christopher O’Brien Coaching - Shane Jones First Aid & ERC - Greg Blume

AFL Hunter Coast Board

Chair - Ross Hughes Secretary - Simon Smyth Finance - Linda Kendall Sponsorship - VACANT Regional Chairs - Greg Sullivan (Central Coast) - Tony Bradley (Hunter) Governance - Libby Sadler

AFL NSW/ACT Staff

Simon Smyth - Northern NSW Regional Manager (0401 932 535) Michael Gray - AFL Hunter Coast Football Operations Coordinator (0418 494 634) Craig Golledge - Hunter/Central Coast Development Manager (0439 661 701)

AFL Hunter Coast Umpires Manager

Roy Reichert (0412 464 646)

Hunter Region Club Presidents

Cardiff (Hawks) - Neil Barton (0431 519 375) Lake Macquarie (Dockers) - Brad Farrell (0402 494 737) Maitland (Saints) - Lindsay Guy (0401 505 513) Muswellbrook (Cats) - Tracy Davis (0427 400 303) Nelson Bay (Marlins) - Michael Blythe (0425 810 397) Newcastle City (Blues) - Kim Sweetnam (0412 162 237) Port Stephens (Power) - Mel Nelson (0412 067 251) Singleton (Roosters) - Andrew Thornberry (0400 218 487) Wallsend (Swans) - Steve Lewer (0459 082 162) Warners Bay (Bulldogs) - Julie Ferguson (0402 329 902)

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 35 JUNIOR AFL RULES & DEFINITIONS

MATCH DAY RESPONSIBILITIES

It is the Host Club’s responsibility to provide:

 Timekeeper.  Drinks for the umpires.  A SAFETY check of the ground before the first match to remove any rocks, glass, needles or other debris from the playing surface i.e. JLT Match Day Checklist completed.  Marked interchange area.  Scoreboard/Sounding siren.  Padding for goal and behind posts.  Ground Manager  Padding or other protection around structures within three (3) metres of the playing area for example taps, seats, concrete structures.

Match Day Paperwork - Team Sheets:

 4 copies produced: o 1 handed to opposition Team Manager o 1 retained by Club Team Manager o 1 provided to Ground Manager & retained by Club o 1 to be scanned and sent to AFLHC Administration by 5pm Monday

 The team sheet must include the name of: o Coach o Team Manager o Runner(s) o First Aid Official

 Each Club to verify each other’s list and each to sign off each Clubs copies. Both Clubs to retain.

 Umpires sign the Ground Manager copy after completing end of match duties.

 Clubs must retain for season and be able to present if required within 7 days.

Goal Umpire Score Cards:

 Designated Home Club must enter results on footy web within 24 hrs of match played.  Clubs must advise the AFLHC of games not played by Monday midday Umpire Review.  Submission to Regional Umpires Coordinator via online facility.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 36 In the Event of a Forfeit:

 No Umpire Votes should be taken.  No goal umpires cards to be kept.  Record result on Footy web noted as a forfeit.

Ground Manager’s match day responsibilities include:

 Ensure all equipment (including a stretcher) for conducting the game is available before the game.

 To ensure the ground is set-up through the movement and placement of goal posts and padding and the interchange area.

 Ensure a copy of the current AFLHC Bylaws and a copy of the current AFL Laws of the Game are available for all games.

 Have available a spare set of Yellow & Red cards.

 Arrange a timekeeper.

 Check the availability of Goal Umpires, Boundary Umpires, Interchange Officials and time-keeping Officials.

 Receive any formally submitted objections, protests or complaints from Officials of Clubs.

 Wear a distinctive vest with the title ‘Ground Manager’ printed on the back so as to be easily identified.

 Provide water for the Field Umpires at each break.

 Where possible, provide the Field Umpires with reasonable refreshments after their game(s).

 Accompany the Umpires on and off the ground and to and from the Umpire’s rooms at breaks.

 Ensure Umpires review both team sheets for inclusion of all jumper #’s and then sign the sheets (noting that both Clubs’ are to retain both home and away team sheets plus appropriate score cards).

 Retain the umpire team sheets.

 Check where appropriate completion of Umpire paperwork and ensure the information is correct.

 Submission of Umpire Match Reports and Player reports will be the responsibility of the Umpires.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 37

 Arrange payment to Field Umpires as required.

 Ensure that both teams are aware where the interchange area is.

 In appropriate circumstances, ensure that the Field Umpire is aware that a stretcher is needed on the field, noting that the Umpire shall then stop play at the first opportunity. The Ground Manager should also ensure that a phone is available to call an ambulance if required.

 In the event of a possible serious injury (e.g. neck), dissuade any football Official from moving the injured Player and to wait for an ambulance. NOTE: The game will not continue until qualified medical personnel have removed the Player from the field. If the game is abandoned and the playing time of the game played is greater than two (2) quarters, then the final scores will be taken as that at the scheduled FINISH TIME. If the playing time is less than two (2) quarters and if the Coaches cannot agree on final scores and a winner, the game will be postponed and rescheduled if possible.

 In the event of dangerous weather (e.g. lightning or hail) or other life threatening events, terminate the game. NOTE: If the playing time of the game played is greater than two (2) quarters, then the final scores will be taken as that at the scheduled FINISH TIME. If the playing time is less than two (2) quarters and if the Coaches cannot agree on a final scores and a winner the game will be postponed and rescheduled if possible.

 Keep a check on the behaviour of all Officials and supporters and to issue warnings for any misconduct or behaviour that is contrary to the spirit of the game. NOTE: This process should be completed by Officials of the Club involved after the Ground Manager has advised an Official of the offending Club. It is not the intent that a Ground Manager should be confrontational or assume direct responsibility for behaviour management. In the event that an offence is deemed reportable, the Ground Manager must obtain signed statements from witnesses and obtain any other relevant material, such as video footage.

 Such reports must be substantiated in this manner.

 Collect all required paper work, including team sheets and scorecards.

 Scan 1 copy of every team sheet and fax or email to AFLHC Administration by 5pm Monday.

 Provide a faxed or electronic report to the AFLHC Administrator of any substantiated misconduct by supporters or Club Officials within twenty-four (24) hours of the game’s completion.

 Facilitate the entry of scores, as required, through Footyweb by no later than 6pm following match day.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 38

 In the event of a postponed game, inform the Regional Committee in writing of the specific reasons for abandonment of any games.

 Ensure Coaches and Team Managers wear their identification bib on match day.

 Before the commencement of the match identify, compliance with the Sports Trainers Policy as described in Rule 19.5 – 19.15.

 It is recommended that the Ground Manager resources be located on the wing, 5 metres from the field of play, in between Coaches boxes.

 The Ground Managers responsibilities must be performed by a person at least 18 years of age.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 39 AFL HUNTER CENTRAL COAST WET WEATHER PROCEDURE

In the event of inclement weather, the Regional Committee, along with Councils and the clubs, will endeavour to play as many matches as possible. The procedure will be:

1. No communication from the Regional Committee means all games go ahead as scheduled.

2. If a ground is closed, games will be moved to the opponent’s ground.

3. If the opponent’s ground is closed or unavailable, the game will not go ahead.

4. As per the Hunter Central Coast by-laws, washed out games can be rescheduled, as long as the correct timings are adhered to, and umpires are available.

The following timings will assist in the above process, should weather look like intervening:

 Friday 11:00am – Regional Committee to contact clubs, for clubs to provide their position on playing on their ground, should Council leave it up to the user’s discretion (clubs to reply by 2:00pm).

 Friday 1:00pm – Regional Committee to advise clubs via e-mail, on U/17 fixtures for the evening.

 Friday 2:00pm – Clubs to advise the Regional Committee on their ground’s status, as per user’s discretion.

 Friday 2:00-3:00pm – Regional Committee to liaise with clubs if necessary, around scheduling games at opponents’ grounds.

 Friday 3:00pm – Regional Committee to advise clubs, via e-mail, on the status of all Sunday fixtures.

 Saturday 12:00pm – Should the status of grounds change, a final update will be provided to clubs, via e-mail, from the Regional Committee. Should ground statuses change after 12:00pm on a Saturday, it is up to the HOST club to contact their opposition, the umpires and the Regional Committee.

In the event that games get relocated to another ground, the original home team will still be responsible for ground management. The club running the canteen would be responsible for the payment of umpires. Should no canteen be running, both clubs will split the umpire payments evenly.

Wallsend Club either via the Coaches and/or the Committee contact parents (via text message or email) if the ground (Bill Elliott Oval) is closed for training OR if a game is cancelled or moved due to wet weather. If time permits we will also notify all on our Facebook page.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 40 GAME DAY INFORMATION

UNDER 17’S

Under 17’s play on Friday nights at either 6:00pm or 7:45pm. (Refer Draw for times and locations)

AUSKICK, UNDER 9, 11, 13, 15 & Youth Girls

All these age groups play on Sunday. Games begin at the same time each week, unless otherwise advised. Refer Draw for Confirmed times each week.

Age Start Time Time of 1st & 3rd Qtr ½ time break Quarter break U/9 9:00am 10 4 4 U/11 10:00am 15 4 4 U/13 11:30pm 15 4 7 U/15 12:45pm 20 4 7 U/17 6:00pm or 20 4 7 7:45pm Youth Girls 11.15am 12 4 7

MINIMUM AND MATCH NUMBERS

Age Group Minimum Match Maximum Maximum Maximum players on the numbers players on the players on Registrations field Field Team Sheet per Team Under 9 6 9 9 12 12 Under 11 9 15 15 19 21 Under 13 12 18 18 22 24 Under 15 12 16 18 22 24 Under 17 12 16 18 22 24 Youth Girls 7 15 15 19 21

UNDER 9 & UNDER 11 VARIATIONS

 Auskick and U/9 games are non competition, therefore no recorded scoring occurs during the game. The focus in these grades is learning skills and learning the game.

 Coaches are allowed on the field to teach (Auskick & under 9’s) but no closer than 15 metres from play in under 9’s.

Note: Both teams must have equal number of players on the field.

At the commencement of each game, the teams from both sides will line up in the centre to be addressed by the umpires. At the completion of each game, the teams from both sides will line up and congratulate both the opposing team players, coaches and umpires.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 41

IMPORTANT GAMEDAY INFORMATION

 Mouthguards must be worn on game day for all U/11’s, U/13’s, U/15’s, U/17’s and Youth Girls.

 Moulded soled football boots are preferred. Metal / plastic (not if eroded to a sharp point) studs on football boots can be worn, but it will be at the discretion of Umpires. Umpires will require dangerous boots to be removed.

 No swearing at umpires, opposition players, coaches, officials and/or spectators.

 An umpire decision is final; there is no verbal disputing of an umpire’s decision.

 All players must be polite to team officials and players.

 No alcohol is allowed at junior sporting events.

 Smoking is not permitted near playing field(s); this includes Bill Elliott and its Clubhouse (this is a Newcastle City Council requirement).

 Undergarments (Lycra shorts) must be either neutral colour or black or white. Full length undergarments (items other than the playing jumper or shorts) are not permitted.

 Use of gloves by Players in competition is not allowed. This is to encourage the development of handling skills. Umpires have discretionary power to allow the use of a glove(s) in special circumstances such as injury. The Ground Manager must sight a medical certificate where injury exists.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 42 SCORING: GOALS AND BEHINDS

SCORING A GOAL

A Goal is scored when the football is kicked completely passing the Goal Line by a Player of the attacking Team without being touched by any other Player, even if the football first touches the ground.

SCORING A BEHIND

A Behind is scored when any of the following occurs:

 the football touches or passes over the goal post (Big Posts) or touches padding or any other attachment to the goal post. If football touches the point post (Small Posts) it is Out of Bounds.

 the football passes completely over the Behind Line or

 a Player of the attacking Team Kicks the football over the Goal Line but before passing over the Goal Line, the football is touched by another Player; or

 if a Player from the defending Team Kicks, Handballs, knocks or otherwise takes the football over the Goal Line or Behind Line; or

Kicking the football back into play after a behind is scored.

 The football must kicked back into play by any Player of the defending Team within a reasonable time;

 The football must be kicked from within the Goal Square. For the avoidance of doubt, one foot of the Player must be behind any of the lines which define the Goal Square at the time when the Player Kicks the football;

 Other than the Player kicking the football into play, all Players must immediately vacate the area within 5 metres of the Goal Square.

 The Player kicking the football into play MAY NOT, regain possession and play on from within the Goal Square.

 The Player kicking the football into play MAY, regain possession and play on from within the Goal Square in Under 13’s, 15’s and Under 17’s only.

 After giving a Player a reasonable opportunity, the field Umpire shall direct a Player to kick the football back into play. If a Player fails to kick the football back into play after being instructed to do so by a field Umpire, the field Umpire shall call “Play On”. The Player shall be required to dispose of the football immediately.

FREE KICK NOTE

If a free kick is awarded to the opposing team and you have the ball, the ball must be given directly back to the opposing player immediately.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 43 UNDER 9 RULES

ZONES

There are 3 zones: Backs, Forwards & Centres

All players must do their best to stay within their zone at all times during the match.

 Players are able to cross zones, if they are retrieving the ball or have a possession of the ball.

 After disposing of the ball, they must return to their zone.

All goals should be kicked by a forward zoned player.

The Players are rotated through the zones in each game to ensure that all Players experience the different field positions. Four (4) distinguishable markers (low domes) are placed on the sideline to mark the zones. At the end of a quarter, the players will rotate.

Players are unable to take full possession of the ball at the start of play (ball up/centre bounce) or the recommencement of play around the ground. In fact, the umpire will use different Players from the zone that play is in to contest the bounce.

MAIN RULES (INCLUDING MODIFIED RULES)

Modified Tackling

Players can perform a modified .

 A Player in possession of the ball may be tackled by an opponent wrapping both arms around the area below the top of the shoulders and on/above the knees. The tackle may be from either side or from behind providing the tackle from behind does not thrust forward the player with the ball (That is, push the player in the back).

 Full tackling rules as per the Rules of Australian Football apply. No Sling tackle permitted.

 If the Player in possession of the ball is taken to the ground in the act of tackling, they will receive a free kick. If the umpire feels the player drops to the ground deliberately in order to receive a free kick, they will be penalized for .

 A Player in possession of the ball, when held by an opponent applying the wrap around tackle, should be given a reasonable chance to dispose of the ball by kick or by handball, or by attempting to kick or handball, otherwise a free kick shall be awarded to the tackler for holding the ball.

 The Field Umpire shall conduct a ball-up when the player with the ball has the ball held to the body by an opponent, unless the player has had a reasonable time to dispose of the ball prior to being tackled, in which case a free kick shall be awarded to the tackler for holding the ball.

 The Field Umpire shall allow play to continue if the ball is knocked out of a player’s hands by an opponent.

 A Player not in possession of the ball, when held by an opponent, shall be awarded a Free Kick.

 There is strictly no bumping, slinging or deliberately bringing the opposition Player in possession of the ball to the ground.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 44  Players cannot: o knock the ball out of an opponent’s hands, o push the player in the side, o steal the ball from another Player, o smother an opponent’s kick, and/or o shepherd an opponent.

Prior Opportunity

 If a player has had prior opportunity to dispose of the ball, before being grabbed, the umpire may award a free kick to the opposing team.

Prior opportunity would be for example:

 If the player with the ball has had time to take a bounce and then continues to run and is then grabbed.

 If a player has been awarded a free kick and decides to play on and is then grabbed.

Only 1 bounce is allowed

 If you have the football, you are only allowed to take a single “bounce” of the ball and it needs to be done within 10 Metres from receiving the ball.

No running more than 10 Metres without bouncing or disposing of the ball.

 If a player runs more than 10 Metres without bouncing or disposing of the ball, a “free kick” will be awarded to the opposing team.

 Players cannot dispose of the ball to themselves intentionally.

No smothering of the ball.

 You are not allowed to “smother” the ball when an opposing player is kicking.

No Barging

 You are not allowed to barge another player. No fending off or chopping past opponents is permitted. A “free kick” will be awarded to the opposing team.

No shepherding

 You are not allowed to shepherd an opposing player.

No bumping

 You are not allowed to bump an opposing player. If this is done a “free kick” will be awarded to the opposing team.

No kicking the football off the ground.

 You are not allowed to kick the football off the ground, unless accidental.

 You must bend down and pick the ball up and then can proceed to dispose of it either by kicking or handpassing. If this is done a “free kick” maybe awarded to the opposing team.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 45 Marking the Ball.

 A mark is awarded irrespective of the distance the ball has travel to any player who catches the ball directly from another players kick and no other player can grab them until they have ‘played on”.

 If a player drops a “mark” but has eyes on the ball and hands out in front or above their head, and makes good contact on the ball then a mark can be awarded for a good attempt by the umpire.

 Play on is by means of kicking the ball, handpassing the ball or if no opposing player is “on the mark”, running with the ball.

Standing on the “Mark”.

 When an opposing player is awarded a “mark” or “free kick”, you player must “stand on the mark”. (The umpire will usually show the opposing player where the “mark” is)

 You must stand on this spot until the ball has been disposed of by the player or the umpire calls play on.

 If you go over the “mark” before this, a 15 Metre penalty can be awarded to the opposing team. The umpire will then show you where the new ‘mark’ is

No Raking.

 Raking or hitting the ball out of an oppositions hand is not allowed. If this occurs a free kick will be awarded to the opposing team.

Out of bounds

 If the ball is kicked out of bounds, a free kick is awarded to the closest opponent. A player cannot kick for goal from this free kick.

 If there is doubt, or if the ball came off hands or a body, the umpire shall call a ball-up 5 metres in from the boundary.

 You are not allowed to grab the ball in a ball up you must tap the ball to one of your team mates.

Scrimmage & field ball ups

 You are not allowed to grab the ball in a ball up you must tap the ball to one of your team mates.

Distance Penalty

 10 metre advancement may be awarded to a player after a mark or free kick if he or she is hindered by an opposition player.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 46 UNDER 11 RULES

MAIN RULES (INCLUDING MODIFIED RULES)

Out of bounds

 If the ball is kicked out of bounds on the full, a free kick is awarded to the closest opponent. A player cannot kick for goal from this free kick. If there is doubt, or if the ball came off hands or a body, the umpire shall call a ball-up 5 metres in from the boundary.

Scoring a Behind

 After a behind the player kicking in cannot dispose of the ball to themselves.

Scrimmage & field ball ups

 No more than 3 players from each team shall be closer to the ball up than about 20 metres.

 You are not allowed to grab the ball in a ball up you must tap the ball to one of your team.

Tackling

 A player in possession of the ball may be tackled by an opponent wrapping both arms (the wrap around tackle) around the area below the top of the shoulders and on/above the knees.

 A tackle maybe from either side or from behind providing the tackle from behind does not thrust forward the player with the ball.

 The field umpire will conduct a ball up when the player with the ball has it held to the body by an opponent, unless the player has had a reasonable time to dispose of it prior to being tackled. In that case, a free kick maybe awarded to the tackler for you holding the ball.

 The field umpire shall allow play to continue if the ball is knocked out of a players hands by an opponent.

 A player, who is held by an opponent when not in possession of the ball, shall be awarded a free kick.

Knocking or stealing the ball from an opponent’s hands is permitted.

Slinging is NOT permitted

 You cannot deliberately dump or throw a player to the ground by a tackle.

Smothering is permitted.

Barging is NOT permitted

 Barging or chopping past opponents is NOT permitted.

Fending off with open hands to the body (provided it is not above the shoulders) is allowed.

Shepherding is permitted.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 47 Only 2 bounces are allowed

 If you have the football, you are only allowed to take TWO “bounces” of the ball and it needs to be done within 15 Metres from receiving the ball.

No running more than 15 Metres without bouncing or disposing of the ball

 If a player runs more than 15 Metres without bouncing or disposing of the ball, a “free kick” will be awarded to the opposing team.

 Players cannot dispose of the ball to themselves intentionally.

No kicking the football off the ground

 You are NOT allowed to kick the football off the ground, unless accidental. You must bend down and pick the ball up and then can proceed to dispose of it either by kicking or handpassing.

Marking the Ball

 A Mark is taken if, in the opinion of the field Umpire, a Player catches or takes control of the football , and it has travelled at least 10 metres they are awarded a “mark” and no other player can grab them until they have ‘played on”’

Distance Penalty

 25 Metre advancement may be awarded to a player after a mark or free kick if he or she is hindered by an opposition player.

Permitted Numbers at the Centre Bounce

 When the football is bounced to start a quarter or recommence play after a Goal has been scored, the following shall apply:

o a maximum of 4 Players from each Team are permitted in the Centre Square until the ball either touches the ground (if bounced) or has been released from the umpires hand’s

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 48 YOUTH GIRLS, UNDER 13, 15 & UNDER 17’S RULES

MAIN RULES

Youth Girls:

Have a modified field size and are NOT permitted to kick off the ground. All other rules same as below

Marking the football

 A Mark is taken if, in the opinion of the field Umpire, a Player catches or takes control of the football:

o within the Playing Surface; and after it has been Kicked by another Player a distance of at least 15 metres; and which has not touched the ground or been touched by another Player during the period when the football was Kicked until it was caught or controlled by the Player. If touched play on will be called by the field umpire.

Tackling

 Tackling is permitted but NO player shall be deliberately slung, dumped or thrown to the ground via any tackle.

 For the avoidance of doubt, a tackle may be executed correctly by holding a Player from the front, side or behind, provided that a Player held from behind is not pushed in the back.

Shepherding is allowed

 Shepherding is allowed by the attacking team if you are within 5 meters of the player in possession of the football.

Charging is NOT permitted

 A Charge occurs when a Player unreasonably or unnecessarily collides with an opposition Player who is not within 5 metres of the football or who, although within 5 metres of the football, is not in the immediate contest for the football and would not reasonably expect such contact;

Permitted Numbers at the Centre Bounce

 When the football is bounced to start a quarter or recommence play after a Goal has been scored, the following shall apply:

o A maximum of 4 Players from each Team are permitted in the Centre Square until the ball either touches the ground (if bounced) or has been released from the umpires’ hands.

Remaining in Possession and Bouncing the Football

 A Player may remain in possession of the football for any length of time until either tackled or they dispose of the ball.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 49 Specific Instances where Play shall Continue

 For the avoidance of doubt, the field Umpire shall allow play to continue when:

o Player is bumped and the football falls from the Player’s hands;

o a Player’s arm is knocked which causes the Player to lose possession of the football;

o A Player, whilst in the act of Kicking or Handballing, is swung off-balance and does not make contact with the football by either foot or hand, unless the Player has had a prior opportunity to Correctly Dispose of the football.

Free kick awarded if attacking team delays recommencement of Play

 Where the field Umpire is of the opinion that a Player from the attacking Team:

o is within 5 metres of the Goal Square at the time when a Player from the defending Team is Kicking the football back into play and has had sufficient time to vacate the area;

o Has prevented or attempted to prevent the Player from the defending Team from kicking the football back into play.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 50 FIELD POSITIONS & DESCRIPTIONS

BACKS: back pocket fullback back pocket HALF BACKS: half-back flank centre half-back half-back flank CENTRES: wing centre Wing HALF FOWARDS: half-forward flank centre half-forward half-forward flank

FORDWARDS: forward pocket full-forward forward pocket FOLLOWERS: ruckman ruck rover rover INTERCHANGE: Interchange bench Interchange bench Interchange bench

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 51 BACK LINE

FULL BACK The fullback position is a defensive role, with the aim of preventing the full-forward from marking the ball and scoring. Fullbacks also need the ability to move the ball out of defence and down the field quickly, the fullback often starts a chain of passes up the ground. The defensive aspect of the position remains important, with the ability to accelerate and change direction quickly. Spoiling the ball is also of utmost importance. The fullback often kicks the ball back into play after a point has been scored.

BACK POCKET The back pocket refers to a position on the field deep in defence. Back pocket players need to have good spoiling skills and usually, quality back-pockets are noted for their hardness. Back pockets generally play on, faster forward pockets and let the fullback play on the stronger full forward. Some back-pockets are fast players, whose role is to clear a loose ball from defence or play on a forward of similar size and speed. Others are defenders, with enough strength to contest or spoil marks and enough mobility to fulfil the first role.

HALF-BACK LINE

CENTRE HALF-BACK The centre half-back ideally needs to be considerably strong, fast and courageous. Centre half-back is considered a key position in defence. There are two main styles of centre half- back. The more defensive, one-on-one centre half-backs, stick to the centre half forwards and try to take them out of the game. Or use a more attacking and loose (i.e. not marking his man closely) player at CHB that will try and rebound the ball out of defence and make the transition into attack a lot quicker.

HALF-BACK FLANK Standing wide of the Centre Half-back line, the Half-Back flankers intercept the ball to return it to their midfield players. The role of the half back flank first and foremost is to defend and stop the opposition from scoring. The expectations of the half back flank player are to have good spoiling skills and punch the ball if caught behind. Half-Back flankers usually move the ball from the opposition’s forward line and into their forward line along the flanks. Standing wide of the Centre Half-back line, the Half-Back flankers intercept the ball to return it to their midfield players. The role of the half back flank first and foremost is to defend and stop the opposition from scoring. The expectations of the half back flank player are to have good spoiling skills and punch the ball if caught behind. Half-Back flankers usually move the ball from the opposition’s forward line and into their forward line along the flanks.

MIDFIELD The midfield consists of the centre, ruck, rover, ruck-rover (known as followers) and the two wingmen.

Also known as the on-ball division. They are known as followers because they have traditionally been used as players that follow the ball all around the ground, as opposed to playing in a set position (although with modern Australian Rules football, there is a decreased emphasis on set positions. That said, followers do cover much more ground than any other player on the field).

Ruckman - his role is to contest with the opposing ruckman at centre-bounces that take place at the start of each quarter or after each goal, and at stoppages (i.e., boundary throw ins, ball ups). The ruckman usually uses his height to palm/tap the ball down so that a ruck rover or rover can run onto it.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 52

Ruck-rover - his role is to be directly beneath the flight of the ball when a ruckman taps the ball down, allowing an easy take away, or clearance, from a stoppage. Rover - his role is to lurk around centre bounces and stoppages to receive the ball from a ruckman or ruck rover and complete a clearance.

CENTRES Are normally able to obtain the ball, be a link between defence and attack and possess very good kicking or hand-ball skills. They are also usually considered the "inside" midfielders, due to their responsibility in retrieving the football in close.

Wingmen (of which there are two, on the left and right side) Have a high level of stamina whilst having similar skills to that of a centre. They are usually considered the "outside" midfielders, due to the extra space and freedom they create for themselves. They often wait outside clearance situations for the ball to be 'fed' to them.

HALF-FORWARD LINE

CENTRE HALF-FORWARD The Centre half-forward's role is demanding of, good marking skills, strength and most importantly, athleticism, required.

HALF-FORWARD FLANK Standing wide of the Centre Half-forward, the Half-Forward flankers provide an alternate target for balls coming from the midfield. Half-Forward flankers usually move the ball into the forward line along the flanks. They might kick the ball into the forward line, pass the ball to another running player, or have a shot at goal themselves.

FORWARD LINE

FULL FORWARD Full Forwards are good at one-on-one contests with the opposition and are the main target in the forward line when attacking. Contests in the goal square require the strength to be able to jostle opponents to front position and keep fullbacks at bay and not as much running is required as midfielders.

As well as contesting marks with their strength, Full Forwards will try to run into space to shake off their defender and take an uncontested mark (this is known as 'leading', 'leading for the ball' or 'leading into space'). This means that the Full Forward needs to be fast, but only in short bursts.

FORWARD POCKET The forward pocket is designed as either a role for a second full forward or for players who are faster and more agile and capable of kicking on the run. Forward pockets, are quick thinking and opportunistic crumbing players. This means that they need to be able to pick the ball up after it hits the ground from a contest, think and move quickly to evade potential tackles, and kick or set up a goal. Forward Pockets are strong enough to contest marks, and mobile enough to crumb the ball.

Crumbing Forward Pockets don't exclusively crumb the ball. Sometimes, they lead for the ball like Full Forwards, so they have to be competent at marking the ball. Some Forward Pockets can even jump so high that they can contest marks, irrespective of their height.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 53 TAGGERS Taggers, also known as "run-with" players, do not have any set position. Their role is to shut down, follow, run with, and mark their chosen opponent. They are often used on players that are deemed to be the most dangerous and have the most impact in a game.

INTERCHANGE BENCH Interchange, also often known as "the bench". Players named on the interchange bench are not permitted to enter the field of play unless substituting for a player during the game.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 54

SOME AFL TERMINOLOGY BALL! Usually yelled by spectators when an opposition player is tackled in possession of the ball. Short for "holding the ball". BANANA A kick which causes the ball to swing in the air in the opposite direction to the usual. BAULK A manoeuvre where a player holds the ball out to the side in one hand, then runs in the other direction to evade a defender. BEHIND A score worth one point, earned by putting the ball between a goal post and a behind post, or by the ball hitting a goal post, or by the ball being touched prior to passing between the goalposts. BEHIND POSTS Two shorter vertical posts 19.8m apart on the goal line at each end of the ground, centred about the taller goal posts. BOUNCE The act of a field umpire putting the ball back into play by bouncing the ball in such a way that it mimics a vertical throw. BOUNDARY THROW-IN (Or simply Throw-in) the act of throwing the ball back into play by the boundary umpire. The boundary umpire stands with his back to the arena and throws the ball backwards over his head. This is used to restart play from neutral situations whenever the ball goes out of bounds. BUMP A contact between players using the hip and/or shoulder. See hip-and-shoulder. CENTRE The middle of the ground, also the name given to a player who starts the game in that position. CENTRE BOUNCE The bounce of the ball in the centre of the ground to start a quarter, or after a goal. CENTRE SQUARE A fifty metre square drawn around the centre of the ground. Only four players from each team may stand inside the centre square prior to a centre bounce, but the square otherwise has no significance. CLEARANCE Team that clears the ball from a ruck contest. CONTEST An in-game scenario where two or more players have an opportunity to win the ball. CONTESTED POSSESSION A possession achieved as a result of winning a contest. CORRIDOR A term used to describe the imaginary strip of the ground that runs through the centre from goal to goal; a team who moves the ball in this area is said to "play through the corridor. DISPOSAL A statistical term indicating that a player disposed of the ball legally by either hand or foot. A kick that is executed in such a way that the foot contacts the ball at the same time as, or immediately after, it has been dropped to the ground on its end. No longer in common use in AFL due to its perceived inaccuracy. See stab pass. DROP PUNT A kick that is executed by contacting the ball on its end, so that it rotates around its mid-point end over end. Usually considered the most accurate of kicks, and is by far the most commonly used kicking style in Australian Rules football.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 55 DROPPING THE BALL See holding the ball. FAT SIDE An imaginary area of the ground that indicates the greatest space occupied by the least number of players. FIFTY, THE An arc drawn at each end of the ground indicating that the distance from the goal line is fifty metres. It is the only designated distance marker on an Australian Rules football arena. FIRST POSSESSION First player to possess the ball from a ruck contest. FLANK An indicative area of the ground that lies between the wing and pocket on both sides of the centre. Also referred to as "half-forward flank" and "half-back flank". FREE KICK A possession of the ball given to a player as a result of an infringement by an opposition player. These are only awarded by the central umpire. FOOTBALL HELD TO THE BODY OF A The field Umpire shall bounce the football when a Player, PLAYER in the act of applying a Correct Tackle, holds the football to the body of the Player being tackled or the football is otherwise pinned to the ground, unless the Player being tackled has had a prior opportunity to Correctly Dispose of the football. FULL-BACK The area of the ground directly in front of the opposition's goals. Also the name given to the player placed in that position. Usually opposed by the full-forward. FULL-FORWARD The area of the ground directly in front of a team's goals. Also the name given to the player placed in that position. Usually opposed by the full-back. GOAL A maximum score (equivalent to 6 points) achieved by kicking the ball between the two goal-posts without it touching either post or any other player. GOAL LINE A section of the boundary line that runs from one behind post to the other, at each end. All four posts (two goal posts and two behind posts) are set directly on this line. GOAL POSTS Two tall posts at each end of the ground indicating the major scoring zone, positioned 6.4m apart. GOAL SQUARE The 6.4×9m rectangle drawn on the ground directly in front of each goal. GRUBBER A kick that runs along the ground rather than though the air. HALF-BACK The area of the ground lying halfway between the centre and full-back. Also the name given to the player placed in that position. Usually opposed by the half-forward. HALF-FORWARD The area of the ground lying halfway between the centre and full-forward. Also the name given to the player placed in that position. Usually opposed by the half-back. HANDBALL (Or handpass) a legal disposal of the ball, executed by holding the ball on the flat palm of one hand and hitting it with the other clenched fist. HARD BALL GET See contested possession. HIP-AND-SHOULDER See bump HIT OUT (Or tap out, tap or knock-out) a tap by a ruckman to a team's advantage. HOLDING THE BALL A free kick awarded to a defensive player who tackles an opponent and prevents him from legally disposing of the football.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 56 HOT SPOT The point at the top of the goal square where the contest for the ball is fierce. HUDDLE The grouping of players on the ground at quarter-time and three-quarter-time breaks, and a tactic used at kick-ins after a behind where players group together at centre- half-back before breaking to the flank. IN-AND-UNDER PLAYER (Or inside midfielder) a player who tries to win hard ball gets by forcing the ball out of packs. INCORRECT DISPOSAL When the football is in play, a Free Kick shall be awarded against a Player who hands the football to another Player or throws the football. INSIDE-50 The act of running or passing the ball inside the 50m arc. A statistic that is used to evaluate the effectiveness of midfield players, who may not score many goals themselves, but set them up for team-mates. KEY POSITION The centre half-forward and the centre half-back are collectively known as the key positions, and are considered the most difficult roles to play. KICK A legal disposal of the ball by foot. KICK-IN (Or sometimes kick-out) the return of the ball back into play after a behind has been scored. LEAD For a forward to run into space and away from his direct opponent, hoping to attract a pass from his team-mate. LOOSE BALL GET See uncontested possession. LOOSE MAN IN DEFENCE A player who typically spends an entire game without a direct opponent, who assists other defenders in the team when necessary, and is often heavily involved in rebounding. MAN-ON-MAN The "traditional" defensive style of a defender playing close to an opposition forward. See zone-off. MAN ON THE MARK The defensive player who stands where his opponent took a mark or received a free kick. The man on the mark holds his arms in the air, in an attempt to block his opponent's kick, or at least force him to take the kick from several metres further back to prevent it from being blocked. MARK A clean catch of the ball after it has been kicked by another player (either by a team-mate or by the opposition), before it has touched the ground, or been touched by any other player, and after it has travelled a minimum of 15 metres. The term also refers to the spot on the ground where the mark or free kick took place. MIDFIELD An indicative area of the ground that covers half-forward to half-back down the centre, and out to the wings and flanks. MIDFIELDER A player who roams and plays within the midfield. OFF THE BALL An incident that occurred away from the main contest. Note that off the ball is not the direct opposite of on the ball. ON THE BALL A player who is not in any set position but who follows the ball all over the ground; also known as a follower or onballer, and not the direct opposite of off the ball. ONE-PERCENTER A defensive act such as a block, bump, shepherd, smother or chase; "one-percenters" very rarely show up in any typical statistical analysis of a game, but are generally highly-valued by coaches, supporters and spectators alike.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 57 OUT ON THE FULL A kick that travels across the boundary line without first being touched by a player or hitting the ground. This will result in a free kick to the opposition team, taken by the player closest to the point at which the ball crossed the boundary line. OUTSIDE MIDFIELDER A midfielder who receives most of his possessions in an uncontested manner, and often gets to position to receive handpasses from inside midfielders. OVER THE MARK A player from either team who crosses from his side of the mark when there is a free kick being taken is said to have gone over the mark. If the attacking player does this, he is called to play on; if the defending player does this, he is penalised with a fifty metre penalty. PACK A mass of players from both sides all attempting to get the ball at the same time. Can be used for players flying for a mark or scrambling for the ball at ground level. PASS A kick that ends with the ball in the possession of a team- mate. PLAYMAKER A player who directs a team play by action or deed during a game. PLAY ON The call made by an umpire whenever a player who has taken a mark or a free kick, runs or handpasses rather than kicking over the mark; or, the call made by an umpire to alert players that a mark or free kick will not be paid, when they may be expecting that one would be paid. POSSESSION A Player is in possession of the football if, in the opinion of the field Umpire:

o the Player is holding or otherwise has control of the football;

o the Player is in the act of bouncing the football; or

o the Player dives or lies on top of or drags the football underneath their body POCKET An indicative part of the ground, equivalent to the area proscribed by an imaginary arc running from the goal post to a point on the boundary line halfway to the fifty-metre arc. There are two pockets at each end of the ground, referred to as the left and right, forward and back pockets, e.g. Left-forward pocket PREMIERSHIP QUARTER A colloquialism for the third quarter of a match. PRESS (OR FORWARD PRESS) Defending team moving forward putting pressure on the opposing team. PRIOR OPPORTUNITY (Sometimes shortened to prior) a player who has had the ball for long enough to make a reasonable attempt to dispose of it before being tackled is said to have had prior opportunity. This is important for holding the ball decisions, where a player who has had prior opportunity must dispose of the ball immediately, while a player who has had "no prior" has a few extra seconds to dispose of the ball. PROTECTED ZONE An imaginary corridor 5m to either side of a player who is taking a free kick, into which no players from either team are permitted to be.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 58 QUARTER A period of play. Each game is divided into four quarters of equal length. Quarters in the AFL and other senior last 20 minutes plus time-on. QUARTER-TIME The gap between the first and second quarters. REBOUND The act of moving the ball forward after winning it as the result of a turnover in the defensive end of the ground. ROVER A small inside midfielder. Historically one of three distinct followers, but the term is now rarely used. RUCK (Or ruckman) a tall player who contests the ball-up or throw-in. RUCK ROVER A midfielder halfway between a ruck and a rover. RUN THROUGH THE MARK (Or run across the mark), when a player runs between the man on the mark and the player who is taking a free kick. If a defending player does this, and he is not immediately following his direct opponent, a fifty-metre penalty will be awarded. RUNNER A club official whose job is to run onto the ground to give the players messages from the coach during play. (Or simply bounce) the act of a player bouncing the football on the ground and back to himself while running, which must be done once every fifteen meters. The concession of a behind for the opposition team. A behind which is deemed to have been deliberately rushed by a player under no pressure is penalised by a free kick, but in all other circumstances it concedes one point. SCREAMER A spectacular high mark, usually in a contested situation. See specky. An attempt to kick a goal from a mark or a free kick. SHEPHERD A block placed on an opposing player. This can be to stop him tackling a team-mate in possession of the ball, or attempting to gather it; to stop him intercepting a ball heading for goal; or just to stop him possessing the ball himself. SHOT An attempt to kick a goal. SIT A description of the best position from which to take a mark. SMOTHER The act of stopping a kick immediately after it leaves the boot. Generally undertaken with the hands or body. SNAP A shot at goal, usually executed under pressure from an unlikely scoring position. SPECKY (Or screamer, hanger;) Short term for "". Generally refers to the act of leaping onto another player's back or shoulders to take a high mark, usually in a contested situation. SPILLAGE Occurs when a ball comes off the top of a pack of players attempting to mark a ball. SPOIL A punch or slap of the ball which hinders an opposition player from talking a mark. STAB PASS A kick that travels very low to the ground to a team-mate. Until the 1970s this was usually a drop kick. STEPLADDER Colloquially, the player upon whose shoulders another player jumps to take a specky. SWEEPER A player who plays loose across the half-back line in order to act as a link between the backline and midfield

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 59 SWITCH To move the ball laterally across the ground, hoping to find an easier path to the forward-line. TACKLE The grabbing of an opposition player in possession of the ball, in order to impede his progress or to force him to dispose of the ball quickly. LOW TACKLE A tackle resulting in contact made to a player below his knees. Results in a free kick against the tackling player. This is more commonly referred to by the colloquial term of legging the opponent. HIGH TACKLE A tackle that results in contact to the opposition play over the top of his shoulders or to the neck or head. This will result in a free kick. TAGGER A defensive player whose task is to prevent an opposition midfielder from having an impact on the game. TAP See hit out. TAP OUT See hit out. THIN SIDE An imaginary area of the ground that indicates the least space occupied by the greatest number of players. THIRD MAN UP A player other than the nominal ruckman who unexpectedly enters a ruck contest to effect a hit out. Rules prevent third men at the centre bounce, but permit them at all other ball-ups. THREE-QUARTER-TIME The break between the third and fourth quarters. THROW An illegal disposal of a ball by hand. Will result in a free kick to the opposition. THROW-IN See boundary throw-in. TORPEDO A kicking technique where the ball travels through the air in a spiral action A punt kick that rotates the ball around its long axis, which is aligned with the direction the ball, is travelling. Regarded as the type of kick with the longest distance, but the lowest chance of being accurate. TOUCHED A term to indicate that a ball was touched by another player after being kicked; such a kick cannot result in a mark, a goal, or an out of bounds on the full free kick. TRIP A low tackle which will result in a free kick to the opposition. Furthermore, tripping or attempting to trip an opponent with the foot or leg will lead to a player being reported. TURNOVER The loss of possession of the ball to the opposition. UNCONTESTED POSSESSION A possession achieved without having to engage in a contest UTILITY A player adept at playing several positions. WING An indicative area of the ground that lies between the forward and back flanks on both sides of the centre. There are only two on the ground ZONE A defensive arrangement of players on a section of the ground, designed to stifle the forward movement of the ball by the opposition.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 60 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

 Compiled by Steve Lewer – President – Wallsend Swans JAFC (2016).

 Assisted by: Darren Bird & the Wallsend Swans JAFC 2016 Committee.

 Excerpts from the Wallsend Australian Football Club: Commemorative Program & Club History (1985), compiled by Ross Walters (Life Member 1985).

 Based on the (i) Newcastle City Junior Australian Football Club – Club Information Booklet Season 2009, and (ii) Central Coast Junior AFL – 2013 Officials, Players and Parents Handbook.

 Thankyou to Simon Smyth – Manager Hunter / Central Coast, AFL NSW/ACT for support and editorial advice.

Wallsend Swans JAFC Handbook – Season 2016 61