DOCSLIB.ORG

Resource Article Reference Text Occurs 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 2. Commentaries, Short Titles 1 Ch Chronicler's History.‖ Th

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Resource Article Reference Text Occurs 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 2. Commentaries, Short Titles 1 Ch Chronicler's History.‖ Th Resource Article Reference Text Occurs 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 2. Commentaries, Short 1 Ch Chronicler‘s History.‖ Th.D. diss. Harvard Divinity School, 2 Titles 1964. Lemke, ―Synoptic Problem‖ ______. ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History,‖ HTR 58 (1965) 349–63. Levin, ―Understanding… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Textual Characteristics of 1 Ch see discussion of Ulrich below) Dissertations at Harvard 2 the Chronicler‘s Vorlage University by Werner Lemke,242 Eugene Charles Ulrich in Samuel… Jr.,243 and Steven L. McKenzie244 explored aspects of this divergent… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Detailed Commentary 1 Ch 13:9 is ill advised; the Chronicler‘s divergent reading is attested 1 already in 4QSama and Sam LXX.47 ■ 10* Yahweh became angry with Uzzah and struck him because he had put his hand against the… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 14:1–17 Hiram‘s Support; 1 Ch 14:1–17 water.‖ Therefore they call the name of that place Baal- 1 David‘s Wives and perazim. 12/ They left their gods16 there, and David Children; Defeat of… commanded that they should be burned with fire.17 13/ Once more the… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 21:1–22:1 David‘s Census 1 Ch 21:1–22:1 out against Jerusalem. David and the elders, covered 1 and Acquisition of Future with sackcloth, fell on their faces.30 17/ David said to Temple Site… God, ―Was it not I who gave the command to number the people. It was I who… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Detailed Commentary 1 Ch 21:16 Samuel MT, and does not reflect exclusively the thoughts 1 of the Chronicler (see textual note 30). The angel hovering in midair seems to represent a mediating role between God and the world… ABC Purpose Mk put into writing what he heard from Peter. (See TOT on for 1 a fuller discussion of the Synoptic Problem.) Answering Islam: The A Response to Islamic p 219 by those committed to historical-critical theology does 1 Crescent in Light of the Charges not deserve to be called science.‖21 The author adds, Cross ―The Gospels are not works of literature that creatively reshape already… Answering Islam: The Bibliography p 345 or Ideology? Translated by Robert Yarbrough. Grand 1 Crescent in Light of the Rapids: Baker, 1990. ———. Is There a Synoptic Problem? Cross Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels. Translated by Robert… Answers to Tough Questions What Is Q? for a solution as to how these similarities and dissimilarities 3 occurred is known as the ―synoptic problem,‖ while ―source criticism‖ is the field of study devoted to solving the problem. The… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Apocrypha of the Old § 5. Original Language Tob Testament scholars as being inadequate and useless 1 Testament contributions to the solution of the Synoptic Problem, hypotheses such as this of Marshall‘s and Bickell‘s7 must also fail in the case of… Apocrypha of the Old § 9. The Versions Bar inferior renderings, and in a large number of passages 1 Testament indicated in the notes we have expansions1 in the Syriac text itself, evidently in some cases added in later copies. But in some of the… Baker Encyclopedia of Negative New Testament p 86 Source criticism in the New Testament over the past 2 Christian Apologetics Criticism. century has focused on the so-called ―Synoptic problem,‖ since it relates to difficulties surrounding attempts to devise a scheme of literary… Baker Encyclopedia of Evaluation. p 91 O. Cullmann, The Christology of the New Testament W. R. 2 Christian Apologetics Farmer, The Synoptic Problem R. Gundry, Matthew: A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art G. Hasel, New Testament Theology… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 99 Old Testament A. Jeffery, ed., Islam, Muhammad and his 1 Christian Apologetics Religion E. Linnemann, Is There a Synoptic Problem? Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels J. McDowell, The Islam… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 296 to the Bible R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity 1 Christian Apologetics E. Linneman, Is There a Synoptic Problem? E. Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels J. A. Robinson, Redating the New Testament J. M… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 521 to the Bible R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity 1 Christian Apologetics E. Linneman, Is There a Synoptic Problem? J. P. Moreland, ed., Jesus under Fire J. M. Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library in English… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 530 to the New Testament J. Wenham, Redating Matthew, 1 Christian Apologetics Mark, and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem E. Yamauchi, ―Easter—Myth, Hallucination, or History,‖ Christianity Today (15 March 1974… Baker Encyclopedia of History of the Q p 618 Jesus‘ ―sayings,‖ rather than both ―what the Lord said or 1 Christian Apologetics Hypothesis. did‖ (see Linnemann, Is There a Synoptic Problem? 20). Later, Christian Hermann Weisse (1801–1866) claimed that this saying-source was… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 621 Jesus Under Siege W. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem: A 3 Christian Apologetics Critical Analysis E. Linnemann, ―Is There a Q?‖ BR (October 1995) ———, Is There a Synoptic Problem? B. Mack, The Lost Gospel: The Book of… Baker Encyclopedia of Bibliography p 800 Philosophical Library, 1961. Farmer, William R. The Synoptic 4 Christian Apologetics Problem. New York: Macmillan, 1964. Farmer, William. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Dillsboro:: Western North Carolina… Baker Encyclopedia of the The Problems and Sources p 1144 and differences between the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, 1 Bible and Luke (commonly known as the Synoptic Problem). The word ―synoptic‖ gives the key to the similarity in the arrangement of these… Baker Encyclopedia of the Problem p 1988 Therefore, the problem rests with the Synoptics and its 1 Bible study is often termed the synoptic problem. Its chief task is unraveling the mystery of why the synoptic Gospels have so much… Baker Encyclopedia of the Methods of Interpretation p 1989 critical edition of the Greek NT in 1831, but four years later 1 Bible made a breakthrough in the synoptic problem by analyzing the order of events in each Gospel. Lachmann found the following: when… Baker Encyclopedia of the Assessment p 1990 OF; BIBLICAL CRITICISM; NEW TESTAMENT; 1 Bible DEMYTHOLOGIZATION. Bibliography. W.R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis; D. Guthrie, NT Introduction; W.G. Kümmel, NT Introduction; R.P… Baker Encyclopedia of the Synoptic Gospels p 2009 to account for both the similarities and differences within 4 Bible these Gospels constitute the ―synoptic problem.‖ Solutions have been sought in many ways. As early as the 2nd century Tatian combined… Baker Encyclopedia of the Synoptic Problem p 2009 Synoptic Problem. See SYNOPTIC GOSPELS. 1 Bible Baker Exegetical Sources p 7 the Gospel. The sources of Luke‘s work are a debated 1 Commentary on the New part of a complex area known as the Synoptic problem.4 Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 Numerous approaches to the issue have been suggested. Some argue for the independence… Baker Exegetical Additional Notes Lk 2:22 is the first Gospel, while Luke and Matthew shared a 1 Commentary on the New common source(s) of sayings, known as Q.38 2:27. Some Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 make a conclusion about sources from the plural reference to parents in Luke 2 by… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker Exegetical 2. Jesus‘ Message: An Lk 6:20–49 not found in Luke, it is clear that Luke chose to give the 1 Commentary on the New Offer and the Call to Love sermon in a much briefer form.22 As these differences Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 (6:20–49) and the relationship of Luke to Matthew are discussed above in the section… Baker Exegetical Provisional Bibliography p 965 New Testament Commentaries. Philadelphia: 4 Commentary on the New Trinity/London: SCM. Farmer, W. R. 1964 The Synoptic Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan. Reprinted Dillsboro, N.C.: Western North… Baker Exegetical Index of Subjects p 987 healings 434 leaders/rulers 791–92, 1216–17 Scripture in 1 Commentary on the New 403–4 service 403–4, 411–12 Synoptic problem 7–13, 1651, Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 1653–54 Syria 388, 904–5, 907, 912 tabernacle 524, 696 Tabernacles… Baker Exegetical Index of Authors p 987 n. 6, 921 n. 7 McHugh, J. 752 McKelvey, R. J. 1603 1 Commentary on the New McKnight, S. 6, 55 n. 4, 257 n. 38, 914 n. 1 Mackowski, R. M. Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 1908 MacLaurin, E. C. B. 1074 McNeile, A. H. 1160, 1689… Baker Exegetical Works Cited p 1984 Some of the Synoptic Material Peculiar to Luke.‖ New 4 Commentary on the New Testament Studies 8:301–16. 1964 The Synoptic Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan. Reprinted Dillsboro, N.C.: Western North… Baker Exegetical Index of Subjects p 2038 healings 434 leaders/rulers 791–92, 1216–17 Scripture in 1 Commentary on the New 403–4 service 403–4, 411–12 Synoptic problem 7–13, 1651, Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 1653–54 Syria 388, 904–5, 907, 912 tabernacle 524, 696 Tabernacles… Baker Exegetical Index of Authors p 2054 n. 6, 921 n. 7 McHugh, J. 752 McKelvey, R. J. 1603 1 Commentary on the New McKnight, S. 6, 55 n. 4, 257 n. 38, 914 n. 1 Mackowski, R. M. Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 1908 MacLaurin, E. C. B. 1074 McNeile, A. H. 1160, 1689… Baker Exegetical Works Cited p 865 Eerdmans. Wenham, J.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hell: Never, Forever, Or Just for Awhile?
    TMSJ 9/2 (Fall 1998) 129-145 HELL: NEVER, FOREVER, OR JUST FOR AWHILE? Richard L. Mayhue Senior Vice President and Dean Professor of Theology and Pastoral Ministries The plethora of literature produced in the last two decades on the basic nature of hell indicates a growing debate in evangelicalism that has not been experienced since the latter half of the nineteenth century. This introductory article to the entire theme issue of TMSJ sets forth the context of the question of whether hell involves conscious torment forever in Gehenna for unbelievers or their annihilation after the final judgment. It discusses historical, philosophical, lexical, contextual, and theological issues that prove crucial to reaching a definitive biblical conclusion. In the end, hell is a conscious, personal torment forever; it is not “just for awhile” before annihilation after the final judgment (conditional immortality) nor is its final retribution “never” (universalism). * * * * * A few noted evangelicals such as Clark Pinnock,1 John Stott,2 and John Wenham3 have in recent years challenged the doctrine of eternal torment forever in hell as God’s final judgment on all unbelievers. James Hunter, in his landmark “sociological interpretation” of evangelicalism, notes that “. it is clear that there is a measurable degree of uneasiness within this generation of Evangelicals with the notion of an eternal damnation.”4 The 1989 evangelical doctrinal caucus “Evangelical Affirmations” surprisingly debated this issue. “Strong disagreements did surface over the position of annihilationism, a view that holds that unsaved souls 1Clark H. Pinnock, “The Conditional View,” in Four Views on Hell, ed. by William Crockett (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996) 135-66.
    [Show full text]
  • Can the New Testament Be Trusted/Believed?
    CAN THE NEW TESTAMENT BE TRUSTED/BELIEVED? Fact one: the bibliographical test so much greater than the evidence for many writings (corroboration from textual transmission). The of classical writers, the authenticity of which no one historical accuracy of the New Testament can be dreams of questioning. And if the new Testament were proven by subjecting it to three generally accepted tests a collection of secular writings, their authenticity 182 for determining historical reliability. Such tests are would generally be regarded as beyond all doubt.” utilized in literary criticism and the study of historical It is this wealth of material that has enabled documents in general. (These are also discussed by scholars such as Westcott and Hort, Ezra Abbott, Sanders.178) They involve 1) bibliographical, 2) Philip Schaff, A.T. Robertson, Norman Geisler and internal and 3) external examinations of the text and William Nix to place the restoration of the original text 183 other evidence. at 99 percent plus. Thus no other document of the The bibliographical tests seeks to determine ancient period is as accurately preserved as the New whether we can reconstruct the original manuscript Testament: from the extant copies at hand. For the New Testament Hort’s estimate of “substantial variation” for the (NT) we have 5,300 Greek manuscripts and manuscript New Testament is one-tenth of 1 percent; Abbott’s portions, 10,000 Latin Vulgate, 9,300 other versions, estimate is one-fourth of 1 percent; and even plus 36,000 early (100-300 A.D.) patristic quotations of Hort’s figure including trivial variation is less than the NT—such that all but a few verses of the entire NT 179 2 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • 61 Source-Critical Studies in Luke-Acts Igbakua Iorjaah
    Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies, (IJOURELS) Vol.5 No.2, 2015, pp.61-76 SOURCE-CRITICAL STUDIES IN LUKE-ACTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING LUKE, THE EVANGELIST1 Igbakua Iorjaah Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria [email protected] +234805 785 7507 Abstract Contemporary scholarship recognises Luke‟s Gospel and Acts of the Apostles as two volumes of Luke‟s one book. This has greatly improved understanding of Luke‟s literary contribution to Jesus‟ story. One gulf yet impedes better knowledge of Luke‟s contribution. For some two centuries now, majority of scholars adopt either the Two- Document Hypothesis or the Two-Gospel Hypothesis in explaining the composition of Luke‟s Gospel. Observably, the Two-Document Hypothesis ignores, and to some degree, the Two-Gospel Hypothesis glosses over Luke‟s rhetorical concerns and narrative goal in writing, which is central to any utterance. This paper examines the usefulness of these approaches and then presents an alternative one. It argues that a more informed understanding of Luke-Acts, while valuing the author‟s sources, should focus on Luke‟s narrative techniques in his two-volume book. The paper employs a language-in-life- situation hermeneutic (name of the theorist), focusing on Luke‟s use of the oral Gospel he internalised during his kerygma performance, to demonstrate how an author‟s use of his sources in a literature is dialogically governed by his rhetorical goal and his ability to manage his sources. The study centres on Luke‟s first volume as a paradigm. Keywords: Source-criticism, Scribality, Intertextuality, Oral performance, Dialogical discourse Introduction Since the nineteenth century, source-critical studies of the Gospels have become literary-driven and are governed by a tendency towards a cut-and-paste view of the use of “sources.” Similarity of language or wording between two gospels is assumed to indicate copying from one of the gospels, leaving no room for other possibilities, like orality.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals and the Synoptic Problem
    EVANGELICALS AND THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM by Michael Strickland A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion University of Birmingham January 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Dedication To Mary: Amor Fidelis. In Memoriam: Charles Irwin Strickland My father (1947-2006) Through many delays, occasioned by a variety of hindrances, the detail of which would be useless to the Reader, I have at length brought this part of my work to its conclusion; and now send it to the Public, not without a measure of anxiety; for though perfectly satisfied with the purity of my motives, and the simplicity of my intention, 1 am far from being pleased with the work itself. The wise and the learned will no doubt find many things defective, and perhaps some incorrect. Defects necessarily attach themselves to my plan: the perpetual endeavour to be as concise as possible, has, no doubt, in several cases produced obscurity. Whatever errors may be observed, must be attributed to my scantiness of knowledge, when compared with the learning and information necessary for the tolerable perfection of such a work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Present State of the Synoptic Problem As Argument for a Synchronic Emphasis in Gospel Interpretation1
    Streeter Versus Farmer | 7 Streeter Versus Farmer: The Present State of the Synoptic Problem as Argument for a Synchronic Emphasis in Gospel Interpretation1 David R. Bauer Asbury Theological Seminary [email protected] Abstract The dominant method for Gospel interpretation over the past several decades has been redaction criticism, which depends upon the adoption of a certain understanding of synoptic relationships in order to identify sources that lie behind our Gospels. Yet an examination of the major proposals regarding the Synoptic problem reveals that none of these offers the level of reliability necessary for the reconstruction of sources that is the presupposition for redaction criticism. This consideration leads to the conclusion that approaches to Gospel interpretation that require no reliance upon specific source theories are called for. Keywords: Synoptic problem, redaction criticism, new redaction criticism, Gospel interpretation, synchronic reading, B. H. Streeter, William R. Farmer. 1 Some minor portions of this article may be also found in Chapter 3 of my book, The Gospel of the Son of God: An Introduction to Matthew (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, forthcoming). See that chapter for a more specific treatment of the implications of synoptic relationships for the interpretation of Matthew’s Gospel. 8 | The Journal of Inductive Biblical Studies 6/2:7-28 (Summer 2019) The Problem In the book I co-authored with Robert Traina, Inductive Bible Study: A Comprehensive Guide to the Practice of Hermeneutics,2 I insisted that the employment of critical methods (e.g., source criticism and redaction criticism) contribute to the reservoir of potential types of evidence that should be considered in the interpretation of passages.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Criticism and the Evangelical Grant R. Osborne
    JETS 42/2 (June 1999) 193–210 HISTORICAL CRITICISM AND THE EVANGELICAL GRANT R. OSBORNE* Since the inception of historical criticism (hereafter HC) in the post- Enlightenment period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, con- servatives and evangelicals have wrestled with their relationship to this discipline. Due to its origins in rationalism and anti-supernaturalism, it has been a stormy relationship. In the nineteenth century, the Cambridge trio Lightfoot, Westcott and Hort opposed the liberal movements of rationalism and tendency criticism (F. C. Baur) with a level of scholarship more than equal to their opponents, and in Germany Theodor Zahn and Adolf Schlatter opposed the incursion of HC. In America scholars like Charles Hodge and Benjamin War˜eld in theology and J. Gresham Machen and O. T. Allis in biblical studies fought valiantly for a high view of Scripture along with a critical awareness of issues. However, in none of these conservative scholars do we ˜nd a wholesale rejection of critical tools. From the 1920s to the 1940s little interaction occurred as fundamental- ism turned its back on dialogue with higher critics, believing that to interact was to be tainted by contact with the methods. It was then that wholesale rejection of critical methodology became standard in fundamentalist schol- arship. However, in the late 1940s the rise of evangelicalism (including the birth of ETS!) renewed that debate, and scholars like George Ladd and Leon Morris once more began to champion a high view of Scripture within the halls of academia. Since then evangelicalism has continuously debated the extent to which evangelicals could participate in higher critical studies and still maintain a high view of the authority of the inerrant Scriptures.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright © 2014 Sean Joslin Mcdowell All Rights Reserved. The
    Copyright © 2014 Sean Joslin McDowell All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation, or instruction. A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OF THE EVIDENCE FOR THE DEATH OF THE APOSTLES AS MARTYRS FOR THEIR FAITH __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________ by Sean Joslin McDowell December 2014 APPROVAL SHEET A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OF THE EVIDENCE FOR THE DEATH OF THE APOSTLES AS MARTYRS FOR THEIR FAITH Sean Joslin McDowell Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ James Parker III (Chair) __________________________________________ Michael A. G. Haykin __________________________________________ Theodore J. Cabal Date ______________________________ To Stephanie This was truly a team effort. I could not ask for a more loving and supportive wife. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . ix PREFACE . x Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Methodology . 4 Defining Martyrdom . 6 Challenges for the Historical Investigation . 11 Research Outline . 20 2. THE CENTRALITY OF THE RESURRECTION . 23 Early Christian Creeds . 24 First Corinthians 15:3-7 . 26 The Resurrection in Acts and the Letters of Paul . 29 Resurrection in the Apostolic Fathers . 31 Conclusion . 32 3. THE TWELVE APOSTLES . 34 Who Were the Twelve? . 35 The Historicity of the Twelve . 39 The Apostolic Witness . 41 All the Apostles . 43 Did The Apostles Engage in Missionary Work? . 44 The Testimony of the Twelve . 54 iv Chapter Page 4. PERSECUTION IN THE EARLY CHURCH .
    [Show full text]
  • JISCA Volume 6, No. 1, April 2013
    JISCA Volume 6, No. 1, © 2013 1 JISCA Volume 6, No. 1, © 2013 Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics EDITOR William Roach The Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics is a peer- reviewed journal published annually on behalf of the International Society of Christian Apologetics to foster scholarly discussion of ideas among evangelical scholars relevant to the defense of the Christian faith. It includes articles from a wide variety fields, including philosophy, ethics, theology, biblical studies, law, literature, history, and comparative religions. SUBSCRIPTIONS There are two levels of membership in the Society: Full Member: $25.00 Student Member: $15.00 A subscription to the journal is included in these memberships. Libraries and non-members may purchase copies at $15.00 per issue. CORRESPONDENCE Prospective manuscripts or inquiries concerning content or policies of the journal: William Roach [email protected] Please conform manuscripts to the Chicago Manual of Style. See www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html Concerning subscriptions, memberships or dues: Dr. Khaldoun A Sweis ([email protected]) 2 JISCA Volume 6, No. 1, © 2013 Concerning the www.isca-apologetics.org website: Tim Adkisson ([email protected]) THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS (Founded 2006) EXECUTIVE COMMITTE President; Kerby Anderson, Vice President; Khaldoun A. Sweis, Treasurer; James K. Dew, Jr., Conference Coordinator; Bill Roach, Webmaster; John D. Wilsey, Member-at-Large; Norman L. Geisler, Past President; Winfried Corduan, Past President; Phil Robert, Past President. PURPOSE STATEMENT To foster scholarly discussion of ideas among evangelical scholars relevant to the defense of the historic Christian Faith in accordance with the Doctrinal Statement of the Society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Date of Mark's Gospel
    THE DATE OF MARK'S GOSPEL A Perspective on its Escha tological Expectatio n by Hyun Chul Won A Thesis Submitted to th e University of Birmingham For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Theology and Religion Sc hoo l of Philosophy. Theology and Religion College of Art and Law Unive rsity of Birmingham November 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. 1st of 2 files Introductory material and chapters I to III The remaining chapters and the bibliography are in an additional file DEDICATED to My beloved father and mother, Seungbin Won and Chungim Won (Yoon), for their prayer and encouragement and above all their endless love ABSTRACT This thesis attempts to find a date and general context for Mark 's go spel. Scholars are in ge ne ral agreement that this is the earliest of the gospe ls, and thus of key importance for our dating of the other Synoptics and valuable for New T esta ment chro nology generally. The focus of my s tudy is Mark 13, the so- called 'eschatological' passage of Mark.
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus, the Jewish Law, and the Gospel of Mark: a Critical Evaluation of a Proposed Early Date for the Composition of Mark
    JESUS, THE JEWISH LAW, AND THE GOSPEL OF MARK: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF A PROPOSED EARLY DATE FOR THE COMPOSITION OF MARK by JESSE LUKE RICHARDS B.A., Faith Seminary, 2007 M.A., Western Seminary, 2010 Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Theology, Acadia Divinity College, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Early Judaism and Christianity Acadia Divinity College, Acadia University Spring Convocation 2014 © by JESSE LUKE RICHARDS, 2013 ii This thesis by AAA BBB CCC was defended successfully in an oral examination on 1st This thesis by Jesse Luke Richards was defended successfully in an oral examination on 18th day of November, 2013. The examining committee for the thesis was: Dr. Glenn Wooden, Chair Dr. Daniel Gurtner, External Examiner Dr. Allison Trites, Internal Examiner Dr. Craig Evans, Supervisor This thesis is accepted in its present form by Acadia Divinity College, the Faculty of Theology of Acadia University, as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Theology). iii I, Jesse Luke Richards, hereby grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to provide copies of my thesis, upon request, on a non-profit basis. Jesse Luke Richards Author Dr. Craig Evans Supervisor th 18 November 2013 Date (This page is blank and unnumbered on purpose) v CONTENTS Introduction 1 1. Chapter One: Assessing Scholarly Attempts to Date the Gospel of Mark 3 1.1: A Brief History of Dating the New Testament 3 1.2: Dating Mark's Gospel 6 1.2.1: Patristic Tradition 7 1.2.2: Provenance 14 1.2.3: Eschatological Discourse 16 1.3: Proposed Dates for Mark 17 1.3.1: Dating Mark in the Seventies 17 1.3.2: Dating Mark in the Sixties 18 1.3.3: Dating Mark in the Fifties 20 1.3.4: Dating Mark in the Fourties 20 1.4: Putting the Historical Pieces Together 21 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Eschatology
    Personal Eschatology by Daniel J. Lewis ©Copyright 2005 by Diakonos, Inc. Troy, Michigan United States of America 2 Personal Eschatology.................................................................................................3 What is death?........................................................................................................3 The Intermediate State...........................................................................................5 Christ’s Descent into Hell................................................................................8 Theories about the Intermediate State .............................................................9 Final Judgment.................................................................................................... 12 The Judgment of Believers ............................................................................12 The Judgment of Unbelievers........................................................................14 The Nature of Hell.........................................................................................14 3 Personal Eschatology Personal eschatology is the theological study of what happens to a person after death. Where as cosmic eschatology addresses issues about the kingdom of God, the woes of messiah, the sequence and timing of end-time events and the nature of the millennium, personal eschatology addresses more individual questions, such as: What does it mean to die? What happens to humans between death and resurrection? Is there a relationship
    [Show full text]
  • Reconsidering the Date of John's Gospel
    Reconsidering the Date of John’s Gospel by Thomas L. Stegall Introduction The date when the Gospel of John was written is normally considered to be of little theological consequence or concern to most Christians. However, this subject merits a fresh survey of the evidence in order to address the lingering theories of liberal critical scholarship in addition to the recent claims of some Free Grace evangelicals that John is the only evangelistic book in the Bible and that it was written extremely early in church history.1 In addition, if a second century date is permitted for the composition of John in its final form as claimed by some critical, non-evangelical scholars,2 then the historical reliability and divine authority of the book is automatically impugned. Conversely, on the opposite end of the spectrum, if a timeframe as early as the 30s-45 A.D. is accepted for the completion of John, it may lend support to the view that this book has theological-evangelistic priority and preeminence within the New Testament canon. This article will therefore reinvestigate the question of John’s date by first reviewing the rationale of critical, unbelieving scholarship for a very late date that extends into the second century. The bulk of the article will then weigh the evidence for the two main views held by current New Testament scholarship— the more popular later-date view of the 80s-90s and the less common pre-70 view. This will be followed by an assessment of the extremely early 30s-45 view. A reexamination of the evidence demonstrates that a reasonable range of dates may be maintained anywhere from the 60s-90s, with the weight of the evidence tipping slightly in favor of a pre-70 date.
    [Show full text]