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Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and Or Common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2
N?S Ferm 10-900 OMB Mo. 1024-0018 (342) NHL - WWM, PACIFIC Eip. 10-31-84 Uncled States Department off the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections ' _______ 1. Name__________________ historic Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and or common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2. Location street & number not (or publication city, town vicinity of state Alaska code 02 county Aleutian Islands code 010 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use __ district X public __ occupied __ agriculture __ museum building(s) private __ unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence X site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government __ scientific being considered .. yes: unrestricted industrial transportation __ no ,_X military __ other: 4. Owner off Property name United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station, U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle vicinity of state Washington 98791 5. Location off Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station. U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle state Washington 98791 6. Representation in Existing Surveys y title None has this property been determined eligible? yes J^L no date federal _ _ state __ county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one __ excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered _K original site __ good X_ ruins _X altered __ moved date _.__._. -
World War II in Alaska
World War II in Alaska Front Cover: Canadian and American troops make an amphibious landing on the Aleutian island of Kiska, August 15, 1943. (Archives and Manuscripts Department, University of Alaska Anchorage) Rear Cover: Russian pilots participating in the Lend-Lease Program inspect an American fighter at Ladd Field near Fairbanks, circa 1944. (Alaska Historical Library, Juneau, Alaska) Publication funded by Alaska Support Office National Park Service 2000 U.S. Department of the Interior Anchorage, Alaska A Resource Guide for Teachers and Students Introduction This resource guide is designed to aid students and teachers in researching Alaska’s World War II history. Alaska’s role as battlefield, lend-lease transfer station, and North Pacific stronghold was often overlooked by historians in the post-war decades, but in recent years awareness has been growing of Alaska’s wartime past. This renewed interest generates exciting educational opportunities for students and teachers researching this chapter in the history of our state. Few people know that the only World War II battle fought on U.S. soil took place in Alaska or that Japanese forces occupied two Aleutian Islands for more than a year. Still fewer know of the Russian pilots who trained in Fairbanks, the workers who risked their lives building the Alaska Highway, or the Alaska Scouts who patrolled the Bering Sea coast. The lives of Alaskans were forever changed by the experience of war, and the history of that dramatic era is still being written. This resource guide begins with a map of important World War II sites and a summary of Alaska’s World War II experience. -
Fl'tjyvi" I RESULTS of a MARINE BIRD &'Ld MAMMAL SURVEY
-----~- r ¥l~~ S-eJ~;~(:? I fl'tJyVI" i RESULTS OF A MARINE BIRD &'lD MAMMAL SURVEY [ OF THE WESTERN ALEUTIAN ISLANDS SUMMER 1978 ,J l I :"I i Robert H. Day Brian E. Lawhead Tom J. Early Elaine B. Rhode ALEUTIAN ISLANDS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE January 1979 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Author Page List of Figures i List of Tables vi I Introduction 1 II Census Techniques Day 4 III Island Descriptions Rhode 17 IV Island Species Accounts Day 34 V Avian Pre~ators Day 48 VI Marine Mammals Lawhead 54 VII Buldir Island Rhode 77 VIII Auklet Census Day 83 IX Murre Study Plots Lawhead and Day 88 X Beached Animal Surveys Day 115 XI Permanent Plots Day and Early 129 XII Pelagic Transects Early 157 XIII Terrestrial Transects Early 176 XIV Recotmnendations 184 Literature Cited 186 Appendix I Raw Island Transect Data 190 .,. .. :'" ,., ,- II Buldir Permanent Plots Data 200 III Agattu Murre Plot Data 217 IV Agattu Inland Transects Data 234 LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Page No. 1 Schematic diagram of Least and Crested 11 Auklet activity patterns. 2 Location of the Baby Islands in the 19 Eastern Fox Group. 3 Baby Islands - Physical features. 20 4 Bogoslof Island - Physical features 22 in 1978. 5 The Near Island Group. 23 6 Agattu ,Island - Physica·1 features and 24 potenti~l campsites. 7 Alaid Island - Physical features and 26 potential campsites. 8 Nizki Island - Physical features and 27 potential campsites. 9 The Rat Island Group. 29 10 Bu1dir Island - Physical features and 30 potential campsites. 11 Kiska Island - Physical features and 31 potential campsites. -
THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: THEIR PEOPLE and NATURAL HISTORY
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WAR BACKGROUND STUDIES NUMBER TWENTY-ONE THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: THEIR PEOPLE and NATURAL HISTORY (With Keys for the Identification of the Birds and Plants) By HENRY B. COLLINS, JR. AUSTIN H. CLARK EGBERT H. WALKER (Publication 3775) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FEBRUARY 5, 1945 BALTIMORE, MB., U„ 8. A. CONTENTS Page The Islands and Their People, by Henry B. Collins, Jr 1 Introduction 1 Description 3 Geology 6 Discovery and early history 7 Ethnic relationships of the Aleuts 17 The Aleutian land-bridge theory 19 Ethnology 20 Animal Life of the Aleutian Islands, by Austin H. Clark 31 General considerations 31 Birds 32 Mammals 48 Fishes 54 Sea invertebrates 58 Land invertebrates 60 Plants of the Aleutian Islands, by Egbert H. Walker 63 Introduction 63 Principal plant associations 64 Plants of special interest or usefulness 68 The marine algae or seaweeds 70 Bibliography 72 Appendix A. List of mammals 75 B. List of birds 77 C. Keys to the birds 81 D. Systematic list of plants 96 E. Keys to the more common plants 110 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES Page 1. Kiska Volcano 1 2. Upper, Aerial view of Unimak Island 4 Lower, Aerial view of Akun Head, Akun Island, Krenitzin group 4 3. Upper, U. S. Navy submarine docking at Dutch Harbor 4 Lower, Village of Unalaska 4 4. Upper, Aerial view of Cathedral Rocks, Unalaska Island 4 Lower, Naval air transport plane photographed against peaks of the Islands of Four Mountains 4 5. Upper, Mountain peaks of Kagamil and Uliaga Islands, Four Mountains group 4 Lower, Mount Cleveland, Chuginadak Island, Four Mountains group .. -
Preliminary Volcano-Hazard Assessment for Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Preliminary Volcano-Hazard Assessment for Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska Open-File Report 03–112 no O a b c l s o e r V v a a t k o s r a l y A U S S G G This report is preliminary and subject to revision G S D as new data become available. It does not conform - A U A F / G I - to U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) was established in 1988 to monitor dangerous volcanoes, issue eruption alerts, assess volcano hazards, and conduct volcano research in Alaska. The cooperating agencies of AVO are the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute (UAFGI), and the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (ADGGS). AVO also plays a key role in notification and tracking eruptions on the Kamchatka Peninsula of the Russian Far East as part of a formal working relationship with the Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruptions Response Team. Cover photograph: Great Sitkin Volcano from the north shore of Adak Island, July 2000. Photograph by C.F. Waythomas, U.S. Geological Survey. Preliminary Volcano-Hazard Assessment for Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska By Christopher F. Waythomas, Thomas P. Miller, and Christopher J. Nye U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 03–112 Alaska Volcano Observatory Anchorage, Alaska 2003 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
2015 Aleutian World War II Calendar
ALEUTIAN WORLD WAR II NATIONAL HISTORIC AREA 2015 CALENDAR VS-49 Pilots in Aerology Building H. Marion Thornton Photographs,1942-1945. ASL-P338-1663. uring World War II the remote Aleutian corporation for Unalaska) and the National Alaska Affiliated Areas Calendar research and design was funded by DIslands, home to the Unangan (Aleut Park Service provides them with technical 240 West 5th Ave., Anchorage, Alaska 99501 the National Park Service Affiliated Areas people) for over 8,000 years, became one of assistance. Through this cooperative (907) 644-3503 Program in support of the Aleutian World War the fiercely contested battlegrounds of the partnership, the Unangan are the keepers of II National Historic Area, in cooperation with Pacific. This thousand-mile-long archipelago their history and invite the public to learn more Ounalashka Corporation the Aleutian Pribilof Heritage Group. saw the first invasion of American soil about their past and present. P.O. Box 149 since the War of 1812, a mass internment Unalaska, Alaska 99685 Front Cover: “Ten Minutes Rest–Kiska,” by of American civilians, a 15-month air war, For information about the Aleutian World War Visitor Information (907) 581-1276 E.J. Hughes. 19710261-3873. Beaverbrook and one of the deadliest battles in the Pacific II National Historic Area, visit our web site at: Visitor Center (907) 581-9944 Collection of War Art. © Canadian War Theatre. www.nps.gov/aleu/ or contact: Museum In 1996 Congress designated the Aleutian This Page: Aerology Building, circa 1970s. World War II National Historic Area to Restored, this building now serves as the interpret, educate, and inspire present and Aleutian World War II Visitor Center. -
SPECIAL FEATURE the Lonely Islands Attu and Kiska, Alaska
SPECIAL FEATURE The Lonely Islands Attu and Kiska, Alaska Essay by Nancy Lord Photographs by Irene Owsley Nancy Lord Nancy Lord is the author of three collections of short stories; a novel, pH (WestWinds Press/Alaska Northwest Books); a memoir, Fishcamp (Island Press/ Shearwater Books and Counterpoint Press paperback edition); and four nonfiction books: Beluga Days: Tracking the Endangered White Whale (Counterpoint Press and The Mountaineers Books paperback edi- tion), Early Warming (Counterpoint Press), Green Alaska: Dreams from the Far Coast (Counterpoint Press), and Rock, Water, Wild: An Alaskan Life (University of Nebraska Press). She has published seven essays in Alaska Quarterly Review, one of which was cited as Notable essay of the year in The Best American Essays. Other essays have appeared in Sierra Magazine, Hunger Mountain, Ploughshares, Center for Humans and Nature, Catamaran, and Utne Reader. Her awards include fellowships from the Alaska State Council on the Arts and the Rasmuson Foundation, a Pushcart Prize, and residencies including Denali Park, Wrangell Mountains Center, and Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. Lord served as Alaska Writer Laureate from 2008–2010. Irene Owsley Irene Owsley, a freelance photographer, specializes in the outdoors and travel, particularly in northern regions. Her work has appeared in such magazines as Canoe & Kayak, Sierra, National Parks, Earthwatch, and Natural History and in the publications of several conservation organiza- tions. Since 2011, she has been selected for five artist- in-residence pro- grams: Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, and four through Voices of the Wilderness in Alaska (Nellie Juan- College Fjord Wilder- ness Study Area, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge and two in Tracy Arm-Ford’s Terror Wilderness). -
Juneau), 157 Wildlife Refuge, 260 Alyeska, Mount, 252–253 A.B
16_945544 bindex.qxp 10/20/06 9:33 AM Page 489 Index Alaska Marine Highway Albert Loop Trail, 239–240 AAA (American Automobile System, 28 The Aleutians, 448–449 Association), 54 Southeast Alaska, 92, 94–96 Alutiiq Museum (Kodiak), Abandoned Wooden Flume Alaska Maritime National 438–439 (Juneau), 157 Wildlife Refuge, 260 Alyeska, Mount, 252–253 A.B. Mountain, 201 Alaska Museum of Natural American Automobile Accommodations, best, 13 History (Anchorage), 234 Association (AAA), 54 Admiralty Island, 167–168 Alaska Native Heritage Center American Bald Eagle Founda- Aerial tours. See Flightseeing (Anchorage), 234–235 tion Natural History Museum Airfares, 27–28 The Alaskan Bar (Juneau), 174 (Haines), 187 Airlines, 25–27 Alaskan Brewing Company American Safari Cruises, 82 bankrupt, 28 (Juneau), 159 American West Steamboat booking through cruise lines, Alaska.org, 34 Company, 84–85 80–81 Alaska Outdoor Rentals & Anan Wildlife Observatory, Southeast Alaska, 96–97 Guides (Fairbanks), 393 121–122 Alaganik Slough Boardwalk, Alaska Public Lands Infor- Anchorage, 2, 204–257 335 mation Centers, 56 accommodations, 213–221 Alaska Aviation Heritage Alaska Railroad, 8, 247, 348 excursions from, 246–257 Museum (Anchorage), 234 Alaska Rainforest Sanctuary getting around, 209–211 The Alaska Bald Eagle Festival (Ketchikan), 107 history of, 205, 208 (Haines), 24, 186 Alaska Raptor Center (Sitka), hospitals, 212 Alaska Bicycle Adventures, 36 41, 140–141 Internet access, 213 Alaska Bird Observatory Alaska Salmon Bake nightlife, 245–246 (Fairbanks), 394 (Fairbanks), -
Dowell Aleutian Islands Clean-Up Collection, B1983.058
REFERENCE CODE: AkAMH REPOSITORY NAME: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center 625 C Street Anchorage, AK 99501 Phone: 907-929-9235 Fax: 907-929-9233 Email: [email protected] Guide prepared by: Sara Piasecki, Photo Archivist TITLE: Dowell Aleutian Islands Clean-up Collection COLLECTION NUMBER: B1983.058 OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION Dates: 1943-1984 Extent: 10 linear feet Language and Scripts: The collection is in English. Name of creator(s): Thomas Dowell, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Administrative/Biographical History: Thomas Perry Laning Dowell, Jr. received his master’s (1972) and doctorate (1973) degrees from the University of Illinois. He was hired in 1976 to do a debris removal study of World War II-era military sites in the Aleutian Islands for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The results of Dowell’s study, along with several of the photographs included in this collection, were published in Debris removal and cleanup study, Aleutian Islands and Lower Alaska Peninsula, Alaska (Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Army Engineer District, Alaska, Corps of Engineers, 1977). Scope and Content Description: The collection includes research files, reports, financial data, 125 sheets of maps, and 364 black-and-white photographic prints created or collected by Thomas Dowell during his survey of World War II-era military debris remaining on the Aleutian Islands in the 1970s. Arrangement: Arranged in three series by format and location. 1. Manuscript materials. 2. Photographs. 3. Maps. CONDITIONS GOVERNING ACCESS AND USE Restrictions on Access: The collection is open for research use. Physical Access: Original items in good condition. -
Alaskan Discovery: Denali National Park & the Kenai Fjords 2021 Learn How to Personalize Your Experience on This Vacation
GRAND CIRCLE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Alaskan Discovery: Denali National Park & the Kenai Fjords 2021 Learn how to personalize your experience on this vacation Grand Circle Travel ® Worldwide Discovery at an Extraordinary Value 1 Grand Circle Travel ® 347 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. Soon, you’ll once again be discovering the places you’ve dreamed of. In the meantime, the enclosed Grand Circle Travel Planning Guide should help you keep those dreams vividly alive. Before you start dreaming, please let me reassure you that your health and safety is our number one priority. As such, we’re requiring that all Grand Circle travelers, Program Directors, and coach drivers must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 at least 14 days prior to departure. Our new, updated health and safety protocols are described inside. The journey you’ve expressed interest in, Alaskan Discovery: Denali National Park & the Kenai Fjords vacation, will be an excellent way to resume your discoveries. It takes you into the true heart of Alaska, thanks to our groups of 42 travelers (with an average of 30). Plus, our Alaskan Program Director will reveal their country’s secret treasures as only an insider can. You can also rely on the seasoned team at our regional office in Boston, who are ready to help 24/7 in case any unexpected circumstances arise. Throughout your explorations, you’ll meet local people and gain an intimate understanding of the regional culture. Visit the daughters of a gold miner in Fairbanks to learn about this Alaskan tradition; then try panning for gold yourself. -
Amchitka Alaska Site Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet Amchitka, Alaska, Site A Nevada Offsite This fact sheet provides information about the Amchitka site. Long-Term stewardship responsibilities for this site Island has no active volcanoes but is composed almost are managed by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of entirely of igneous rock from past volcanism. A thin, Legacy Management. dis-continuous veneer of soil overlies the volcanic bedrock. Although the island is currently uninhabited, it is an ancestral Site Information and History Info-square Book-open home of the Aleuts, an indigenous people whose nearest community is Adak, on Adak Island about 170 miles east of Amchitka Island is near the western end of the Aleutian Amchitka. The Aleuts occupied Amchitka intermittently from Island chain and is the largest island in the Rat Island Group. about 4,000 years ago until the late 1700s. At the beginning The island is located about 1,340 miles west-southwest of of World War II, Amchitka contained only an abandoned Anchorage, Alaska, and 870 miles east of the Kamchatka Russian fishing village. Peninsula in eastern Russia. The island is 42 miles long and 1 to 4 miles wide, with an area of approximately 74,240 acres. President William Taft set aside the Aleutian Islands, including Elevations range from sea level to more than 1,100 feet above Amchitka, in 1913 as the Aleutian Island Reservation. President sea level. The coastline is rugged; sea cliffs and grassy slopes Taft’s Executive Order specified that designation of the island surround nearly the entire island. Vegetation on the island is as a reservation should not interfere with certain other uses, low-growing, meadow-like tundra grasses at lower elevations. -
Regional Tsunami Hazard Assessment for Shemya, Alaska
Report of Investigation 2019-4 REGIONAL TSUNAMI HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR SHEMYA, ALASKA E.N. Suleimani, J.B. Salisbury, D.J. Nicolsky, and R.D. Koehler AN/FPS-108 Cobra Dane radar, located at Eareckson Air Station, on Shemya Island, Alaska, collects radar metric and signature data on foreign ballistic missile events and space surveillance data on new foreign launches and satellites in low-Earth orbit (U.S. Air Force/Brandon Rail). www.ndu.edu/News/Images/igphoto/2001938666/ Published by STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS REGIONAL TSUNAMI HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR SHEMYA, ALASKA E.N. Suleimani, J.B. Salisbury, D.J. Nicolsky, and R.D. Koehler Report of Investigation 2019-4 State of Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys STATE OF ALASKA Michael J. Dunleavy, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Corri A. Feige, Commissioner DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS Steve Masterman, State Geologist and Director Publications produced by the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) are available for free download from the DGGS website (dggs.alaska.gov). Publications on hard-copy or digital media can be examined or purchased in the Fairbanks office: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys 3354 College Rd., Fairbanks, Alaska 99709-3707 Phone: (907) 451-5010 Fax (907) 451-5050 [email protected] | dggs.alaska.gov DGGS publications are also available at: Alaska State Library, Historical Collections & Talking Book Center 395 Whittier Street Juneau, Alaska 99811 Alaska Resource Library and Information Services (ARLIS) 3150 C Street, Suite 100 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 Suggested citation: Suleimani, E.N., Salisbury, J.B., Nicolsky, D.J., and Koehler, R.D., 2019, Regional tsunami hazard assessment for Shemya, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigation 2019-4, 13 p., 1 sheet.