Towards ICZM - FINAL

7. Objectives & Action Plan

Introduction and SWOT Analysis An analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT Analysis) was carried out for the Manhood Peninsula Destination Management Plan (2011), following public consultation workshops and an analysis of key policy documents. Towards ICZM required further expansion of the SWOT Analysis to include reference to affordable housing, and businesses such as horticulture. The revised SWOT can be found in Appendix 4: SWOT Analysis. The following list is a summary of the SWOT Analysis in Appendix 4.

S. The main strengths of the peninsula were found to be the natural environment, the coastal landscapes, the opportunities for year round tourism and proximity to other centres of interest such as or the South Downs.

W. Weaknesses were perceived as lack of awareness of human impacts on the natural environment, poor infrastructure particularly roads, lack of visitor facilities, lack of accommodation, and lack of a plan for the Manhood Peninsula.

O. There are opportunities to help the tourism and leisure industries expand by providing better cross-peninsula links for horse riding, cycling and walking. Improved facilities for beach users and the opportunity to build housing able to accommodate the consequences of climate change were also noted.

T. External threats were perceived as increased visitor numbers impacting the natural environment and problems associated with being a peninsula such as road infrastructure and traffic congestion. A coherent policy concerning visitor facilities such as showers and toilets was felt to be lacking on the peninsula.

Although a number of weaknesses and threats were identified, they were far outweighed by the opportunities offered by the peninsula. External threats however, must not be underestimated in terms of their potential impact.

Action Plan The findings of the SWOT Analysis are reflected in the projects and aspirations suggested in the following Action Plan. The sections in the Action Plan originated in the Sustainable Community Strategy, while the content was derived from Parish Plans, Village Design Statements, Conservation Area Character Appraisals, Going Dutch on The Manhood Peninsula, Going Dutch II, Medmerry Aspirations, Sustrans access links and others.

Timescales Action planning focused on short to medium term actions that ensure that the peninsula is prepared for change, or that influence the local planning authority to ensure that climate change is integrated into spatial development policies. The following timescales were used in the action planning tables:

SHORT: Within 1 year MEDIUM: Between 1 and 5 years LONG: 5 years plus

Regions of Interest The following map shows the study area and regions of interest as reflected in the action plan.

37

Towards ICZM - FINAL

Figure 7.1 Map showing the study area and regions of interest on the Manhood Peninsula

38

Towards ICZM - FINAL

Project Description A East Beach dive centre East Beach Regeneration B Coastal promenade / footpath SCT C Oval Field coastal observatory SCT D Hillfield Road cafe SCT E Pagham Harbour visitor centre RSPB F Pagham Harbour adaptive management scheme RSPB G Bracklesham showers and toilets Foreshores MP H Cakeham Manor sand dune stabilisation Cakeham Manor I East Head East Head Coastal Issues Advisory Group J Chichester Harbour AONB environmental Chichester Harbour enhancement schemes Conservancy K1 Environmental protection schemes - inland MWHG K2 Environmental protection schemes - nearshore MWHG Table 7.1 Individual projects itemised on the map above showing the study area and regions of interest on the Manhood Peninsula

The table above shows the location of individual projects proposed by the Selsey East Beach Regeneration scheme, Selsey Coastal Trust Pre-Trust Group (SCT), RSPB, the Foreshores Management Plan and other groups.

The local preference is to retain the natural ambience of the peninsula. However Village Design statements indicate restricted development would be considered appropriate around the existing towns and villages shown above, particularly in relation to affordable housing and small new business start-up.

Links between Chichester and Pagham Harbours, and the realignment scheme at Medmerry are considered of great importance. The map shows existing cycle routes in the east and west of the peninsula, and the location of the proposed links round the Medmerry realignment. Also shown are the proposed routes across the peninsula being considered by Sustrans and the Manhood Greenways Project. Quiet country roads running across the heart of the peninsula link many of the proposed routes.

39

Towards ICZM - FINAL

ACTION PLAN 7.1 Economy

TICZM – Towards ICZM

7.1.1 Businesses Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies / Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies partners Sources Businesses Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; Protect Funding: for Risks: insufficient protect the West CC; businesses from premises; training turnover of funds economy and Chamber of change of use by facilities; due to economic character of the Commerce; parish maximizing their advertising and conditions area councils; training potential in their promotions; agencies; given field of upgrading working Contingencies: government expertise. conditions and Determine whether training facilities the economic programmes and TICZM 7.4 climate will continue other relevant Neighbourhoods: Source: to support a bodies. 7.4.12 West Developer funding business or allow Itchenor and contributions; expansion of 7.4.13 West Leader funding; existing. Wittering small business grants and loans from national government or banks; Provide the Medium Local Strategic Investment in Funding: For Risks: means for Partnership, training using premises, training Insufficient work to assistance with Chichester DC, training agencies; facilities justify training; new business CC government start up. training Source: New Contingencies: programmes; Enterprise Determine whether higher education; Allowance and the economic apprenticeships. other government climate will support

41 Towards ICZM - FINAL

funding streams new business. Make provision for Short Chichester DC; Implement flood Funding for: Risks: flooding the maintenance West Sussex CC; and coastal risk Flood defences, causing damage to of flood defences, Environment management access business assets the failure of Agency; Selsey policy as set out in and property which leads to Coastal Trust, the Pagham to Source: flood damage of Local Flood/ East Head Coastal Developer funding Contingencies: local businesses Erosion Defence Defence Strategy and contributions; Carry out and destruction of Groups (e.g. West national maintenance work transport Wittering FDG) government; local is as specified in infrastructure. funds Shoreline Management Plans and Coastal Defence Strategies Facilitate Short British Telecom Service delivery Funding: To Risks: slow businesses by and other facilities plans of British improve telecom business offering improved, companies; Telecom and other connections transactions faster broadband WWSC organisations causing reduced services. Source: business Recommendations Developer funding transactions. of the Coastal and contributions Change Pathfinder Contingencies: ICZM Working Determine service Group 2010. delivery plans of BT and other service providers Review A27 Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.5 Funding: Risks: access points to West Sussex CC; Transport Access: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 ease congestion Parish 7.5.1 Roads Transport Access: Transport Access: Questionnaire; 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Parish Plans; Village Design Source: Contingencies: Statements TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport Access: Transport Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads

42 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.1.2 Agriculture / Horticulture Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies / Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies partners Sources Horticulture Identify areas not Medium Chichester DC; Investigate conflict Funding: For Risks: Increased suitable for West Sussex CC; between agriculture premises, traffic congestion. horticulture Local businesses and horticulture infrastructure, Impact on wildlife businesses on the landuse to determine transport links areas peninsula. long term impact on tourism/ Source: private Contingencies: environment/ Refurbish existing infrastructure. greenhouses

Recommendations and objectives in Going Dutch 2001, Going Dutch 2008, ICZM Working group 2010 Encourage Medium Chichester DC; Recommendations Funding: for co- Risks: lack of collaborative West Sussex CC; and objectives in ordination and public response; working between parish council; Going Dutch 2001, liaison of events disruption to business and the Selsey Coastal Going Dutch 2008, business; health community Trust (Pre Trust ICZM Working group Sources: private; and safety issues group); local 2010 grants; developer re presence of businesses – all funding and the public on a sectors; Selsey Encourage local contributions working site Fishermen’s businesses eg Bunn Association; Leisure, Nature’s Contingencies: Selsey Business Way, the fishing promote individual Partnership; industry - to work business sectors MPSG with the community creating new ventures such as:

43 Towards ICZM - FINAL

- Seafood and Salad Festival

- Flower walks and cycle paths around greenhouse areas

7.1.3 Tourism and Leisure Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies / Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies partners Sources Tourism and Provide the Medium Chichester DC, Extend the tourist Funding: For Risks: increased Leisure means to support West Sussex CC, season into spring access route; tourist numbers eco-friendly, high Visit Chichester; and autumn by build new leading to a quality tourism to Selsey Coastal targeting different premises or greater impact on encourage visitors Trust Project; markets and redevelop wildlife. to stay longer tourism and sectors such as existing. without increasing leisure walkers, cyclists Contingencies: peak summer businesses and bird watchers. Source: private; Improve the visitor numbers. developer funding network of Recommendations and contributions; bridleways, and objectives in grants. footpaths and Going Dutch 2001, cycleways Going Dutch 2008, ICZM Working Group 2010, Destination Management Plan 2011

TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.10 Selsey

44 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Make provision for Medium Chichester DC, Recommendations Funding: For Risks: flooding better landscaping West Sussex CC, and objectives in access routes; of caravan parks Caravan parks Going Dutch 2001, new premises or Contingencies: and their Going Dutch 2008, redevelopment of Improved surface transformation ICZM Working existing. water into higher quality Group 2010, management and facilities Destination Source: private; maintenance of Management Plan developer funding flood defences 2011. and contributions. Provide the Medium Chichester DC - Recommendations Funding: For new Risks: Insufficient means to bring CDC Business and objectives in development or infrastructure to more hotels and Development; Going Dutch 2001, conversion of support restaurants into West Sussex CC Going Dutch 2008, existing facilities development. the area Destination Increased traffic. Management Plan Source: private, 2011; Selsey Business Start Contingencies: Community Plan Up, other public offer incentives to 2011 funding and visit existing spending facilities programmes Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Chichester DC Funding: To Risks: declining means to create West Sussex CC; Foreshores secure the facilities for beach more beach local businesses. Management Plan development of users and water facilities 2011; Selsey new facilities sport participants. Community Plan 2011 Source: private; Contingencies: developer funding Enhance existing TICZM 7.4 and contributions facilities. Neighbourhoods 7.4.7 & Bracklesham Provide resources Long Chichester DC; Create Park and Funding: To Risks: continued to reduce traffic West Sussex CC; ride facilities Improve the traffic congestion, congestion on the Sustrans Develop schemes network of par ticularly during

45 Towards ICZM - FINAL

peninsula encouraging bridleways, peak summer visitors to ‘Swap footpaths and months. your car for a Bike’ cycleways and ensure their Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 continued Promote and Transport Access: maintenance. maintain existing 7.5.1 Roads cycleways and Source: private, public transport developer funding and contributions Provide resources Short Chichester DC; Provide Funding: for rent Risks: business to encourage West Sussex CC; opportunities to of business failure due to lack cycling as a private enterprise create cycle hire premises; training; of business tourist resource businesses capital equipment experience

Source: private, Contingencies: developer funding investigate and contributions businesses run from home Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Provide Funding: To Risks: continued to increase the West Sussex CC; cycleways, secure the traffic congestion, potential for private enterprise introduce development of particularly during tourism in the landscape new access peak summer peninsula’s rural enhancements routes and months. hinterland. landscape enhancements Contingencies: Promote and Source: private; maintain existing developer funding cycleways and and contributions public transport

46 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.1.4 Marine Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies and Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Partners Sources Marine See section: See section: See section: See section: See section: See section: businesses 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business Fishing Provide Long Chichester DC; Chichester DC; Funding: to Risks: decline of infrastructure for West Sussex CC, West Sussex CC; secure the the local fishing the Selsey Selsey Selsey East infrastructure industry fishermen Fishermen’s Beach recommended in enabling their Association; Regeneration – the East Beach Contingencies: catch to be sold Selsey Coastal Reconnecting Masterplan Consider and marketed Trust With The Sea developing a more successfully (2009). Source: private; reduced version grants; developer of the Masterplan. funding and contributions; European Fisheries Fund

47 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.2 Natural and Built Environments When making decisions affecting the natural or built environments, whether the area under consideration is inland, on the shoreline or in the near shore zone, regard must be given to the UK Government’s planning policies, local policies and any relevant Acts of Parliament or regulations. Included are the following international, national and local regulations, which must also be taken into account in the context of planning decisions affecting the natural environment inland and round the coast of the peninsula: • The long term spatial vision for the coastal and wetland areas of the Manhood Peninsula with reference to high level international designations concerned with habitats and species of conservation importance: o Solent Maritime SAC (Special Area of Conservation) under the EU Habitats Directive. o Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) o Special Protected Areas (SPA) o Ramsar Sites • The long-term spatial vision for the coastal area of the Manhood Peninsula including Chichester Harbour, with reference to the following: o Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014. o Pagham Harbour Local Nature Reserve Management Plan 2007. o Solent Disturbance and Mitigation Project: Phases I and II, produced by the Solent Forum Nature Conservation Sub-group. • The long term spatial vision for the inland area of the Manhood Peninsula with reference to: o National Biodiversity Action Plan o Sussex Biodiversity Action Plan. o Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) for . o Biodiversity Opportunity Areas identified by the Sussex Biodiversity Records Centre, with particular reference to vegetated shingle and saline lagoons. • Parish Plans; Village Design Statements; Conservation Area Character Appraisals (CACAs). • Going Dutch on the Manhood Peninsula 2002; Going Dutch II 2008. • Shoreline Management Plans; Coastal Defence Strategies

TICZM – Towards ICZM

7.2.1 Inland Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Agencies Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Inland Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; Parish Plans; Funding: For Risks: lack of safeguard the West Sussex CC; Village Design monitoring and monitoring and waterway and Parish Plans; Village Statements; maintenance maintenance

48 Towards ICZM - FINAL

drainage network Design Statements; Chichester environmental Harbour AONB Source: grants; Contingencies: organisations; Management developer funding establish a Chichester Harbour Plan 2009-2014; and contributions volunteer core Conservancy; Pagham Harbour through Pagham Harbour LNR established local Board and Friends; Management environmental other appropriate Plan 2007; groups bodies TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.3 7.4.11 Make provision Long Chichester DC; Retain and Funding: For Risks: lack of for maintaining West Sussex CC; supplement purchasing trees; maintenance the essential rural Chichester Harbour existing trees and horticultural character of the Conservancy; Parish hedges. Maintain, expertise; Contingencies: area Plans; Village enhance and landscaping establish a Design Statements; create views volunteer core environmental where Source: grants; through organisations appropriate. developer funding established local and contributions environmental TICZM 7.4 groups Neighbourhoods: 7.4.2 Apuldram and Dell Quay 7.4.9 North 7.4.13 Make provision Short Chichester DC; Organise projects Funding: To Risks: lack of for improved West Sussex CC; to explore and improve knowledge conservation and Action in Rural characterise the education; leading to care of the natural Sussex; Chichester environment provide materials irretrievable loss and historic Harbour for volunteers; of the

49 Towards ICZM - FINAL

environment Conservancy; Parish Plans; engage environment. Pagham Harbour Village Design specialists and Board and Friends; Statements; contractors Contingencies: parish councils; Chichester Maintain existing Selsey Coastal Trust Harbour AONB Source: grants; initiatives; pursue (Pre Trust group); Management private funding; individual Plan 2009-2014; developer funding projects; Manhood Wildlife & Pagham Harbour and contributions Heritage Group; LNR Manhood Green Management Infrastructure/ Plan 2007 Econet Project; other appropriate TICZM 7.4 bodies Neighbourhoods: 7.4.6 7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.12 Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Create wildlife Funding: Risks: decline in means to develop West Sussex CC; corridors and To provide the the natural a Manhood Manhood Wildlife & buffer zones by means to environment and Ecological Heritage Group; predetermining undertake associated Network by Chichester Harbour suitable areas; projects and species; delay in supporting wildlife Conservancy; Chichester determine defining areas and ecological Pagham Harbour Harbour AONB suitable areas for suitable for corridors across Board and Friends; Management wildlife corridors development the peninsula. Manhood Green Plan 2009-2014; and development allowing urban Infrastructure/ Pagham Harbour using volunteer sprawl Econet Project; LNR groups; other strategies and Management specialists Contingencies: spending Plan 2007; Parish Support existing programmes Plans; Village Source: local wildlife projects; Design grants; developer lobbying by local Statements funding and environmental contributions groups

50 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Parish Plans; Funding: for Risks: lack of means to West Sussex CC; Village Design maintenance; for maintenance; lack enhance the Chichester Harbour Statements; purchasing plants of volunteers; lack visual nature, Conservancy; Plans; proposals by local and expertise of funds conservation and Village Design environmental recreational Statements; organisations. Source: local Contingencies: qualities of green environmental grants; developer Work with corridors. organisations; Encourage tree funding and established local colleges and planting, contributions environmental universities particularly along groups to monitor specialising in roadsides and green corridors horticulture; other explore ways of strategies and introducing small spending copses and programmes wildlife areas. Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Organise Funding: To Risks: spoiled to enable regular West Sussex CC; volunteer groups provide litter and contaminated litter clean up of Parish Plans; to undertake litter picking environment the rural environmental picking in the equipment; waste environment and organisations villages. bags; waste Contingencies: waterways to take disposal facilities poster and flyer place. TICZM 7.4 campaigns Neighbourhoods: Source: grants; 7.4.2 Apuldram & private funding Dell Quay 7.4.8 Hunston Promote Short Chichester DC; Promote green Funding: to Risks: lack of a sustainability West Sussex CC; renewable energy reinstate the coherent strategy; projects in line parish councils, projects; recycling Greening funding with the Selsey Town facilities for Campaign Sustainable Council, the batteries/low strategy; Contingencies: Community Greening Campaign; energy light bulbs specialist promote recycling Strategy for local schools recycling facilities; locally; provide Chichester TICZM 7.4 investigate information about District Neighbourhoods: renewable energy recycling

51 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.10 Selsey sources possibilities 7.4.11 Sidlesham Sources: private, developer funding and contributions

7.2.2 Foreshore Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies and Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Partners Sources The Foreshore Make provision for Long Chichester DC; North Solent Funding: for Risks: loss of the effective West Sussex CC; Shoreline construction and hinterland, implementation of Environment Management Plan maintenance of housing, coastal Agency; coastal (SMP); South coast defence infrastructure and management groups; parish Downs SMP; works, or business including practises round the councils; Pagham to East structures forming agriculture. Manhood Peninsula developers; Head Coastal a part of coastal coast Selsey Coastal Defence Strategy defence scheme. Contingencies: Trust and Local (CDS); East head maintenance of Flood/ Erosion to Emsworth CDS Source: national existing sea Defence Groups (forthcoming); funding; grants; defences structures private funding; incorporating sea developer funding defences. and contributions

TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.7 East Wittering & Bracklesham 7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.11 Sidlesham 7.4.12 West Itchenor

52 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.13 West Wittering Provide the means Long Chichester DC; Guided coastal Funding: Risks: lack of to support education West Sussex CC; walks; exhibitions; Community / local knowledge about the coast and Volunteers; water talks programme. private building; about the climate change sports groups; Undertaken by parking; access; significance of issues Manhood Wildlife volunteers and climate change; & Heritage Group representatives Source: grants; and other from coastal private funding; Contingencies: environmental bodies developer funding provide bodies; and contributions information on Chichester Selsey noticeboards Harbour Biodiversity Action Conservancy; Plan; Pagham Pagham Harbour Harbour LNR Board and Management Plan Friends; National 2007; Chichester Trust; MPSG; Harbour Selsey Coastal Management Plan Trust 2009 – 2014

Provide the means Long Chichester DC; Volunteers to Funding: Risks: poor to support ongoing West Sussex CC; undertake surveys Survey weather; lack of shoreline surveys of Chichester along the equipment; local interest plant and animal Harbour peninsula parking; access; species living above Conservancy; shoreline in facilities Contingencies: the low water mark Pagham Harbour different locations Source: grants; monitoring on an to enhance the LNR Management using quadrats private funding; ad hoc basis natural environment, Plan 2007; and other survey developer funding encouraging local National Trust; techniques. and contributions and visitor interest. Volunteers; water sports groups; Selsey Manhood Wildlife Biodiversity Action & Heritage Group; Plan; Pagham

53 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Sussex Wildlife Harbour LNR Trust and other Management Plan environmental 2007; Chichester bodies; local Harbour universities and Management Plan colleges 2009 – 2014.

Provide the means Long Chichester DC; Academic papers; Funding: Risks: Inability to to investigate West Sussex CC; Chichester To provide the predict future coastal evolution Chichester District Harbour means to scenarios of from archaeological Archaeology Archaeology undertake change due to and environmental Society; Research projects. lack of perspectives to Universities of Framework, Source: grants; knowledge. understand historic Lampeter and MoLAS 2007 private funding Contingencies: and future Southampton and collate existing environmental other educational knowledge change. institutions;

Provide the means Medium Volunteer groups; Re-seed areas Funding: Risks: damage to facilitate coastal Selsey Town where plants are For horticulture by weather, landscaping, to Council; other difficult to grow specialists; soil domestic animals establish natural parish councils; with species that specialists or people habitats that accord Chichester are naturally with their coastal Harbour resistant to saline Source: Contingencies: location, and foster Conservancy; conditions Grants; private Maintain existing wildlife. Pagham Harbour funding; parish landscaping LNR Management precepts Plan 2007; National Trust Provide the means Medium Chichester DC; Involve schools Funding: Risks: poor to undertake West Sussex CC; and residents Access; parking; weather; loss / ongoing local residents groups in the equipment failure of investigation of groups; schools, investigation of electronic shingle movement colleges, shingle movement Source: grants; devices;

54 Towards ICZM - FINAL

along the peninsula universities; round the private funding; coastal frontage, in MPSG peninsula using voluntary Contingencies: order to produce electronically contributions; keep visual and detailed data about tagged pebbles developer funding anecdotal records coastal change for and other and contributions use by the mechanisms community, and coastal authorities. Provide the means Short Volunteers; water Annual events Funding: Risks: loss of to support sports groups; supplemented by Waste disposal Blue Flag status; Beachwatch and Manhood Wildlife information facilities; parking; lack of local beach cleans to & Heritage Group boards and access; shops; interest; focus attention on and other leaflets about why café facilities the mis-use of the environmental the beach is a Contingencies: sea for waste bodies; valuable resource Source: grants; local information disposal. Chichester private funding boards Harbour Conservancy; Pagham Harbour LNR Management Plan 2007 Provide the means Medium Chichester DC Chichester DC, Funding: Access, Risks: to support the (Foreshore West Sussex CC parking, drainage; deterioration of provision of beach Service and other electricity; gas; the facility facilities and Management Plan strategies and other utilities detracting from showers at 2011), West spending the quality of the Bracklesham and Sussex CC, utility programmes Source: private; seafront. Selsey. companies; developer funding Selsey Coastal TICZM 7.4 and contributions Contingencies: Trust Neighbourhoods temporary 7.4.7 East seasonal Wittering & arrangements Bracklesham 7.4.10 Selsey

55 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.2.3 Nearshore / Sub tidal When making decisions affecting near shore areas adjacent to the Manhood Peninsula coast, take account of the South Coast Regional Environmental Characterisation Report (2010). Any decisions must take into account the views of the people who live, work and visit the Peninsula coast, and use its seas, and give appropriate weight to both environmental and socio-economic considerations .

Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Near shore / sub Provide the Short Chichester DC; Conduct talks and Funding: Risks: lack of tidal means to raise West Sussex CC; exhibitions; Community / local support awareness of the Chichester information private building; local community Harbour boards; local parking; access; Contingencies: and visitors about Conservancy; media; Selsey shops; café publicise the underwater Pagham Harbour Biodiversity Action facilities information on environment education service Plan; Pagham notice boards. and Friends of Harbour LNR Source: voluntary Pagham Harbour; Management Plan time; grants; Manhood Wildlife 2007; Chichester private funding & Heritage Group; Harbour local scuba diving Management Plan groups; 2009 – 2014 underwater archaeology groups Provide the Medium Channel Coastal Surveys to be Funding: Risks: poor means to Observatory; conducted using For survey weather; poor undertake regular Local scuba kayaks and equipment, boat underwater sub tidal surveys diving groups; divers; to be launch facilities; visibility; lack of determining Marine planned and marine services volunteer support topography and Conservation undertaken by and suppliers; biodiversity, to Society; Manhood local volunteer diving services; Contingencies: evaluate the Wildlife & groups. shower and café Collate existing extent to which Heritage Group; Information facilities knowledge; coastal change is MPSG disseminated to monitor on an ad

56 Towards ICZM - FINAL

occurring public, press, Source: grants; hoc basis underwater and national bodies private funding along the coast and local government. Provide the Medium Local scuba Surveys Funding: Diving Risks: poor means to produce diving groups; undertaken by services, marine weather; poor detailed surveys Balanced Seas; scuba diving services and underwater of the wrecks and Sea Search; groups using suppliers; shower visibility; lack of reefs in underwater national recording and café facilities; volunteer support Bracklesham Bay archaeology methods and other areas, groups (Nautical established by the Source: voluntary Contingencies: to produce Archaeology Nautical time; grants; Collate existing information about Society, Hants & Archaeology private funding knowledge; biodiversity and Wight Trust for Society. monitor on an ad under water Maritime Information hoc basis heritage in the Archaeology disseminated via aquatic local media and environment publications. Establish the Medium Selsey Undertake fishing Funding: Risks: poor identity, location Fishermen’s surveys For survey knowledge about and quantity of Association; implemented by equipment, boat fish stock and local fish stocks Balanced Seas; local and national launch facilities; range of habitat; universities; local bodies. marine services sea angling Information and suppliers; Contingencies: groups disseminated to shower and café Collate existing national bodies facilities knowledge; and local monitor on an ad government via Source: Balanced hoc basis publications, and seas; voluntary exhibitions. time; private; grants; private funding Provide the Short Manhood Wildlife Surveys planned Funding: Waste Risks: poor means to and Heritage and undertaken disposal facilities, weather; poor undertake sub Group; Local by local bodies. diving services, underwat er

57 Towards ICZM - FINAL

tidal clean up of scuba diving and Publicity and marine services visibility; lack of the near shore other water sports results and suppliers; volunteer support; environment in groups; disseminated via shower and café decline of the conjunction with local media and facilities; near shore Beachwatch and publications. environment beach cleans to Source: voluntary focus attention on time; grants; Contingencies: the mis-use of the private funding Public awareness sea for waste campaigns; disposal volunteer wardens

7.2.4 Special Environmental Areas

Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Agencies Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives and Partners Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Chichester Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: decline in Harbour AONB means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts To provide the the natural implement the Chichester Harbour in the Chichester means to environment and Vision for Conservancy; Harbour AONB undertake associated Chichester Friends of Management projects and species; delay in Harbour AONB as Chichester Harbour; Plan 2009-2014: determine defining areas defined in the other strategies and 1. Protecting and suitable areas for suitable for Chichester spending improving the wildlife and development Harbour AONB programmes special qualities development allowing urban Management of the AONB. sprawl Plan 2009-2014 2. Sustainability Source: local and wise use. grants; developer Contingencies: 3. Increasing funding and Support existing knowledge and contributions natural and understanding. historic 4. Helping people environmental to enjoy the projects. Update AONB. existing

58 Towards ICZM - FINAL

5. Supporting the Management local community Plans, Village and economy. Design 6. Working in Statements, partnership. Parish Plans and similar TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.4 Chichester Harbour AONB. Pagham Harbour Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: decline in Local Nature means to West Sussex CC; objectives and To provide the the natural Reserve implement the Pagham Harbour management means to environment and objectives and Board; Friends of guidelines as undertake associated management Pagham Harbour; defined in projects and species; delay in guidelines as Parish, Town and Pagham Harbour determine defining areas defined in local community Local Nature suitable areas for suitable for Pagham Harbour representatives; Reserve wildlife corridors development Local Nature other strategies and Management and development allowing urban Reserve spending Plan 2007. sprawl Management programmes; Source: local Plan 2007 Conservation of grants; developer Contingencies: Pagham Harbour funding and Support existing site features and contributions natural and delivery of visitor historic services. environmental projects. Update TICZM 7.4 existing Neighbourhoods: Management 7.4.10 Selsey Plans 7.4.11 Sidlesham Medmerry Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Create a feeder Funding: Risks: re-alignment means to support West Sussex CC; network of paths Access; parking; TICZM 7.5.4 scheme community EA; Medmerry on the peninsula. facilities; Medmerry development of Aspirations Group; volunteer Access; b irds and

59 Towards ICZM - FINAL

access and RSPB; Sustrans; For the full range equipment and mammals find the habitat Manhood of access projects protective clothing new habitat aspirations for the Greenways Project; see TICZM 7.5.4 unsuitable; loss of area adjacent to Langmead Farms; Medmerry Access Source: archaeology the Medmerry SWT; Bunn Leisure; grants; private following realignment parish councils; local Create saltmarsh funding; inundation landowners; MStaG; habitats developer funding MPSG and contributions Contingencies: Record the TICZM 7.5.4 archaeology and Medmerry history of the Access; collate inundation area existing and surrounding knowledge and fields. monitor on an ad hoc basis East Head Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Develop a Funding: Risks: lack of means to support West Sussex CC; management plan For monitoring, finance; increased adaptive East Head Coastal for East Head to and sediment flood risk at West management of Issues Advisory preserve the recycling Wittering (though East Head to Group; Environment environmental, programme. this would happen include long term Agency; National amenity and anyway as sea monitoring and Trust socio-economic Source: local level rises) management of value of the contributions; existing coastal feature including govt financial Contingencies: defences at the the management support Short term hinge. of effects on the monitoring wider Chichester Harbour.

Pagham to East Head Coastal Defence Strategy; Chichester Harbour AONB Management

60 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Plan 2009-2014

7.2.5 Built Environment Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Agencies Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Built environment Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Pagham Harbour Funding: for Risks: lack of means to support West Sussex CC; LNR design and public response; improvements to Chichester Harbour Management implementation; decline of local the built Conservancy; parish Plan 2007; character environment, councils; Selsey Chichester Sources: grants; enhancing the Coastal Trust Harbour AONB private funding; Contingencies: character of Project; other local Management developer funding pursue individual specific areas or bodies Plan 2009-2014; and contributions projects; buildings TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.11 Sidlesham 7.4.12 West Itchenor Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Going Dutch Funding: to Risks: too means to employ West Sussex CC; 2002: no explore and expensive; little environmentally environmental permanent encourage interest from sustainable and construction structures to be sustainable construction energy efficient companies and built below 5m building methods industry building methods, other relevant contour; only and materials that bodies; Going Dutch build mixed Sources: grants; Contingencies: mitigate the 2001; Going Dutch function or temp private funding; conduct energy effects of climate 2008; green structures developer funding efficiency change and sea infrastructure between 4-5m; and contributions; campaigns; level rise. specialists; Greening PPS25; provide support Campaign for individual TICZM 7.4 projects Neighbourhoods:

61 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.11 Sidlesham 7.4.12 West Itchenor Provide the Medium Chichester DC; To promote less Funding: to Risks: too means to reduce West Sussex CC; street lighting explore and expensive; light pollution and environmental where encourage insufficient improve the construction appropriate, alternative lighting lighting produced visibility of night companies; Parish especially on new methods skies councils and other developments, Contingencies: relevant bodies and ensure part- Sources: grants; use existing street night operation private funding; lighting measures developer funding TICZM 7.4 and contributions; Neighbourhoods: 7.4.13 West Wittering

Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Promote solar Funding: to Risks: too means to use the West Sussex CC; energy, heat explore methods expensive; little natural, developers; green pumps, small of producing local interest; renewable energy infrastructure wind power units; renewable energy reluctance to resources of the specialists; Greening collection of rain engage by the peninsula Campaign; Village and ‘grey’ water, Sources: grants; construction Design Statements combined heat private funding; industry and other relevant and power (CHP) developer funding documents units; sale of and contributions; Contingencies: excess energy to conduct energy the national grid; efficiency improve building campaigns; insulation. provide support for individual projects

62 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.3 Health and Wellbeing

TICZM – Towards ICZM

Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Health and Provide the Long Chichester DC; Provide additional Funding: for Risks: declining Wellbeing means to maintain West Sussex CC health services feasibility studies health of local and improve where necessary. to determine extra population health care services; facilities construction and Contingencies: maintenance of good health and premises. safety awareness

Source: private; local grants; developer funding and contributions Provide the Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.4 Funding: for Risks: Non- means to create West Sussex CC; Neighbourhoods: establishing and implementation of and maintain new Parish and Town 7.4.5 Donnington maintaining or delayed playing fields and Councils 7.4.9 North facilities development; lack play facilities Mundham of funding. Sources: private, developer funding Contingencies: and contributions; maintain existing Sports Council facilities grants; local council precepts Provide the Short Chichester DC; Cycling or walking Funding: for Risks: declining means to West Sussex CC; activities along facilities; training; health of local encourage the Sports Dream; Chichester Canal transport for the population; local population to Parish and Town and other footpath less able; increased medical improve their Councils; other and cycle volunteers; office provision

63 Towards ICZM - FINAL

health overall local bodies networks on the costs; activities required; injuries; (including mental peninsula; adult poor weather health) using the fitness area; keep Source: private; local environment fit centre; Selsey local grants; Contingencies: as a resource Community Plan developer funding good health and 2011; and contributions safety awareness Make provision for Short Chichester DC; Promote Funding: for Risks: injuries; improving health West Sussex CC; organised coastal volunteers; office poor weather; and wellbeing for Sports Dream; walks and runs; costs; transport distance covered older people Parish and Town dancing; tea costs; activities through physical Councils; other dances; Selsey Contingencies: activity local bodies Community Plan Source: voluntary good health and 2011; time; private; local safety awareness grants Make provision to Short Chichester DC; Record how the Funding: to Risks: little support local West Sussex CC; coastline and provide location; interest in culture and the Selsey History landscape have facilities; participation; little continuity of Society; changed from a to record community history Chichester community Source: private; to help maintain Harbour perspective via local grants Contingencies: cultural identity. Conservancy; oral history and promote the use Manhood Wildlife other projects of library and & Heritage Group other archive material Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implement Funding: for Risks: no means to foster West Sussex CC; mutually volunteers; office interest; no follow improved relations Action in Rural beneficial projects costs; transport up interaction and Sussex; between schools costs; activities understanding Chichester and elderly Contingencies: between Harbour groups, exploring Source: voluntary promote further generations. Conservancy; the coastline and time; private; local contact between Manhood Wildlife other mutual grants groups to explain & Heritage Group; interests. the project value other local groups

64 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4 Projects – Neighbourhoods The following objectives were derived from Parish Plans, Questionnaires, Conservation Area Character Appraisals (CACAs), Management Plans and other relevant documents. All new development should follow the Best Practice Guidance included in the Management Proposals of the relevant CACA.

TICZM – Towards ICZM

7.4.1 Affordable Housing Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Agencies Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Affordable Facilitate the Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.4 Funding: for Risks: increased Housing limited provision West Sussex CC; Neighbourhoods: sustainable low in-commuting of low cost or 7.4.5 Donnington cost or affordable without affordable affordable 7.4.8 Hunston housing housing housing including 7.4.10 Selsey the proposed 7.4.11 Sidlesham Sources: private, Contingencies: West Wittering 7.4.13 West developer funding part buy part rent development for Wittering and contributions arrangements the provision of a small number of homes available only for local people unable to afford private housing

65 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.2 Apuldram and Dell Quay The Manhood Peninsula’s top rated hotel can be found in Apuldram. The business has grown significantly in the last ten years, and is renowned for its restaurant. The community also hosts one of ’s premier Blues festivals as well as an Autumn Beer and Music Festival. Pumpbottom Cider Farm produces cider and apple juice from locally grown apples. Dell Quay is a traditional sailing/boat building village situated a little off the Salterns Way cycle route.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Apuldram Parish Questionnaire circulated to the residents of Dell Quay and Apuldram in 2005, and the Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Apuldram and Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: Dell Quay means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the Apuldram Parish in the Chichester Environment: Environment: Vision for Meeting; Harbour AONB 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Chichester Chichester Management Plan Environmental Environmental Harbour AONB as Harbour 2009-2014; other Areas Areas defined in the Conservancy; strategies and Chichester Friends of spending Sources: Contingencies: Harbour AONB Chichester programmes TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Management Plan Harbour Environment: Environment: 2009-2014 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Environmental Environmental Areas Areas Provide resources Long Chichester DC; Apuldram Parish Funding: Risks: to reduce traffic West Sussex CC; Questionnaire TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 congestion on the Apuldram Parish Transport & Transport & peninsula Meeting TICZM 7.5 Access : Access : Transport & 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Access : 7.5.1 Roads Source: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access : Access :

66 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Safer cycling Funding: for new Risks: slower means to improve West Sussex CC; routes access routes take up of cycling road safety and Apuldram Parish and walking as coastal access for Meeting; other TICZM 7.5 Source: private; alternative modes all users including relevant bodies Transport & grants; developer of transport. the disabled Access: 7.5.3 funding and Bridleways, Cycle contributions Contingencies: paths and improve existing Footpaths. access Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Apuldram Parish Funding: to Risks: wildlife to enable regular West Sussex CC; Questionnaire employ a disturbance; litter clean up of Apuldram Parish 2005 contractor to the rural Meeting; other undertake Contingencies: environment and relevant bodies. Remove litter and clearance; or use organised waterways to take rubbish from organise volunteer groups place Chichester volunteers to undertake non- waterways risk maintenance Sources: private, on an ad hoc TICZM 7.2 developer funding basis. Environment: and contributions 7.2.1 Inland Make provision for Long Chichester DC; Retain and Funding: For Risks: lack of maintaining the West Sussex DC; supplement purchasing trees; maintenance essential rural Apuldram Parish existing trees and horticultural character of the Meeting; hedges. Maintain, expertise; Contingencies: area Chichester enhance and landscaping establish a Harbour create views volunteer core Conservancy; where Source: grants; through environmental appropriate. developer funding established local organisations and contributions environmental TICZM 7.2 groups Environment: 7.2.1 Inland

67 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.3 Birdham Birdham is an attractive rural harbour village with a thriving community including a cricket club and well-attended church and primary school. Birdham Pool is one of the most picturesque marina’s on Chichester Harbour developed in the 1930s from one of the last working tidal mills in the country.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the minutes of Birdham Parish Council meetings, and the Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Birdham Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the Birdham Parish in the Chichester Environment: Environment: Vision for Council; Harbour AONB 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Chichester Chichester Management Plan Environmental Environmental Harbour AONB Harbour 2009-2014; other Areas Areas Conservancy; strategies and Friends of spending Sources: Contingencies: Chichester programmes TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Harbour Environment: Environment: 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Environmental Environmental Areas Areas Provide resources Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.5 Funding: Risks: to reduce traffic West Sussex CC; Transport & TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 congestion on the Birdham Parish Access : Transport & Transport & peninsula Council 7.5.1 Roads Access : Access : 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads

Source: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access : Access : 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads

68 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Provide the Medium Chichester DC; TICZM 7.5 Funding: Risks: means to reduce West Sussex CC; Transport & TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 the speed and Birdham Parish Access : Transport & Transport & volume of traffic, Council 7.5.1 Roads Access : Access : to improve road 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads safety for all users Source: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access : Access : 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; Chichester Funding: For Risks: lack of safeguard the West Sussex CC; Harbour AONB monitoring and monitoring and waterway and Birdham Parish Management Plan maintenance maintenance drainage network Council; 2009-2014; environmental Source: grants; Contingencies: organisations; TICZM 7.2 developer funding establish a Chichester Environment: and contributions volunteer core Harbour 7.2.1Inland through Conservancy; established local other appropriate environmental bodies groups

69 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.4 Chichester Harbour AONB The Chichester Harbour AONB includes a number of villages, not all of whom have established individual Village Design Statements or Parish Plans, and who have not yet been included within a Conservation Area Character Appraisal. The AONB is therefore considered a neighbourhood within the Towards ICZM document, and particular consideration must be given to the points upheld in the Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014. More information about Chichester Harbour AONB can be found in section 7.2 Environment due to its designation as an AONB.

Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Agencies Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Chichester Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: decline in Harbour AONB means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts To provide the the natural implement the Chichester Harbour in the Chichester means to environment and Vision for Conservancy; Harbour AONB undertake associated Chichester Friends of Management projects and species; delay in Harbour AONB as Chichester Harbour Plan 2009-2014 determine defining areas defined in the evolved to guide suitable areas for suitable for Chichester the management wildlife and development Harbour AONB of Chichester development allowing urban Management Harbour: sprawl Plan 2009-2014 1. Protecting and Source: local improving the grants; developer Contingencies: special qualities funding and Support existing of the AONB. contributions natural and 2. Sustainability historic and wise use. environmental 3. Increasing projects. Update knowledge and existing understanding. Management 4. Helping people Plans, Village to enjoy the Design AONB. Statements, 5. Supporting the Parish Plans and local community similar and economy.

70 Towards ICZM - FINAL

6. Working in partnership.

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.4 Special Environmental Areas.

7.4.5 Donnington For most visitors this is the gate-way/bridge to the Peninsula via a suburbanised rural area, with fine views of the Cathedral and the South Downs plus a sense of entering the Manhood Peninsula.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Donnington Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006 and the Donnington Parish Plan 2007.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Donnington Provide the Long Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: to Risks: lack of means to review West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007 undertake a funding; continued A27 access points Donnington feasibility study congestion; to ease Parish Council Start Donnington for a Donnington unwillingness of congestion bypass at Dell bypass; design tourists to visit the Quay road. and peninsula. implementation TICZM 7.5 Contingencies: Transport & Source: maintain existing Access : WSCC road roads 7.5.1 Roads infrastructure funding; developer funding and contributions Facilitate the Medium Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: Risks: improvement of West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5

71 Towards ICZM - FINAL

public transport Donnington Transport & Transport & links across the Parish Council TICZM 7.5 Access : Access : peninsula, and Transport & 7.5.2 Public 7.5.2 Public with surrounding Access : Transport Transport areas. 7.5.2 Public Transport – Source: Contingencies: community bus TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access : Access : 7.5.2 Public 7.5.2 Public Transport Transport Facilitate the Medium Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: for Risks: increased limited provision West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007; sustainable low in-commuting; of low cost or Donnington improve building cost or affordable decline in the affordable Parish Council quality. housing number of key housing workers TICZM 7.4 Sources: private, Neighbourhoods: developer funding Contingencies: 7.4.1 Affordable and contributions improved and Housing cheaper public transport; part buy part rent arrangements Provide the Long Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: for Risks: Non- means to create West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007; establishing and implementation of and maintain new Donnington provide benches, maintaining or delayed playing fields and Parish Council picnic tables, facilities development; lack play facilities mend fences of funding. Sources: private, TICZM 7.3 Health developer funding Contingencies: & Wellbeing and contributions; maintain existing Sports Council facilities grants Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: for Risks: increased means to West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007; footpaths; visitor numbers;

72 Towards ICZM - FINAL

preserve, Donnington Donnington CACA signage; deterioration of enhance and Parish Council; 2006 maintenance; footpath; promote Sustrans; safety disturbance to pedestrian and Manhood Infrastructure wildlife cycle access to Greenways supporting access Sources: private, the river, lakes, Project to Chichester local grants, Contingencies: the canal and Canal; improved developer funding develop woodlands signage; and contributions; maintenance parish precept scheme; TICZM 7.5 increased use of Transport & TIC Access t: 7.5.3 Bridleways, Cyclepaths and Footpaths

7.4.6 Earnley This is the rural village/western gateway to Medmerry Marshes that boasts a lovely 13 th century church, footpaths and cycle routes to beach, and extensive wild life areas. The name Earnley refers to a woodland clearing in the Maene Wudu or ‘woodland held in common’, the origin of the name ‘Manhood’. The Earnley Butterfly Centre is an imaginative use of former green housing as a tourist attraction.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Earnley Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Earnley Make provision for Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.2 Funding: Risks: the effective West Sussex CC; Environment: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implementation of Earnley Parish 7.2.2 Foreshore Environment: Environment: coastal Council; 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore management Environment practises round Agency; coastal Sources: Contingencies: the Manhood groups; TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Peninsula coast developers Environment: Environment: 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore

73 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Provide the Medium West Sussex CC; Create / maintain Funding: for new Risks: continued means to create Chichester DC; path: East off road routes reduced access and maintain a Earnley Parish Wittering – Selsey links across the feeder network of Council; via Medmerry Source: private; peninsula paths on the Medmerry grants; developer Manhood Aspirations Group Sustrans Ref: 01 funding and Contingencies: Peninsula to take 2010 contributions; improve existing advantage of TICZM 7.5 European Union routes wider access Transport & grant funding opportunities Access within the 7.5.3 Bridleways, Medmerry Cyclepaths and realignment Footpaths scheme 7.5.4 Medmerry Access Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Earnley CACA Funding: for Risks: a poor to improve roads West Sussex CC; 2006; Repair and repair and road surface will and signage Earnley Parish overhaul of street overhaul of street detract from the Council signage and the signage and road visitor experience road surface surfaces Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 Sources: continued Transport & government maintenance of Access funding; existing roads 7.5.1 Roads developer funding and contributions

Make provision for Medium Chichester DC; Earnley CACA Funding: for Risks: lack of improved West Sussex CC; 2006; undertake a design and public response; conservation and Earnley Parish survey of the implementation; decline of local care of the natural Council conservation area tools and character and historic including a full materials for environment photographic volunteers Contingencies: survey collate existing Sources: grants; knowledge;

74 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Somerley CACA private funding; monitor on an ad 2006; ensure that developer funding hoc basis; pursue the smock mill, a and contributions individual projects grade II listed “Building At Risk”, is repaired and maintained in a good structural condition.

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.1 Inland

7.4.7 East Wittering and Bracklesham East Wittering and Bracklesham are two coastal villages lying next to each other in Bracklesham Bay. Surfing, diving and fossil collecting are a few of the major attractions to be enjoyed on the Blue Flag beaches here. Special features of the area include the wreck of HMS Hazardous, designated under the Protection of Wreck Act 1973, and Bracklesham Bay - a designated SSSI. The site of the proposed Medmerry realignment lies shoreward of Bracklesham Bay.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources East Wittering and Make provision for Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.2 Funding: Risks: Bracklesham the effective West Sussex CC; Environment: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implementation of East Wittering & 7.2.2 Foreshore Environment: Environment: coastal Bracklesham 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore management Parish Council; practises round Environment Sources: Contingencies: the Manhood Agency; coastal TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Peninsula coast groups; parish Environment: Environment: councils; 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore developers

75 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Improve roads, Medium Chichester DC; Medmerry Funding: Risks: signage and West Sussex CC; Aspirations 2010: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 access East Wittering & A short link on the Transport & Transport & Bracklesham west side of the Access: Access: Parish Council; B2145 to join the 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Sustrans; old road at Bird Manhood Pond Source: Contingencies: Greenways; other TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 relevant bodies TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Transport & Access: Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Medmerry Funding: Risks: means to increase West Sussex CC; Aspirations 2010. TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 the number of off East Wittering & Transport & Transport & road cycle routes Bracklesham Provide off road Access: Access: Parish Council; routes from 7.5.3 Bridleways, 7.5.3 Bridleways, Sustrans; Pagham to Cyclepaths and Cyclepaths and Manhood Selsey, Selsey to Footpaths. Footpaths. Greenways; Bracklesham, RSPB; other Bracklesham to Source: Contingencies: relevant bodies West Wittering TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & TICZM 7.5 Access: Access: Transport & 7.5.3 Bridleways, 7.5.3 Bridleways, Access: Cyclepaths and Cyclepaths and 7.5.3 Bridleways, Footpaths. Footpaths. Cyclepaths and Footpaths 7.5.4 Medmerry Access Facilitate safer Long Chichester DC; Medmerry Funding: Risks: cycling, West Sussex CC; Aspirations 2010 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 pedestrian and East Wittering & Transport & Transport & equestrian access Bracklesham A crossin g facility Access: Access:

76 Towards ICZM - FINAL

routes Parish Council; to link Pagham 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Sustrans; Harbour Visitor Manhood Centre with the Source: Contingencies: Greenways; other Medmerry TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 relevant bodies scheme Transport & Transport & Access: Access: Improved 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads bridleway access at Vinnetrow Road

TICZM 7.5 Transport & Access: 7.5.1 Roads Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Medmerry Funding: Risks: for emergency West Sussex CC; Aspirations 2010 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 access East Wittering & Transport & Transport & improvements Bracklesham Emergency Access: Access: Parish Council; vehicle access 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads emergency route service providers Source: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Transport & Access: Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Chichester DC Funding: To Risks: declining means to create West Sussex CC; Foreshores secure the facilities for beach more beach East Wittering & Management Plan development of users and water facilities Bracklesham 2011 new facilities sport participants. Parish Council; local businesses Build new facilities Source: private; Contingencies: in Bracklesham: developer funding Enhance existing Toilet facilities and contributions facilities. Kiosk, Café

77 Towards ICZM - FINAL

restaurant, Showers

TICZM 7.1 Economy: 7.1.3 Tourism and Leisure Provide adequate Short Chichester DC; Provide more Funding: to Risks: traffic parking for West Sussex CC; parking; provide investigate current congestion; residents and East Wittering & alternative parking traffic problems; parking visitors. Bracklesham arrangements in investigate congestion Parish Council the form of alternative Park’n’Ride. transport into the Contingencies: area. implement Car parking with park’n’ride provision for Sources: private; schemes outside horse boxes east grants; developer the area. and west of the funding and Medmerry re- contributions alignment.

7.4.8 Hunston The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Hunston Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006 and the Hunston Parish Plan 2007. Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Hunston Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Hunston Parish Funding: Risks: to reduce traffic West Sussex CC; Plan 2007; TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 congestion on the Hunston Parish Transport & Transport & peninsula Council TICZM 7.5 Access: Access: Transport & 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Access 7.5.1 Roads Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5

78 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Transport & Transport & Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Hunston Parish Funding: Risks: means to improve West Sussex CC Plan 2007; TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 road safety and Hunston Parish provide safer Transport & Transport & coastal access for Council; Sustrans; cycling, Access: Access: all users including Manhood pedestrian and 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads the disabled Greenways equestrian access Project routes Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Transport & Access: Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide resources Short/Med/Long Chichester DC; Hunston Parish Funding: Risks: to enable regular West Sussex CC Plan 2007. TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 litter clean up of Hunston Parish Environment: Environment: the rural Council TICZM 7.2 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland environment and Environment: waterways to take 7.2.1 Inland Sources: Contingencies: place. TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Environment: Environment: 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland Facilitate the Long Chichester DC; Hunston Parish Funding: for Risks: increased limited provision West Sussex CC; Plan 2007. sustainable low in-commuting; of low cost or Hunston Parish Facilitate limited cost or affordable decline in the affordable Council development in housing number of key housing the settlement workers policy area. Sources: private, developer funding Contingencies: TICZM 7.4 and contributions improved and Neighbourhoods: cheaper public 7.4.1 Affordable transport; part buy Housing part rent options

79 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.9 The parish of North Mundham Parish extends from the A27 in the north, down to the sea at Pagham Harbour Nature reserve in the south. The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the North Mundham Parish Plan 2005. North Mundham is also included in the Village Design Statement for Pagham produced by Pagham Parish Council and Arun District Council.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources North Mundham Facilitate safer Medium Chichester DC; North Mundham Funding: for new Risks: slower cycling, West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2005; access routes take up of cycling pedestrian and North Mundham Upgrade the and walking as equestrian access Parish Council; surface of School Source: private; alternative modes routes Sustrans; Lane / Peckhams grants; developer of transport. Manhood Cycle Copse Lane to a funding and Network and other good cycling contributions Contingencies: appropriate surface improve and bodies maintain existing TICZM 7.5 routes. Transport & Access: 7.5.3 Bridleways, Cycleways and Footpaths Make provision for Long Chichester DC; North Mundham Funding: Risks: maintaining the West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2005; TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 essential rural North Mundham maintain the North Environment: Environment: character of the Parish Council; Mundham and 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland area wildlife and SPAs; heritage Sources: Contingencies: organisations Control the TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 spread of Environment: Environment: horticultural 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland businesses.

TICZM 7.2

80 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Provide the Long Chichester DC; North Mundham Funding: Risks: means to employ West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2005; TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 environmentally North Mundham promote Environment: Environment: sustainable and Parish Council; environmentally 7.2.5 Built 7.2.5 Built energy efficient developers; green sustainable and Environment Environment building methods, infrastructure energy efficient and materials that specialists; other building Sources: See Contingencies: mitigate the relevant bodies techniques TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 effects of climate Environment: Environment: change and sea TICZM 7.2 7.2.5 Built 7.2.5 Built level rise. Environment: Environment Environment 7.2.5 Built Environment Provide the Long Chichester DC; North Mundham Funding: for Risks: decline of means to create West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2005 maintenance facilities; decline and maintain new North Mundham Provide resources equipment; new of the area playing fields and Parish Council to facilitate fencing; play facilities playing field and reseeding; village Contingencies: village hall hall improvements ensure there is improvements ongoing use of Sources: private, the current facility TICZM 7.3 Health developer funding & Wellbing and contributions; Sports Council grants; parish precept Provide the Medium Chichester DC; North Mundham Funding: for Risks: means to West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2005. volunteer disturbance to preserve, North Mundham Use of volunteer equipment and wildlife; over use enhance and Parish Council; groups to protective clothing of natural promote wildlife and maintain resources; pedestrian and heritage footpaths. Make Sources: private, pollution; litter cycle access to organisations good use of signs rural grants;

81 Towards ICZM - FINAL

the river, lakes, to direct and keep developer funding Contingencies: the canal and visitors on the and contributions; sign posts and woodlands correct paths. litter bins

TICZM 7.5 Transport & Access: 7.5.3 Bridleways, Cycle paths and Footpaths

7.4.10 Selsey The charm of Selsey arises from its unique location at the tip of the Manhood Peninsula. Enclosed by water on two sides Selsey is an old- fashioned British seaside/fishing/holiday village, with stunning sea views of the Isle of Wight and the busy Solent. Selsey is home to the award- winning Bunn Leisure Enterprise and salad producer Nature’s Way. It is also home to one of the few remaining fishing ‘fleets’ on the south coast, supplying the Crab & Lobster brand of fish and seafood to leading London restaurants. Known as a popular location for divers, bird watchers and astronomers, its most famous resident is Sir Patrick Moore.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Selsey Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006, the Pagham Harbour Local Nature Reserve Management Plan 2007 and the Selsey Community Plan 2011 (in progress). Also included are recommendations from the Selsey East Beach Regeneration Scheme 2009, and the South Coast Design Forum on behalf of the Selsey Coastal Trust Project.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Selsey Make provision for Long Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: for dual Risks: coastal the effective West Sussex CC; Plan 2011; function buildings erosion and implementation of Selsey Town construction and and other projects flooding; localised coastal Council; Selsey maintenance of that could defence management Coastal Trust sea defence works contribute to the structures practises round Project at Selsey funding of sea affecting limited the Manhood defences sections of the Peninsula coast Selsey Coastal frontage Trust Projects: Sources: private; East Beach Café grants; developer Contingencies:

82 Towards ICZM - FINAL

and other projects funding and temporary contributions improvements TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.2 Foreshore Provide the Short Chichester DC; Pagham Harbour Funding: Risks: means to West Sussex CC; LNR Management TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the Selsey Town Plan 2007; other Environment: Environment: objectives and Council; Arun DC; strategies and 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special management Pagham Harbour spending Environmental Environmental guidelines as Board; Friends of programmes Areas Areas defined in Pagham Harbour Pagham Harbour TICZM 7.2 Sources: Contingencies: Local Nature Environment: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Reserve 7.2.4 Special Environment: Environment: Management Plan Environmental 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special 2007 Areas Environmental Environmental Areas Areas Pagham Harbour Local Nature Reserve Management Plan 2007 Provide Medium Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Risks: assistance with West Sussex CC; Plan 2011 TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 new business Selsey Town Economy: Economy: start up Council; Selsey TICZM 7.1 7.1.1 Businesses 7.1.1 Businesses Coastal Trust Economy: 7.1.1 Businesses Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 Selsey Coastal Economy: Economy: Trust projects; 7.1.1 Businesses 7.1.1 Businesses Selsey East Beach Regeneration Plan

83 Towards ICZM - FINAL

2010 projects Provide the Short Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: for sea Risks: reduced means to improve West Sussex CC; Plan 2011; Selsey defence access to the road safety and Selsey Town Coastal Trust improvements; coast in breach of coastal access for Council; Sustrans, Project 2010 access routes; the Marine & all users including Selsey Coastal footpaths, cycle Coastal Access the disabled Trust Project TICZM 7.5 paths and Act 2009; Transport & signposting Access: Contingencies: 7.5.1 Roads Sources: private; use of inland grants; developer access routes funding and contributions Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Funding: means to reduce West Sussex CC; Plan 2011 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 the speed and Selsey Town Transport & Transport & volume of traffic, Council TICZM 7.5 Access: Access: to improve road Transport & 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads safety for all users Access: 7.5.1 Roads Funding: Funding: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Funding: for emergency West Sussex CC; Plan 2011; EA TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 access Selsey Town Medmerry Transport & Transport & improvements Council; Managed Re- Access: Access: emergency alignment Scheme 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads service providers TICZM 7.5 Sources: Contingencies: Transport & TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Access: Transport & Transport & 7.5.1 Roads Access: Access: 7.5.1 Roads 7.5.1 Roads

84 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Facilitate the Medium Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Risks: improvement of West Sussex CC; Plan 2011 TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 public transport Selsey Town Transport & Transport & links across the Council; TICZM 7.5 Access: Access: peninsula, and emergency Transport & 7.5.2 Public 7.5.2 Public with surrounding service providers; Access: Transport Transport areas. transport 7.5.2 Public providers Transport Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & Access: Access: 7.5.2 Public 7.5.2 Public Transport Transport Find the means to Medium Chichester DC; Selsey East Funding: for Risks: lack of encourage West Sussex CC; Beach design and public response; regeneration in Selsey Town Regeneration Plan implementation decline of local Selsey Council; Selsey 2010 projects; character Coastal Trust Selsey Coastal Sources: private; Project; Selsey Trust Projects; grants; developer Contingencies: Regeneration Ltd support the funding and pursue individual provision of public contributions projects; art, particularly with a coastal theme Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Selsey East beach Funding: for Risks: ; means to support West Sussex CC; Regeneration Plan design and deterioration of improvements to Selsey Town 2010 projects; implementation; building structure; the built Council; Selsey Selsey Coastal tools and loss of local environment, Coastal Trust Trust Projects; materials for character enhancing the Project; Manhood Selsey CACA volunteers; to set character of Wildlife & 2006; help owners up and administer Contingencies: specific areas or Heritage Group; of listed buildings an historic grants pursue individual buildings other relevant make good quality fund; provide projects; local bodies alterations to listed training in buildings required building

85 Towards ICZM - FINAL

methods for local TICZM 7.2 builders Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Sources: private; grants; developer funding and contributions Promote Short Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: to Risks: lack of a sustainability West Sussex CC; Plan 2011; reinstate the coherent strategy; projects in line Selsey Town promote green Greening funding with the Council; the renewable energy Campaign Sustainable Greening projects; recycling strategy; Contingencies: Community Campaign; local facilities for specialist promote recycling Strategy for schools batteries/low recycling facilities; locally; provide Chichester District energy light bulbs investigate information about renewable energy recycling TICZM 7.2 sources possibilities Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Sources: private, developer funding and contributions Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Destination Funding: Risks: means to support West Sussex CC; Management Plan TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 Eco-friendly, high Selsey Town 2011; encourage Economy: Economy: quality tourism to Council; Visit the provision of 7.1.3 Tourism 7.1.3 Tourism encourage visitors Chichester more tourist to stay longer accommodation Sources: Contingencies: without increasing TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 peak summer TICZM 7.1 Economy: Economy: visitor numbers. Economy: 7.1.3 Tourism 7.1.3 Tourism 7.1.3 Tourism Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Destination Funding: Risks: means to create West Sussex CC; Management Plan TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 more visitor Selsey Town 2011; Selsey East Economy: Economy: facilities and Council; Selsey Beach 7.1.3 Tourism 7.1.3 Tourism

86 Towards ICZM - FINAL

attractions Coastal Trust Regeneration Plan Project 2010 projects; Sources: Contingencies: Selsey Coastal TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 Trust projects Economy: Economy: 7.1.3 Tourism 7.1.3 Tourism TICZM 7.1 Economy: 7.1.3 Tourism Encourage better Short Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Risks: health for all West Sussex CC; Plan 2011; TICZM 7.3 Health TICZM 7.3 Health members of the Selsey Town provision of sports & Wellbeing & Wellbeing population Council; local facilities voluntary groups Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.3 Health TICZM 7.3 Health TICZM 7.3 Health & Wellbeing & Wellbeing & Wellbeing Facilitate the Long Chichester DC; Selsey Community Funding: Risks: limited provision West Sussex CC; Plan 2011 TICZM 7.4 TICZM 7.4 of low cost or Selsey Town Neighbourhoods: Neighbourhoods: affordable Council TICZM 7.4 7.4.12 Affordable 7.4.12 Affordable housing Neighbourhoods: Housing Housing 7.4.1 Affordable Housing Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.4 TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: Neighbourhoods: 7.4.12 Affordable 7.4.12 Affordable Housing Housing

7.4.11 Sidlesham The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the Sidlesham Church Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006, the Sidlesham Quay Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006, and the Sidlesham Village Design Statement 2006. Sidlesham is in the Rural Area and therefore doesn’t have a Settlement Policy area, however it is subject to restricted policies (see policy RE1) saved from the Chichester District Local Plan Review 1999.

87 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Sidlesham Parish Council has expressed opposition to any further significant development in Selsey because of their concerns about the safety and well being of parishioners from the amount of traffic movement per day using the B2145. The Highways authorities have stated that they are unable to improve the safety of this narrow main road running through the heart of the parish as the properties on either side of the road preclude any widening of the carriageway to allow for any safety improvements such as central crossing points. The Parish Council has a long-term aspiration for a bypass round the main residential areas of the parish. Sidlesham Parish Council has also expressed strong opposition to any ‘hub’ built to the north of the parish if this would result in a further potential increase in traffic unless a bypass was also provided (see 6.10 para 7).

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Sidlesham Make provision for Long Chichester DC; ‘Going Dutch on Funding: Risks: the effective West Sussex CC; the Manhood TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implementation of Sidlesham Parish Peninsula, (2001) Environment: Environment: coastal Council; - no building less 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore management Environment than 5 metres practises round Agency; coastal above sea level Sources: Contingencies: the Manhood groups; should be TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Peninsula coast permitted. Environment: Environment: 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.2 Foreshore Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; Sidlesham VDS Funding: Risks: safeguard the West Sussex CC; 2006; Sidlesham TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 waterway and Sidlesham Parish Parish Plan; Environment: Environment: drainage network Council; Ditches, culverts 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland environmental and rifes require organisations; maintenance. Sources: Contingencies: Pagham Harbour Development TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Board and must ensure Environment: Environment: Friends; local ponds, ditches 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland volunteer groups; and rifes in the other appropriate vicinity remain bodies fully effective.

88 Towards ICZM - FINAL

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Provide the Short Chichester DC; The proposed Funding: Risks: means to West Sussex CC; rebuild of Pagham TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the Sidlesham Parish Harbour Visitor Environment: Environment: objectives and Council; Arun DC; Centre should 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special management Pagham Harbour occupy the Environmental Environmental guidelines as Board; Friends of existing building Areas Areas defined in Pagham Harbour; footprint. Pagham Harbour Selsey Town Sources: Contingencies: Local Nature Council Pagham Harbour TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Reserve LNR Management Environment: Environment: Management Plan Plan 2007; other 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special 2007 strategies and Environmental Environmental spending Areas Areas programmes

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.4 Special Environmental Areas Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Discourage Funding: Risks: means to employ West Sussex CC; building in low TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 environmentally Sidlesham Parish lying areas, but Environment: Environment: sustainable and Council; consider ways to 7.2.5 Built 7.2.5 Built energy efficient environmental mitigate climate Environment Environment building methods, construction change and materials that companies and Sources: Contingencies: mitigate the other relevant TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 effects of climate bodies Environment: Environment: Environment: change and sea 7.2.5 Built 7.2.5 Built 7.2.5 Built level rise Environment Environment Environment

89 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Cut down speed Short Chichester DC; Take measures to Funding: for Risks: and volume of West Sussex CC; reduce traffic flow maintenance deterioration in traffic Sidlesham Parish along the B2145. equipment; the character of Council; Sidlesham Parish contractor to the area Council undertake works Contingencies: Sidlesham VDS Sources: private; pool resources 2006 grants; developer with neighbouring funding and parishes TICZM 7.5 contributions Transport & Access: 7.5.1 Roads Provide the Medium Chichester DC; TICZM 7.2 Funding: for Risks: lack of means to support West Sussex CC; Environment: design and public response; improvements to Sidlesham Parish 7.2.5 Built implementation; decline of local the built Council; Manhood Environment tools and character environment, Wildlife & materials for enhancing the Heritage Group; volunteers Contingencies: character of other relevant pursue individual specific areas or local bodies Sources: private; projects; buildings grants; developer funding and contributions Facilitate the Long Chichester DC; Sidlesham VDS Funding: Risks: limited provision West Sussex CC; 2006 TICZM 7.4 TICZM 7.4 of low cost or Sidlesham Parish Neighbourhoods: Neighbourhoods: affordable Council TICZM 7.4 7.4.12 Affordable 7.4.12 Affordable housing Neighbourhoods: Housing Housing 7.4.1 Affordable Housing Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.4 TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: Neighbourhoods: 7.4.12 Affordable 7.4.12 Affordable Housing Housing

90 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Enhance the Short Chichester DC; Sidlesham Church Funding: for tree Risks: declining natural West Sussex CC; CACA; Sidlesham management and environment for environment using Sidlesham Parish Quay CACA ; pond clearance trees; decline of established Council; Manhood Develop a Tree advice; tools and the pond caused management Wildlife & Management work wear for by eutrophication; techniques Heritage Group; Programme and volunteers; to reduced value of other relevant phased clearing of appoint a the environment local bodies; the two hamlet contractor for wildlife. contractors ponds Sources: private; Contingencies: TICZM 7.2 developer funding ad hoc pond Environment: and contributions; clearance by 7.2.1 Inland local and national volunteers and grants professionals Promote Short Chichester DC; Promote use of Funding: Risks: sustainability West Sussex CC; renewable TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 projects in line Sidlesham Parish resources Environment: Environment: with the Council; 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland Sustainable environmental TICZM 7.2 Community organisations and Environment: Sources: Contingencies: Strategy for other relevant 7.2.1 Inland TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Chichester District bodies Environment: Environment: 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland

91 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.12 West Itchenor The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the West Itchenor Village Design Statement 2004, and the Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources West Itchenor Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the West Itchenor in the Chichester Environment: Environment: Vision for Parish Council; Harbour AONB 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Chichester Itchenor Society; Management Plan Environmental Environmental Harbour AONB as Chichester 2009-2014; other Areas Areas defined in the Harbour strategies and Chichester Conservancy; spending Sources: Contingencies: Harbour AONB Friends of programmes TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Management Plan Chichester Environment: Environment: 2009-2014 Harbour 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Environmental Environmental Areas Areas Make provision for Long Chichester DC; Chichester Funding: Risks: the effective West Sussex CC; Harbour AONB TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implementation of West Itchenor Management Plan Environment: Environment: coastal Parish Council; ; 2009-2014 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore management Itchenor Society; practises round Environment TICZM 7.2 Sources: Contingencies: the Manhood Agency; coastal Environment: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Peninsula coast groups; 7.2.2 Foreshore Environment: Environment: developers 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; West Itchenor VDS Funding: for Risks: loss of protect the West Sussex CC; 2004; Chichester expansion; boat building will economy and West Itchenor Harbour AONB training; premises be detrimental, character of the Parish Council; ; Management Plan and change the area Itchenor Society; 2009-2014; Protect Sources: private, character of the local businesses the mainly marine developer funding area

92 Towards ICZM - FINAL

village businesses and contributions from change of Contingencies: use. promote existing businesses TICZM 7.1 Economy: 7.1.1 Businesses Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; West Itchenor VDS Funding: for Risks: loss of improve the West Sussex CC; 2004; Chichester volunteer character and conservation and West Itchenor Harbour AONB materials and deteriorating care of the local Parish Council; ; Management Plan training environment natural and Itchenor Society; 2009-2014; historic Chichester enhanced Sources: private; Contingencies: environment Harbour maintenance and grants; developer continue existing Conservancy; monitoring of funding and monitoring environmental paths and habitats contributions programmes groups and other to ensure appropriate protection of the bodies unique wildlife habitats found in marine areas, and low-lying arable farm and woodland within Chichester Harbour AONB.

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Provide the Medium Chichester DC; West Itchenor VDS Funding: for Risks: decline of means to support West Sussex CC; 2004; Chichester design and local character; improvements to West Itchenor Harbour AONB implementation; potential to the built Parish Council; Management Plan tools and become a ribbon environment, Itchenor Society 2009-2014; materials for development enhancing the maintain q uality of volunteers

93 Towards ICZM - FINAL

character of design in Contingencies: specific areas or development of Sources: grants; pursue individual buildings village character private funding; projects. areas. developer funding and contributions Manage settlement gaps ie areas in village through which views can be seen.

TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.1 Inland Make provision for Long Chichester DC; West Itchenor VDS Funding: Risks: maintaining the West Sussex CC; 2004; Chichester TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 essential rural West Itchenor Harbour AONB Environment: Environment: character of the Parish Council; Management Plan 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland area Itchenor Society; 2009-2014; Sources: Contingencies: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.1 Environment: Environment: Inland 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland Make provision to Medium Chichester CD; West Itchenor VDS Funding: Risks: poor links improve road West Sussex CC; 2004; Provision of disabled parking; and access for all safety and coastal West Itchenor parking spaces for footpaths suitable access for all Parish Council; use by the for wheelchair Contingencies: users including Itchenor Society; disabled together access maintain existing the disabled other relevant with wheelchair paths and roads. bodies friendly paths Source: private, linking car parks developer funding and coastal and contributions; footpaths local grants

TICZM 7.5

94 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Transport & Access: 7.5.1 Roads

7.4.13 West Wittering West Wittering is home to the South Coast’s favourite beach, a traditional rural beach for swimming, sunbathing, windsurfing, walking, picnicking, barbecuing, relaxing. Bordered on two sides by water, the village is situated on the western extremity of the Manhood peninsula, with the western section of its coastline lying within Chichester Harbour AONB.

The objectives and recommendations below are taken from the West Wittering Village Design Statement 2006, the West Wittering Conservation Character Appraisal 2006, and the Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009-2014.

Parish Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources West Wittering Make provision for Long Chichester DC; Maintain the Funding: Risks: the effective West Sussex CC; stability and TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implementation of West Wittering protection of the Environment: Environment: coastal Parish Council; East Head hinge. 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore management Environment practises around Agency; East Ensure stability of Sources: Contingencies: the Manhood Head Coastal the Cakeham TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Peninsula coast Issues Advisory Manor sand Environment: Environment: Group; local dunes. 7.2.2 Foreshore 7.2.2 Foreshore coastal groups; developers TICZM 7.2 Environment: 7.2.2 Foreshore Provide the Short Chichester DC; Implementation of Funding: Risks: means to West Sussex CC; the Key Concepts TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 implement the West Wittering in the Chichester Environment: Environment: Vision for Parish Council ; Harbour AONB 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Chichester Chichester Management Plan Environmental Environmental Harbour AONB as Harbour 2009-2014; other Areas Areas defined in the Conservancy; strategies and

95 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Chichester Friends of spending Sources: Contingencies: Harbour AONB Chichester programmes TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 Management Plan Harbour Environment: Environment: 2009-2014 7.2.4 Special 7.2.4 Special Environmental Environmental Areas Areas Facilitate the Long Chichester DC; New development Funding: to Risks: increased limited provision West Sussex CC; should include provide affordable in-commuting; of low cost or West Wittering affordable housing units decline in the affordable Parish Council housing available number of key housing only to for people Sources: private; workers with strong family grants; developer connections to the funding and Contingencies: village or with contributions improved and employment in the cheaper public village. transport; part buy part rent TICZM 7.4 arrangements Neighbourhoods: 7.4.1 Affordable Housing Make provision to Short Chichester DC; West Wittering Funding: Risks: improve West Sussex CC; VDS 2006: see TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 conservation and West Wittering Landscape Natural & Built Natural & Built care of the local Parish Council Character section Environments Environments natural and 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland historic TICZM 7.2 environment Natural & Built Source: Contingencies: Environments TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 7.2.1 Inland Natural & Built Natural & Built Environments Environments 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland Make provision to Medium Chichester DC; Only approve Funding: Risks: protect the West Sussex CC; extensions to any TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 economy and West W ittering settlement policy Economy Economy

96 Towards ICZM - FINAL

character of the Parish Council area where there 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business area is evidence that the economic Source: Contingencies: balance of the TICZM 7.1 TICZM 7.1 village will be Economy Economy maintained. 7.1.1 Business 7.1.1 Business

TICZM 7.1 Economy 7.1.1 Business Make provision for Medium Chichester DC; West Wittering Funding: Risks: maintaining the West Sussex; VDS 2006: TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 essential rural West Wittering Preserve, retain Natural & Built Natural & Built character of the Parish Council; and maintain Environments Environments area Chichester grass verges, 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland Harbour wooded greens Conservancy; and mature trees. Source: Contingencies: environmental TICZM 7.2 TICZM 7.2 organisations Exercise strong Natural & Built Natural & Built control over Environments Environments applications 7.2.1 Inland 7.2.1 Inland intending to increase the size of a building footprint

Exercise strong control over any development or redevelopment of the outlying hamlets Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Medmerry Funding: Risks: means to increase West Sussex CC; Aspirations 2010. TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 the number of off West Wittering Transport & Transport &

97 Towards ICZM - FINAL

road cycle routes Parish Council; Provide off road Access: Access: Sustrans; routes from 7.5.3 Bridleways, 7.5.3 Bridleways, Manhood Pagham to Cyclepaths and Cyclepaths and Greenways; Selsey, Selsey to Footpaths. Footpaths. RSPB; other Bracklesham, relevant bodies Bracklesham to Source: Contingencies: West Wittering TICZM 7.5 TICZM 7.5 Transport & Transport & TICZM 7.5 Access: Access: Transport & 7.5.3 Bridleways, 7.5.3 Bridleways, Access: Cyclepaths and Cyclepaths and 7.5.3 Bridleways, Footpaths. Footpaths. Cyclepaths and Footpaths 7.5.4 Medmerry Access Provide the Medium Chichester DC; To promote less Funding: to Risks: too means to reduce West Sussex CC; street lighting if explore and expensive; light pollution and environmental appropriate; encourage insufficient lighting improve the construction ensure part-night alternative lighting produced visibility of night companies; operation methods skies Parish councils Contingencies: and other relevant TICZM Sources: grants; use existing street bodies 7.2.5 Built private funding; lighting measures Environment developer funding and contributions

98 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.5 Transport and Access

TICZM – Towards ICZM

7.5.1 Roads Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Apuldram Parish Funding: To Risks: continued to reduce traffic West Sussex CC; Questionnaire; investigate road traffic congestion, congestion on the Sustrans; parish Donnington Parish improvements; particularly during peninsula councils; Sustrans; Plan; Hunston Improve the peak summer Manhood Parish Plan; network of months. Greenways Selsey Community bridleways, Project Plan 2011 footpaths and Contingencies: cycleways and Promote and Offer visitors ensure their maintain existing transport continued footpaths, alternatives maintenance. cycleways, bridleways and Create Park and Source: private, public transport ride facilities developer funding Develop schemes and contributions encouraging visitors to ‘Swap your car for a Bike’.

Encourage WSCC to fully review their improvement scheme for the A27

TICZM 7.1

99 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Economy: 7.1.3 Tourism

TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.2 Apuldram 7.4.3 Birdham 7.4.5 Donnington 7.4.6 Earnley 7.4.8 Hunston 7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.11 Sidlesham 7.4.13 West Wittering Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Introduce traffic Funding: for road Risks: accidents means to reduce West Sussex CC; calming and safety involving vehicles, the speed and Apuldram Parish enforcement investigations; cyclists and volume of traffic, Questionnaire; schemes for the traffic calming pedestrians to improve road Parish Plans; peninsula. schemes; land safety for all users Village Design acquisition; Contingencies: Statements Encourage WSCC design; maintain existing to fully review their construction routes improvement scheme for the Source: WSCC A27, and their road infrastructure transport plan for funding; the Manhood developer funding Peninsula and contributions

TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.2 Apuldram 7.4.3 Birdham 7.4.5 Donnington 7.4.8 Hunston

100 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.11 Sidlesham

Provide resources Short Chichester DC; TICZM 7.4 Funding: for new Risks: dangerous to improve roads, West Sussex CC; Neighbourhoods: link roads; repair road surfaces; signage and 7.4.6 Earnley and overhaul of confusing signage access. 7.4.7 East street signage Wittering and and road surfaces Contingencies: Bracklesham continued Sources: maintenance of government existing routes funding; developer funding and contributions Provide the Long Chichester DC; TICZM 7.1 Funding: to Risks: poor links means to improve West Sussex CC; Economy: implement and access road safety and Parish Plans; 7.1.3 Tourism improvements coastal access for CACAs, other Contingencies: all users including relevant bodies TICZM 7.4 Source: private, continued the disabled Neighbourhoods: developer funding maintenance of 7.4.2 Apuldram & and contributions existing routes Dell Quay 7.4.8 Hunston 7.4.10 Selsey 7.4.12 West Itchenor Provide the Long Chichester DC; Alternative or new Funding: to Risks: lack of means to review West Sussex CC; routes where undertake a funding; continued A27 access points Apuldram Parish possible. feasibility study congestion; to ease Questionnaire; for a Donnington unwillingness of congestion Parish Plans; Encourage WSCC bypass; design tourists to visit the Village Design to fully review their and peninsula. Statements improvement implementation scheme for the Contingencies: A27 Source: continued

101 Towards ICZM - FINAL

WSCC road maintenance of Provision of under infrastructure existing routes or overpasses on funding; Highways the A27. Agency; developer funding Recommendations and contributions and objectives in Going Dutch 2001, Going Dutch 2008

TICZM 7.1 Economy: 7.1.1 Businesses

TICZM 7.4 Neighbourhoods: 7.4.2 Apuldram 7.4.5 Donnington Provide resources Medium Chichester DC; Air ambulance; Funding: for land Risks: ill or for emergency West Sussex CC; road purchase to allow injured persons access emergency improvements; road widening; unable to access improvements services; Selsey Medmerry new emergency emergency Community Plan emergency access access roads; facilities 2011; Environment helicopter landing Agency TICZM 7.4 facility Contingencies: Neighbourhoods: evacuation by sea 7.4.7 East Sources: private or helicopter Wittering & funding; grants; Bracklesham developer funding 7.4.10 Selsey and contributions

102 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.5.2 Public Transport Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Facilitate the Medium Chichester DC; Donnington Funding: to Risks: fewer improvement of West Sussex CC; Parish Plan 2007 asses feasibility people travelling public transport Stagecoach; other - community bus; and provide by public links across the bus operators in Selsey additional transport; peninsula, and West Sussex; Community Plan services increased traffic with surrounding alternative 2011 congestion; areas. transport Source: grants; increased operators in West TICZM 7.4 negotiation with isolation of Sussex Neighbourhoods: bus companies communities 7.4.5 Donnington 7.4.10 Selsey Contingencies: investigate alternative routes

103 Towards ICZM - FINAL

7.5.3 Bridleways, Cyclepaths and Footpaths Schemes to deliver wider public access on the Manhood Peninsula were considered by Chichester Canal Trust, Chichester District Council, Countryside Access Forum for West Sussex (CAFWS), Environment Agency (EA), RSPB, Selsey Coastal Trust (Pre Trust Group), the Manhood Peninsula Greenways Project, Sustrans and West Sussex County Council (WSCC). It was recognised that the value of wider access opportunities within the Medmerry scheme would be better realised if a feeder network of paths could be created elsewhere and more widely on the Manhood Peninsula. These concepts are explored in Sections 7.5.3 Bridleways, Cyclepaths and Footpaths, and 7.5.4 Medmerry Access.

Sector Delivery Timescales Delivery Delivery Funding Risks and Objectives Agencies Mechanisms Requirements / Contingencies Sources Bridleways, cycle Provide the Long Chichester DC; Create and Funding: For Risks: incomplete paths and means to West Sussex CC; maintain a canal cycle and footpath access to the full footpaths preserve, Parish Plans; path linking improvements; length of the canal enhance and CACAs, Sustrans; Chichester Basin signage; promote Manhood Cycle and Chichester maintenance Contingencies: pedestrian and Network and Marina, and joining maintain existing cycle access to other appropriate with Saltern’s Way Source: private, routes the river, lakes, bodies developer funding the canal and TICZM 7.4 and contributions woodlands Neighbourhoods: 7.4.5 Donnington 7.4.9 North Mundham Facilitate safer Medium Chichester DC; TICZM 7.4 Funding: for new Risks: slower cycling, West Sussex CC; Neighbourhoods: access routes take up of cycling pedestrian and parishes; 7.4.2 Apuldram and walking as equestrian access Sustrans; 7.4.7 East Source: private; alternative modes routes Manhood Cycle Wittering & grants; developer of transport. Network and Bracklesham funding and other appropriate 7.4.8 Hunston contributions Contingencies: bodies 7.4.9 North improve existing Mundham routes Provide the Medium Chichester DC; TICZM 7.4 Funding: for new Risks: slower means to West Sussex CC; Neighbourhoods: off road routes take up of cycling increase the parishes; 7.4.7 East and walking as

104 Towards ICZM - FINAL

number of off Sustrans; Wittering and Source: private; alternative modes road cycle routes Manhood Cycle Bracklesham grants; developer of transport Network and 7.4.13 West funding and other appropriate Wittering contributions Contingencies: bodies improve existing routes Cycling Provide the Medium Chichester DC; Create / maintain Funding: for new Risks: continued Improvements means to create West Sussex CC; path: off road routes reduced access and maintain a EA, RSPB, East Wittering – links across the feeder network of Langmead, SWT, Selsey via Source: private; peninsula paths on the Bunn; MPSG Medmerry grants; developer Manhood funding and Contingencies: Peninsula to take Sustrans Ref: 01 contributions improve existing advantage of routes wider access opportunities within the Medmerry realignment scheme As above Medium EA, S. Water, Create / maintain Funding: Risks: SWT, RSPB, path: As above As above Langmead; Pagham Harbour MPSG – Oakhurst Farm Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 02 Manhood Greenways Ref: 21 As above Medium RSPB Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: As above As above Pagham Harbour – Bird Pond Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 03

105 Towards ICZM - FINAL

As above Medium Langmead, Create / maintain Funding: Risks: Sustrans path: As above As above Pagham Harbour – Selsey (B2145) Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 04 As above Medium Selsey Coastal Create / maintain Funding: Risks: Trust path: As above As above Selsey coastal path Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 05 As above Medium WSCC, RSPB, Create / maintain Funding: Risks: private path: As above As above Pagham Harbour – Pagham village Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 06 As above Medium Southern Water, Create / maintain Funding: Risks: private, Sustrans, path: As above As above Bognor – South Mundham Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 07 WSCC Refs: 106 and 100 Manhood Greenways Ref: 13

As above Medium Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: As above As above Chalder Farm link Source: Contingencies: Sustrans Ref: 08 As above As above

106 Towards ICZM - FINAL

As above Medium WSCC, CAFWS Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: As above As above North Mundham – Chichester via Source: Contingencies: lakes As above As above

Sustrans Ref: 09 WSCC ref: 2792 As above Medium Sustrans Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: As above As above North Mundham – Hunston Source: Contingencies: As above As above Sustrans Ref: 10 As above Medium Chichester Canal Create / maintain Funding: Risks: Trust path: As above As above Chichester Canal Source: Contingencies: Sustrans Ref: 11 As above As above As above Medium Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: Mapsons As above As above Lane – Birdham Source: Contingencies: Sustrans Ref: 12 As above As above WSCC ref: 48 Manhood Greenways Network ref: 28 As above Medium WSCC, highways Create / maintain Funding: Risks: path: As above As above West-East Wittering Source: Contingencies: (Cakeham Road) As above As above

Sustrans Ref: 13

107 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Sustrans provided much of the data in the table above concerning the location of proposed and existing cycle route schemes on the Manhood Peninsula. For ease of reference the schedule below summarises the Sustrans information, and provides a key to the map on the following page, Figure 7.5, showing the cycle route locations.

Sustrans Scheme Reference 01 East Wittering – Selsey via Medmerry 02 Pagham Harbour – Oakhurst Farm 03 Pagham Harbour – Bird Pond 04 Pagham Harbour – Selsey (B2145) 05 Selsey Coastal Path 06 Pagham Harbour – Pagham village 07 Bognor – South Mundham 08 Chalder Farm link 09 North Mundham – Chichester via lakes 10 North Mundham - Hunston 11 Chichester Canal 12 Mapsons Lane - Birdham 13 West-East Wittering (Cakeham Road)

108 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Figure 7.5 Map using data supplied by Sustrans showing proposed and existing cycle routes on the Manhood Peninsula, including local roads Note: The solid pink lines on the above map indicate quiet roads that could be considered part of the local cycling network, for which no work is required with the possible exception of crossings on the main roads.

109 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 1: References

Previous consultations and supporting documents include:

1. Assets and Threats List 2010. Coastal Change Pathfinder ICZM Working Group.

2. Chichester DC officer interviews

3. Bathing Water Directive 76/160/EEC

4. CDC Citizen's Panel (July 2000). Section on Coastal Management

5. CDC Foreshores Management Report 2011

6. CDC Place Survey (Autumn 2008)

7. Census 2001

8. Chichester Harbour AONB Management Plan 2009 – 2014

9. Chichester Harbour Archaeology Research Framework, MoLAS 2007

10. Citizens Panel Survey July 2000 and Young Citizens Panel Survey July 2000

11. Coastal Defence Strategy: East Head to Emsworth (forthcoming)

12. Coastal Defence Strategy: Portchester Castle to Emsworth (Draft)

13. Coastal Defence Strategy: Pagham Harbour To East Head

14. Coastal Management 2003, International Conference. Cobbold, C., Waters, B. The Manhood Peninsula Partnership – coastal zone management in practice. P27.

15. CoastNet Coastal Literacy Study 2010

16. Communities and Local Government Committee (2007) Coastal Towns, Second report of session 2006-07, House of Commons HC 351, The Stationery Office, London.

Conservation Area Character Appraisals (CACA) produced for towns on the Manhood Peninsula can be found on Chichester District Council’s website either using the following address: http://www.chichester.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5614 , or by inputting CACA into the ‘Search’ box.

CACAs have been produced on behalf of: 17. Dell Quay 2006. A CACA was produced for Dell Quay in 2006 despite it not being a parish. 18. Donnington 2006 19. Earnley 2006 20. Hunston 2006 21. Selsey Town Council 2007. 22. Sidlesham Church 2006 23. Sidlesham Quay 2006

110 Towards ICZM - FINAL

24. Somerley 2006 25. West Wittering 2006

26. Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994

27. Defra – A strategy for promoting an integrated approach to the management of coastal areas in England

28. Development & Coastal Change Strategy

29. Espace: A Climate For Change On The Manhood Peninsula http://www.peninsulapartnership.org.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/climate-for- change-on-the-manhood-peninsula1.pdf

30. Five Towns Network Retail Study 2006 undertaken by CACI Property Consulting, and commissioned by the Five Towns Network.

31. Going Dutch on the Manhood Peninsula 2001. Authors: Carolyn Cobbold and Renee Santema http://www.peninsulapartnership.org.uk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Going- Dutch-book-a.pdf

32. Going Dutch II 2008. Authors: Carolyn Cobbold and Renee Santema http://www.environment- agency.gov.uk/static/documents/Research/appendix_b_gdii_2156233.pdf

33. Halo Works Report 2008

34. Landscape Character Assessment of the AONB 2005. Chris Blandford Associates.

35. Localism Bill 2010-11. Produced by Communities and Local Government.

36. Manhood Peninsula Destination Management Plan 2011 - 2016. Chichester University (Dr A Clegg). Produced for the Manhood Peninsula Partnership and Visit Chichester.

37. Marine & Coastal Access Act 2009

38. National Planning Policy Framework (Draft) 2011. Produced by Communities and Local Government.

39. Office for National Statistics 2009

40. Pagham Harbour Local Nature Reserve Management Plan 2007

Parish Plans: 41. Apuldram Parish Questionnaire 42. Donnington Parish Plan a. http://www.wsx-donnington-pc.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=12965 43. Hunston Parish Plan a. http://www.hunstonvillage.co.uk/ParishCouncil/HTML_Files/ParishCouncil- PPlan.html 44. North Mundham Parish Plan

45. Place Survey 2008

111 Towards ICZM - FINAL

46. PPG 20 – Coastal Planning. Communities and Local Government, 1992.

47. PPS1 – Delivering Sustainable Development. Communities and Local Government, 2005.

48. PPS 9 – Biodiversity and Geological Conservation, 2005.

49. PPS 12: Creating Strong, Safe and Prosperous Communities Through Local Spatial Planning. Communities and Local Government, 2008.

50. PPS 25: Development and Flood Risk. Communities and Local Government, 2010.

51. PPS 25 Supplement: Development & Coastal Change (Guidance Notes). Communities and Local Government, 2010.

52. Protection of Military Remains Act 1986

53. Protection of Wrecks Act 1973

54. Sediment Transport Sources, Pathways and Sinks: SCOPAC, 2004

55. Selsey and East/West Wittering Visitor Survey 2010: Report of Key Findings

56. Selsey Biodiversity Action Plan

57. Selsey Community Plan

58. Selsey East Beach Regeneration – Reconnecting With The Sea (2009). Produced by Terra Firma and Chichester District Council. http://www.chichester.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=12236

59. Shoreline Management Plan: North Solent – Hurst Spit to Selsey Bill (west)

60. Shoreline Management Plan: South Downs - Beachy Head to Selsey Bill (east).

61. South Coast Design Forum 2010: Selsey Coastal Trust Project

62. South Coast Regional Environmental Characterisation – Marine Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund, July 2010

63. South Inshore Marine Plan Area

64. Sustainable Community Strategy 2008 – Chichester District: A Very Special Place http://www.chichesterinpartnership.org.uk/

65. Towards ICZM Workshop Report, 2011, CoastNet

66. Town & Country Planning Act 2008

67. Valuing Chichester Harbour

Village Design Statements: 68. Pagham a. http://www.paghamparishcouncil.gov.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=18

112 Towards ICZM - FINAL

69. Sidlesham : a. http://www.sidlesham.org/2007/08/08/village-design-statement/ 70. West Itchenor a. http://www.itchenorsociety.co.uk/html/designstatement.html 71. West Wittering: a. http://www.westwitteringparishcouncil.gov.uk/wp/wp- content/uploads/2009/07/Wittering-Village-MASTERvers3_0.pdf

72. UK Climate Change Impacts Programme 2011. a. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/

73. West Sussex Ward profiles 2009 a. http://www.chichester.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=16049

74. Wildlife and Countryside Act 2005

75. Young, R. (2009). Coastal Planning – plus ca change! Town and Country Planning. Vol. 78/no 10 , p418 – 422.

113 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 2: Legislation in the Coastal Zone

Integrated Coastal Zone

Marine Shore Fluvial Land

European: European: European: European: Marine Strategy Framework Water Framework Directive Water Framework Directive No European driver Directive Habitats Directive Habitats Directive

National: National: National: National:

Marine Policy Statement Making Space for National Policy Statements Water Defra 2005 Spatial Planning; A Strategy For • Marine & Coastal Access Act Flood and Water Flood and Water Town & Country Promoting An Management Act 2010 Management Act 2010 Planning Act 1947 2009 Integrated Approach • Planning Act 2008 To Management Of Coastal Areas In

England, Defra 2009 Marine Plans South East Plan (abolished)

Marine Management Environment Agency Environment Agency Local Authority Organisation Local Authority

Integrated Coastal Zone Coastal Change Shoreline Management Catchment Flood Local Development Management Pathfinder: CDC/ Plan Management Plans Framework Stakeholders: MPP/ CoastNet/ Stakeholders: • User groups MPSG • Community groups River Basin Management • Marine habitats - Community Flood and coastal risk • Terrestrial habitats Plans • Marine designations SSSI, engagement management strategies – • Wildlife and countryside • Ramsar, SPA etc - Adaptation planning Pagham to East Head CDS Strategies and projects legislation • Underwater heritage - Delivering adaptive • Cultural heritage • Business – fishing, tourism solutions • Business – agriculture, • Leisure – scuba diving, retail, tourism sailing • Leisure – cycling, walking

114 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 3: SP14 ICZM Strategy for the Manhood Peninsula

Much of the Manhood Peninsula is at risk from coastal erosion and flooding; land drainage is problematic and these issues will need to be better understood, managed and mitigated in the face of climate change. Across the peninsula, there is a need to balance change as a result of development with the necessity to protect the unique character of the area.

As with many places, many organisations “plan” for the area but there is a greater requirement in the Manhood – and a greater opportunity – to plan better together to achieve closer policy alignment and coordinated projects. Past achievements in joint working between public bodies and local communities include the “Going Dutch” initiatives and the ESPACE project, which have been internationally recognised.

The preferred strategy for the peninsula is one of integrated management. This approach would coordinate the many different interests involved in planning, managing and using both the land and marine components of the coastal area. It would bring together different policies, decision making structures and coastal stakeholders to encourage concerted action towards common goals. This approach is known as “Integrated Coastal Zone Management” (ICZM). Its general principles are: • A long term view • A broad holistic approach involving local communities and relevant organisations • Adaptive management • Working with natural processes • Support and involvement of all relevant administrative bodies • Use of a combination of instruments • Participatory planning • Reflecting local characteristics

Many other policies in this Core Strategy address the needs and requirements of the Manhood area, its people, its activities and places.

Employment on the peninsula is mainly in tourism, agriculture and horticulture, boat building and the service sector. Fisheries play a relatively small but iconic role. The area attracts large numbers of visitors over the course of a short summer season, with noticeably less off- season visitors. Promoting sustainable tourist activities and achieving a better spread of visits throughout the season could produce benefits across the area.

At the southern tip is Selsey, the largest settlement on the peninsula. Many visitors are attracted to the local caravan parks, the largest economic generator in the area. Although popular with tourists, parts of Selsey are in need of regeneration.

The beaches around West Wittering attract a large number of tourists during the summer months, and provide a major focus for water-based activities, including surfing and scuba diving. The west side of the Peninsula is Chichester Harbour AONB and East Head, a small but significant mobile sand and shingle spit. Chichester and Pagham Harbours are important for wildlife with many statutory designations (see Policy SP13).

The proposed managed realignment area of Medmerry lies immediately west of Selsey. The proposals will provide sustainable long-term coastal defences and will create significant new intertidal habitat, such as salt marsh. There is potential to link Medmerry to Pagham Harbour with enhanced visitor facilities.

115 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Taken together, the Harbours and Medmerry plus a growing network of quiet roads and off- road footpaths, cycle ways and bridlepaths offer major potential for peaceful enjoyment of the Manhood area.

Policy SP14 - Integrated Coastal Zone Management Strategy for the Manhood Peninsula

The Council will prepare plans, strategies, projects and other measures, in partnership with other organisations and local communities, to ensure that the Manhood area is planned for in a coordinated and integrated manner, whilst recognising the individual needs of the communities which populate the area.

Subject to the other policies in this Strategy, development in the Manhood Peninsula will, in principle, be supported providing it contributes to one or more of these outcomes: (i) Facilitates the economic and social well-being of the area; (ii) Addresses proposals for the coastline and coastal communities set out in Coastal Defence Strategies and Shoreline Management Plans; (iii) Contributes to greater safeguarding of property from flooding or erosion and/or enables the area and pattern of development to adapt to change, including the relocation of current settlement areas, and vulnerable facilities and infrastructure that might be directly affected by the consequences of climate change; (iv) Provides resources to improve the process of harbour and coastal management, incorporating and integrating social, recreational, economic, physical and environmental issues and actions; (v) Improves infrastructure to support sustainable modes of transport, especially cycle ways, bridle paths and footpaths; (vi) Provides the means of supporting regeneration on the Manhood Peninsula.

Key Background Evidence:

Development & Coastal Change Strategy Defra – A strategy for promoting an integrated approach to the management of coastal areas in England PPG 20 – Coastal Planning PPS 25 Supplement – Development & Coastal Change (Guidance Notes) Town & Country Planning Act 2008 Marine & Coastal Access Act 2009 Wildlife and Countryside Act 2005 Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 North Solent Shoreline Management Plan Pagham to East Head Coastal Defence Strategy Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 76/160/EEC Bathing Water Directive South Inshore Central Marine Plan Area (out at consultation June 2010)

116 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 4: SWOT Analysis

Introduction and SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective.

• Strengths: characteristics of the area that give it an advantage over others. • Weaknesses: characteristics that place the area at a disadvantage relative to others. • Opportunities: external chances to make greater improvements to the area. • Threats: external elements in the environment that could have a negative impact on the area.

117 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Strengths Weaknesses • The natural environment – flora and fauna. • Problems associated with being a peninsula such as road • Protected landscapes: Chichester and Pagham Harbours infrastructure and traffic congestion. and East Head. • Lack of a spatial plan for the Manhood Peninsula. • Excellent seawater quality and Blue Flag beaches. • Lack of awareness about the natural environment and the • Excellent light quality consequences of human activity such as wildlife • Coast to countryside location. disturbance. • • Sandy beaches and associated visitors including familie s, Poor visitor facilities such as showers / toilets. • surfers and scuba divers. Loss of existing facilities and amenities. • Poor links between east and west of the peninsula. • The largest marina on the south coast • Limited accommodation capacity. • Abundance of facilities for sailing, walking, cycling, horse • Limited local cultural diversity. riding / equine tourism, birdwatching and photography • Poor marketing and branding, and lack of a defined • Many outlets catering for watersports. • destination proposition. Caravan and camping sites. • Insufficient affordable housing to meet need. • Proximity of Chichester City Centre and the South • Lack of provision for business expansion such as good Downs. broadband connection. • Local produce – agriculture, horticulture and fishing. • Many diverse and successful local businesses.

118 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Opportunities Threats • Improve access to and from the A27 • Flooding and erosion. • Improve public transport. • Climate change and sea level rise. • Improve the network of cross-peninsula bridleways, • Increased traffic and congestion. footpaths and cycleways and ensure they are maintained. • Impacts of increased recreational pressures on the • Capitalise on opportunities offered by the Medmerry natural environment and wildlife. realignment scheme to create new cycle paths, access • The lack of co-operation between different sectors and routes and car parks adjacent to the realignment area. stakeholders on the Manhood Peninsula. • Extend the tourist season without increasing visitor • Irresponsible dog owners and impacts on bird numbers. populations, particularly during the nesting period. • Encourage staycations / developing the domestic market. • A coherent policy for visitor fac ilities such as showers and • Encourage new tourist accommodation provision. toilets is lacking on the Manhood Peninsula. • Increase the provision of facilities for beach users to • Increased level of competition within the tourism sector. include toilets, cafes and retail outlets. • The current economic climate that has created reluctance • Produce information packs / boards / talks, to increase to start up new businesses. local and visitor knowledge about local historical and • Expense of public transport. natural heritage. • Insufficient capacity of sewage infrastructure to • Work towards providing Pagham Harbour visitor centre. accommodate more development.

• Make provision for eco-tourism by building eco-lodges. • New development on farmland and in villages that is not • Build eco-friendly housing to mitigate the affects of in keeping with the local surroundings, will compromise

climate change and sea level rise. the ‘sense of place’ of the Manhood Peninsula.

• Encourage provision of facilities to keep visitors away

from sensitive habitats such as bird nesting sites.

• Improve local shops. • Take the opportunity to improve marketing and branding of local produce. • Improve business facilities. • Increase education opportunities.

119 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 5: Acknowledgements

Towards ICZM was written for the Manhood Peninsula Partnership using data from a number of sources. The most important of these were the Village Design Statements, Parish Plans and other documents produced by the Parish Councils on the Manhood Peninsula and other local organisations such the Itchenor Society, and Chichester Harbour Conservancy. Without these trail-blazing efforts that provided a backbone for the document, Towards ICZM could not have reached this point so thoroughly or so swiftly.

Towards ICZM was originally written and compiled by Jane Cunningham, Coastal Officer for the Chichester Coastal Change Pathfinder Project. The document was then extensively reviewed and edited by the ICZM Working Group, the Manhood Peninsula Partnership sub- group concerned with the Integrated Coastal Zone Management element of the Pathfinder project. Chichester District Council received funding for the project from Defra. The Manhood Peninsula Partnership was the executive body for this element of the project. Parishes on the peninsula provided further input at the consultation stage.

ICZM Working group: Chichester District Council – Julie Whitney (Pathfinder Project Manger), Jane Cunningham Environment Agency – Nick Bean; Uwe Dornbusch; Helen Godfrey; Nick Philpott Local businesses representatives – Mark Hooper (horticulture); Richard Shrubb (tourism) MPP Project Leaders – Carolyn Cobbold; Brian Waters Natural England – Emma Kelman Selsey Town Council – Carol Purnell West Sussex County Council – Glen Westmore (IZCM Chairman) West Wittering Parish Council – Keith Martin; Jim Robertson;

Other key documents and organisations that provided inspiration included:

Alde and Ores Futures project http://www.suffolkcoastal.gov.uk/yourdistrict/coast/aldeore/default.htm

Bognor Regis Seafront Strategy 2009 http://www1.arun.gov.uk/assets/Bognor_Regis_Regeneration/Seafront_Strategy/Draft_Bogn or_Regis_Seafront_Strategy.pdf

C-Scope http://www.dorsetforyou.com/C-SCOPE

Dorset Coast Forum http://www.dorsetforyou.com/index.jsp?articleid=20595

Jurassic Coast http://www.jurassiccoast.com/

Sefton Coast Partnership’s ICZM Plan, 2006 – 2011 http://www.seftoncoast.org.uk/pdf/iczmplan20062011.pdf?bcsi_scan_3CE8A06FD81566AF= f9fD2QBpV7YgSlDmJU3w/qpd74IJAAAA8yHTAA==&bcsi_scan_filename=iczmplan200620 11.pdf

Suffolk Coast Futures http://www.suffolkcoastal.gov.uk/yourdistrict/coast/

120 Towards ICZM - FINAL

Appendix 6: List of Figures and Tables

Figures Title Page

Fig 1.1 Artist’s map of the Manhood Peninsula 3

Fig 1.2 Medmerry Beach 6

Fig 1.3 Map showing Manhood Peninsula parishes in 7 the ICZM study area

Fig 2.1 The beach at Bracklesham Bay 10

Fig 3.1 The Manhood Peninsula coastline 12

Fig 3.2 Historical map of the retreating coastline 13 round Selsey

Fig 3.3 Sustainable Community Strategy for 15 Chichester District

Fig 4.1 Map showing environmental designations on 18 the Manhood Peninsula

Fig 6.1 Reducing the divide 29

Fig 7.1 Map showing the study area and regions of 38 interest on the Manhood Peninsula

Fig 7.5 Map using data supplied by Sustrans 109 showing proposed and existing cycle routes on the peninsula

Tables Title Page

Table 6.1 Going Dutch on the Manhood Peninsula 2001 31

Table 6.2 Going Dutch II 2008 32

Table 7.1 Individual projects itemised on the map 39 showing the study area and regions of interest on the Manhood Peninsula

121