Resource Article Reference Text Occurs 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 2. Commentaries, Short 1 Ch Chronicler‘s History.‖ Th.D. diss. Harvard Divinity School, 2 Titles 1964. Lemke, ―Synoptic Problem‖ ______. ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History,‖ HTR 58 (1965) 349–63. Levin, ―Understanding… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Textual Characteristics of 1 Ch see discussion of Ulrich below) Dissertations at Harvard 2 the Chronicler‘s Vorlage University by Werner Lemke,242 Eugene Charles Ulrich in Samuel… Jr.,243 and Steven L. McKenzie244 explored aspects of this divergent… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Detailed Commentary 1 Ch 13:9 is ill advised; the Chronicler‘s divergent reading is attested 1 already in 4QSama and Sam LXX.47 ■ 10* Yahweh became angry with Uzzah and struck him because he had put his hand against the… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 14:1–17 Hiram‘s Support; 1 Ch 14:1–17 water.‖ Therefore they call the name of that place Baal- 1 David‘s Wives and perazim. 12/ They left their gods16 there, and David Children; Defeat of… commanded that they should be burned with fire.17 13/ Once more the… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) 21:1–22:1 David‘s Census 1 Ch 21:1–22:1 out against Jerusalem. David and the elders, covered 1 and Acquisition of Future with sackcloth, fell on their faces.30 17/ David said to Temple Site… God, ―Was it not I who gave the command to number the people. It was I who… 1 Chronicles (Hermeneia) Detailed Commentary 1 Ch 21:16 Samuel MT, and does not reflect exclusively the thoughts 1 of the Chronicler (see textual note 30). The angel hovering in midair seems to represent a mediating role between God and the world… ABC Purpose Mk put into writing what he heard from Peter. (See TOT on for 1 a fuller discussion of the Synoptic Problem.) Answering Islam: The A Response to Islamic p 219 by those committed to historical-critical theology does 1 Crescent in Light of the Charges not deserve to be called science.‖21 The author adds, Cross ―The Gospels are not works of literature that creatively reshape already… Answering Islam: The Bibliography p 345 or Ideology? Translated by Robert Yarbrough. Grand 1 Crescent in Light of the Rapids: Baker, 1990. ———. Is There a Synoptic Problem? Cross Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels. Translated by Robert… Answers to Tough Questions What Is Q? for a solution as to how these similarities and dissimilarities 3 occurred is known as the ―synoptic problem,‖ while ―source criticism‖ is the field of study devoted to solving the problem. The… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Apocrypha of the Old § 5. Original Language Tob Testament scholars as being inadequate and useless 1 Testament contributions to the solution of the Synoptic Problem, hypotheses such as this of Marshall‘s and Bickell‘s7 must also fail in the case of… Apocrypha of the Old § 9. The Versions Bar inferior renderings, and in a large number of passages 1 Testament indicated in the notes we have expansions1 in the Syriac text itself, evidently in some cases added in later copies. But in some of the… Baker Encyclopedia of Negative New Testament p 86 Source criticism in the New Testament over the past 2 Christian Apologetics Criticism. century has focused on the so-called ―Synoptic problem,‖ since it relates to difficulties surrounding attempts to devise a scheme of literary… Baker Encyclopedia of Evaluation. p 91 O. Cullmann, The Christology of the New Testament W. R. 2 Christian Apologetics Farmer, The Synoptic Problem R. Gundry, Matthew: A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art G. Hasel, New Testament Theology… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 99 Old Testament A. Jeffery, ed., Islam, Muhammad and his 1 Christian Apologetics Religion E. Linnemann, Is There a Synoptic Problem? Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels J. McDowell, The Islam… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 296 to the Bible R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity 1 Christian Apologetics E. Linneman, Is There a Synoptic Problem? E. Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels J. A. Robinson, Redating the New Testament J. M… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 521 to the Bible R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity 1 Christian Apologetics E. Linneman, Is There a Synoptic Problem? J. P. Moreland, ed., Jesus under Fire J. M. Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library in English… Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 530 to the New Testament J. Wenham, Redating Matthew, 1 Christian Apologetics Mark, and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem E. Yamauchi, ―Easter—Myth, Hallucination, or History,‖ Christianity Today (15 March 1974…

Baker Encyclopedia of History of the Q p 618 Jesus‘ ―sayings,‖ rather than both ―what the Lord said or 1 Christian Apologetics Hypothesis. did‖ (see Linnemann, Is There a Synoptic Problem? 20). Later, Christian Hermann Weisse (1801–1866) claimed that this saying-source was… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker Encyclopedia of Conclusion. p 621 Jesus Under Siege W. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem: A 3 Christian Apologetics Critical Analysis E. Linnemann, ―Is There a Q?‖ BR (October 1995) ———, Is There a Synoptic Problem? B. Mack, The Lost Gospel: The Book of… Baker Encyclopedia of Bibliography p 800 Philosophical Library, 1961. Farmer, William R. The Synoptic 4 Christian Apologetics Problem. New York: Macmillan, 1964. Farmer, William. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Dillsboro:: Western North Carolina… Baker Encyclopedia of the The Problems and Sources p 1144 and differences between the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, 1 Bible and Luke (commonly known as the Synoptic Problem). The word ―synoptic‖ gives the key to the similarity in the arrangement of these… Baker Encyclopedia of the Problem p 1988 Therefore, the problem rests with the Synoptics and its 1 Bible study is often termed the synoptic problem. Its chief task is unraveling the mystery of why the synoptic Gospels have so much… Baker Encyclopedia of the Methods of Interpretation p 1989 critical edition of the Greek NT in 1831, but four years later 1 Bible made a breakthrough in the synoptic problem by analyzing the order of events in each Gospel. Lachmann found the following: when… Baker Encyclopedia of the Assessment p 1990 OF; BIBLICAL CRITICISM; NEW TESTAMENT; 1 Bible DEMYTHOLOGIZATION. Bibliography. W.R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis; D. Guthrie, NT Introduction; W.G. Kümmel, NT Introduction; R.P… Baker Encyclopedia of the Synoptic Gospels p 2009 to account for both the similarities and differences within 4 Bible these Gospels constitute the ―synoptic problem.‖ Solutions have been sought in many ways. As early as the 2nd century Tatian combined… Baker Encyclopedia of the Synoptic Problem p 2009 Synoptic Problem. See SYNOPTIC GOSPELS. 1 Bible Baker Exegetical Sources p 7 the Gospel. The sources of Luke‘s work are a debated 1 Commentary on the New part of a complex area known as the Synoptic problem.4 Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 Numerous approaches to the issue have been suggested. Some argue for the independence…

Baker Exegetical Additional Notes Lk 2:22 is the first Gospel, while Luke and Matthew shared a 1 Commentary on the New common source(s) of sayings, known as Q.38 2:27. Some Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 make a conclusion about sources from the plural reference to parents in Luke 2 by… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker Exegetical 2. Jesus‘ Message: An Lk 6:20–49 not found in Luke, it is clear that Luke chose to give the 1 Commentary on the New Offer and the Call to Love sermon in a much briefer form.22 As these differences Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 (6:20–49) and the relationship of Luke to Matthew are discussed above in the section… Baker Exegetical Provisional Bibliography p 965 New Testament Commentaries. Philadelphia: 4 Commentary on the New Trinity/London: SCM. Farmer, W. R. 1964 The Synoptic Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan. Reprinted Dillsboro, N.C.: Western North…

Baker Exegetical Index of Subjects p 987 healings 434 leaders/rulers 791–92, 1216–17 Scripture in 1 Commentary on the New 403–4 service 403–4, 411–12 Synoptic problem 7–13, 1651, Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 1653–54 Syria 388, 904–5, 907, 912 tabernacle 524, 696 Tabernacles… Baker Exegetical Index of Authors p 987 n. 6, 921 n. 7 McHugh, J. 752 McKelvey, R. J. 1603 1 Commentary on the New McKnight, S. 6, 55 n. 4, 257 n. 38, 914 n. 1 Mackowski, R. M. Testament: Luke 1:1-9:50 1908 MacLaurin, E. C. B. 1074 McNeile, A. H. 1160, 1689…

Baker Exegetical Works Cited p 1984 Some of the Synoptic Material Peculiar to Luke.‖ New 4 Commentary on the New Testament Studies 8:301–16. 1964 The Synoptic Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan. Reprinted Dillsboro, N.C.: Western North… Baker Exegetical Index of Subjects p 2038 healings 434 leaders/rulers 791–92, 1216–17 Scripture in 1 Commentary on the New 403–4 service 403–4, 411–12 Synoptic problem 7–13, 1651, Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 1653–54 Syria 388, 904–5, 907, 912 tabernacle 524, 696 Tabernacles… Baker Exegetical Index of Authors p 2054 n. 6, 921 n. 7 McHugh, J. 752 McKelvey, R. J. 1603 1 Commentary on the New McKnight, S. 6, 55 n. 4, 257 n. 38, 914 n. 1 Mackowski, R. M. Testament: Luke 9:51-24:53 1908 MacLaurin, E. C. B. 1074 McNeile, A. H. 1160, 1689…

Baker Exegetical Works Cited p 865 Eerdmans. Wenham, J. 1992 Redating Matthew, Mark, 1 Commentary on the New and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem. Testament: Romans Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity. Westerholm, S. 1984 ―Letter and Spirit: The… Baker NTC: 2 Corinthians 2. Place p 18 that reads: ―The second epistle to the Corinthians written 1 from Philippi by Titus and Luke.‖38 The church in Philippi was the first one Paul founded in Macedonia and had become dear to him… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker NTC: 2 Corinthians 1. Avoiding Criticism 2 Co 8:18 53 The suggestion that Luke‘s Gospel circulated in the 1 churches of the 50s cannot be proved.54 Last, in the list of fellow travelers who are in charge of safeguarding the collection, no one… Baker NTC: 2 Corinthians Studies 2 Co 13:13 Siebeck, 1987. Wenham, John. Redating Matthew, Mark 1 and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1991. White, John L. ―Ancient Greek Letters.‖ In Greco… Baker NTC: Luke 2. Material Found Also in p 21 A considerable portion of Luke‘s Gospel reminds one of 1 Mark Mark. This introduces us to the Synoptic Problem. Since this subject has already been treated in some detail,7 only a reference to it… Baker NTC: Luke E. A triumph is celebrated Lk 5:26 6; Luke 5:24), point in the direction of literary 1 dependence? See the discussion of the Synoptic Problem in N.T.C. on Matthew, pp. 6–54. Literally the closing statement of verse 24 (Jesus… Baker NTC: Mark II. When and Where Was p 14 As has been shown in N.T.C. on The Gospel according to 1 It Written? Matthew—see the section on The Synoptic Problem—Mark was probably written before Matthew, and Matthew before Luke. Luke‘s Gospel, in…

Baker NTC: Mark 2:1–12 The Healing of a Mk 2:8 may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to 1 Paralytic forgive sins (he said to the paralytic)70 I say to you, get up, take up your pallet and go home. Jesus perceived in his spirit what these… Baker NTC: Mark 4:30–32 The Parable of Mk 4:30 that the birds of the air can lodge160 under its shade.‖ In 1 the Mustard Seed our treatment of The Synoptic Problem (N.T.C. on Matthew, pp. 6–54) it was pointed out that one of the reasons why Matthew… Baker NTC: Mark 8:1–10 The Feeding of the Mk 8:1 having before him the account of the other, equally 1 Four Thousand inspired. See N.T.C. on Matthew, The Synoptic Problem, pp. 6–54. 1–3. In those days when again a huge crowd had gathered, and they had nothing… Baker NTC: Matthew Table of Contents p v and John II. To the three: Matthew, Mark, and Luke 1 (The Synoptics) A. Their Origin (The Synoptic Problem) B. Their Reliability INTRODUCTION TO THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW I. Characteristics … Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker NTC: Matthew A. Their Origin (The p 6 Their Origin (The Synoptic Problem) The first three Gospels 1 Synoptic Problem) present the same general view of the life and teachings of our Lord; hence are called The Synoptics (a viewing together). They are… Baker NTC: Matthew c. In the order of events p 12 Gospel, however, that some see a difficulty.10 One 1 as recorded in these author who made a study of the Synoptic problem says, three Gospels ―In Luke, as everybody who has tried it knows, it is distinctly harder than in the… Baker NTC: Matthew 3. The Resulting Problem p 32 The Resulting Problem The facts having now been stated, 1 it will be evident that the Synoptic Problem consists in this, that as to contents, wording, and arrangement there is considerable… Baker NTC: Matthew c. Fragments theory p 35 fragment theory may be true in part, it cannot be 1 considered a complete solution of the Synoptic Problem. It is by no means adequate as an explanation. For, first of all, the theory rests upon a… Baker NTC: Matthew (2) The Priority of Mark p 36 that Matthew and Luke, each independently, used Mark 1 is shared by scholars all over the world.34 In a qualified sense (see pp. 43, 51–54), as concerns the three Synoptics as we have them in… Baker NTC: Matthew (d) The matter of style p 46 a man whose relation to Christ was not nearly as close. c. 1 Therefore Matthew did not use Mark.43 Syllogism 2 a. Literary comparison proves that the Gospel which is by tradition ascribed to… Baker NTC: Matthew (3) ―Q‖ p 49 the spoken word has not diminished. Accordingly, in our 1 attempt to find a solution to The Synoptic Problem we turn next to: Baker NTC: Matthew e. Oral Tradition p 51 8; Deut. 6:7, 20–25; 11:19; Josh. 24:26–28).53 It must be 1 admitted, therefore, that the Synoptic Problem is not solved by placing all the emphasis on literary relationships between the… Baker NTC: Matthew f. Concluding Summary p 53 the following would seem to be a fair statement 1 embodying a partial solution of the Synoptic Problem:

Baker NTC: Matthew General Bibliography Mt 28:20 Kampen, 1971. De Solages, B., A Greek Synopsis of the 2 Gospels, a New Way of Solving the Synoptic Problem, Leiden, 1959. Dibelius, M., From Tradition to Gospel (tr. of Die Formgeschichte des… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Baker NTC: Pastorals 5:17–25 1 Ti 5:18 be quoting from a collection of sayings which presumably 1 was used as a source of Luke‘s Gospel.84 By combining the two quotations, and viewing them in the light of preceding context, we notice… Believer‘s Bible Commentary VI. The Synoptic Question and yet also so many differences among the first three 1 Gospels is usually called the ―Synoptic problem.‖ It is much more of a problem for those who deny inspiration than for conservative… Matthew (BCBC) Outline p 428 synoptic tradition and synoptic problem. Synoptic 2 tradition refers to the common body of sayings and stories on which the synoptic Gospels draw. The synoptic problem is the question of how to… The Bible Knowledge The Synoptic Problem V 2, p 13 Synoptic Problem 1 Commentary The Bible Knowledge 1. The Problem Stated. V 2, p 13 and differences raise the question of the sources of the 1 Commentary Gospels, thus positing a ―Synoptic problem.‖ Most conservative scholars acknowledge that the Gospel writers made use of various… The Bible Knowledge 2. A Proposed Solution. V 2, p 15 that is free from all error. Fourth, another element must be 1 Commentary included to help solve the Synoptic problem, namely, the dynamic of the Holy Spirit‘s ministry of inspiration as the Gospel writers… The Bible Knowledge Sources. V 2, p 97; 98 independently in addition to Mark. (For further discussion 1 Commentary and an alternate view on the Synoptic problem [priority of Matt.] see the Introduction to Matt.)

Biblical Hermeneutics A Student‘s Glossary for p 450 and is used largely in conservative circles. Griesbach 4 Biblical Studies Hypothesis. A solution to the synoptic problem proposed by J. J. Griesbach (1783), which holds that Matthew was the earliest Gospel… Biblical Theology (OT) 4. A Theology of p 157 major areas of discussion in Old Testament scholarship is 2 Chronicles the ―synoptic problem‖ of 1 and 2 Chronicles vis-á-vis Samuel-Kings.1 Whereas these great historical works coincide and agree in many… Biographical Entries from Sanday, William Magic, and Morals‖ (1909), Personality in Christ and 1 New 20th-Century Ourselves (1911), Studies in the Synoptic Problem (1911), Encyclopedia of Religious The Primitive Church and Reunion (1913), Bishop Gore‘s Knowledge Challenge to Criticism… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Biographical Entries from Streeter, Burnet Hillman work was in the field of NT studies. He wrote an essay in 1 New 20th-Century the Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem (1911) and The Encyclopedia of Religious Four Gospels: A Study of Origins (1924). He edited Knowledge Foundations (1912… Biographical Entries from Williams, Norman Powell Study (1927) and The Grace of God (1930). He 1 New 20th-Century contributed to Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem Encyclopedia of Religious (1911), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics (1910–34), Knowledge Essays, Catholic and Critical… The College Press NIV History of Interpretation Gospel, and hence the most reliable for a reconstruction 2 Commentary: Matthew of the life and teachings of Jesus.2 As a result, Matthew was gradually dismissed by many (esp. German scholarship), as a secondary… The College Press NIV The Synoptic Problem p 123 SYNOPTIC PROBLEM Bibliography: K. Aland, Synopsis of the 3 Commentary: New Four Gospels; W.R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem; FBK; Testament Introduction A.M. Farrer, ―On Dispensing with Q‖ in D.E. Nineham, ed., Studies in the Gospels… The College Press NIV Farmer and His School p 128 to have been a ―crank‖ to use Matthew was also in error. 1 Commentary: New But Farmer‘s own solution to the Synoptic problem is not Testament Introduction without its difficulties either. Farmer gives too little effort to discussing oral… Comical Doctrine: An 3.2 Readers and Reading p 118 upon, form criticism, together with a particular source- 1 Epistemology of New Considered critical solution to the synoptic problem. These Testament Hermeneutics dependencies made weak foundations upon which to build but there were also… Commentary on the New Bibliography p 108 Translated by H. Heartwell. OTL. Philadelphia: Westminster. 1 Testament Use of the Old Wenham, D. 1972. ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some Testament New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4:1–34.‖ TynBul 23: 3–38… Commentary on the New Bibliography p 404 1994b. ―Matthew 11:19b/Luke 7:35: A Test Case for the 2 Testament Use of the Old Bearing of Q Christology on the Synoptic Problem.‖ Pages Testament 128–46 in Jesus of Nazareth: Lord and Christ; Essays on the Historical Jesus and… The Concise Dictionary of Synoptic problem p 195 Synoptic problem The question of the relationship 1 Christian Theology between the three Synoptic Gospels and their relative dependence on one another. Matthew, Mark Introduction to Matthew p 3 become somewhat passé, due largely to the dominance 1 (Cornerstone) of the Marcan priority view of the synoptic problem and the ensuing focus on Mark as purportedly embodying an earlier and more authentic… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Matthew, Mark Gospel Genre: The p 8 was written to begin with. This will become increasingly 1 (Cornerstone) Question of History and evident as the discussion of the synoptic problem Theology proceeds. Matthew, Mark Source Criticism and the p 8 Criticism and the Synoptic Problem. Even a cursory 4 (Cornerstone) Synoptic Problem reading of the Gospels reveals the fundamental difficulty known as the ―Synoptic Problem‖—that is, why are the first three Gospels so… Matthew, Mark Literary Style p 12 and M. Those who work with Matthew from the viewpoint 2 (Cornerstone) of the Marcan priority view of the synoptic problem conclude that Matthew has often abbreviated Mark‘s account of a particular episode in…

Matthew, Mark Commentary Mt 13:53–58 among scholars who believe that Matthew was 1 (Cornerstone) depending on Mark (cf. the discussion of the synoptic problem in the ―Literary Style‖ section of the Introduction) is that at this point Matthew ceases… Matthew, Mark The Synoptic Problem Mt 24:1–14 Synoptic Problem. In seeking any solution to the synoptic 2 (Cornerstone) problem (see the discussion of this matter in the Introduction to the commentary), it must be acknowledged that Matthew‘s version of the… Matthew, Mark Bibliography p 384 4 vols. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson (Orig. pub. c1675). 1 (Cornerstone) Linnemann, E. 1992 Is There a Synoptic Problem? Trans. R. Yarbrough. Grand Rapids: Baker. Lloyd-Jones, D. M. 1981 Studies in the Sermon… Matthew, Mark Bibliography p 560 Society and Roman Law in the New Testament. Oxford: 1 (Cornerstone) Clarendon. Stein, Robert H. 1987 The Synoptic Problem. Grand Rapids: Baker. Strack, Herman, and Paul Billerbeck 1922–1961 Kommentar zum Neuen…

The Cosmopolitan World of Being on the Market p 111 ensconced in their world of post-Pauline Gospels, would 1 Jesus: New Light from not even understand what he is saying.26 With Orme‘s Archeology searching question in mind, we may wonder if the library of the synagogue at Beroea… The Cosmopolitan World of Taking Note p 123 not appear in Mark, and which permeates modern 1 Jesus: New Light from Gospel research but which no one has ever seen.6 It is Archeology quite sufficient to assume that Matthew was his own and Luke‘s additional source, apart… The Cosmopolitan World of Index of Sources p 161 101–2 (n.10) Ignatius Philadelphians 8.2 119 (n.47), n.26 3 Jesus: New Light from Smyrnaeans 5.1 n.26 7.5 n.26 Jerome Adversus Helvidium Archeology de Mariae virginitate perpetua n.28… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Cosmopolitan World of Index of Subjects p 166 Gibson, Mel 75 Glastonbury 3 God-fearers 75, 112 Golan, 1 Jesus: New Light from Oded 86, 88 (n.34) Goodacre, Mark n.6 gospel, meaning Archeology of word 49–50 Gospels: authorship 123–4; date 11, n.11; literary parodies 126… The Cosmopolitan World of Index of Subjects p 166 119 libraries 107–12, 116–18, 119; synagogues 113 Luke n.2; 1 Jesus: New Light from Acts 118; Gospel 117–18, n.26 McCowan, Alec 29 Maoza Archeology 19 mariology n.11 Mark, Gospel 117–18 Martial 24, 116 Mary (mother of… Q (Hermeneia) Introduction p xix a cluster of factors that succeeded in accrediting Q as 1 the most viable solution to the Synoptic problem, and yet in such a way that the reconstruction of a critical text of Q hardly came in… Q (Hermeneia) Papias‘ Aramaic λόγια: p xxiv therefore be left out of account in dealing with the 3 From Schleiermacher and present series of Sayings.15 Kirsopp Lake16 immediately Weisse to Holtzmann… threw his support to this shift in terminology: … few criticisms have ever been… Q (Hermeneia) Q as the Essence of p xl of departure was more nearly that of Wellhausen than 2 Christianity or the that of Harnack. For it was Wellhausen72 who had Kerygma: Harnack vs.… anticipated the new kerygmatic orientation: It is as the crucified, resurrected and… Q (Hermeneia) The Critical Edition of Q: p lxxi mass of diverse data increasingly attainable, from which 1 The International Q methodological advances are emerging.171 Many Project serious differences of opinion have characterized efforts to reconstruct the text of Q in… Daniel (Hermeneia) 1. The Influence of Daniel p 96 Son of Man in the Synoptic Sayings Source From about 1 on the New Testament 1950 to 1975, the Synoptic Sayings Source38 was viewed by most scholars as an eschatological or apocalyptic document.39 Heinz E. Tödt… Dictionary for Theological Gospels p 265 so heavily on relating the form in question to the 1 Interpretation of the Bible reconstructed Sitz im Leben. The Synoptic Problem Because so little can be known about the precise dating and origins of the Gospels, other… Dictionary for Theological Source Criticism p 763 and Modern Study, ed. H. H. Rowley. Oxford University 1 Interpretation of the Bible Press, 1961; Farmer, W. The Synoptic Problem. Macmillan, 1964; Grant, R. Pages 59–73, 107–18, 171–202 in Historical Introduction to… Dictionary for Theological Synoptic Problem p 773 Synoptic Problem See Gospels; Source Criticism 1 Interpretation of the Bible Resource Article Reference Text Occurs DLNTD 4.1.1. Matthew preceded the Gospels, as well as in Acts. Dating Matthew 1 depends on a resolution of the Synoptic problem: how to interpret the fact, for example, that 91 percent of Mark is contained in Matthew… DLNTD 4.1.2. Mark 6.14), as does Eusebius himself (Hist. Eccl. 2.15), hence 1 sometime pre-A.D. 65. Again the Synoptic problem intrudes (see 4.1.1 above). If Markan priority (the majority opinion) is assumed and… Dictionary of the Old 4. The Message of the p 180 and the Chronicler‘s History: A Reexamination,‖ JBL 122 1 Testament: Historical Books Chronicler (2003) 627–50; W. Lemke, ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History,‖ HTR 58 (1965) 627–50; Y. Levin, ―Who Was the Chronicler‘s… Eerdmans Bible Dictionary Gospels p 434 This riddle of order, priority, and dependence among the 1 three gospels is called the Synoptic Problem. See SYNOPTIC GOSPELS. John‘s gospel stands alone in the canon. It may well be the most… Eerdmans Bible Dictionary I. Authorship and Sources p 701 remained unchallenged, but remains the most probable 1 way to account for the evidence. See SYNOPTIC PROBLEM. Eerdmans Bible Dictionary Synoptic Gospels p 976 by their sharp divergences in form and content, 1 constitutes what is known as the ―Synoptic problem.‖

Eerdmans Bible Dictionary I. Solutions p 976 century that the issue came under close scrutiny. Four 1 general approaches to the Synoptic problem emerged from the discussion. Eerdmans Bible Dictionary D. Mutual Usage p 976 source‖). In this manner scholars arrived at the two-source 1 Hypothesis (Mark and Q) solution to the Synoptic problem, with many variations in details. In addition to these two major sources used by Matthew… Eerdmans Bible Dictionary Bibliography p 977 The History of the Synoptic Tradition, 2nd ed. (Oxford: 1 1968); W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem (Macon: 1981); P. Feine-J. Behm-W. G. Kümmel, Introduction to the New Testament, 17th… Eerdmans Dictionary of the Biblical Criticism p 184 to the problem of the similarity and dissimilarity between 1 Bible the first three Gospels, the ―Synoptic problem.‖ If the Pentateuch resembled a weave of sources distinguished either by their use of the… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Eerdmans Dictionary of the Q p 1102 scholars as a component of the two-source theory in the 1 Bible 19th century, the solution to the Synoptic problem in which Mark is the first Gospel (and the most reliable for describing the ministry of… Eerdmans Dictionary of the Synoptic Gospels p 1262 the precise nature of this relationship is known as the 7 Bible Synoptic Problem. The most widely held solution to the Synoptic Problem today is the so-called Two Source theory. This theory claims… Evangelical Commentary Introduction and other sources distinctive to each. As this is the most 1 on the Bible widely held solution to the Synoptic Problem, it has much to commend it and can be made to work in comparing parallel passages. It… Evangelical Review of Redating Matthew, Mark p 331 lecturer in New Testament, London Bible College, London, 2 Theology, Volume 16, 1992 and Luke England. Why bother about the ‗Synoptic Problem‘? Isn‘t it just another insoluble riddle we would do better to forget about? John Wenham… Evangelical Review of Contributing Factors p 182 cosmetics and panty-hose‘—all this in combination with 1 Theology, Volume 21, 1997 considerable suspicion of the Synoptic problem. The spectacle is one in which the powers that might maintain integrity against all the… EDNT ἄρχων, οντος, ὁ V 1, p 168 Q form (Matt 12:24 [does 9:34 have a Markan textual 1 basis?] par. Luke 11:15; on the Synoptic problem at this point see Bultmann, History 13f., 52, 329f., 383; Schulz, Q 203ff… EDNT υἱός, οῦ, ὁ V 3, p 382 und Arbeiten zur Bibel 4, 1989) 70–95. — W. O. WALKER, 1 ―The Son of Man Question and the Synoptic Problem,‖ NTS 28 (1982) 374–88. — idem, ―The Son of Man: Some Recent Developments,‖ CBQ 45… Exploring the New Differences p 61 in Matthew and/or Luke. This combination of agreements 1 Testament, Volume 1: The and differences has set the ‗synoptic problem‘ for Gospels and Acts scholars: what is the likeliest explanation of these phenomena in the Gospels… Exploring the New Oral Tradition and the p 69 TRADITION AND THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM Where does this 1 Testament, Volume 1: The Synoptic Problem discussion get us? The majority view in scholarship remains Gospels and Acts Markan priority, and most still believe in a common source used by Matthew and… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Exploring the New Some Criticisms p 78 into different camps for redaction-critical study, 1 Testament, Volume 1: The depending on their solution to the synoptic Gospels and Acts problem—and it can thus be hard for the various groups to engage with each other. More than that…

Exploring the New Introductory p 80 DJG articles: ‗Form Criticism‘, ‗Redaction Criticism‘, 1 Testament, Volume 1: The ‗Synoptic Problem‘, ‗Tradition Criticism‘. Gospels and Acts Exploring the New Intermediate p 80 Press, 1963 (key collection of pioneering redaction-critical 3 Testament, Volume 1: The essays). W. R. Farmer The Synoptic Problem, 2nd ed. Gospels and Acts London/New York: Macmillan, 1976 (classic statement of the ‗Griesbach‘ view that… Exploring the New Assessment p 88 insights into the text where the historical content is not 1 Testament, Volume 1: The certain: a solution to the synoptic problem is not required Gospels and Acts in order to do narrative criticism! Narrative criticism also takes… Exploring the New Sources p 134 did not have other important independent sources 1 Testament, Volume 1: The (written or oral). (See W. R. Farmer The Synoptic Problem. Gospels and Acts New York: Macmillan, 1964, for a critical account of the Markan priority theory, and ch… EBC Intro D. Liberal Movement p 440 discovery of the Jesus of history. Source criticism and a 1 multiplicity of interpolation theories16 helped prune from the Gospel accounts whatever was impossible to emulate or whatever was beyond… EBC Intro A. The Oral Theory p 444 of the great amount of material recorded in closely 1 parallel words in more than one Gospel.40 Though this objection may be valid, all too often insufficient attention has been given to the… EBC Intro B. Source Theories p 445 During the nineteenth century, scholars poured much 3 energy into attempting to solve the synoptic problem—i.e., the similarities and differences of material contained in the first three Gospels… EBC Intro B. Criticism and Inspiration p 455 synoptic problem, has no right to pronounce upon this 3 problem by suggesting that any approach aside from its own is invalid. To say this is not to deny the difficulties of the synoptic problem… EBC Intro IV. The Synoptic Problem p 510 Synoptic Problem Literary and historical critics of the 6 Synoptics have raised a number of questions about their origin and character.9 The more far-reaching of these concern ―the synoptic problem… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs EBC 1Ki–Job 10. Bibliography p 322 the Return and Reform.‖ Concordia Theological Monthly 1 33 (1962): 79–90. Lemke, W.E. ―The Synoptic Problem in Chronicles‘ History.‖ Harvard Theological Review 58 (1965): 349–63. Macmillan, Kerr… EBC Mt–Lk 1. The Criticism of p 4 Meanwhile J.J. Griesbach (1745–1812) laid the 1 Matthew foundations of the modern debate over the ―synoptic problem‖ (cf. section 3) by arguing with some care for the priority of both Matthew and Luke over…

EBC Mt–Lk 2. History and Theology p 10 5. Modern redaction criticism also suffers from 1 dependency on a particular solution to the synoptic problem (cf. section 3). 6. Also, it fails to consider how many changes from Mark to Matthew… EBC Mt–Lk 3. The Synoptic Problem p 11 The Synoptic Problem The recent return of the synoptic 11 problem to center stage as the focus of much debate (see section 1) necessitates some assessment of the developments that impinge on… EBC Mt–Lk 10. Text p 26 area, especially in examining the phenomenon of 1 harmonization in conjunction with the synoptic problem (cf. section 3).59 EBC Mt–Lk c. Selected Articles p 48 Strecker, Jesus Christus, pp. 299–315. Fee, G.D. ―Modern 2 Text Criticism and the Synoptic Problem.‖ J.J. Griesbach: Synoptic and Text-Critical Studies 1776–1976. Edited by Bernard Orchard… EBC Mt–Lk 1. The Setting (13:1–3a) Mt 13:3a is indeed prior or independent for all or part of this 1 chapter (as Wenham argues in ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited‖), it supports an important point—viz., that it is methodologically doubtful to… EBC Mt–Lk 1) On Understanding Mt 13:11–12 are several Matt-Luke ―minor agreements‘ against Mark 1 Parables (13:10–17) here; for details cf. D. Wenham, ―Synoptic Problem‖), or perhaps as a reference to the multiple elements bound up with the basic… EBC Mt–Lk 1. The Place of Mark‘s p 604 Die synoptischen Evangelien (Leipzig: Wilhelm 1 Gospel in Biblical Studies Engelmanns, 1863). Much work on the synoptic problem pointing in the direction of the priority of Mark had been done in Germany before… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs EBC Mt–Lk 8. Bibliography p 613 The Evangelical Commentary on the Bible. Grand Rapids: 1 Zondervan, 1957. Farmer, W.R. The Synoptic Problem. New York: Macmillan, 1964. ______. The Last Twelve Verses of Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge…

EBC Mt–Lk 7. Method of Composition p 804 Method of Composition Since the synoptic problem 1 and the proposed frameworks for its solution involve some of the same data for Matthew as for Luke, the reader should consult the introduction to…

EBC Mt–Lk 12. Bibliography p 816 1974. Hawkins, John Caesas. Horae Synopticae; 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem. 1909. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1968. Hendriksen, William. Exposition of the Gospel… The First Christian Primer: Date p 2 DATE A. In many ways the date of the Gospel is linked 1 Matthew to the Synoptic problem. Which Gospel was written first and who borrowed from whom? 1. Eusebius, in Historical Ecclesiasticus, 3:39:15 said… A General Introduction to Textual and Higher p 436 Source criticism in the New Testament over the past 3 the Bible, Revised and Criticism Distinguished century has focused on the so-called Synoptic Problem, Expanded since it relates to difficulties surrounding attempts to devise a scheme of literary… A General Introduction to Books p 604 F. The Last Twelve Verses of Mark. London: Cambridge 1 the Bible, Revised and U.,1974. Farmer, William R. The Synoptic Problem. New Expanded York: Macmillan, 1964. Ferm, Robert O. The Psychology of Christian Conversion… The Genre, Composition B. Secondary Literature p 305 Study.‘ Scripta Hierosolymitana 22:100–122. Head, Peter 1 and Hermeneutics of the M. 1997 Christology and the Synoptic Problem: An Epistle of James Argument for Markan Priority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Held, Heinz…

God, Revelation and 7. The Inerrancy of V 4, p 187 writers lived, and apparent textual divergences, as 1 Authority Scripture reflected, for example, by the Synoptic problem. Ridderbos seems to work his assumption in contrary directions, moreover, when he… God, Revelation and 14. The Fallibility of the V 4, p 327 to ignore. If we were dealing simply with three parallel 1 Authority Exegete accounts, there would be no Synoptic problem. The three Gospels, moreover, are virtually synchronous, and the literary parallels are… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs God, Revelation and 14. The Fallibility of the V 4, p 328 Among recent efforts to reopen the question of the 2 Authority Exegete Synoptic problem one must especially recognize William R. Farmer‘s The Synoptic problem: A Critical Analysis (1964, corrected edition, 1976… God, Revelation and 14. The Fallibility of the V 4, p 328 Synoptic problem is now being reinvestigated with more 1 Authority Exegete vigor than at any time since B. H. Streeter‘s The Four Gospels (1930). The development of source criticism and of form criticism hangs in a… God, Revelation and 14. The Fallibility of the V 4, p 351 like a historical novel. The linguistic divergences that once 1 Authority Exegete encouraged students of the synoptic problem to question only general reliability in details these scholars now project as evidence of… God, Revelation and 15. Perspective on V 4, p 358 between Samuel and Chronicles or Chronicles and Kings. 1 Authority Problem Passages In the New Testament we have the Synoptic problem. Beyond, there are textual conflicts with modern historical, scientific, ethical or… God, Revelation and 15. Perspective on V 4, p 366 inspired human prophets and apostles. Some textual 1 Authority Problem Passages phenomena, notably those posed by the Synoptic problem and involving not entirely identical quotations of Jesus‘ words, they believe, commit a…

God, Revelation and Bibliography V 4, p 622 Lachmann Fallacy,‖ Address to the Chicago Society of 1 Authority Biblical Research, 1961. _____. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Corrected ed. Dillsboro, NC: Western North Carolina Press, 1976… MHT1 Chapter 8: The Verb: The p 191 But we may attempt a further analysis, by way of 1 Moods contribution to the minutiæ of the Synoptic problem. If we go through the exx. of οὐ μή in Mk, we find that Mt has faithfully taken over… MHT2 Abbreviations p xxii by R. R. Ottley. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1909. Oxford 1 Studies=Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, ed. by W. Sanday. Oxford, 1911. Parry=The Pastoral Epistles, with introduction, text and… Robertson, Grammar (e) Aramaisms. p 104 as the vernacular did in Lycaonia2 (Ac. 14:11). One 1 cannot at this point discuss the Synoptic problem. It is not certain that Luke, probably a gentile, knew either Aramaic or Hebrew, though… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Great Reversal: Ethics b. Q p 53 Luke. Although the plausibility and necessity of the Q 1 and the New Testament hypothesis has sometimes been challenged,61 it continues to command the assent of most scholars working with the Gospel materials.62 The… Handbook of Evangelical Pastoral Ministry and won second prize in the Ellerton Theological Essay 1 Theologians Teaching in England competition.20 He wrote on the Synoptic Problem with special reference to the Gospel of Mark. He earned his B.D. from Christ Church… Handbook of Evangelical Introduction to the New criticism, and the doctrine of inspiration. Part II, the 3 Theologians Testament Special Introduction, covers the Synoptic Problem, the Synoptic Gospels, John and Acts, the Pauline Letters, the General Letters, Hebrews… Hard Questions About the Contents p 3 tale?‖ 38 ―How are we able to know if we can trust 1 Bible Made Easy the existing New Testament?‖ 40 ―The Synoptic problem cannot be solved, can it?‖ 42 ―Doesn‘t a prior source undermine the originality of…

Hard Questions About the ―The Synoptic Problem p 40 The Synoptic Problem Cannot Be Solved, Can It?‖ 1 Bible Made Easy Cannot Be Solved, Can It?‖ Hard Questions About the What‘s the Problem? p 41 and about 250 verses in Luke‘s Gospel have no parallel in 2 Bible Made Easy any of the other Gospels. The Synoptic Problem ―Where did the authors of the synoptic Gospels get their material from?‖ ―Were the… Harmony of the Gospels Contents p viii Cox The Gospels in the Light of Qumran and the Dead 1 Sea Scrolls Michael R. Spradlin The Synoptic Problem/Question Daniel L. Akin Critical Methodologies: Source Criticism, Form Criticism… Harmony of the Gospels A History of Harmonies: p 5 scholarship at the beginning of the twenty-first century is 2 Major Steps commonly known as the Synoptic Problem.1 Because it is unresolved, research continues unabated as new generations of scholars are…

Harmony of the Gospels Early Precursors p 6 around AD 160. According to Robert Stein, Tatian sought 1 ―to produce a single comprehensive text.‖5 Stein noted that Tatian‘s work reduced the number of verses in the four Gospels from 3,780 to… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Harmony of the Gospels Conclusion p 8 The study of the history of harmonies is also a study of the 1 Synoptic Problem. Changes made to the formats of harmonies reflect the thinking of scholars during specific time periods about… Harmony of the Gospels The Academic Use of p 18 of biblical inspiration, to support the canonicity of the four 1 Gospel Harmonies Gospels, to address the ―Synoptic Problem,‖ to achieve a more accurate rendering of the original text of Scripture, to defend the… Harmony of the Gospels The Synoptic Ac 1:9–12 Synoptic Problem/Question Daniel L. Akin The question of 2 Problem/Question the relationship between the Gospels is often discussed but not easily answered. This is especially true when attention is focused on the… Harmony of the Gospels Matthean Priority Ac 1:9–12 though this is true for most New Testament scholars 3 regardless of how they resolve the Synoptic Problem. Though the Matthean priority theory was first proposed by H. Owen in 1764, it received… Harmony of the Gospels Critical Methodologies: Ac 1:9–12 explaining both the similarities and differences between 1 Source Criticism, Form the accounts has been called the Synoptic Problem. Criticism, Redaction… Harmony of the Gospels Selected Bibliography Ac 1:9–12 Biblical Scholarship. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2000. 2 Farmer, William Reuben. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan, 1964. Fee, Gordon D., and Douglas Stuart. How… A Harmony of the Synoptic Preface are as perceptible in an English text properly arranged as 1 Gospels for Historical and in the Greek. Our study of the Synoptic Problem, Critical Study extending now through many years, has led us to certain very definite conclusions… Harper's Bible Dictionary Bible p 112 Materials, Sources, and Traditions; Pentateuch; 1 Septuagint; Sources of the Pentateuch; Synoptic Problem, The; Texts, Versions, Manuscripts, Editions. R.F.M. ART

Harper's Bible Dictionary Biblical Criticism p 133 Oral Materials, Sources, and Traditions; Pentateuch; 1 Sources of the Pentateuch; Synoptic Problem, The; Texts, Versions, Manuscripts, Editions. Bibliography Ackroyd, P. R., et al., eds… Harper's Bible Dictionary Chronology, New p 166 See also Aquila; Aretas IV; Claudius; Gallio; Jesus Christ; 1 Testament Paul; Prisca, Priscilla; Q; Synoptic Problem, The. R.J. Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Harper's Bible Dictionary Gospel, Gospels p 355 Gospel According to; Mark, The Gospel According to; 1 Matthew, The Gospel According to; Synoptic Problem, The. Bibliography Fitzmyer, Joseph A. A Christological Catechism: New Testament… Harper's Bible Dictionary L p 536 Jesus‘ birth and postresurrection appearances are 1 included in this material. See also Synoptic Problem, The.

Harper's Bible Dictionary Luke, the Gospel p 583 among these three Gospels and that Luke likely consulted 3 According To one or both of the others. The Synoptic Problem is the problem of sorting out these relationships. According to the Two-Source… Harper's Bible Dictionary M p 588 Jesus‘ birth and postresurrection appearances are 1 included in this material. See also Synoptic Problem, The.

Harper's Bible Dictionary Mark, the Gospel p 608 the light of Jesus‘ fate in the cross and resurrection. See 1 According To also Gospel, Gospels; Mark; Synoptic Problem, The. Bibliography Achtemeier, Paul J. Mark. Proclamation Commentaries. Edited by G… Harper's Bible Dictionary Matthew, the Gospel p 615 Disciple; Gospel, Gospels; John the Baptist; Kingdom of 1 According To God; M; Messiah; Q; Son of God; Synoptic Problem, The; Temptation. J.D.K. Harper's Bible Dictionary Q p 845, 846 Source Hypothesis (Mark and Q are sources for Matthew 2 and Luke) as the solution to the Synoptic Problem also frequently use the symbol to designate the hypothetical source or sources from which… Harper's Bible Dictionary Source Criticism p 983 Criticism source criticism. See Biblical Criticism; Synoptic 1 Problem, The; Sources of the Pentateuch. Harper's Bible Dictionary Synoptic Problem, The p 1009 Synoptic Problem, The synoptic problem, the, the 2 problem of determining the relationships among the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which are called ‗synoptic‘ because they present similar… Hebrews (Hermeneia) 2:5–9; The Subjection and Heb 2:9 nowhere.52 It is quite possible that the author simply did 1 Glorification of the Son not know the Son of Man tradition.53

Hebrews (Hermeneia) 4. Modern Authors p 435 287(40), 300(45), 307(25), 310(60), 334(9), 353(3), 409(76) 2 Moloney, F. J. 74(53) Montefiore, H. J. 4(28), 6(47), 50(20), 160(61), 246(31), 360(20) Mora, G. 16… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Hermeneutical Spiral: A The Weaknesses of p 213 of historical events, refer to people, places and events in 1 Comprehensive Narrative Criticism the story‖ (1982:3–4).21 The classic presentation of this Introduction to Biblical view is given by Hans Frei, who calls for a departure from Interpretation the… The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Bibliography p 553 Holman. Black, David Alan, and David R. Beck, 2 Comprehensive eds. 2001 Rethinking the Synoptic Introduction to Biblical Problem. Grand Rapids: Baker. Black, Matthew Interpretation 1967 An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and… Historical Handbook of Griesbach, Johann Jakob p 325 Press, 1978) 5–21 (includes bibliography and works on 2 Major Biblical Interpreters (1745–1812) Griesbach); W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis (New York: Macmillan, 1964); C. G. Gersdorf, Beiträge zur Sprach… Historical Handbook of Schleiermacher, Friedrich p 353 especially for the purposes of dogmatic theology. 1 Major Biblical Interpreters Daniel Ernst (1768–1834) Nonetheless he worked carefully at the Synoptic problem as well, and in 1817 he published his Luke: A Critical Study. Schleiermacher rejected the… Historical Handbook of Wellhausen, Julius p 384 to emerge and the full impact of the nineteenth-century 1 Major Biblical Interpreters (1844–1918) attempts to unravel the so-called Synoptic Problem being assimilated and furthered. Wellhausen‘s research into the Old Testament tradition…

Historical Handbook of Conzelmann, Hans Georg p 463 source. By the 1860s the two-source theory had become 1 Major Biblical Interpreters (b. 1915) the dominant explanation of the Synoptic problem. The priority of Mark, for late nineteenth-century scholars, had two corollaries: Mark… Historical Handbook of Part 6: Biblical p 541 the Pentateuch, the multiple authorship and dating of 1 Major Biblical Interpreters Interpretation in North Isaiah, Zechariah and Daniel, the Synoptic problem and America in the 20th… the disputed authorship of various epistles. The interpretation of the Scriptures in… Historical Handbook of Part 6: Biblical p 552 is the figment of scholarly imagination. Farmer‘s early 1 Major Biblical Interpreters Interpretation in North statement of this position is The Synoptic Problem (1964). America in the 20th… Other involved North Americans are David L. Dungan (b. 1936), Allan J. McNicol… Historical Handbook of Brown, Raymond E. p 566 apocalypticism and eschatology, deutero- and trito- 1 Major Biblical Interpreters (1928–1998) Isaiah, wisdom literature, the Synoptic problem, epistolary literature, inspiration, canonicity, the Dead Sea Scrolls, texts and… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Historical Handbook of Index of Subjects p 641 570, 617 symbolism, 38, 165, 168, 488, 620 synagogues, 44, 1 Major Biblical Interpreters 82, 138, 397, 443, 474, 543 Synoptic problem, 325, 353, 384, 463, 541, 552, 566 Synoptic tradition, 367, 430, 440–43, 452, 479, 603… History of the Christian 79. The Synoptists 79. The Synoptists. (See the Lit. in § 78.) THE SYNOPTIC 2 Church PROBLEM. The fourth Gospel stands by itself and differs widely from the others in contents and style, as well as in distance of time of… History of the Christian 79. The Synoptists and applied by different minds to different conditions 1 Church and classes of hearers and readers.901 THE TRADITIONAL ORDER. There is no good reason to doubt that the canonical arrangement which is… Holman Bible Handbook Purpose and Theology p 542 This phenomena has given rise, especially in the modern 1 era, to what is called ―the Synoptic problem.‖ How are we to understand and explain the literary relationship of these three Gospels… HCBC Literary Form p 403 This phenomena has given rise, especially in the modern 1 era, to what is called ―the Synoptic problem.‖ How are we to understand and explain the literary relationship of these three Gospels… Holman Illustrated Bible Harmony of the Gospels p 717 is included in only one Gospel (the parable of the 6 Dictionary prodigal son, Luke 15:11–32). The Synoptic Problem As noted above, scholars have long noted the particular similarities that abound between… Idioms of the Greek New 1.3. The Middle Voice Porter 3, 1.3.1 object) of the action are the same, is not the 1 Testament predominant one in the Hellenistic period.1 Moulton (perhaps a bit extremely), after surveying the evidence in the NT, believes that the… In Praise of Christian Origins: From Philosophy to p 21 years of New Testament scholarship was the discovery 1 Stephen and the Hellenist in History: Scholarship After and the general solution of the synoptic problem. It is the Lukan Apologetic Baur task of this generation to translate these results into the Histiography language of the… In Praise of Christian Origins: Ancient Historia and Acts: p 220 narrative, but one that is accurate and orderly, an 1 Stephen and the Hellenist in Reading the Hellenist implied contrast with the former treatises.253 Second, Lukan Apologetic Narrative in… Luke notes that he has ―gone over everything Histiography thoroughly,‖ a concept that entails a… In Praise of Christian Origins: Bibliography p 347 Virtue and Vice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 1 Stephen and the Hellenist in Dungan, D. L. A History of the Synoptic Problem: The Lukan Apologetic Canon, the Text, the Composition, and the Interpretation Histiography of the Gospels. ABRL. New… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the Gospel of Assessment p 67 to some advantage. Johannine source criticism may lead 1 John us in the same direction as the Synoptic problem. Rather than being the literary inventions of three prolific Christians, the Synoptics… Interpreting the New Gospel Studies p 29 Matthew was written first and Mark last, positing that it 1 Testament: Essays on was a digest of the other Synoptics.52 His work was Methods and Issues published as Synopsis Evangeliorum (1776). G. E. Lessing proposed in Neue Hypothese… Interpreting the New The Recovery of the Text p 53 advance was made by J. J. Griesbach (1745–1812), also 1 Testament: Essays on of the New Testament known for his investigations of the Synoptic Problem. Methods and Issues Further developing Bengel‘s system of classifying MSS, he divided them into three major… Interpreting the New The Significance of p 64 The textual choices one makes on this level often have a 4 Testament: Essays on Textual Criticism for noticeable impact upon one‘s results.71 In practical Methods and Issues Exegesis terms, obtaining a reliable text means for most students using one of the two… Interpreting the New Chapter 4: Source p 74 unfamiliar. The eleventh chapter, however, captivated 3 Testament: Essays on Criticism me; that chapter covered ―The Synoptic Problem.‖2 Here Methods and Issues Martin assessed the literary relationship of the Synoptic Gospels and concluded…

Interpreting the New The Phenomena of the p 75 that our Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), 5 Testament: Essays on Synoptic Gospels when carefully compared in a synopsis,5 show some Methods and Issues remarkable signs of similarity. Thus, if one compares the wording of Matthew 3:7–10 and… Interpreting the New The Importance of Source p 77 treatments on the Synoptic Problem has clearly expressed 5 Testament: Essays on Criticism the crucial significance one‘s solution to the Synoptic Methods and Issues Problem plays in NT studies, stating that: The Synoptic Problem lies at the heart… Interpreting the New The History and p 78 and a critical awareness of how ancient Jews passed on 1 Testament: Essays on Development of Source their stories, traditions, and beliefs.11 This chapter will not Methods and Issues Criticism analyze such approaches to the issues swirling around the Synoptic source… Interpreting the New Augustinian Hypothesis p 78 to be said that Christian writers of this period were not 1 Testament: Essays on seriously interested in the Synoptic Problem and simply Methods and Issues repeated what tradition they had come to know. It must not be supposed that… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the New Griesbach Hypothesis: p 79 both Matthew and Luke, was third. At the time of 1 Testament: Essays on Two-Gospel Hypothesis Griesbach, few scholars accepted his theory.19 However, Methods and Issues in recent times, especially since the works of B.C. Butler and W. R. Farmer, the… Interpreting the New Oxford Hypothesis: Two- p 79 the Synoptic Problem in 1894, which convened three 6 Testament: Essays on or Four-Source Hypothesis times per term until 1910, the dominant solution to the Methods and Issues Synoptic Problem in England seems to have been the so- called ―oral hypothesis.‖21 For… Interpreting the New The Modern Debate p 80 Modern Debate Of the more notable recent 3 Testament: Essays on developments in the Synoptic Problem, four deserve Methods and Issues mention. The first is a salty essay by A. M. Farrer that contests the necessity of Q. Instead, he… Interpreting the New An Evaluation of the p 82 Hypothesis Though Griesbach proponents continually 7 Testament: Essays on Griesbach Hypothesis trumpet their successes (and there are some),46 the Methods and Issues majority of Gospel scholarship still holds tenaciously, though not now so naively, to the… Interpreting the New An Evaluation of the p 86 favor of Markan priority. In other words the coherency of 5 Testament: Essays on Oxford Hypothesis the theory is an argument in its favor.61 This is an Methods and Issues important point, but the limitations of this argument need to be noted before an… Interpreting the New Exemplar: Peter‘s p 94 the feeding of five thousand (Luke 9:10–17 and 9:18–27). 1 Testament: Essays on Confession and the In effect, Luke ―omits‖ Mark 6:45–8:26.81 Thus, though the Methods and Issues Messiah‘s Response Evangelists do join the responses of Jesus to Peter‘s confession in identical… Interpreting the New Bibliography p 97 Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem. London: Collier- 3 Testament: Essays on Macmillan, 1964. Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Methods and Issues Introduction. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, rev. 1989. Kümmel, W. G. New… Interpreting the New Chapter 6: Redaction p 129 lay behind the Gospels, and studies the interdependence 2 Testament: Essays on Criticism between those sources.2 The general consensus3 (called Methods and Issues the two- or four-document hypothesis) is that there were two primary sources…

Interpreting the New Individual Analysis p 136 the synopsis in order to delineate the particular emphases 1 Testament: Essays on of each Gospel. There are six steps33: (1) Determine Methods and Issues whether a true parallel exists, that is, whether the accounts are independent (e… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the New Holistic Analysis p 136 in analyzing any of the four Gospels since it is not 1 Testament: Essays on dependent upon a source-critical theory.36 Here we Methods and Issues would note again that the analysis of the individual pericopes becomes the building… Interpreting the New Note the Setting and Style p 139 Luke 15:3–7 it is addressed to the Pharisees and scribes 1 Testament: Essays on and refers to those outside the kingdom.44 Style refers to Methods and Issues the way the material has been arranged in the individual Gospels. There can be… Interpreting the New The Value and Place of p 144 but an authoritative interpretation of that word. We are 1 Testament: Essays on Redaction Criticism doubly enriched in such instances.‖56 In fact, one could Methods and Issues argue that the true intention of the Gospels is incomplete until they are… Interpreting the New Chapter 15: Interpreting p 336 does one explain their look-alike character? This is the 2 Testament: Essays on the Synoptic Gospels essence of what is called the ―Synoptic Problem.‖ Methods and Issues Another issue that arises in the study of the Synoptic Gospels involves the question of… Interpreting the New The Idea of a Common p 337 There are a number of reasons a common oral tradition is 2 Testament: Essays on Oral Tradition an inadequate solution for the Synoptic Problem. First, a Methods and Issues common oral tradition is insufficient to explain the degree of similarity in… Interpreting the New The Idea of a Common p 339 refuted by the fact that those stories common to these 5 Testament: Essays on Written Source (or Gospels are almost always longer in Mark.6 It is hard to Methods and Issues Sources) understand why Mark would seek to abridge Matthew and/or Luke by eliminating… Interpreting the New The Gospel Traditions p 342 others are hotly disputed. The presuppositions generally 2 Testament: Essays on during the Oral Period conceded by most scholars included:17 1. ―Before the Methods and Issues Gospels were written the gospel traditions circulated in oral form within the… Interpreting the New The Evangelists as p 347 as Theologians In the 1950s a new stage in the study of 1 Testament: Essays on Theologians the Synoptic Gospels arose in Germany.25 Up to this time Methods and Issues form-critical research thought in sociological terms and focused their attention… Interpreting the New Practicing Redaction p 348 individual Evangelists interpreted the gospel tradition, the 1 Testament: Essays on Criticism in Luke importance of solving the Synoptic Problem becomes Methods and Issues apparent. If Mark were in fact the first Gospel written and Matthew and Luke used… Interpreting the New Bibliography p 354 1989. Catchpole, D. R. The Quest for Q. Edinburgh: T&T 4 Testament: Essays on Clark, 1993. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Methods and Issues Analysis. New York: Macmillan, 1964. Farrer, A. M. ―On Dispensing with Q… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the New How the Gospel of John p 378 to some advantage. Johannine source criticism may lead 1 Testament: Essays on Was Written us in the same direction as the Synoptic Problem: rather Methods and Issues than being the literary inventions of three prolific Christians, the Synoptics… Interpreting the New Macro Homiletics: The p 513 arguments put forward in favour of Matthaean priority. 1 Testament: Essays on Value of Critical However, it is now clear that the synoptic problem Methods and Issues Methodology as a cannot be resolved in any schematic or artificial way, ―Practice… and it seems most likely that the… Interpreting the New Robert H. Stein the p 535 Teachings, An Introduction to the Parables of Jesus, Luke 1 Testament: Essays on Southern Baptist (New American Commentary), The Synoptic Problem, A Methods and Issues Theological Seminary Basic Guide to Interpreting the Bible, Jesus the Messiah. He is presently working on a… Interpreting the New Name Index p 537 504, 521, 522 Aelfric, 241 Aland, B., 54, 64, 66f., 70, 206 79 Testament: Essays on Aland, K., 54, 64, 65, 66f., 70, 97, 98, 132, 206, 315, 327, 332, Methods and Issues 387 Aldridge, J. W., 41 Alexander, J. A., 32 Alexander, L., 274… Interpreting the Parables 3.1.2 Critique p 82 Ever since Rudolf Bultmann first propounded his ―law of 1 increasing distinctness,‖30 scholars have regularly assumed that the oral tradition behind the Gospels consistently added… Interpreting the Parables Chapter 4: Redaction p 103 both Mark and Q8 in the composition of their Gospels, 1 Criticism of the Parables and this hypothesis is presupposed here.9 Recent additions and challenges to this view have not overturned this consensus, but they make… Interpreting the Synoptic Contents p 6, 7 Steps of Synoptic Exegesis 1 Introductory Questions 2 1 Gospels Background Considerations 3 The Synoptic Problem Part 2 Basic Steps of Synoptic Exegesis 4 Textual Criticism 5 Grammatical Analysis 6 … Interpreting the Synoptic Introduction p 13 of adapting the process of hermeneutics to the type of 1 Gospels literature (genre) one is studying.1 Though there are undoubtedly many similarities between exegeting Romans and Mark, for example… Interpreting the Synoptic Introduction p 15 2. Background (social, religious, cultural, historical) 3. 1 Gospels Relationship of the Gospels (Synoptic Problem) Basic Synoptic Exegesis Step Goal Textual analysis Original text Grammatical analysis… Interpreting the Synoptic 3 The Synoptic Problem p 33 3 The Synoptic Problem The final preliminary issue 3 Gospels affecting exegesis of the Synoptics is the relationship of these Gospels (the Synoptic Problem). Accordingly, in this chapter we will briefly… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the Synoptic The Biblical Warrant for p 33 Biblical Warrant for Source Criticism The Synoptic Problem 6 Gospels Source Criticism is concerned with the literary relationship of Matthew, Mark, and Luke to each other as well as certain hypothetical source. Comparing… Interpreting the Synoptic Major Solutions to the p 35 Solutions to the Synoptic Problem 1 Gospels Synoptic Problem Interpreting the Synoptic The Augustinian p 35 Augustinian Hypothesis Augustine‘s solution to the 1 Gospels Hypothesis Synoptic Problem was that Matthew was first, Mark used Matthew, and Luke was last, using both Matthew and Mark: ―Now, those four evangelists… Interpreting the Synoptic The Griesbach Hypothesis p 35 is recognized for his work in textual criticism. However, he 1 Gospels also addressed the Synoptic Problem. Although his view was championed by many initially, it is now held by few; it has been… Interpreting the Synoptic The Oxford Hypothesis p 36 should work through at least part 2. W. Sanday‘s Studies in 3 Gospels the Synoptic Problem by Members of the University of Oxford5 is an anthology of studies by members of the editor‘s Gospel… Interpreting the Synoptic The Farrer Hypothesis p 36 basic solution: Mark–Matthew–Luke. Though these are the 1 Gospels most popular solutions to the Synoptic Problem, it should not be supposed that each has had an equal number of adherents. In fact, the… Interpreting the Synoptic Defense of the Oxford p 37 Oxford Hypothesis (Markan priority) is the most tenable 9 Gospels Hypothesis solution to the Synoptic Problem. In examining the Synoptic Problem, one needs to make a clear distinction between the phenomena which…

Interpreting the Synoptic Underlining a Synopsis p 42 R. H. Stein (Synoptic Problem). If the student uses these 4 Gospels colors, the underlining may be checked for accuracy using the Synopticon. Following are the rules for underlining:13 1. Determine by… Interpreting the Synoptic 4 Textual Criticism p 50 Matt. 6:9–13). In addition to this harmonization tendency, 1 Gospels a particular solution to the Synoptic Problem should affect one‘s text–critical decisions. If one accepts Markan priority, such a… Interpreting the Synoptic Indices Useful for Exegesis p 67 are problems. For instance, not only does this index 1 Gospels usually require a solution to the Synoptic Problem, it also does not allow for the authenticity of a given saying/event if that datum occurs… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Interpreting the Synoptic 7 Tradition Analysis Form p 71 chapter to define, explain, and evaluate the usefulness of 1 Gospels Criticism form criticism for synoptic exegesis.1 Four form critics have been most influential in Gospel studies. K. L. Schmidt was the first form… Interpreting the Synoptic Definition and p 72 table 5 for examples; Dibelius‘s and Bultmann‘s terms are 1 Gospels Explanation drawn from Graeco–Roman categories.8) Interpreting the Synoptic Negative Evaluation of p 76 of the historical Jesus.13 Third, it is recognized more and 2 Gospels Form Criticism more that Jesus taught with a view to his sayings being repeated and remembered by his followers.14 B. Gerhardsson offers cogent… Interpreting the Synoptic Examples of Form p 80 a miracle story about Jesus‘ ability to unveil kingdom 1 Gospels Criticism power when people believe in him.21 A final example comes from sayings of Jesus, where the investigation of form critics has been… Interpreting the Synoptic 8 Tradition Analysis p 83 examine what each Evangelist has done to that tradition 1 Gospels Redaction Criticism in order to understand the text itself.1 That not all scholars have come ―full circle‖ should not denigrate the method itself. This… Interpreting the Synoptic Negative Evaluation of p 89 about some of these matters since we can never be 1 Gospels Redaction Criticism totally confident of a solution to the Synoptic Problem. Can we ever be sure that Matthew has composed the Peter incident in chapter 14? This… Interpreting the Synoptic Methodological p 94 carefully underlining a synopsis (this is most important) 1 Gospels Suggestions Regarding and an adequate solution to the Synoptic Problem has Tradition Analysis been obtained, a great deal of confusion will reign. After this has been done, the…

Interpreting the Synoptic Tagging Words p 99 seven (and only seven) possibilities. And though there 1 Gospels may be different solutions to the Synoptic Problem, Interpreting the Synoptic Tradition Analysis p 140 N. Rediscovering the Teaching of Jesus. New York: Harper 1 Gospels & Row, 1967. Stein, R. H. The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987. Streeter, B. H. The Four Gospels: A Study of… Introducing the New Putting the Gospels p 178 way in which these three gospels are related to one 1 Testament Together another is at the centre of the ‗synoptic problem‘. Many of the resemblances between these gospels could be explained by imagining that… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Introducing the New Two Sources or Four? p 195 though there might be differences of opinion on points of 2 Testament detail, this solution to the synoptic problem is, in general outline, universally held by virtually everyone. But in addition to the… Introducing the New 12: Can We Trust the p 219 problems raised by all this. For generations, gospel 1 Testament Gospels? readers who had never heard of the synoptic problem have had little difficulty in dealing with such matters. For all the distinctiveness of… Introducing the New General, Including p 475 A Sheffield Reader, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1 Testament Literary-Critical Issues 1995. Farmer, W.R., The Synoptic Problem, Dillsboro: Western North Carolina Press, 1976. Farmer, W.R., Jesus and the Gospel… Introducing the New General, Including p 476 and the Gospels, Valley Forge PA: Trinity Press 1 Testament Literary-Critical Issues International, 1995. Stein, R.H., The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987. Streeter, B.H., The Four Gospels, London… Introducing the New Interpretation p 478 William R., The Gospel of Jesus: The Pastoral Relevance of 1 Testament the Synoptic Problem, Louisville KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994. Fish, S.E., Is There a Text in This Class? The…

Introducing the New Chapter 7: The Gospels p 49 sources is a problem to be solved, usually referred to as 6 Testament (B&H) the synoptic problem. Possible solutions offered for the Synoptic problem are several, some of them from early Christian history… Introducing the New Index p 230 40 Stoicism 40 Stoics 40 Symbolic Interpretation 1 Testament (B&H) 213 Synagogue 32 Synopsis 49 Synoptic 49 Synoptic problem 49 T Tacitus 72 Tatian 7 Tearful letter 140 Tekton 59 Temptations of Jesus 60 Ten lost… An Introduction to the New Preface p 19 their potentially idiosyncratic and erroneous readings and 1 Testament: Contexts, applications with divine authority.2 As the reader will Methods and Ministry quickly discern, I find neither position and neither result Formation acceptable. Both… An Introduction to the New From the Historical Jesus p 148 out to do a better job for the sake of instructing 1 Testament: Contexts, to the Canonical Gospels Theophilus and others like him (Lk 1:1–4).14 His prologue Methods and Ministry suggests that we must take seriously the Evangelists‘ role Formation as authors and… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs An Introduction to the New The Building Blocks Behind p 154 teaching to the needs of his hearers‖ and ―used to give 1 Testament: Contexts, the Gospels: Oral his teachings as demanded by necessity‖.25 5. The Methods and Ministry Tradition Evangelists were primarily collectors of oral tradition, not Formation authors. This disabuses us… An Introduction to the New The Composition and p 161 world‖; ―I am the way, the truth, and the life‖; and so 6 Testament: Contexts, Relationship of the forth). Source criticism and the ―Synoptic problem‖. Such Methods and Ministry Gospels observations of the similarities and differences between Formation the Gospels in terms of… An Introduction to the New B.H. Streeter‘s Solution to p 166 B.H. Streeter‘s Solution to the Synoptic Problem Taken 1 Testament: Contexts, the Synoptic Problem from The Four Gospels (New York: MacMillan, 1925), p. Methods and Ministry 150. Of all the options the two-source hypothesis has Formation been greeted by the most… An Introduction to the New The Contents of Q p 171 A History of the Synoptic Problem: The Canon, the Text, 3 Testament: Contexts, the Composition, and the Interpretation of the Gospels. Methods and Ministry New York: Doubleday, 1999. Farmer, William R. The Formation Synoptic Problem: A Critical… An Introduction to the New The Fourfold Gospel p 175 to the Gospels) whenever they encounter criticism, so 2 Testament: Contexts, Collection they could deny the difficulties.66 In the last third of the Methods and Ministry third century Porphyry used the discrepancies in the Formation crucifixion… An Introduction to the New Searching for the Jesus of p 183 and most reliable traditions about Jesus—although these 2 Testament: Contexts, History too need to be carefully sifted.85 The Jesus Seminar—the Methods and Ministry most visible though hardly most representative voice in Formation this quest… An Introduction to the New Subject Index p 940 of 145–48, 159, 166 historical value 154–56 purpose of 1 Testament: Contexts, 158–59 Synoptic Problem 159, 161–62, 164–67, 169–71 Methods and Ministry textual transmission 178–79 grace 132–33, 500–501, 505. Formation See also patronage and… An Introductory Bibliography 145. Synopsis graeca p 46 of A. Lamouille and P. Sandevoir. The commentary makes 1 for the Study of Scripture quattuor evangeliorum use of a solution to the synoptic problem, peculiar to the authors (see 2. 15–47). Volume 3 is devoted to L‘Evangile de Jean. See… An Introductory Bibliography 147. A Synopsis of the Four p 47 Matthew, Luke, then Mark [an abridgement of the two 1 for the Study of Scripture Gospels in Greek Gospels]) as a solution to the synoptic problem, he has Arranged according… constructed this Synopsis, in which the parallel columns have the order: Matthew… The IVP New Testament The Precedents (1:1–2) Lk 1:1 referring to more than the sources biblical scholars 1 Commentary Series: Luke mention today when they discuss the Synoptic problem (Mark, Q, L, M or Matthew). However, the remark that many have undertaken to draw up… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The IVP New Testament Bibliography for the Study of the New Testament 15:42–50. 1988 1 Commentary Series: ―Compositional Conventions and the Synoptic Problem.‖ Matthew Journal of Biblical Literature 107:69–85. Draper, Jonathan 1984 ―The Jesus Tradition… Jerusalem and Athens Introduction Lane. Both attempt, in different ways, to handle historical 1 problems: Ridderbos, the synoptic problem; Lane, the speeches of Paul recorded in the Book of Acts. They undertake this effort in… Jesus and the Gospels: An A Survey of Views p 79 and nineteenth centuries, scholars also became 4 Introduction and Survey throughout History increasingly fascinated with the ―Synoptic problem,‖ as J. J. Griesbach first named it in the late 1700s. The Synoptic Gospels are Matthew… Jesus and the Gospels: An Source Criticism of the p 86 GOSPELS: THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM21 From time to time in 3 Introduction and Survey Synoptic Gospels: The the history of the church, various people have suggested Synoptic Problem… that there is no literary relationship among the Synoptic Gospels.22 They argue… Jesus and the Gospels: An Markan Priority p 88 Boanerges (3:17), talitha koum (5:41), Corban (7:11), 1 Introduction and Survey ephphatha (7:34), and Abba (14:36).26 8. There seems to be no other explanation for why Mark would have omitted all of the material… Jesus and the Gospels: An M, L, and Proto-Luke p 92 historians on multiple sources leads us to assume that a 1 Introduction and Survey comprehensive solution to the Synoptic problem may be quite complex and irrecoverable. To the beginning student, all this discussion of… Jesus and the Gospels: An Intermediate p 98 Studying the Synoptic Gospels. London: SCM; 1 Introduction and Survey Philadelphia: TPI, 1989. Stein, Robert H. The Synoptic Problem: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987. (Also includes discussion of form and… Jesus and the Gospels: An Questions for Review p 98 down traditions about Jesus? 3. Why is Markan priority the 1 Introduction and Survey most common solution to the Synoptic problem? Which arguments in its favor seem strongest? Which arguments against it seem strongest…

Jesus and the Gospels: An Circumstances p 134 naturally fits a date within the 60s. This could mesh with 1 Introduction and Survey our conclusion concerning the Synoptic problem that Matthew relies in part on Mark (though Irenaeus himself thought Matthew wrote before… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Jesus and the Gospels: An Subject Index p 426 24, 371 suffering 312 suffering servant 119, 331, 333, 411 1 Introduction and Survey synagogue 9, 44, 168, 337, 367 Synoptic problem 86, 88, 92, 137 Syrophoenician woman 276 T tabernacles 296–298 Talmud 39–40, 241 targums… Jesus and the Victory of (ii) Basic Features p 51 accounts which are in fact independent. All hinges on 1 God what view we take of the wider synoptic problem (i.e. the question of the mutual interrelationship not only of Matthew, Mark and Luke but…

Jesus and the Victory of B: Secondary Literature p 690 Sonoma, Calif.: Polebridge Press. ———. 1992. ‗The 1 God Theological Stakes in the Synoptic Problem.‘ In The Four Gospels. 1992 Festschrift Frans Neirynck, ed. F. van Segbroeck, C. M… The Jesus Quest: The Third N. T. Wright p 280 the Jesus Seminar), it is just that in the Third Quest, failure 1 Search for the Jew of to deal directly with the Synoptic Problem and the issues Nazareth raised by form and redaction critics will cause some, who have ears, to… Jesus, Mark and Q: The Introduction p 15 Frans Neirynck, in an intensive analysis of the different 1 Teaching of Jesus and Its possible approaches to the Synoptic problem, pleads for Earliest Records a simple form of the two-source hypothesis. He draws attention to a growing… Jesus, Mark and Q: The Introduction p 70 relationship of the earliest New Testament documents of 1 Teaching of Jesus and Its the life3 and teaching of Jesus, Q4 and Mark. This part of Earliest Records the volume contributes to the newly raised discussion focusing on some of… Jesus, Mark and Q: The 2. The Passion Predictions p 249 these remarks that a simple literary dependence is not 1 Teaching of Jesus and Its the only possible solution to the Synoptic problem in our Earliest Records case. I argue that the passion predictions can be seen as traditions that were not…

Linguistics and New 5: Discourse Analysis, p 90 places ―corrected‖ Markan grammar is presupposed in 4 Testament Interpretation: Synoptic Criticism, and most contemporary discussions of the Synoptic Problem. Essays on Discourse Analysis Markan Grammar… Ironically, several recent studies have shown that peculiarities in Markan grammar do… Linguistics and New References p 98 Testament Greek. Grand Rapids: Baker. ——. 1988b. 2 Testament Interpretation: ―Some Dissenting Notes on R. Stein‘s The Synoptic Problem Essays on Discourse Analysis and Markan ‗errors.‘ ‖ Filologia Neotestamentaria 1. 95–101. ——. 1991. ―The Study of New… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Luke 1 (Hermeneia) 3. Language p 5 125–27. Hawkins, John Caesar, Horae Synopticae: 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem (2d ed.; Oxford: Clarendon, 1909). Jeremias, Joachim, Die Sprache des Lukasevangeliums… Luke 1 (Hermeneia) 5. Sources p 6 form. The evaluation of the sources can be discussed only 3 within the context of the Synoptic problem as a whole. Despite recent dissenting hypotheses, I advocate, now as ever, the priority… Luke 1 (Hermeneia) 8:4–21; The Parable of the Lk 8:4–21 88. Kennedy, Harry Angus Alexander, ―The Composition of 1 Sower and Other Mark 4:21–25: A Study in the Synoptic Problem,‖ ExpTim 25 Teachings (1913–14) 301–5. Krämer, Michael, ―Ihr seid das Salz der Erde … Ihr seid das… Luke the Historian: The Book Word and Phrase Study Ac 9:7 Paul speaking, but they did not hear Jesus speaking 4. 1 of Acts others say this is similar to the Synoptic problem. Different Gospel writers record the same events, sermons, and actions of Jesus in… Luke: Historian and The Sources Used in the p 57 of the Synoptic problem.4 Other scholars have proposed 8 Theologian Gospel different solutions of the Synoptic problem, usually involving the claim that Matthew (or an ―Ur-Matthew‖) is the oldest Gospel.1 For… Luke: Historian and The History in Luke—Acts p 76 the conclusion of the discussion and not an assumption 2 Theologian upon which the discussion depends.2 Luke: Historian and Index of Subjects p 238 163 Stephen, 72, 178, 180 Subordinationism, 103 Suffering, 1 Theologian 209–11 Supernatural, 28–32 Synoptic problem, 57–62 TABLE FELLOWSHIP, 138 f. Tacitus, 22 Temple, 154 f. Theologia crucis, 209–11… MacArthur Bible Studies: Interpretive Challenges p 4 of Mark: 1. What is the relationship of Mark to Luke and 1 Mark Matthew? (see below, ―The Synoptic Problem‖) 2. How should one interpret the eschatological passages? (see the notes on chapters 4…

MacArthur Bible Studies: Interpretive Challenges p 4 Synoptic Problem Even a cursory reading of Matthew, 3 Mark Mark, and Luke reveals both striking similarities (2:3–12; Matthew 9:2–8; Luke 5:18–26) and significant differences, as each views the life… The MacArthur Study Bible Introduction to the Scripture. While each gospel has its unique perspective 1 Gospels (see the discussion of the ―Synoptic Problem‖ in the Introduction to Mark: Interpretive Challenges), Matthew, Mark, and Luke, when… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The MacArthur Study Bible Author and Date some of the issues related to the authorship and dating of 1 this gospel, especially ―The Synoptic Problem,‖ see Introduction to Mark: Interpretive Challenges.

The MacArthur Study Bible Interpretive Challenges a consistently futuristic interpretation of crucial 1 prophecies. For a discussion of the Synoptic Problem, see Introduction to Mark: Interpretive Challenges. The MacArthur Study Bible Interpretive Challenges of Mark: 1) What is the relationship of Mark to Luke and 1 Matthew? (see below, ―The Synoptic Problem‖); 2) How should one interpret the eschatological passages? (see notes on chaps. 4, 13… The MacArthur Study Bible The Synoptic Problem Synoptic Problem Even a cursory reading of Matthew, 3 Mark, and Luke reveals both striking similarities (cf. 2:3–12; Matt. 9:2–8; Luke 5:18–26) and significant differences, as each views the life… The MacArthur Study Bible Interpretive Challenges in contrast to Matthew, appears to target a Gentile 1 readership (for a discussion of the Synoptic Problem, see Introduction to Mark: Interpretive Challenges). He identified locations that would… The MacArthur Study Bible Chapter 1 Lk 1:1 Mark‘s order of events closely (see Introduction to Mark: 1 Interpretive Challenges, the Synoptic Problem). to set in order. Luke proposed to narrate the ministry of Christ in an authoritative… MacArthur's Quick Frequently Asked p 179 The question about how to explain these similarities and 2 Reference Guide to the Questions differences is known as the ―synoptic problem‖ (syn Bible means ―together‖ and optic means ―seeing‖). The modern solution—even among… The Making of the New Table of Contents p 6, 7 to Written Gospel □ Why the Gospels Were Written □ 1 Testament: Origin, How the Gospels Were Written □ The Synoptic Problem Collection, Text & Canon □ Source Criticism □ Redaction Criticism 4. The Gospel Genre 5. Summary 6. The Fourfold…

The Making of the New 2. The Formation of the p 41 in dating Mark at around A.D. 65–70, Matthew and Luke 2 Testament: Origin, Oral Tradition around A.D. 85, and John around A.D. 95.11 This means Collection, Text & Canon that Paul‘s letters—and most of the books of the New Testament—were written before… The Making of the New The Synoptic Problem p 49 Synoptic Problem. If we had only the Gospel of Mark, 7 Testament: Origin, there would be no such thing as ―the Synoptic problem.‖ Collection, Text & Canon The term synoptic (Greek, ―to view at the same time‖) dates back to J. J… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Making of the New Source Criticism p 51 that is common and unique to each Synoptic Gospel. 1 Testament: Origin, One useful and popular solution to the Synoptic problem Collection, Text & Canon is the ―Two-Document Hypothesis,‖ a theory based on the priority of Mark.35 As the… The Making of the New Source Criticism p 53 Evangelists.40 As helpful as the study of sources may be, it 1 Testament: Origin, still does not solve the Synoptic problem or answer other Collection, Text & Canon pressing questions about the composition of the Gospels. From a… The Making of the New 5. Summary p 60 helps us to explain certain questions raised by a 1 Testament: Origin, comparative study of the Gospels (the Synoptic Collection, Text & Canon problem). 9. The availability of four portraits of Jesus actually enriches our appreciation of… The Making of the New Glossary p 165 used in comparing the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and 1 Testament: Origin, Luke, hence the term Synoptic Gospels. Synoptic Collection, Text & Canon Problem—Questions that arise from comparing the Synoptic Gospels for their similarities and… Mark (Hermeneia) Contents p vii as Messiah c. Jesus as Teacher d. The Death of Jesus 1 6. Composition and Structure 7. Synoptic Problem 8. Audience and Purpose 9. History of Interpretation 10. The Text of Mark …

Mark (Hermeneia) 7. Synoptic Problem p 94 Synoptic Problem A helpful way of understanding Mark is 4 to view the Gospel as part of the history of early Christian tradition. This tradition begins with the actual Jesus, who can be known in… Mark (Hermeneia) 9. History of Interpretation p 103 History of Interpretation On the basis of the two-source 2 theory,1 it can be inferred that Mark circulated widely in the first and early second centuries and that the authors of Matthew and Luke…

Mark (Hermeneia) 5:21–43 Two Healings Mk 5:21–43 the girl arose and began to walk; for she was twelve 1 years old. And they were immediatelyp amazed in great amazement. 43/ And he ordered them strongly that no one should know this, and he… Mark (Hermeneia) 8:10–21 The Question of a Mk 8:10–21 that you picked up?‖ And they said to him, ―Seven.‖ 21/ 1 Sign and Bread And he said to them, ―Do you not yeti comprehend?‖ Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Mark (Hermeneia) 2. Studies p 831 2 (1994) 34–50. Goodacre, Mark S. The Case against Q: 3 Studies in Markan Priority and the Synoptic Problem (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2002). Gundry- Volf, Judith M. ―The Least… Mark (Hermeneia) 4. Authors p 883 671248, 698, 70129, 70794, 710 Boswell, J. 44641 Bousset, W. 2 414, 4155, 41613 Bovon, F. 959, 30036, 388 Box, H. 636146Boyarin, D. 771376 Bradshaw, P. 32539, 379, 669220… Matthew 1-7 (Hermeneia) 3. Short Titles of All p xxxi 38. Hawkins, Horae John C. Hawkins, Horae Synopticae: 1 Commentaries and of Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem (1909; Studies and Articles… reprinted Grand Rapids: Baker, 1968). Heinemann, Prayer Joseph Heinemann, Prayer…

Matthew 1-7 (Hermeneia) Literature p 18 since 1945—a truly bold undertaking that seems to me to 1 be neither necessary nor possible.102 In view of the understanding gained from redaction not only for Matthew‘s own contribution to… Matthew 1-7 (Hermeneia) Two-Source Theory and p 19 used the Gospel of Matthew as his source and Mark is 1 Alternatives based on Matthew and Luke as an epitome.109 Antonio Gaboury reconstructs on the basis of the three traditions a basic Gospel underlying all… Matthew 1-7 (Hermeneia) Literature p 125 Habakkuk Commentary (DSH) and the Gospel of 1 Matthew,‖ StTh 8 (1955) 1–24. Gundry, Use. Hawkins, Horae, 154–58. McConnell, Law, 101–41. Rothfuchs, Erfüllungszitate. F. van Segbroeck, ―Les… Matthew 8-20 (Hermeneia) 2.1 Beelzebul and God‘s Mt 12:22–24 that regards Mark as the latest gospel is improbable both 1 Spirit (12:22–37) in its entirety and in its details,16 the only remaining possibilities are that either Matthew and Luke independently of one another… Matthew 21-28 (Hermeneia) Analysis Mt 22:34–40 and Luke,8 or a deutero-Markan recension.9 Others have 1 turned to a solution of the Synoptic problem that differs from the two-source theory.10 Some more recent authors have argued that… Matthew, Poet of the Chapter 1: Priorities in the p 17 text; and the validity of the Two Document hypothesis 1 Beatitudes Study of a Text (2DH) as the solution to the synoptic problem with which Dupont, in common with the vast majority of contemporary scholars, approaches… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Matthew, Poet of the 2. Matthew and His p 30 GH), which has found favour with a minority in recent 2 Beatitudes Sources years mainly in the United States,56 makes Luke dependent on Matthew alone, and reduces Mark to a verse-by-verse conflation of… Matthew, Poet of the Bibliography p 315 Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek (Oxford: 2 Beatitudes Clarendon Press, 1990). Farmer, W.R., The Synoptic Problem (London: Collier-Macmillan, 1964). ———‗The Statement of the [Two Gospel] Hypothesis‘, in…

The Message of Matthew Who Wrote the Gospel? p 21 an apostle, let alone Matthew. Despite writers like J. 1 Chapman, B. C. Butler and W. R. Farmer,8 who maintained that Matthew is the earliest Gospel, hardly anybody else is persuaded… The Moody Handbook of The Synoptic Problem p 79 THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM A problem in studying the 1 Theology synoptic gospels is the relationship of the three to each other. Did the gospels make any use of each other‘s writings? Did they have a common source… The Moody Handbook of The Synoptic Problem p 80 is the relationship of the three gospels to each other? 1 Theology Several theories have been suggested.3 The Moody Handbook of Glossary p 626 they record the life of Christ in a similar manner, often 1 Theology using identical wording. SYNOPTIC PROBLEM. The discussion centering on whether Matthew, Mark, and Luke wrote their gospels… Nelson‘s Complete Book of Why Four Gospels? but at other times important differences are observed. 1 Bible Maps and Charts, This phenomenon is called the ―synoptic problem,‖ and a Revised number of theories have been advanced to explain the literary relationship of… NNCD Synoptic problem Synoptic problem In New Testament studies, questions 1 relating to the similarities, differences among, and sources of the Synoptic Gospels generally resolved by viewing Mark as the source of Matthew…

Nelson‘s New Illustrated The Synoptic Problem Synoptic Problem. If one sets the four gospels side by side, 2 Bible Dictionary it becomes apparent that Matthew, Mark, and Luke have much in common. Each gospel arranges its material in a similar fashion, and… John 1-11 (NAC) (2) Gospel as Genre p 28 criticism in more recent scholarship, it remains the starting 4 point of Synoptic theories.10 The form of our Gospels is that of an extended narrative about Jesus which contains among other… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Luke (NAC) 2. The Date of Luke p 25 priority of Mark, it seems reasonably certain that Luke 1 used Mark in the writing of his Gospel,14 and this will be demonstrated repeatedly in this commentary. The tradition concerning the… Luke (NAC) 5. The Sources of Luke p 28 sources used by Matthew, Mark, and Luke that caused 3 them to ―look alike‖ is called the Synoptic Problem. The majority of NT scholars see some form of what is called the two-document (or four… Luke (NAC) I. The Prologue (1:1–4) Lk 1:1 not simply read into this term an implied number in order 1 to fit our solution to the Synoptic Problem. Since ―many‖ and its related expressions are frequently found in rhetorical prefaces… Luke (NAC) I. The Prologue (1:1–4) Lk 1:4 together form the provenance of the discipline of 1 tradition history or Traditionsgeschichte.10 For Luke this process was not chaotic but controlled by the apostolic eyewitnesses and by… Luke (NAC) (4) Jesus Bears Witness to Lk 7:24–30 unless one assumes a priori that a chronological link 1 John the Baptist as His between such accounts is impossible165 or that Jesus Forerunner… could not have quoted the OT. We treat Luke 7:29–30 as the conclusion of the… Luke (NAC) (1) Mission of the Twelve Lk 9:1–6 1), things they had seen Jesus do and heard him say and 1 (9:1–6) which he had explained to them (8:10).225 The mission also provided time for the disciples to reflect and discuss, ―Who is this‖ (8:25… Luke (NAC) Books and Commentaries p 655 and Message of Jesus‘ Teachings. Rev. ed. (Philadelphia: 1 Westminster, 1994). ———. The Synoptic Problem. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987. Strack, H. L. and P. Billerbeck. Kommentar zum Neuen Testament…

Mark (NAC) 2. Modern Study of Mark p 19 of Mark. Careful study of the interrelationships of the 1 Gospels, i.e., study of the Synoptic problem, led most to the conclusion that Mark rather than Matthew was the first Gospel to have… Mark (NAC) 3. The Priority of Mark? p 24 until 1943 were required to support Matthean priority. In 1 1964 W. R. Farmer published The Synoptic Problem. In it he attacked the traditional arguments for the priority of Mark and the two… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Matthew (NAC) D. Sources p 37 In this view Mark is the latest of the Synoptics, conflating 3 and abridging Matthew and Luke.46 Ancient tradition, followed widely in Roman Christianity because of the influence of Augustine… Matthew (NAC) D. Sources p 40 of what Matthew originally wrote.55 All this suggests that 1 perhaps the solution to the Synoptic problem is not as simple as most of the major theories would have us believe. Perhaps the apostle… NBC Matthew, Mark and Luke: Mark and Luke: the ‗synoptic problem‘ As mentioned 5 The ‘Synoptic Problem‘ above, there is a basic similarity in the plot of each of the synoptic gospels (to which Matthew and Luke have each added a section on… NBD III. The fourfold Gospel p 430 and its Developments, 1936; idem, History and the Gospel, 1 1938; W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem, 1976; T. W. Manson, The Sayings of Jesus, 1949; idem, Studies in the Gospels and Epistles… Luke (NIGTC) The Sources of the Gospel p 30 the Gospel The commentary took as its point of departure 1 the two-document solution of the synoptic problem, and its detailed preparation has confirmed that solution in broad outline. Although… Luke (NIGTC) ii. The Parable of the Lk 8:4–8 that this is a secondary application of a parable which is 1 Sower 8:4-8 open to more than one interpretation.* (4) The introduction to the parable differs from that in Mk., but the evidence hardly justifies… Mark (NIGTC) 2. Books p xx C. F. Evans, et al., The New Testament Gospels. London: 1 BBC, 1965. W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem. New York: Macmillan, 1964; 2d edn., Dillsboro: Western North Carolina Press, 1976… Mark (NIGTC) 3. Articles p xxxv tradition synoptique‘, RSR 60 (1972) 519–40. ———, ‗The 1 Overlaps of Mark and Q and the Synoptic Problem‘, NTS 19 (1972/3) 453–65. B. Schaller, ‗ ―Commits adultery with her‖ not ―against her… Mark (NIGTC) F. Mark in Relation to p 42 The introduction to a commentary is not the place for a 3 Matthew and Luke full discussion of the Synoptic Problem. I have gone as far in that direction as I ever expect to do in print in my Matthew… Mark (NIGTC) F. Mark in Relation to p 43 93 and developed by J. A. T. Robinson94 among others, 3 Matthew and Luke that both the two-source theory and the Griesbach Hypothesis (as well as other similarly ‗neat‘ solutions to the Synoptic Problem) are… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Mark (NIGTC) F. Mark in Relation to p 45 Synoptic Problem may help to explain why at times my 3 Matthew and Luke comments may seem to treat the synoptic versions of a given tradition as parallel rather than derivative. I do not believe that I have solved the Synoptic Problem…

Matthew (NIGTC) Other Literature p lxi Josephus‘ Antiquities and the Synoptic Problem. I‘, JSNT 8 10 (1980), 29–48. ———, ‗Redactional Criticism: Josephus‘ Antiquities and the Synoptic Problem. II‘, JSNT 9 (1980), 46–65… Matthew (NIGTC) 1. Jesus and His (Would- Mt 8:20 of the idiosyncratic nature of Jesus‘ use of this phrase (cf. 1 Be) Followers (8:18–22) his use of ‗Amen‘ and ‗Abba‘).79 Matthew probably adds this diction to texts which did not originally incorporate it, but his… Matthew (NIGTC) 3. ‗He Has a Demon … a Mt 11:16–19 D. A., ‗Matthew 11:19b/Luke 7:35: A Test Case for the 1 Glutton and a Drunkard‘ Bearing of Q Christology on the Synoptic Problem‘, in (11:16–19) Jesus of Nazareth, ed. J. B. Green and M. Turner, 128–46. • Corley, K. E., Private… Matthew (NIGTC) D. By Beelzebul or by the Mt 12:22–29 A.D. 40–70: Their Intentions and Origin‘, NTS 27 (1980–81), 1 Spirit of God? (12:22–29) 679–97. • Boring, M. E., ‗The Synoptic Problem, ―Minor‖ Agreements and the Beelzebul Pericope‘, in The Four Gospels, ed. F. van… Matthew (NIGTC) A. Unveiling a Future in Mt 16:21–23 SUNT A 5 (1980), 107–21. • Farmer, W. R., ‗The Passion 1 Which Suffering Precedes Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: A Test Vindication… Case‘, NTS 36 (1990), 558–70, esp. 559–60. • France, R. T., Divine Government, 64… Matthew (NIGTC) A. Scribes and Pharisees: Mt 23:1–12 maître‖: Matthieu 23, 8–12‘, CHR 30 (1983), 88–102. • 1 Custodians of the Law, Marshall, I. H., ‗How to Solve the Synoptic Problem: Luke but Bad Examples… 11:43 and Parallels‘, in Age, ed. W. C. Weinrich, 2:313–25. • Mason, S., ‗Pharisaic… Matthew (NIGTC) Other Literature p 1280 of Matthew and Its Post-War Setting in Antioch of Syria‘, 3 PRS 3 (1976), 235–47. ———, The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1976). Farrer, A. M., St… Matthew (NIGTC) Mt. 5:13–16 p 1323 in Abba, 99–102. Kennedy, H. A. A., ‗The Composition of 1 Mark iv.21–25: A Study in the Synoptic Problem‘, ExpTim 25 (1913–14), 301–5. Klauck, H.-J., Allegorie, 227–40. Krämer, M., ‗Ihr seid das… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Matthew (NIGTC) Mt. 13:10–17 p 1368 on the Understandability of the Parables‘, JBL 84 (1965), 1 430–32. Wenham, D., ‗The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4,1–34‘, TynB 23 (1972), 3… Matthew (NIGTC) Mt. 18:1–5 p 1389 Gottes nach Markus 10.14, 15‘, Klerusblatt 38 (1934), 1 90–96. Butler, B. C., ‗The Synoptic Problem Again‘, DR 73/231 (1955), 24–46. Descamps, A., ‗Du discours de Marc., ix, 33–50 aux… Matthew (NIGTC) Mt. 21:33–43 p 1405 14 (1972), 226–37. Ogawa, A., Histoire, 182–90. Orchard, B., 1 ‗J. A. T. Robinson and the Synoptic Problem‘, NTS 22 (1975–76), 346–52. Pedersen, S., ‗Zum Problem der vaticinia ex eventu (Eine… Matthew (NIGTC) Index of Modern Authors p 1474 A. B., 1222n.496 Luz, U., 86n.99, 111, 234n.156, 293, 327, 2 348n.2, 349, 366n.79, 370n.101, 374n.117, 403n.222, 417, 426, 458n.32, 466, 502n.76, 512n… The New Testament and the 3. Stories but No Story? Q p 436 pre-dated Matthew and Luke, and so was early. The 3 People of God and Thomas Oxford scholars whose work on the synoptic problem was eventually crystallized in Streeter‘s major work The Synoptic Gospels were for the… The New Testament and the B: Secondary Literature p 491 Jewish Nationalism in the Greco-Roman Period. New York: 2 People of God Columbia U. P. ———. 1964. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. London & New York: Macmillan. Farrer, Austin M. 1955. ‗On… New Testament Exegesis 2. Synopsis of Gospels: p 37 the emphasis of each Gospel. There is no better way to 4 and Research: A Guide for become familiar with the so-called synoptic problem Seminarians than to keep studying in a synopsis. The dependence of Matthew and Luke on Mark (and Q…

New Testament Exegesis E. Concordances p 50 a list of synoptic parallels and synonyms (and substitutes) 1 and Research: A Guide for invaluable for study of the synoptic problem; III. A Seminarians comparison of Nestle-Aland (= UBS) with readings of previous editions of Nestle… NT Exegesis 11.2 (E). Content and p 22 were not written independently of one another. Although 1 Argument three or four solutions to the Synoptic problem currently vie for acceptance, the view of the majority of scholars, and the one assumed… NT Exegesis 3.2 (G). Use a synopsis. p 147 tradition. At least some of this kind of information, without 1 long, dry treatises on the Synoptic problem and its solution, may well be a part of the sermon, both as helpful information and to… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs ACCS Jn 11-21 Mary Goes to the Tomb Jn 20:1 the great stone rolled away From the entrance to the 1 on Behalf of the Women tomb. KONTAKION ON THE RESURRECTION 40.1–3.14

The New Testament in the (I) The Synoptic Gospels p 79 Matthew, or with a Gospel very closely akin to it. In the 1 Apostolic Fathers present uncertain state of the Synoptic Problem, it would be rash to express any confident opinion; but the indications on the whole… New Testament 8. Griesbach p 38 de novo—none the less a cul-de-sac for recent attempts 1 Interpretation to open it up by W. R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem (1970), and J. B. Orchard, Why Three Synoptic Gospels? (1975). But Eichhorn was able some…

New Testament 4. Acts and Incipient p 50 of Christianity. The editors (F.J. Foakes Jackson and 1 Interpretation Catholicism Kirsopp Lake) assumed that the synoptic problem had found its ―general solution‖ and saw their next task as being ―to translate these… New Testament 6. Gospel Criticism p 53 revive the belief in the priority of Matthew over Mark raise 1 Interpretation more difficulties than they solve.67 Where the Fourth Gospel is concerned, there is a strong tendency to detach its testimony from… New Testament I. Prejudices and p 62 Scholars rarely criticise the work of colleagues and friends 1 Interpretation Presuppositions as rigorously as other work.8 There may be subtle pressures from a publisher with an eye on his market and, in the case of the… New Testament 1. Where There are Two or p 140 themselves, i.e. the areas of overlap and the points of 5 Interpretation More Overlapping difference in the different traditions,5 (b) to note any Traditions relevant external evidence, e.g. the statements of the early church fathers… New Testament 1. The Gospel of Matthew p 185 THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW One view of the problem of the 1 Interpretation four Gospels36 will suggest that the writer of Matthew has composed his Gospel by editing the sources Mark, Q and M. But we can see that by… New Testament Chapter VIII p 377 Burton, E. de W. Some Principles of Literary Criticism and 6 Interpretation their Application to the Synoptic Problem (Chicago University Press 1904). Butler, B. C. The Originality of St Matthew (Cambridge… New Testament Index of Authors Quoted p 395 Achtemeier, P. J., 248, 325, 330, 333, 384 Ackroyd, P. R., 17, 8 Interpretation 215 Aland, K., 111, 115, 148, 195, 343, 374, 385 Albertz, M., 158 Alcazar, L. de, 35 Alexander, J. A., 41 Allen, W… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs New Testament General Index p 412 235 Synonymy, 90, 92, 100 Synopsis, 148 (n. 5), 253, 362 6 Interpretation Synoptic Gospels, 38, 53, 132, 139–44, 153, 162, 181, 183, 202 Synoptic Problem, 144, 148 (n. 6) Syntagmatic relation, 82, 90… New Testament Introduction Contents p 5 Readers; Structure; Authorship of the Gospel (and Acts); 1 Date; Language; Contents 5 THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM The Nature of the Problem; A Brief Historical Survey of Solutions; The Written Sources… New Testament Introduction Motives for Their p 23 is it the most reasonable, explanation of the gospel 1 Production origins, as will be seen when the synoptic problem is dealt with later. There were undoubtedly many motives which would have led to the… New Testament Introduction The Best Method of p 27 a different category from the other three gospels, and will 1 Approaching the Gospels be considered only after the synoptic problem has been discussed. New Testament Introduction Date p 53 is difficult to discuss the date of any of the synoptic 1 gospels without reference to the synoptic problem, but it is valuable to enquire what possible indications may be found apart from the… New Testament Introduction Language p 57 evidence of this kind. For Matthew‘s gospel it is basic to 2 Vaganay‘s 7 solution to the synoptic problem (see discussion on p. 157 f.), which maintains an original Aramaic Matthew as the… New Testament Introduction Mark‘s Gospel p 61 It has come into its own through the modern opinion that 1 it is the keystone of the synoptic problem.Reasons for this opinion will be examined later (p. 150 ff.), but for the present all… New Testament Introduction Date p 84 is the only one of the synoptics whose date can be 2 discussed without reference to the synoptic problem; at least, if the current hypothesis of the priority of Mark be accepted. If on the other… New Testament Introduction Structure p 111 modification of the synopticstructure and will call for 1 consideration later when the synoptic problem is discussed. In this portion Luke not only includes much material which is peculiar to… New Testament Introduction Date p 130 As to the relation between Matthew and Luke, more will 1 be said in discussing the synoptic problem (see pp. 163 ff.), but for the purpose of dating it must be noted that no confidence can… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs New Testament Introduction The Synoptic Problem p 136 CHAPTER FIVE THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM 1

New Testament Introduction A Brief Historical Survey of p 138 until they were forced to the forefront by the upsurge of 2 Solutions rationalism in the eighteenth century.2 a. The original gospel hypothesis The first solution suggested was that of G. E. Lessing,3 who… New Testament Introduction The Marcan Source p 150 paralleled in Luke. In Matthew and Luke combined all but 9 four paragraphs of Mark are paralleled.2 In just over half of the common material which Matthew and Luke respectively share with Mark… New Testament Introduction The Source Q p 164 of verbal agreement, was felt to be impossible on any 4 theory but a common written source.2 2. The order in which both Matthew and Luke have used their common material is roughly similar… New Testament Introduction Conclusion p 208 VIII. CONCLUSION This survey of the various source 1 theories has shown that the synoptic problem still remains, and it will therefore be necesary to discuss possible avenues along which further… New Testament Introduction General Criticisms of Form p 231 did not make more use of these (if he had access to 1 Criticism them) in preference to community traditions.1 As a concluding justification for the form-critical approach he appeals to the fact that the… New Testament Introduction The Value of Form p 234 problems, which would not otherwise have been brought 3 Criticism to notice, such a claim is justified.1 2. It has been said that form criticism plunges us into the twilight period of the Christian… New Testament Introduction Relation to 2 Peter p 920 assumed to be an argument for the priority of Mark over 1 Matthew in examinations of the synoptic problem. It is difficult, to attach much weight to such evidence. 9. A further consideration to… New Testament Introduction Further Reflections On the p 1028 APPENDIX D FURTHER REFLECTIONS ON THE SYNOPTIC 2 Synoptic Problem PROBLEM It would be foolish to affirm that the last word has yet been said about the synoptic problem. The variety of theories, together with the… New Testament Introduction Guiding Principles p 1031 treasured literature about Jesus Christ. In considering any 6 possible solution to the synoptic problem, therefore, due attention must be paid to ancient traditions. The task will be to… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs New Testament Introduction Important Factors in the p 1038 II. IMPORTANT FACTORS IN THE SEARCH FOR A SOLUTION 4 Search for a Solution Owing to lack of sufficient data the synoptic problem must very largely remain unsolved. Yet this does not mean that there can be no certainty…

New Testament Introduction General Bibliography p 1064 Sir R., The Pastoral Epistles, 1937. Farmer, W. R., Synopticon. 1 1969. Farmer, W. R., The Synoptic Problem, A Critical Analysis, 21976. Farmer, W. R., The Last Twelve Verses of Mark, 1974 Farmer… New Testament Introduction General Bibliography p 1084 Study, 1974. Longstaff, T. R. W., Evidence of Conflation in 1 Mark? A Study in the Synoptic Problem, 1977. Lorenzen, T., Der Lieblingsjünger im Johannesevangelium. Eine…

New Testament Introduction General Bibliography p 1100 Gospel, 1905. Sanday, W., Inspiration, 1893. Sanday, W. 1 (ed.), Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, 1911. Sanday, W. and Headlam, A. C., The Epistle to the Romans (ICC),1895 Sanders, E… New Testament Introduction General Bibliography p 1105 1960. Stauffer, E., Theology of the New Testament (Eng. 1 tr.), 1955. Stein, R. H., The Synoptic Problem. An Introduction, 1987. Steinmann, A., Die Apostelgeschichte Abersetzt und erklärt, 4… New Testament Survey: III. Date p 5 DATE A. In many ways the date of the Gospel is 1 Matthew - Revelation linked to the Synoptic problem. Which Gospel was written first and who borrowed from whom? 1. Eusebius, in Historical Ecclesiasticus , 3:39:15… The New Testament: Its Preface to Revised Edition p xviii the bibliographies and expanding the discussions in a 1 Background and Message, number of areas (e.g., the synoptic problem and textual 2nd edition criticism). I added a jot here and a tittle there, mostly to round out the… The New Testament: Its Introduction to the p 2 introductory chapters assess various critical approaches 1 Background and Message, Original Edition to the life of Jesus and the synoptic problem. A 2nd edition harmonistic perspective following the organization of A. T. Robertson‘s Harmony of the… The New Testament: Its Chapter 6: The Synoptic p 113 The Synoptic Problem 1 Background and Message, Problem 2nd edition The New Testament: Its Guiding Questions p 114 have more than one Gospel? These observations and 1 Background and Message, questions represent the essence of the Synoptic problem. 2nd edition In the following sections we will review some of the suggested solutions. Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The New Testament: Its The Period of Written p 120 altered, but only a few scholars support it today. The most 2 Background and Message, Sources: Source Criticism widely held solution to the Synoptic problem stems from a 2nd edition theory of interdependence. This view suggests that two of the Gospel writers… The New Testament: Its Moving toward a p 126 Toward a Synoptic Consensus No overarching hypothesis 2 Background and Message, Synoptic Consensus is possible in solving the Synoptic problem. However, 2nd edition several directions of movement toward a solution are obvious.9 It is important to… The New Testament: Its For Further Discussion p 127 Further Discussion 1. List the evidence for the presence 1 Background and Message, of the Synoptic problem by comparing and contrasting 2nd edition the Matthaean, Markan, and Lucan accounts of Jesus‘ baptism and temptation (Matt. 3…

The New Testament: Its General Information on p 127 Information on the Synoptic Problem Black, David Alan, 5 Background and Message, the Synoptic Problem and David Beck. Rethinking the Synoptic Problem. Grand 2nd edition Rapids: Baker, 2002. Black, David Alan, and David Dockery. New Testament… The New Testament: Its Source Criticism p 129 studies largely dealing with source criticism, but exploring 1 Background and Message, other options. ———. The Synoptic Problem. Dillsboro, 2nd edition N.C.: Western North Carolina Press, 1976. Streeter, B. H. The Four Gospels: A… The New Testament: Its Authorship p 133 important reason for this denial is the difficulty of 1 Background and Message, Matthew‘s apparent use of Mark‘s Gospel.3 Matthew was 2nd edition an apostle. How could he, the argument goes, use the writings of someone who lacked… NPNF1:6 Chapter III De consens. Ev. him as a confederate, who was meant in some way to 1 1.3.6 serve as an epitomizer of his narrative.20 NPNF2:1 Chapter XXIV Hist. eccl. 3.24.6 he was about to go to other peoples, committed his 1 Gospel to writing in his native tongue,199 and thus compensated those whom he was obliged to leave for the loss of his presence. 7 And when… The Oxford Dictionary of the Biblical Commission p 207 authenticity and character of Is. (1908), the historicity of 1 Christian Church Gen. 1–3 (1909), and the *Synoptic Problem (1912). The responsa were never understood to have been issued infallibly. In his motu… The Oxford Dictionary of the Caesarean text p 263 would ease one of the difficulties for the classic ‗Two 1 Christian Church Source‘ solution to the *Synoptic Problem. B. H. Streeter, The Four Gospels (1924), ch. 4, pp. 77–108. McNeile, pp. 387–91. K… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Oxford Dictionary of the Griesbach, Johann Jakob p 718 cent, by W. R. Farmer and others, but it is accepted by 1 Christian Church only a minority of scholars (see SYNOPTIC PROBLEM). His most valuable work was in the field of *textual criticism. After travels in England… The Oxford Dictionary of the Harnack, Adolf p 741 bis Eusebius (3 vols., 1893–1904). Later he published a 1 Christian Church series of notable studies on the *Synoptic Problem, in which (to the surprise of friends and foes alike) he upheld very early dates for the… The Oxford Dictionary of the Huck, Albert p 803 Its existence greatly assisted modern researches (esp. in 1 Christian Church the years 1895–1925) into the *Synoptic Problem. Eng. adaptation of the 9th Ger. edn. by F. L. Cross (Tübingen, 1936; Oxford, 1949… The Oxford Dictionary of the Luke, Gospel of St p 1011 Q‘. Some, however, think that his second source was 1 Christian Church Matthew. (On these questions, see SYNOPTIC PROBLEM.) The similarities with Matthew and Mark indicate that the author could follow sources… The Oxford Dictionary of the Mark, Gospel of St p 1045 were added to the Gospel at an early date. See 2 Christian Church ARISTION; also MARCAN HYPOTHESIS and SYNOPTIC PROBLEM. The patristic and medieval commentators paid scant attention to St Mark‘s Gospel… The Oxford Dictionary of the Matthew, Gospel acc. to p 1064 of Matthew and Christian Judaism (Edinburgh, 1998). See 1 Christian Church St also SERMON ON THE MOUNT and SYNOPTIC PROBLEM.

The Oxford Dictionary of the Proto-Luke p 1349 in England, this theory is now generally abandoned. B. H. 1 Christian Church Streeter, ‗Fresh Light on the Synoptic Problem‘, Hibbert Journal, 20 (1921–2), pp. 103–12; id., The Four Gospels (1924), ch. 8. The Oxford Dictionary of the ‗Q‘ p 1363 Luke show a close similarity to each other but not to any 2 Christian Church parallel passage in Mark. (See SYNOPTIC PROBLEM.) The passages consist largely of sayings of Jesus and some other material, e.g. on St… The Oxford Dictionary of the Streeter, Burnett Hillman p 1558 also a canon of *Hereford Cathedral. His researches into 2 Christian Church the *Synoptic Problem, notably in Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem (ed. W. *Sanday, 1911), helped to establish among English… The Oxford Dictionary of the Synoptic Problem p 1580 Synoptic Problem. The problem of the literary relationship 5 Christian Church between the three ‗Synoptic Gospels‘ (Mt., Mk., Lk.), posed by the amount of subject-matter which they share and the many similarities in… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Oxford Dictionary of the Urmarcus p 1683 The Gospel History and its Transmission (1906), pp. 40–61. 1 Christian Church N. P. *Williams, Studies in the Synoptic Problem (ed. W. *Sanday, 1911), pp. 387–421 (a critique of Wendling). V. Taylor, The Gospel… The Oxford Dictionary of the Weiss, Bernhard p 1737 exegesis, their attention to the history of interpretation, 1 Christian Church and their interest in the *Synoptic Problem. He also issued a critical edition of the NT text (3 parts, 1894–1900; 2nd edn., 1902… Philosophy and Enter Satan and His p 79 scholarship today is often still enticed by the new and the 1 Methodology: Bible-Based Unrelenting Attack on academically titillating.21 By the middle 18th Century, the Hermeneutics Scripture secular liberal philosophies of the higher literary German… Mark (PNTC) Prophet without Honor Mk 6:2–3 the better-known parent, and evidently without the 1 (6:1-6a) opprobrium of illegitimacy attached to it.60 In the OT, for instance, Joab, Abishai, and Asael are repeatedly (twenty-six times) referred… Matthew (PNTC) Preface p xi with which some scholars put forward their hypotheses of 1 the way Matthew worked, the Synoptic problem has not been solved. J. A. Fitzmyer is not being unreasonable or obscurantist when he… Matthew (PNTC) V. Sources p 15 Most of the content of Mark is also found in this Gospel, 1 though generally in a shorter form.51 Most scholars have concluded that our author was apparently glad to use the earlier Gospel, but… Matthew (PNTC) V. Sources p 17 material in a satisfying Gospel? It seems to me not only 1 that have we not solved the Synoptic Problem, but also that we are not likely ever to solve it. Too much of the writing of the early… Reasonable Faith Evangelical Responses p 202 such as postulating literary dependence of one gospel 1 upon another as inherently anti-Christian.33 Not nearly as extreme but more widespread is the legacy of Cornelius van Til, longtime… Reasonable Faith Apostolicity, Authorship, p 204 that canonical (Greek) Matthew was written after Mark, 2 and Date in partial literary dependence on him.39 Why, the critics continue, would Matthew the apostle depend on the work of a non-apostolic… Reasonable Faith Life of Jesus Movement p 235 possible. By this time NT criticism had evolved the two- 1 source theory—that is, that the synoptic problem was to be solved by postulating Matthew and Luke‘s use of Mark and another source of… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Reasonable Faith Chapter Six: The Historical p 320 Stein, Robert H. Difficult Passages in the Gospels. Grand 1 Reliability of the New Rapids: Baker, 1984. ——. The Synoptic Problem. Grand Testament Rapids: Baker, 1987. Sterling, Gregory E. Historiography and Self-Definition… Rethinking the Gospel Title Page p iv bibliographical references. ISBN 0–567–02540–3 1 Sources: From Proto-Mark to (hardcover)—ISBN 0–567–02550–0 (pbk.) 1. Synoptic Mark problem. 2. Bible. N.T. Gospels—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Title. BS2555.52.B87 2004 226… Rethinking the Gospel Chapter 1: Introduction to p 1 1 Introduction to the Problem THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM 15 Sources: From Proto-Mark to the Problem remains one of the central unresolved issues in the study Mark of the Gospels. Some sort of literary relationship exists between the three… Rethinking the Gospel Minor Agreements: The p 8 the extra words did not originally appear in Matthew but 2 Sources: From Proto-Mark to State of the Question were added later from Luke by a scribe.5 This explanation Mark faces the difficulty that all known manuscripts of Matthew include the words… Rethinking the Gospel Benign Features of Mark p 13 able to come up with some conjecture as to why both 2 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Absent from Matthew Matthew and Luke would have omitted it.16 Streeter‘s Mark and Luke summary dismissal of these so-called omissions does not do justice to the problem… Rethinking the Gospel Distinctive Features of p 54 hypothesis and Farrer‘s theory take Luke‘s phrase in Luke 1 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Matthew 7:1 as evidence that Luke knew Matthew.4 According to Mark these theories, Matthew came first and created a formula that he placed at the end… Rethinking the Gospel Chapter 4: Sources p 60 the ―new-character narrative,‖ a unique feature of Luke‘s 2 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Common to Mark and style pointed out by Patrick Dickerson.1 We could then Mark Matthew argue that Luke contains a level of redaction unknown to either Mark or Matthew and…

Rethinking the Gospel Previous Scholarship on p 119 in Matthew [by the two-document hypothesis] occurs 2 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Conflation in Mark also, and much more frequently, in Mark.‖2 The two- Mark document hypothesis affirms that Matthew conflated two overlapping traditions, namely… Rethinking the Gospel Dual Expressions as p 122 or duplicate expressions in Mark has played an important 1 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Conflation of Two Sources role in some discussions of the Synoptic Problem.8 Such Mark expressions may be ―duplicate,‖ that is, equivalent in meaning and somewhat… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Rethinking the Gospel Theory of Proto-Mark (Ur- p 134 the criteria, then perhaps more complex theories will. 1 Sources: From Proto-Mark to Markus) Early in the history of the Synoptic Problem, German Mark scholars theorized that Matthew and Luke drew not from Mark but from an earlier… Rethinking the Gospel Final Considerations p 263 Occam‘s razor‖ warn us not to multiply entities 3 Sources: From Proto-Mark to unnecessarily in formulating hypotheses?11 The key word Mark here, I believe, is ―unnecessarily.‖ Occam‘s razor does not imply that the correct… Rethinking the Gospel Select Bibliography on p 272 Bibliography on the Synoptic Problem Allen, Willougby C. 23 Sources: From Proto-Mark to the Synoptic Problem A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel Mark According to Matthew. ICC. New York: Scribner‘s, 1907. Bellinzoni, Arthur J., ed… Rethinking the Gospel Index of Modern Authors p 289 C., 2, 2n. 4, 14n. 18, 62, 62n. 3, 63, 63n. 6 Baird, Davis, 127n. 90 Sources: From Proto-Mark to 12 Barth, G., 31n. 35 Beare, Francis Wright, 232n. 1 Beck, Mark David R., 4n. 14 Black, David Alan, 4n. 14 Boismard, M.-É., 129n… Semeia 6: Erhardt 1. Generative Poetics p 6 therefore be regarded as a transformation of the text 1 Guttgemanns' Generative structure. So, for example, the synoptic problem has its Poetics fundamental solution in a generative and transformational text theory. For… Semeia 6: Erhardt 1. Actions, Functions, p 54 that which appears at the text semantic content level to 1 Guttgemanns' Generative Motifemes, and Narremes be a coherent unity and totality64. This non-linearity of Poetics as Nodal Points… the verbalization ―is a logical consequence of the fact that motifemes… Semeia 6: Erhardt 2. The Assault of Linguistics p 212 redaction criticism, tradition history and the history of 1 Guttgemanns' Generative on Traditional Nt Theology religions, the solution of the synoptic problem and the Poetics explanation of the gospel ―form,‖ the anthropological lexematics of the… Semeia 12: The Poetics of Works Consulted p 53 Thomas R. W. 1977 Evidence of Conflation in Mark: A 1 Faith, Part 1: Rhetoric, Study in the Synoptic Problem. SBLDS 28. Missoula, MT: Eschatology, and Ethics in Scholars Press. Perrin, Norman 1974 The New… the New Testament Semeia 25: Julius Wellhausen III. Source Analysis p 93 criticism. Wellhausen accepted the Two Source theory as 1 and His Prolegomena the the basic solution to the synoptic problem. He assumed History of Israel that the Gospel of Mark had been expanded and altered at some points but… Semeia 30: Christology and I p 127 the biblical department at the border and receive from 1 Exegesis: New Approaches them ―assured results‖ in Markan studies4? This lack of unanimity is not merely the inevitable result of the scholarly proclivity to… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Semeia 39: Orality, Aurality The Oral and the p 61 as a transitional stage between orality and literacy may 1 and Biblical Narrative Written Gospel have major implications for the Synoptic problem. The basic change between the memorization of oral traditions and the memorization of…

Semeia 39: Orality, Aurality The Methodology of p 64 tradition can be appropriately understood. Silberman 2 and Biblical Narrative Historical Criticism thus appeals for approaching the Synoptic problem as hearers and storytellers rather than as silent readers and critics… Semeia 43: Genre, Works Consulted p 73 C. H. 1982 Reading Luke. New York: Crossroad. Toews, 1 Narrativity, and Theology J. E. 1981 ―The Synoptic Problem and the Genre Question.‖ Direction 10:11–18. Traversa, A. 1952 …

Semeia 49: The Apocryphal Works Consulted p 98 York: De Gruyter. Walker, William O. 1983 ―The Son of 1 Jesus and Christian Origins Man Question and the Synoptic Problem.‖ Pp. 261–301 in New Synoptic Studies: The Cambridge Gospel Conference and Beyond. Ed… Semeia 52: How Gospels 1. The Place of the p 107 an assumption that the two-document hypothesis is the 2 Began Birth Narratives correct fundamental solution to the synoptic problem, states that in its earliest form, the Gospel of Luke consisted of the non-Markan… Semeia 52: How Gospels Works Consulted p 119 Religious Studies 6:94–108. Streeter, Burnett H. 1921 1 Began ―Fresh Light on the Synoptic Problem.‖ Hibbert Journal 1924 The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins. London: Macmillan… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, Preface p vii sometimes whimsical, use of the idea of a second 1 Q and Jesus synoptic source in order to solve the Synoptic problem. From that point on, Q became a fixed and relatively definable point of reference, used… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, 1. The Text of Q and p 2 SYNOPTIC PROBLEM The existence of a sayings collection 4 Q and Jesus the Synoptic Problem was posited over one hundred and fifty years ago, the inference of Christian Hermann Weisse‘s solution to the Synoptic problem… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, 1. Eichhorn‘s Primitive p 46 writers themselves. No convincing case could be made 1 Q and Jesus Gospel on Eichhorn‘s lines for solving the synoptic problem. His plea for the Urschrift proved to be altogether ideological. Its purpose and function… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Semeia 55: Early Christianity, 2. Weisse‘s Aramaic p 49 Papias‘ quotations, suggestive though they may have 1 Q and Jesus Hypothesis proven for the discussion of the synoptic problem, do not bring scholarship back to the long sought-for Aramaic- speaking primitive church… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, 3. From Holtzmann to p 49 that the Two-Source Hypothesis represents the most 2 Q and Jesus Wellhausen plausible solution to the synoptic problem: ―The Two- Source Hypothesis deserves to be called the mature result of large-scale and… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, 0. Introduction p 77 at the very least caution us against assuming that the 1 Q and Jesus economy of this solution to the Synoptic problem is a completely adequate description of the actual relationships among the Synoptic… Semeia 55: Early Christianity, Works Consulted p 259 SBLASP 27. Atlanta: Scholars. Sanday, William, ed. 1911 1 Q and Jesus (Oxford) Studies in the Synoptic Problem. Oxford: Clarendon. Sanders, E. P. 1985 Jesus and Judaism. London: SCM… Semeia 72: Taking It Me and My Bladder p 21 before a blackboard with my back to a class of college 1 Personally students. I was lecturing on the synoptic problem…‖ (Farmer: ix). What might we expect to encounter at the other end of the scale? Miller… Semeia 72: Taking It Works Cited p 45 Press. Farmer, William R. 1994 The Gospel of Jesus: The 1 Personally Pastoral Relevance of the Synoptic Problem. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox. Folkenflik, Robert, ed. 1993 The Culture of… Semeia 78: Reading the A North American p 146 the authors for preserving and elaborating their work, 1 Bible as Women: Perspective then we will conceive the synoptic problem and Perspectives from Africa, Christology and ethics in new ways more faithful both to Asia, and Latin America the tradition and to… Semeia 80: The Apocryphal Introduction: Apocryphal p 4 the Acts of Andrew (Prieur). MacDonald‘s essay offers a 1 Acts of the Apostles in Acts of the Apostles in comprehensive overview of the synoptic problem on the Intertextual Perspectives Intertextual… basis of the verbal parallels he has identified. His study outlines a set of… Semeia 80: The Apocryphal Historical, Rhetorical, p 291 of this approach during the nineteenth century was 1 Acts of the Apostles in Literary, Linguistic, vigorous exploration of the synoptic problem, which Intertextual Perspectives Cultural, and Artistic… inverted conventional wisdom about the order of dependence between the gospels of… Semeia 82: In Search of the Abstract p 139 persistent questions about Jesus‘s birth, it also assists in 1 Present: The Bible Through ameliorating the abiding Synoptic Problem that troubles Cultural Studies so many biblical scholars: aliens provide the essential connection between… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Sermon on the Mount 7. The Twentieth Century p 37 other options that could have suggested themselves 1 (Hermeneia) given the status of Q-research at the time.297 The influential work by Vincent Henry Stanton (1846–1924), carrying the provocative title The… The Sermon on the Mount 7. The Twentieth Century p 38 Harnack in his contribution, ―The Book of Sayings Used by 1 (Hermeneia) the Editor of the First Gospel.‖299 Allen pointed out that Harnack‘s way of reconstructing the source Q destroyed the very… The Sermon on the Mount 4. Studies p 655 Matthäus: Ein theologisches Portrait (Düsseldorf: Patmos, 1 (Hermeneia) 1989). William R. Farmer The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis (Dillsboro, N.C.: Western North Carolina, 1976). William R. Farmer… The Sermon on the Mount 4. Names of p 688 176 Albertz, M. 3302 Allberry, C. R. C. 552277 Allen, T. G. 2 (Hermeneia) Commentators and 543207 Allen, W. C. 37297, 38, 39 Allison, D. C. 49, 65, 4237, Scholars 440133, 450220, 450221, 539184, 541191 Alon…

The So That's Why! Bible The Synoptic Problem SYNOPTIC PROBLEM The first three Gospels are called the 2 Synoptic Gospels. The word ―Synoptic‖ comes from two Greek words meaning ―seen together.‖ Matthew, Mark, and Luke tell the story of Jesus… The So That's Why! Bible Sermon on the Mount or Matt. 5–7) and Luke‘s ―Sermon on the Plain‖ (Luke 1 Plain (Matthew 5:1-48; 6:20–49) illustrate the so-called ―Synoptic problem.‖ There Luke 6:20-36) are tremendous similarities between their presentations, but also differences… The Synoptic Gospels At the Window and the p 15 of ‗looking at the window‘ done today? The Synoptic 9 Rise of Classical Synoptic Problem. It begins with what today we call the Synoptic Criticism Problem. In brief, the Synoptic Problem arises as a result of careful comparison of… The Synoptic Gospels Strategies for Reading the p 38 Synoptic Problem‘, for a brief selection, see: St Augustine, 6 Synoptic Gospels The Harmony of the Gospels (trans. S.D.F. Salmond; NPNF, 6; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979). D. Dungan, A History of the Synoptic Problem… The Synoptic Gospels Conclusion p 72 Edwards, Matthew‘s Story of Jesus (Philadelphia: Fortress 1 Press, 1985). W.R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem (New York: Macmillan, 1976). A.M. Farrer, On Dispensing with Q‘, in D. Nineham (ed… The Synoptic Gospels The Evidence of Sources p 161 others as its source. It is the nature of this literary 1 in Mark relationship that constitutes the Synoptic Problem. If Mark is related to these other Gospels and yet was neither the earliest Gospel (as we… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Synoptic Gospels Markan Priority and the p 161 Priority and the Synoptic Problem As is now well known, if 3 Synoptic Problem the three so-called Synoptic Gospels are viewed together (hence their name), certain similarities and differences emerge. All three… The Synoptic Gospels Sources p 262 detail here. (For fuller treatments, see Fitzmyer, ‗The Priority 2 of Mark‘, and Tuckett, ‗Synoptic Problem‘.) Luke‘s Gospel is one of the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke), so-called… The Synoptic Gospels Mark p 263 a universally held view: a small but powerful minority of 1 scholars (e.g. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem) would hold that the agreements between Mark and Matthew/Luke are better explained if… The Synoptic Gospels Q p 263 Luke also shares a lot of material with Matthew alone. The 1 solution to this aspect of the Synoptic Problem is more disputed. The standard solution today is that Matthew and Luke do not depend on…

The Synoptic Gospels Purpose p 271 510. D.R. Catchpole, The Quest for Q (Edinburgh: T. & T. 2 Clark, 1993). W.R. Farmer, The Synoptic Problem (Dillsboro‘ NC: Western North Carolina Press, repr. 1976 [1964]). J.A. Fitzmyer, ‗The… Systematic Theology, The Results of Destructive p 347 negative critic Eta Linnemann has the insight of an insider 1 Volume One: Introduction, Biblical Criticism in her book Is There a Synoptic Problem? as well as an Bible article called ―Is There a Q?‖ (Biblical Review, Oct. 95), in which she… Systematic Theology, Sources p 349 on Trial. ———. ―Is There a Q?‖ in Biblical Review (October 1 Volume One: Introduction, 1995). ———. Is There a Synoptic Problem? Mayr, Ernst. Bible ―Introduction‖ to Darwin‘s Origin (1964 ed.). Meuller, G. E. ―The Hegel… Systematic Theology, Sources p 492 and Archaeology. ———. Our Bible and the Ancient 2 Volume One: Introduction, Manuscripts. Linnemann, Eta. Is There a Synoptic Bible Problem? Martin, Michael. The Case Against Christianity. Metzger, Bruce. Chapters in the History… Systematic Theology, Bibliography p 595 Kregel, 2001. ———. ―Is There a Q?‖ in Biblical Review 2 Volume One: Introduction, (11:October 1995). ———. Is There a Synoptic Problem? Bible Rethinking the Literary Dependence of the First Three Gospels. Grand Rapids: Baker… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Talk thru the Bible Introduction to the p 304 Supplementary The agreements and differences among 1 Historical Books the synoptics have led to the ―synoptic problem‖ of determining their literary relationship. The agreements include selection of… TDNT δαιμονίζομαι G1139 It is noteworthy that the Rabbis have no corresponding 1 verb,1 and in relation to the Synoptic problem it is significant that this verb is comparatively most frequent in Mt. Tyndale Bible Dictionary Synoptic Gospels p 1230 to account for both the similarities and differences within 2 these Gospels constitute the ―synoptic problem.‖ Solutions have been sought in many ways. As early as the second century, Tatian… Tyndale Bible Dictionary Synoptic Problem p 1231 SYNOPTIC PROBLEM* See Synoptic Gospels. 1 Vital New Testatment Issues: The Synoptic Problem p 11 Synoptic Problem What exactly is the problem between 1 Examining New Testament the Synoptic Gospels that raises the question of literary Passages and Problems dependence? Actually there are four aspects to this problem which must be… Vital New Testatment Issues: The Proposed Solutions p 14 Proposed Solutions Suggestions on possible solutions to 1 Examining New Testament the Synoptic problem are abundant. In fact if the many Passages and Problems different variations are considered separately, the field is crowded with suggested… Vital New Testatment Issues: The Oral Tradition Theory p 15 of the facts we have named, and it is: Jesus had the 1 Examining New Testament habit of teaching in a stereotyped form.7 Grosheide‘s Passages and Problems point is well taken. There are indications that Christ gave the same message on… Vital New Testatment Issues: The Mutual Dependence p 16 stone for the reemergence of this theory is the denial of 1 Examining New Testament Theory Marcan priority among the Gospels.13 This relates closely Passages and Problems to the next theory, but the essence of the argument is this: The next… Vital New Testatment Issues: The Priority of Mark p 21 applying their assumptions to make the evidence fit their 1 Examining New Testament preconceived conclusions.25 The arguments for Marcan Passages and Problems priority from literary characteristics and greater historical candor… M-M ἄγω p 7 has important results, when set among others of like 1 nature, in the discussion of the synoptic problem: see Expos. VII. vii. p. 413. The active perfect of ἄγω does not appear in NT; but we… M-M συνάγω p 600 in Exp VII. vii. p. 413 and Cambridge Biblical Essays, p. 1 485f., in connexion with the Synoptic Problem.] Resource Article Reference Text Occurs Who‘s Who in Christian Althaus, Paul p 21 interests and wrote extensively on such matters as 1 History church–state relationships, the Synoptic problem, law and the gospel, Christian ethics, and the Lutheran doctrine of the sacraments. R. P… Who‘s Who in Christian Sanday, William p 605 views on the continent; Outlines of the Life of Christ (1905) 1 History and Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem (1911), the fruit of his Oxford seminar, which included eminent biblical scholars such as… Who‘s Who in Christian Streeter, Burnett Hillman p 644 as a liberal theologian. The year previous, he published 1 History an essay in Studies in the Synoptic Problem, which set him out as a leading New Testament scholar. In 1924 his most famous and… WBC Vol. 11 Comment 2 Sa 6:13 later cultic practices (cf. Num 23:1; Job 42:8; Ezek 45:23). 1 However, W. E. Lemke (‖The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History,‖ HTR 58 [1965] 353) is of the opinion that this reading may… WBC Vol. 11 David‘s Census and the 2 Sa 24:1 Times. Ed. D. J. Wiseman. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. 1 Plague (24:1–25) 197–228. Lemke, W. E. ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History.‖ HTR 58 (1965) 349–63. Mendenhall, G. E. ―The Census Lists… WBC Vol. 14 Text p xxi Some Reflections on the καιγε Rescension.‖ VT 23 (1973) 1 15–24. Lemke, W. E. ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History.‖ HTR 58 (1965) 349–63. ———. ―Synoptic Studies in the… WBC Vol. 15 Main Bibliography p xxii the Book of Chronicles. Ed. A. Saltman. Ramat-gan: Bar- 1 Ilan UP, 1978. Lemke, W. F. ―The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler‘s History.‖ HTR 58 (1965) 349–63. ———. Synoptic Studies in the… WBC Vol. 33A Matthew‘s Sources p xlvi G. Miller. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, 1970. 2 1:51–97. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. 2nd ed. Dillsboro, NC: Western North Carolina, 1976. ———., ed. New… WBC Vol. 33A Form/Structure/Setting Mt 13:18 our synoptic Gospels and as an explanation for the 1 differences, see D. Wenham (―The Synoptic Problem Reconsidered: Some Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4.1–34, ‖ TynBul 23 [1972] 3… WBC Vol. 34A Sources p xxxii et rédaction, ed. M. Sabbe. BETL 34. Gembloux: Leuven 1 UP, 1974.59–91. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan, 1964. ———, ed. New Synoptic Studies: The… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs WBC Vol. 34A C. The Parable of the Mk 4:1 the Parabolic Intent in the Parable of the Sower.‖ JAAR 47 1 Seeds (4:1–9) (1979) 97–120. Wenham, D. ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4:1–34.‖ TB 23 (1972) 3–38… WBC Vol. 34A D. The Mystery of the Mk 4:10 BJRL 59 (1977) 458–71. Weeden, T. J. Mark: Traditions in 1 Kingdom (4:10–12) Conflict. 1971. Wenham, D. ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4:1–34.‖ TB 23 (1972) 3–38… WBC Vol. 34A H. The Parable of the Mk 4:30 F. ―1Q Hodajoth und das Gleichnis vom Senfkorn.‖ BZ 4 1 Mustard Seed (4:30–32) (1960) 128–32. Wenham, D. ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4:1–34.‖ TB 23 (1972) 3–38. WBC Vol. 34A I. Summary (4:33–34) Mk 4:33 Society, 1973. Reploh, K.-G. Markus—Lehrer der 1 Gemeinde. 1969. Wenham , D. ―The Synoptic Problem Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4:1–34.‖ TB 23 (1972) 3–38. WBC Vol. 34B Synoptic Problem p xii SYNOPTIC PROBLEM Bibliography Abbott, E. A. The 34 Corrections of Mark Adopted by Matthew and Luke. London: Black, 1901. Bellinzoni, A. J. ―The Gospel of Matthew in the Second Century.‖ SecCent 9… WBC Vol. 34B When Was Mark Written? p xii 46 [1995] 29–42). Wenham, J. Redating Matthew, Mark 1 and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1991. Twenty years ago J. A. T. Robinson (Redating the New… WBC Vol. 34B V. Summons to the Mk 8:27–9:50 Mark 8,27–10,52 i Markusevangeliets komposition.‖ DTT 27 1 Discipleship of Suffering (1964) 83–99. Stein, R. H. The Synoptic Problem. Grand (8:27–9:50) Rapids, MI: Baker, 1987. 258–63. Stock, A. Call to Discipleship: A Literary Study… WBC Vol. 34B A. The Confession and Mk 8:27–33 Catholica 32 (1978) 46–73. Farmer, W. R. ―The Passion 1 Rebuke of Peter (8:27–33) Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: A Test Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70. Feuillet, A. ―Les trois grandes prophéties de la… WBC Vol. 34B F. Jesus Again Foretells His Mk 9:30–32 jour.‘‖ Bib 40 (1959) 742–61. Farmer, W. R. ―The Passion 1 Passion (9:30–32) Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: A Test Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70. Feuillet, A. ―Les trois grandes prophéties de la… WBC Vol. 34B H. He Who Is Not against Mk 9:38–41 2. Bruges: Desclée de Brouwer, 1957. 152–77. Fee, G. D. 2 Us Is for Us (9:38–41) ―Modern Text Criticism and the Synoptic Problem.‖ In J. J. Griesbach: Synoptic and Text-Critical Studies 1776–1976. Ed. J. B. Orchard and… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs WBC Vol. 34B C. The Third Prediction of Mk 10:32–34 jour.‖ Bib 40 (1959) 742–61. Farmer, W. R. ―The Passion 1 the Passion (10:32–34) Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: A Test Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70. Feuillet, A. ―Les trois grandes prophéties de la… WBC Vol. 34B L. Denunciation of Scribes Mk 12:38–40 The Sayings of Jesus. London: SCM Press, 1949. 228–31. 1 (12:38–40) Marshall, I. H. ―How to Solve the Synoptic Problem: Luke 11,43 and Parallels.‖ In The New Testament Age. FS B. Reicke, ed. W. C. Weinrich. 2… WBC Vol. 34B 3. The Great Tribulation Mk 13:14–23 Dacre, 1951; New York: Oxford UP, 1952. 360–66. Fee, G. D. 1 (13:14–23) ―A Text-Critical Look at the Synoptic Problem.‖ NovT 22 (1980) 12–28, esp. 17–23. Fleddermann, H. T. Mark and Q. 199–201. Flusser, D… WBC Vol. 34B Comment Mk 14:47 over against Mark hardly constitutes real evidence 1 against the two-source theory (see ―Synoptic Problem‖ in the Introduction). Brown (1:266–67; cf. van Iersel, 438–39) thinks that the person… WBC Vol. 35A The Composition of the p xxx Matthew and Luke is particularly to be associated with 1 Lukan Gospel the name of W. R. Farmer (see The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis, and various articles). He and a vocal minority of other scholars… WBC Vol. 35A General Bibliography p liv Elisha Narratives and the Ethic of Election.‖ JBL 106 (1987) 1 75–83. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Macon, GA: Mercer University, 1976. ———. ―Luke‘s Use of Matthew: A… WBC Vol. 35A General Bibliography p lvi Int 31 (1977) 251–62. Hawkins, J. C. Horae Synopticae: 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1909. Heinemann, J. ―The Triennial Lectionary Cycle.‖ JJS 19… WBC Vol. 35A General Bibliography p lxv of 1982 and 1983. JSOTSup 7. Sheffield: JSOT, 1984. ———. 1 ―The Argument from Order and the Synoptic Problem.‖ TZ 36 (1980) 338–54. Turner, M. M. B. ―Spirit Endowment in Luke/Acts: Some Linguistic… WBC Vol. 35A Knowing the Secrets of Lk 8:9 in Parables (Mk 4,10–12; Lk 8,9–10; Mt 13,10–15).‖ CBQ 23 1 the Kingdom of God (1961) 161–81. Wenham, D. ―The Synoptic Problem (8:9–10) Revisited: Some New Suggestions about the Composition of Mark 4,1–34.‖ TynB 23 (1972) 3… WBC Vol. 35A Take Care How You Hear Lk 8:16 ZNW 39 (1940) 237–40. Kennedy, H. A. A. ―The Composition 1 (8:16–18) of Mark iv. 21–25: A Study in the Synoptic Problem.‖ ExpTim 25 (1913–14) 301–5. Klauck, H.-J. Allegorie und Allegorese in synoptischen… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs WBC Vol. 35B General Bibliography p xlii Elisha Narratives and the Ethic of Election.‖ JBL 106 (1987) 1 75–83. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Macon, GA: Mercer University, 1976. ———. ―Luke‘s Use of Matthew: A… WBC Vol. 35B General Bibliography p xlv Int 31 (1977) 251–62. Hawkins, J. C. Horae Synopticae: 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1909. Heard, W. ―Luke‘s Attitude toward the Rich and the… WBC Vol. 35B General Bibliography p xlvi 41. London: SCM, 1964. Keathley, N. H. ―The Temple in 1 Luke and Acts: Implications for the Synoptic Problem and Proto-Luke.‖ In With Steadfast Purpose: Essays on Acts. FS H.J. Flanders, Jr., ed. N… WBC Vol. 35B General Bibliography p lvii Chico, CA: Scholars, 1985. 145–61. Tuckett, C. M. ―The 1 Argument from Order and the Synoptic Problem.‖ TZ 36 (1980) 338–54. ———. ―Q, the Law and Judaism.‖ In Law and Religion, ed. B… WBC Vol. 35B General Bibliography p lix Munich: Kössel, 1971. Wenham, J. Redating Matthew, 1 Mark and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1991. ———. ―The Identification of Luke.‖ EvQ 63 (1991 ) 3… WBC Vol. 35B Tell No One, Because the Lk 9:21 Paris: Gabalda, 1988. 247–307. Farmer, W. R. ―The Passion 1 Son of Man Must Suffer Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: a Test (9:21–22) Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70, esp. 559–60. Feuillet, A. ―Les trois grandes… WBC Vol. 35B The Son of Man Is to Be Lk 9:43 Jesu im Lukasevangelium. 128–32. Farmer, W. R. ―The 1 Delivered Up (9:43b–45) Passion Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: a Test Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70, esp. 561–63. Perrin, N. ―The Use of (παρα) διδόναι… WBC Vol. 35B Who Is the Greatest? Lk 9:46 B. C. ―M. Vaganay and the ‗Community Discourse.‗‖ NTS 1 (9:46–48) 1 (1954–55) 283–90. ———. ―The Synoptic Problem Again.‖ DR 73/231 (1955) 24–46. Descampes, A. ―Du discours de Marc., ix, 33–50 aux… WBC Vol. 35B Excursus: The Journey to Lk 9:50 Hawkins, J. C. ―Three Limitations to St. Luke‘s of St. Mark‘s 1 Jerusalem Gospel.‖ In Studies in the Synoptic Problem by Members of the University of Oxford, ed. W. Sanday. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911. 27–94… WBC Vol. 35B Woes against Pharisees Lk 11:37 H. ―The Washing of Cups.‖ JSNT 12 (1980) 3–15. Marshall, I. 1 and Lawyers (11:37–54) H. ―How to Solve the Synoptic Problem: Luke 11:43 and Parallels.‖ In The New Testament Age. FS B. Reicke, ed. W. C. Weinrich… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs WBC Vol. 35B ―Everything Written about Lk 18:31 M: Knecht, 1978. 132–35. Farmer, W. R. ―The Passion 1 the Son of Man Will Be Prediction Passages and the Synoptic Problem: a Test Carried Out… Case.‖ NTS 36 (1990) 558–70, esp. 563–66. Haenchen, E. Der Weg Jesu. 360–62… WBC Vol. 35C General Bibliography p xliv Elisha Narratives and the Ethic of Election.‖ JBL 106 (1987) 1 75–83. Farmer, W. R. The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis. Macon, GA: Mercer University, 1976. ———. ―Luke‘s Use of Matthew: A… WBC Vol. 35C General Bibliography p xlvii Int 31 (1977) 251–62. Hawkins, J. C. Horae Synopticae: 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem. 2nd ed(s). Oxford: Clarendon, 1909. Heard, W. ―Luke‘s Attitude toward the Rich and the… WBC Vol. 35C General Bibliography p xlviii 41. London: SCM, 1964. Keathley, N. H. ―The Temple in 1 Luke and Acts: Implications for the Synoptic Problem and Proto-Luke.‖ In With Steadfast Purpose: Essays on Acts. FS H. J. Flanders, Jr., ed… WBC Vol. 35C General Bibliography p lix Chico, CA: Scholars, 1985. 145–61. Tuckett, C. M. ―The 1 Argument from Order and the Synoptic Problem.‖ TZ 36 (1980) 338–54. ———. ―Q, the Law and Judaism.‖ In Law and Religion, ed(s). B… WBC Vol. 35C General Bibliography p lxi Munich: Kössel, 1971. Wenham, J. Redating Matthew, 1 Mark and Luke: A Fresh Assault on the Synoptic Problem. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1991. ———. ―The Identification of Luke.‖ EvQ 63 (1991) 3… WBC Vol. 35C The Fate of the Wicked Lk 20:9 of the Wicked Tenants.‖ NovT 14 (1972)226–37.Orchard, B. 1 Tenant Farmers (20:9–19) ―J. A. T. Robinson andthe Synoptic Problem.‖ NTS 22 (1975–76) 346–52. Pedersen, S. ―ZumProblem der vaticinia ex eventu: Eine Analyse…

WBC Vol. 35C Conspiracy to Arrest Jesus Lk 22:1 Synoptic Problem.‖ In Oxford Studies in the Synoptic 3 (22:1–2) Problem, ed(s). W. Sanday. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911. 76–94. ———. ―St. Luke‘s Passion Narrative Considered with Reference to the Synoptic Problem…

WBC Vol. 35C Jesus Sent to Appear Lk 23:6 Streeter, B. H. ―On the Trial of Our Lord before Herod—A 1 before Herod (23:6–12) Suggestion.‖ In Studies in the Synoptic Problem, ed(s). W. Sanday. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911. 228–31. Tyson, J. B. ―Jesus and Herod… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs WBC Vol. 35C For 6:27–38: Lk 24:53 tradition Q In Logia, ed(s). J. Delobel. 201–36. Fee, G. D. 1 ―A Text-critical Look at the Synoptic Problem.‖ NovT 22 (1980) 12–28. Feidler, P. Jesus und die Sünder. 185–95. Fuchs, J. ―Die… WBC Vol. 36 II. The Origin of the Fourth p xxxv Barrett states the case as follows: ―The facts which have 1 Gospel. convinced most students of the synoptic problem that Mark (or a document closely resembling it) was used by Matthew and Luke are the…

WBC Vol. 42 3. p lxviii loses its effectiveness. And as Moffatt (Introduction, 375) 1 Authorship/Pseudonymity reminds us, ―the synoptic problem is enough to show that /Canon the deliberate employment of a source was not incompatible with… WBC Vol. 52A VII. The verb p clxxxv using the verb λέγω; J. C. Hawkins, Horae Synopticae: 1 Contributions to the Study of the Synoptic Problem, 2nd ed. [Oxford: Clarendon, 1909] 143–48) and with considerably less frequency in… Word Pictures in the New By Way of Introduction Mk 16:20 50. The various aspects of the Synoptic problem are ably 2 Testament discussed by Hawkins in his Horae Synopticae, by Sanday and others in Oxford Studies in the Synoptic Problem, by Streeter in his The Four… The Writings of the New Part Three p 155 Synoptic Problem Determining the exact nature of the 2 Testament literary relationship among the Synoptic Gospels is not easy. There is a great amount of material shared by the three Synoptics that has… The Writings of the New 7. The Gospel of Mark p 159 reliable historical source for those seeking to uncover the 1 Testament historical Jesus. When the Synoptic problem was solved in favor of Markan priority, Mark‘s Gospel was regarded as free from the… The Writings of the New The Synoptic Gospels p 179 Synoptic Gospels Evidence for the Synoptic Problem is 5 Testament displayed by B. H. Throckmorton Jr., Gospel Parallels: A Comparison of the Synoptic Gospels, 5th ed. (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Pubs., 1992… The Writings of the New The Gospel of Mark p 184 26; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989); P. M. Head, 1 Testament Christology and the Synoptic Problem: An Argument for Markan Priority (SNTSMS, 94; Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997); B… Resource Article Reference Text Occurs The Writings of the New Collection p 598 toward a Gospel collection is more difficult to trace. If the 1 Testament two-source solution to the Synoptic problem is correct, then we know that by the year 85 at the latest, Matthew, or a Matthean… The Wycliffe Bible Introduction doubts of Matthaean authorship are the product of 1 Commentary: New hypotheses developed to explain the Synoptic Problem. Testament But these hypotheses cannot alter the testimony of the early church, whose writers…