TRANSPORT and COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE
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PARISHES of HAWKHURST CRANBROOK GOUDHURST & BENENDEN
HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) PARISHES of HAWKHURST CRANBROOK GOUDHURST & BENENDEN HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION REVISION OF KENT HLC (2000) August 2015 1 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) METHOD & TYPOLOGY Dr Nicola R. Bannister ACIFA Landscape History & Conservation Ashenden Farm Bell Lane, Biddenden Kent. TN27 8LD TEL/FAX (01580) 292662 E-mail: [email protected] 2 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) CONTENTS GLOSSARY 04 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 05 PERIOD TABLE 05 HOW TO USE THE GIS PROJECT 06 1. INTRODUCTION 08 2. OBJECTIVES 09 3. METHOD 09 4. RESULTS 14 5. CONCLUSIONS 15 6. REFERENCES 15 7. MAPS 18 Appendix I – Extracts from Sussex HLC Typology 30 Appendix II – Kent High Weald HLC Typology Gazetteer 33 Appendix III – A Discussion on Enclosures in the High Weald 80 3 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) GLOSSARY (Sources: Adams 1976; Everitt 1987; James 1991; Richardson 1974) Chase Unenclosed area which was hunted over and could be held from the crown by magnates. Chases often included farmed land as well as woodland, and wood pasture. There were no special laws attached to a chase. Common A piece of private property upon which a number of people have legal rights over the surface, which they exercise in common. The rights were generally managed by a manorial court. Fair Usually held annually or biannually at specified dates in the year on greens or areas of common. -
Your Local Area Guide to Royal Tunbridge Wells
YOUR LOCAL AREA GUIDE TO ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS YOUR GUIDE TO ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS Royal Tunbridge Wells is one of the most sought after towns in the South East of England. It has a relaxed yet sophisticated lifestyle, made more enjoyable by the elegant architecture and streets to be found all around you. The Kent countryside surrounds the town, offering even more attractions to enjoy. This guide gives an overview of the many advantages of living in Royal Tunbridge Wells, and we hope you will find it useful. AD O R S K D T R A Y A O A J W P R D O Y N T A R R H H W U O O 9 G N B O N R R D D U ’ S O E Y Y A V D N O R A E N R W S D L R A CL D N O O O O A SE R O C A R R U N E U D C G V L IO V Q B E L E R L U R N U E A D Grosvenor E C E P N D V P A P & Hilbert A A U N R O O K Park T D R OAD R S NG D ’ NI BY Culverden A A O S C O Park O E R R D M A N N A O E J R O LAKE I D T T M S A A T D C S A O 8 S R D 6 D A 2 Ashford ’S O L O A O R R D G A E A E L RO A YA O 7 and Dover D L R AD K B CH R IA RO A O A E VICTO R O YN SE 1 V 9 G E O AR N DEN P 10 A D MO A H RO RK D AD A 8 A 2 L O Y O N 1 R R EU AD 12 N O N X R P O E O A O N T R D 5 K IM S L A W B R A N R IS O R O O H AD H O A O R M D P 12 C P S ’S E T N N D N O A O U YO RK R L O D OAD W M 6 N R N ALVE LEY PA O C RK G P L AR 1 D A EN S R A264 K H ROAD 3 C CHURC A R L V 4 O E R 6 9 A L 2 E A D N Y W 2 RO O AD D ’S P O 6 SH BI D 8 A 1 O A264 R 4 DOWN T ’S K OP 3 Calverley C BISH C Tunbridge R E A Grounds A P Wellington S P S 4 Wells T 10 O 6 Rocks L Y E R Tunbridge Wells E 7 D L P A 16 Common R -
Benenden Walk 10.7 Miles (17.2Kms) Allow 5.5 Hours
Benenden Walk 10.7 miles (17.2kms) allow 5.5 hours ime h T ug ro T lk a W A Benenden Walk distance 10.7 miles (17.2kms) allow 5.5 hours This 10-mile circular walk around the village of Benenden shows the western part of Kent at its best. The route follows the established High Weald Landscape Trail through small fields, orchards and woodland. There are superb views over the Weald from St George’s Church, Benenden, and the footpath leading back to Cranbrook. The full route takes in the parkland that makes up the grounds of Benenden School, and the ancient culvert at Strawberry Wood, crossing the Roman Road below Stream Farm and the site of an original Roman ford, capturing the historic features and rural character of Kent’s High Weald perfectly. A History of Benenden South of Cranbrook is the picturesque village of Benenden, which prospered from the 14th century as an important centre of the Wealden iron and cloth industries. Before that, the name indicates that it was one of the dens, or woodland clearings, common in this area of the Weald, where Saxon farmers drove their domestic pig herds from the north and south downs every autumn to feed on the fallen acorns, chestnuts and beechnuts that littered the forest floor - a practice that was known as pannage. The trackways they established from driving their animals to the forest and back again all ran north-south and developed into the roads in use today. The clearings were originally owned by parishes settled earlier in the open lands of the north and south, who wanted to use the forest resources. -
Badsell Park Farmhouse Matfield • Tonbridge • Kent Badsell Park Farmhouse Crittenden Road • Matfield • Tonbridge • Kent • TN12 7EW
BADSELL PARK FARMHOUSE Matfield • Tonbridge • Kent BADSELL PARK FARMHOUSE Crittenden Road • Matfield • Tonbridge • Kent • TN12 7EW A DELIGHTFUL GRADE II LISTED COUNTRY HOME, WELL PLACED FOR SCHOOLS AND STATIONS AND SET WITHIN ATTRACTIVE GROUNDS OF ABOUT 7.9 ACRES Matfield village 1.3 miles, Paddock Wood MLS 3.4 miles, Tonbridge 5.5 miles, Tunbridge Wells 6.0 miles, City of London 41 miles, Ashford International Station 38 miles, Gatwick Airport 39 miles (all mileages are approximate) Ground floor: reception hall, drawing room, sitting room, study, open plan kitchen/breakfast room, utility room, conservatory, cloakroom First floor: master bedroom with en suite shower room, 3 further bedrooms, dressing room, family bathroom, cloakroom Second floor: 2 double bedrooms, sitting room Outside: detached oak-framed open garage and store room with studio above, outbuildings garden, fields and woodland, pond, stream, hedged maze about 7.90 acres in total Savills Tunbridge Wells 53 High Street, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 1XU [email protected] 01892 507000 savills.co.uk DESCRIPTION A handsome period country home with origins dating back to the 17th Century, set within grounds of just under eight acres within a cluster of properties sharing a long private driveway. Badsell Park Farmhouse is reputed to have originally been the Earl of Westmoreland’s hunting lodge and features an inscription dated 1712 above the fireplace in the oldest part of the house. Subsequent 19th and 20th century extensions have created light and spacious accommodation arranged over three floors, with the majority of rooms enjoying an attractive outlook over the grounds. The generously-proportioned ground floor living space is ideal for entertaining and family life and comprises a striking entrance hall leading through to a bay-fronted sitting room, a formal drawing room, a study and a large country-style open plan kitchen/ breakfast room, complete with an Aga. -
Badsell Park Farm House MATFIELD TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT Badsell Park Farm House MATFIELD TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT
Badsell Park Farm House MATFIELD TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT Badsell Park Farm House MATFIELD TUNBRIDGE WELLS KENT Grade II Listed attractive country farmhouse, set in a rural position overlooking farmland Accommodation Entrance Hall Drawing Room Sitting Room Cloakroom Kitchen/breakfast room Conservatory Master Bedroom with en suite shower room Five further Bedrooms Dressing room Family bathroom Separate WC Total Gross Internal Area (including garaging) approximately 5,395 sq. ft. (501.3 sq. m) Double open garage Store room Studio room Gardens and grounds Feature hedged maze In all about 8 acres Tunbridge Wells Country Department Churchill House, 85 Mount Pleasant Road, 55 Baker Street, Tunbridge Wells TN1 1PX London W1U 8AN Tel: +44 1892 515035 Tel: +44 20 7861 1552 [email protected] [email protected] www.knightfrank.co.uk These particulars are intended only as a guide and must not be relied upon as statements of fact. Your attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the brochure. Badsell Park Farm Badsell Park Farm House is an old country house believed to have been built around the time of King Edward VII with two large later additions. The 18th century farmhouse was once the Earl of Westmoreland’s hunting lodge. Originally a large fruit and arable farm covering many acres it has changed over the years although some of the current 96 acres is still farmed today. The house is entered via a large hallway with views throughout the downstairs of the house giving a great feeling of space and light. There is a large 30 foot drawing room on the right-hand side and a cosy sitting room to the left. -
Park Farm House
PARK FARM HOUSE FRITTENDEN, CRANBROOK, KENT TN17 2AU DELIGHTFUL GRADE II LISTED 4 BEDROOM FARMHOUSE WITH SUPERB FAR REACHING VIEWS w Hall w Sitting Room w Dining Room w Breakfast Room w Kitchen w Utility Room w Larder w Cloakroom w 4 Bedrooms w Family Bathroom w Separate En Suite WC w 2 Attic Rooms w Attractive Gardens w Garden Shed w Mower Store w Cedarwood Summerhouse w Pond w Double Garage w About 0.8 of an acre w Cranbrook School catchment (2015) Description Park Farm House is a delightful Grade II listed timber framed farmhouse, understood to date in the main from the 17th century with later 19th century additions. Situated amidst attractive gardens which back on to orchards, this charming property is set well back from the road and enjoys wonderful far reaching views to the North Downs. The popular historic town of Cranbrook, about 3 miles away, has a good range of shops and amenities, together with the renowned Cranbrook Grammar School. Points of note include: • A wealth of timbers and beams, fireplaces to the reception rooms, wide oak floorboards to several rooms, terracotta floor tiles to the kitchen, multi paned casement windows, stripped pine doors. • The ground floor accommodation comprises; an attractive triple aspect sitting room, a dining room with exposed wood flooring, a breakfast room, a kitchen with a range of cupboards and Aga Masterchef with twin electric fan ovens and gas hob, a north facing larder with slate shelving, a utility room and cloakroom. • There are four first floor bedrooms, one is currently utilised as a study, a family bathroom and en suite WC to the main bedroom. -
The Landscape of Benenden
THE LANDSCAPE OF BENENDEN Ernest Pollard and Hazel Strouts July 2006 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION __________________________________________________________________ 2 Location and size of the parish _____________________________________________________________2 Geology, topography and soils _____________________________________________________________3 I. THE HISTORY OF THE LANDSCAPE_____________________________________________ 4 Prehistoric and Roman periods_____________________________________________________________4 The dens _______________________________________________________________________________4 Lathes and hundreds _____________________________________________________________________5 Manors ________________________________________________________________________________5 The parish ______________________________________________________________________________6 Pattern of settlement in the Weald __________________________________________________________6 The iron industry ________________________________________________________________________6 The clothiers ____________________________________________________________________________7 Farming________________________________________________________________________________9 Hedges, farm and field size _______________________________________________________________11 Marl-pits ______________________________________________________________________________12 Hops__________________________________________________________________________________12 Woodland _____________________________________________________________________________12 -
Appeal Decision
Miss Gilly Slater Our Ref: APP/M2270/A/14/2226557 Wardell Armstrong International Ltd Baldhu House Wheal Jane Earth Science Park, Bhaldu 30 November 2015 Truro Cornwall TR3 6EH Dear Madam TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 – SECTION 78 APPEAL BY CAPEL GRANGE SOLAR ENERGY LTD OS PLOT 8200, BADSELL ROAD, FIVE OAK GREEN, TONBRIDGE, KENT TN12 6QX 1. I am directed by the Secretary of State to say that consideration has been given to the report of the Inspector, John Woolcock BNatRes(Hons), MURP, DipLaw, MRTPI, who made a site visit on 19 May 2015 in connection with your client's appeal against the decision of Tunbridge Wells Borough Council (the Council) to refuse planning permission for the development of a 22.3ha solar photovoltaic park on land 120m to the south of the village of Five Oak Green, along with attendant equipment and infrastructure. 2. On 22 January 2015 the appeal was recovered for the Secretary of State's determination in pursuance of section 79 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to, the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, because it involves a proposal for significant development in the Green Belt. Inspector’s recommendation and summary of the decision 3. The Inspector recommended that the appeal be dismissed and planning permission refused. For the reasons given below, the Secretary of State agrees with the Inspector’s analysis and conclusions, and agrees with his recommendation. A copy of the Inspector’s report (IR) is enclosed. All references to paragraph numbers, unless otherwise stated, are to that report. Environmental Statement 4. -
Case Study Report: Benenden by Footpath
High Weald AONB Unit Report www.highweald.org Case study report: Benenden by footpath Field Systems in the High Weald High Weald AONB Unit March 2017 1 Results summary Hemsted Park - Historic Saxon settlement Roman Road from ? to Ashford. Roman farmstead by core medieval church. Large Deep Holloway. Saxon Lathe junction in road; Ridge & furrow, plough source Kent HER and bank in church yard; Source headlands, hollow way; boundary between Lympne and archives, field walk Wye; Source Kent HER, archives Source field walk Archives, Field walk Remains of picturesque designed landscape part of Hemsted Park; Source historic maps and field walk Massive bank alon g field edge and into church yard - Quarry and lost Saxon settlement boundary ? Veteran oaks; Source boundaries; Source Historic maps and field field walk and archives Herb rich pasture, ridge Quarryl and lynchets; and furrow in small Source field walk paddocks with banked hedges; Source field walk Modern track on old hollow way earthworks survive in shaw; Source Quarry, platforms Historic maps and field and hollow way; walk Source field walk Scheduled Roman Ford crossing stream; Source Kent HER Stream Farm - Medieval Old road alignment in Benenden, Kent Footpath only on rights of way. farmstead now woodland; Source historic Summary of historic evidence converted; Source maps and field walk archives and field walk 2 Benenden, Kent Footpath Assessment with some detailed archive research * Fields orientated to line of Roman Road, some internal boundaries removed * Hedge mixture of hazel, -
Weavers Cottage, Mill Street, Iden Green, Benenden, Kent, TN17 4HH
Weavers Cottage, Mill Street, Iden Green, Benenden, Kent, TN17 4HH Weavers Cottage, Mill Street, Iden Green, Benenden, Kent, TN17 4HH Guide Price : £425,000 A detached, charming Grade II listed 2 bedroom period cottage, enjoying beautiful views of surrounding Kentish countryside, set with gardens, detached garage/workshop and driveway providing additional off road parking. Situated in the peaceful hamlet of Iden Green, nr Benenden and within the highly sought after Cranbrook School Catchment Area. Detached 2 Reception Rooms (both good size) 2 Double Bedrooms Period, character features Beautiful rural outlook Detached Garage with Workshop Lovely garden & off road parking CRANBROOK SCHOOL CATCHMENT AREA The picturesque cottage has attractive white weatherboard elevations set under a Kent peg tile roof, with generous driveway set to one side. Internally the charming accommodation is arranged over two floors, with many attractive character features throughout including fireplaces (one with Rayburn range), exposed timbers and brickwork, leaded light windows and traditional cast iron radiators. The accommodation comprises the following with approximate dimensions : At the entrance is a good size Porch (7'8 x 3'4) leading into : SITTING ROOM 17 ' 10" x 15' 10" (5.44m x 4.83m) Good size room with natural stone flooring, exposed brick chimneybreast with wood burning stove and many exposed timbers. Beautiful rural views to front. DINING ROOM 12' 0" x 10' 11" (3.66m x 3.33m) Natural stone flooring, inglenook WarnerGray Tel. 01580 766044 fireplace with inset Rayburn range, exposed timbers and lovely rural views to front. Useful understairs storage cupboard and door to Inner Hall with stairs. -
Tunbridge Wells Borough Council
TUNBRIDGE WELLS BOROUGH COUNCIL TIMETABLE FOR AMENITY REFUSE SCHEME A Refuse Lorry will be stationed at the locations below for the times shown PLEASE NOTE HORSMONDEN VEHICLE WILL NOT BE ON SITE UNTIL 9.30AM Date 8.00 am to 11.00 am 12 noon to 3.00 pm SATURDAY SANDHURST - See below CRANBROOK - Frythe Estate 23 JANUARY LAMBERHURST - See below SISSINGHURST - Top of Cleavers 2016 SUNDAY FIVE OAK GREEN - Falmouth Place MATFIELD - See below 24 JANUARY GOUDHURST - Balcombe Hill Car Park BRENCHLEY - See below 2016 HORSMONDEN - Back Lane (9.30) PEMBURY - See below PADDOCK WOOD - Commercial Road KILNDOWN /CURTISDEN GREEN – See below SATURDAY BENENDEN - Iden Green Crossroads CRANBROOK - Wheatfield Way 30 JANUARY 2104 SUNDAY HORSMONDEN - Back Lane (9.30) MATFIELD - See below 31 JANUARY HAWKHURST - Fowlers Park Car Park BRENCHLEY - See below 2016 BIDBOROUGH - Top of Village Hall Car Park PEMBURY - See below PADDOCK WOOD - Commercial Road SATURDAY SANDHURST - See Below CRANBROOK - Campion Crescent 6 FEBRUARY LAMBERHURST - See Below FRITTENDEN - Chestnut Close 2016 SUNDAY FIVE OAK GREEN - Falmouth Place MATFIELD - See below 7 FEBRUARY GOUDHURST - Balcombe Hill Car Park BRENCHLEY - See below 2016 HORSMONDEN - Back Lane (9.30) PEMBURY - See below PADDOCK WOOD - Commercial Road SATURDAY BENENDEN - Cherryfields CRANBROOK - Swifts View 13 FEBRUARY 2016 SUNDAY HORSMONDEN - Back Lane (9.30) MATFIELD - See below 14 FEBRUARY HAWKHURST - Fowlers Park Car Park BRENCHLEY - See below 2016 BIDBOROUGH - Top of Village Hall Car Park PEMBURY - See below PADDOCK WOOD -
Cranbrook Walks South 3.8 Miles (6.1Kms) Allow 2Hrs
North 2.6 miles (4.2kms) allow 1.5hrs Cranbrook Walks South 3.8 miles (6.1kms) allow 2hrs ime h T ug ro T lk a W A A History of Cranbrook These two short walks explore the countryside to the north and south of the historic town of Cranbrook, taking in some of the landmark buildings in the High Street and Stone Street. Both walks cover less than 4 miles over easy terrain, and give a taste of the rolling High Weald landscape where the routes lead through fields and woods. The area around Cranbrook was originally heavily forested. It was part of the Anglo-Saxon Great Wood of Andredsweald. In those days, herds of domesticated pigs were driven every autumn from the north and south downs into woodland clearings or dens - open areas where grazing or pannage rites were granted by local leaders. Many of the existing roads and woodland tracks we use today are ancient drovers’ roads, characterised by their steep sides created by generations of wear from feet and trotters. The pigs were fattened on fallen acorns and beech nuts, and over time the clearings grew large enough to become established human settlements. This explains the many examples of place names in the area ending in den, such as Benenden, Biddenden and Frittenden. Cranbrook’s name post dates these other towns. Its name means the brook of the crane, with the town growing up around the church in the 11th century. The Cramp Institute St Dunstan’s Church This is also an area associated with industry, from iron working - dating back to pre- Roman times and continuing until the 19th century - to the cloth-making and woollen industries that made Cranbrook prosperous in the 15th and 16th centuries.