Internal Security Operations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Section 29 of the Internal Security Act
UCLA National Black Law Journal Title Detention and Torture without Trial: Section 29 of the Internal Security Act Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9n14b6wb Journal National Black Law Journal, 10(2) ISSN 0896-0194 Author Cassim, Mohamed Yusuf Publication Date 1987 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California COMMENT Detention and Torture Without Trial: Section 29 of the Internal Security Act Mohamed Yusuf Cassim* INTRODUCTION South Africa is a relatively sophisticated, fast developing young state, fac- ing the twin problems of a modem industrial revolution, and of the search for a just and practical modus vivendi for the various groups of people who make up her population. These problems are sharpened and complicated by the fact that virtually the entire world has become concerned about what happens in Southern Africa. The general thrust of world opinion has become increasingly critical of the policies presently pursued by the South African government and impatient for the changes which it sees as imperative and inevitable. The pace of change in the world, especially in the "dark continent" of Africa, has so quickened over the past few decades that, while at one level white South Af- rica appeared to have time on her side, it is now clear that under prevailing circumstances time is a precious and rapidly diminishing commodity. More- over, in this day, the problems of South Africa are unique. There is no easy answer for the South African situation-no ready blue print for success. No country in contemporary history has been confronted with quite the same situ- ation. -
When a Temporary State of Emergency Becomes Permanent France As a Case Study AUTHOR Jane Kilpatrick
NOVEMBER 2020 When a Temporary State of Emergency becomes Permanent France as a Case Study AUTHOR Jane Kilpatrick EDITORS Waqas Tufail, Niamh Ní Bhriain DESIGN Karen Paalman COVER PHOTO Wesley Marçal on Unsplash Published by Transnational Institute - www.tni.org Amsterdam, November 2020 Disclaimer: The content of this report represents the views of the Transnational Institute and the named authors and is their sole responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. Contents of the report may be quoted or reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that the source of information is properly cited. TNI would appreciate receiving a copy or link of the text in which this document is used or cited. Please note that for some images the copyright may lie elsewhere and copyright conditions of those images are those pertaining to the copyright terms of the original source. https://www.tni.org/copyright Table of Contents Introduction 4 States of emergency 5 How is this provided for by law? 5 Which rights are absolute and cannot be derogated from? 5 Process: what steps need to be put in place when derogating from IHRL? 6 States of emergency in practice 6 Permanent States of Emergency and counter-terrorism 7 France 8 Before the November 2015 State of Emergency 8 Legislative changes in France 9 Impacts on fundamental rights 11 Freedom of movement, freedom of expression and freedom of assembly 12 The behaviour of police 14 Issues of necessity, proportionality, and -
Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
Security, Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice: a Future Partnership Paper
Security, law enforcement and criminal justice A FUTURE PARTNERSHIP PAPER The United Kingdom wants to build a new, deep and special partnership with the European Union. This paper is part of a series setting out key issues which form part of the Government’s vision for that partnership, and which will explore how the UK and the EU, working together, can make this a reality. Each paper will reflect the engagement the Government has sought from external parties with expertise in these policy areas, and will draw on the very extensive work undertaken across Government since last year’s referendum. Taken together, these papers are an essential step towards building a new partnership to promote our shared interests and values. 1 Security, law enforcement and criminal justice: a future partnership paper Executive Summary 1. The UK and the EU face a range of shared threats to the security of their citizens and way of life. The UK and the EU have a shared interest in a secure neighbourhood and in the security of friends and allies around the world. This paper is part of a series being published that sets out key issues that form part of the Government’s vision for the UK’s future partnership with the EU. A paper was published on 12 September that focused on foreign policy, defence and security, and development. This paper builds on that, focusing on security, law enforcement and criminal justice. In order to tackle the threats faced, and work towards common objectives, it is vital that the UK and the EU maintain and strengthen their close collaboration in these areas after the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. -
TRAFFICKING in PERSONS 2020 COUNTRY PROFILE North Africa and the Middle East Table of Contents − Algeria −
GLOBAL REPORT ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS 2020 COUNTRY PROFILE North Africa and the Middle East Table of Contents − Algeria − ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 − Bahrain − .................................................................................................................................................... 5 − Egypt − ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 − Iraq − ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 − Israel − ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 − Jordan − .................................................................................................................................................... 17 − The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia − ................................................................................................................ 18 − Kuwait − .................................................................................................................................................... 20 − Lebanon − ................................................................................................................................................ -
Slavery and Exploitation of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
Struggling to survive: Slavery and exploitation of Syrian refugees in Lebanon 1 The Freedom Fund plays a critical role to [Slavery] is happening identify and invest in the most effective everywhere... front line efforts to end slavery and human Lebanese municipality official trafficking, bringing together a wide range of partners committed to this cause. Commissioned by the Freedom Fund, this report examines the manifestations I know a 12 year old girl of slavery and human trafficking among who has packed her toys Syrian refugees in Lebanon. It draws on in a bag because she has interviews with Syrian refugees in Lebanon, to work. She doesn’t want representatives from Lebanese and people in the camp to see international NGOs, Syrian organisations, UN bodies and Lebanese government her play with her toys and officials. The study, which was conducted think she is young and during January and February 2016, unfit to work. also reviews other recent research and Lebanese municipality official vulnerability assessments. 2 Contents 2 4 5 Executive summary Recommendations Syrian refugees in Lebanon: the growing risk of slavery and trafficking 7 10 12 Child labour Child marriage Sexual exploitation 14 16 21 Forced labour Factors contributing to Conclusion slavery and trafficking of Syrian refugees Acknowledgement We are grateful and humbled by the time and willingness that women, men and children showed in accepting to share their experience with us. We would also like to thank individuals and organisations working on the Syrian refugees crisis for taking time from their busy schedules to share their knowledge and analysis. Dr Katharine Jones Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University Contact: [email protected] Leena Ksaifi Independent Consultant and Director of The George Ksaifi Organization Contact: [email protected] Cover image © Tabitha Ross 1 Executive Summary Since it began in 2011, the conflict in Syria has crisis that has unfolded over the past five years. -
Title 9 Internal Security Division
1970 TITLE 9 INTERNAL SECURITYManual DIVISION Attorneys' S. U. TITLE 9 INTERNAL SECURITY DIVISION CONTENTS Page Criminal Section ...........................•.•.•............•.•• 1 Procedure ..........•............................••..•.• 1 Investigation ......................•...........•••.• 1 Referral procedures ..........•..••..•...........••.• 2 Authorizing prosecution ..................•.........• 2 Fugitives ...........................•......•.......• 2 Statute of limitations ........................••••.•. 19703 Method of commencing action........................ 4 Publicity ................................•.••.....•• 4 Witnesses ......................................•... 4 Rule 20 transfers ...........•........•.............. 5 Pleas •......•...............•..•...............••.•• 5 Dismissals ...........................•.............• 5 Motions ...............................••.........•• 5 General ...........................•..•.•....... 5 Production of documents .............•.......•••• 6 Immunity...........................................Manual 7 Violations of specific criminal statutes..................... 9 Atomic Energy Act of 1954.......................... 9 Contempt of Congress ..........................•...• 10 Espionage .........................................• 12 False statements.................................... 14 Foreign assets control legislation ..................... 15 Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959. 15 Neutrality laws ...........................••.......• 16 Perjury ........................•........•.........• -
Russian Law Enforcement and Internal Security Agencies
September 14, 2020 Russian Law Enforcement and Internal Security Agencies Russia has an extensive internal security system, with Competition frequently leads to arrests and prosecutions, multiple, overlapping, and competitive security agencies often for real or imagined corruption allegations to undercut vying for bureaucratic, political, and economic influence. targeted organizations and senior leadership both Since Vladimir Putin assumed Russia’s leadership, these institutionally and politically. agencies have grown in both size and power, and they have become integral to the security and stability of the Russian Law Enforcement and Internal government. If Putin extends his rule beyond 2024, as is Security Agencies and Heads now legally permissible, these agencies could play a role in (as of September 2020) the leadership succession process and affect the ability of a transitional regime to quell domestic dissent. For Members Ministry of Interior (MVD): Vladimir Kolokoltsev of Congress, understanding the numerous internal security National Guard (Rosgvardiya, FSVNG): Viktor Zolotov agencies in Russia could be helpful in assessing the x Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON) prospects of regime stability and dynamics of a transition x Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR) after Putin leaves office. In addition, Russian security agencies and their personnel have been targeted by U.S. x Interior Troops (VV) sanctions for cyberattacks and human rights abuses. x Kadyrovtsy Overview and Context Federal Security Service (FSB): Alexander Bortnikov -
Human Rights and Structure of Police and Internal Security Forces in Uganda Nagujja Zam Zam
Third World Legal Studies Volume 14 The Governance of Internal Security Forces Article 6 in Sub-Saharan Africa 1-6-1997 Human Rights and Structure of Police and Internal Security Forces in Uganda Nagujja Zam Zam Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/twls Recommended Citation Zam Zam, Nagujja (1997) "Human Rights and Structure of Police and Internal Security Forces in Uganda," Third World Legal Studies: Vol. 14, Article 6. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/twls/vol14/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Third World Legal Studies by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. HUMAN RIGHTS AND STRUCTURE OF POLICE AND INTERNAL SECURITY FORCES IN UGANDA Nagujja Zam Zam I. BACKGROUND Uganda, like many African countries in the pre-colonial era, was a multiplicity of small kingdoms, chiefdoms and tribal societies. The primary interest of these peoples was subsistence. Criminal justice was maintained by kinship and the ultimate right to seek vengeance through the blood feud. There was a large degree of stability without a central authority, and in the 1870s a rudimentary criminal justice system existed. Punishment of breaches of peace was based on individual action rather than an established authority, except in the kingdoms of Buganda and Bunyoro-Kitara which had a more institutionalised set up. In the Buganda, each kingdom had its "army" for protection and expansion of the kingdom through tribal wars. -
The Internal Security Forces (I.S.F) in Lebanon Their Creation – History- Development
The Internal Security Forces (I.S.F) in Lebanon Their creation – History- Development First : The creation of the I.S.F. Lebanon did not know a police organization, in the modern and legal meaning, before the creation of a lebanese gendarmerie by virtue of protocol 1861. Before this year, the Lebanese Emirs, with the help of their armed men, were in charge of policing, law enforcement and tax-collect. We will present hereunder a summary concerning the creation of the I.S.F. 1- The mandate of Emir Fakhreddine II (He came to power in 1589): The Emir Fakhreddine II is considered to be the founder of the modern Lebanese state. After a perturbated childhood, he came to power in 1589 and started instantly working for the unification of the country, by destroying some independent ephemeral Lebanese families, who were dissenters. In order to control policing and for the execution of ordinary police missions, the Emir has created a group of armed men, named “Zelems” i.e. direct servants. There were also another little groups of “Zelems” for feudal lords. If internal disorders became alarming and threatening the total security of the country, the Emir did not hesitate to ask help from his professional elements “The Sikmans”, who were foreign mercenaries. Nevertheless, he avoided the participation of “Bedouins”, used to theft and murders, instead of military actions. 2- The mandate of Emir Bechir II (He came to power in 1788) There were two kinds of military elements for policing: the first are “Cavaliers” of Emir Bechir the great and “Tax Collector” or “Hawalie” whose functions were as gendarmes, threatening evildoers. -
Statewatch Analysis First Thoughts on the EU's Internal Security Strategy
Statewatch Analysis First thoughts on the EU’s Internal Security Strategy Tony Bunyan The EU has just adopted an Internal Security Strategy. Here the origins of the concept of “internal security” and the UK’s National Security Strategy are examined and poses the question of what lessons can be learnt when looking at the embryonic EU plans. “Internal security” is a term much used by national governments, law enforcement and security agencies though little understood outside of their circles. It involves the state bringing together the activities of all of the agencies at national, regional, local and community level into one overall plan to protect and maintain internal security. Internal security embraces everything from border controls to public order, from civil disasters (eg: floods) to counter-terrorism, from surveillance (eg: using undercover sources) and intelligence-gathering (eg: using monitoring internet usage) to tackling crime, from drug trafficking to critical infrastructures. Internal security brings together the operations and work of the police (including para-military units), immigration and customs, internal security agencies, civil contingency planning, the military, judges and courts, national and local government, hospitals and fire-fighters, multi-national companies and small businesses, schools, universities and civil society. In preparation for threats to internal security, laws on emergency powers or civil contingencies or crisis management are in place which can be applied locally or nationally (including new powers of arrest and detention and “rules of engagement”). People perceived to be “threats” to internal security are portrayed as “enemies of the state” or “enemies of the people”. 1 On the one hand, a states’ internal security plan protects people from attack and injury and rescues them from floods and catastrophes. -
Saudi Internal Security: a Risk Assessment
CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 Access: Web: CSIS.ORG Contact the Author: [email protected] & [email protected] Saudi Internal Security: A Risk Assessment Terrorism and the Security Services- Challenges & Developments Anthony H. Cordesman and Nawaf Obaid Center for Strategic and International Studies Working Draft: May 30, 2004 Please note that this document is a working draft and will be revised regularly as part of the CSIS Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project. It is also being used by the authors to develop an analysis for the Geneva Center on Security Policy. To comment, or to provide suggestions and corrections to the authors, please e-mail them at [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected]. Cordesman: The Security Apparatus in Saudi Arabia 6/1/04 Page ii INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 THE SAUDI SECURITY APPARATUS ...................................................................................................................... 2 THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SAUDI SECURITY APPARATUS ............................................................................ 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSENSUS AND CONSULTATION ............................................................................ 3 THE SAUDI PARAMILITARY AND INTERNAL SECURITY APPARATUS .....................................................