Dowell Aleutian Islands Clean-Up Collection, B1983.058
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Assessment of Revegetation on the Aleutian Islands of Adak, Amchitka
ASSESSMENT OF REVEGETATIOK OK ~ ALEUTIU ISLUIDS OF ADAK, AXCHITKA, SIIEHYA AID> ATTU PREPARED BY STONEY J. WRIGHT STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE ALASKA PLANT MATERIALS CENTER December. 1991 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Financial support for this study was provided by the Department of the Navy, West Naval Facility Engineering Command, San Bruno, California. Additional logistic support was provided by the 17th District of the united states Coast Guard, Juneau, Alaska; and the Department of the Air Force, Pacific Air Forces, Elmendorf, Alaska. i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Acknowledgements . • • 1.. 2. Table of Contents ii 3. Introduction • . 1 4. Assessment of Re-Seeding Projects Adak Naval Air station ... • • • • • • • 2 Amchitka ....•••••• • • • • • • • 4 Shemya . •• •••• • • • • • • • 6 Attu .....••..••••• • • • 8 Beach Wildrye •••••••• • 9 9. Recommendations and Conclusions 10 10. Other References Available on Aleutian Revegetation 12 ii ASSESSMENT OF REVEGETATIOK OK THE ALEUTIAN ISLAIIDS OF ADAK, AKCHITn, SIIEKYA AItD ATTU Introduction Attempts to introduce crops or produce forages on the Aleutians date back to the period of Russian colonization of the islands. None of these early efforts achieved a level of success. The original inhabitants of the Aleutians (the Aleuts) developed a successful hunter-gatherer society that did not rely on cultivated species. However, as skilled seamen and traders, the Aleuts supplemented their hunter-gatherer society with products from other regions. After Russia sold Alaska to the united states, limited attempts to grow standard crops on the islands continued without success until the Second World War. Following the Second World War, servicemen and civilian contractors repeatedly attempted to establish various tree and shrub species on the islands they inhabited. -
Polystichum Aleuticum) Field Survey at Atka Island, Alaska
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service INTRA-SERVICE BIOLOGICAL OPINION For 2016 Aleutian Shield Fern (Polystichum aleuticum) Field Survey at Atka Island, Alaska To the Anchorage Fish and Wildlife Field Office Prepared by: Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office Anchorage, Alaska July 25, 2016 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 2. Description of the Proposed Action .......................................................................................1 Project Overview ...........................................................................................................1 Minimization Measures .................................................................................................3 Action Area ....................................................................................................................3 5. Status of the Species ..............................................................................................................4 6. Environmental Baseline .........................................................................................................6 7. Effects of the Action on Listed Species .................................................................................7 8. Cumulative Effects .................................................................................................................7 9. Conclusion .............................................................................................................................8 -
Alaska Region Revised 2020
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History Repatriation Office Case Report Summaries Alaska Region Revised 2020 Alaska Alutiiq, Koniag, 1991 LARSEN BAY, KODIAK ISLAND Yu'pik In September 1991, the NMNH repatriated the human remains of approximately 1000 individuals from the Uyak (KOD-145) archaeological site to the Alaska Native village of Larsen Bay, and 144 funerary objects were repatriated in January 1992. The museum had received a request to repatriate these remains and artifacts in 1987, and a series of communications between the village and the Smithsonian resulted in the decision to repatriate the remains as culturally affiliated with the present day people of Larsen Bay. The burials had been excavated by a Smithsonian curator, Ales Hrdlicka, during a series of excavations in the 1930s, and dated from around 1000 B.C. to post-contact times. No report is available, but information on the site and the repatriation may be found in the following book: Reckoning With the Dead: the Larsen Bay Repatriation and the Smithsonian Institution. Edited by Tamara L. Bray and Thomas W. Killion. Published in 1994 by the Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Alaska Inupiat, Yu'pik, 1994 INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN REMAINS AND NANA Regional ASSOCIATED FUNERARY OBJECTS FROM NORTHEAST NORTON Corporation SOUND, BERING STRAITS NATIVE CORPORATION, ALASKA IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY This report provides a partial inventory and assessment of the cultural affiliation of the human remains and funerary objects in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) from within the territorial boundaries of the Bering Strait Native Corporation. -
Two New Subspecies of Birds from Alaska
May, 1944 121 TWO NEW SUBSPECIES OF BIRDS FROM ALASKA By OLAUS J. MURIE In the preparation of manuscript for a forthcoming publication on the “Fauna of the Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula,” numerous specimens were critically ex- amined at the IJnited States National Museum and the American Museum of Natural History. It became apparent that at least two forms of birds were sufficiently distinct to merit names as subspecies.Because of probable delay in the publication of the entire report, the descriptions of these two new forms are presented herewith. Lagopus mutus gabrielsoni, new subspecies Amchitka Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus rupestrisatHzenGs Turner. Contr. Nat. Hist. Alaska, 1886:155-156,part (Amchitka, plentiful) ; Macoun, Cat. Canadian Birds, 1900:208,part (Amchitka) ; Macoun and Macoun, Cat. Canadian Birds, ed. 2, 1909:227,part (Amchitka). Type.-Adult male, no. 4150 I. N. Gahrielson Collection; Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, June 28, 1940; collectedby I. N. Gabrielson. Des&&n.--The ground color of the type, representingthe summer plumage, varies from ochraceousbuff to buckthorn brown (of Ridgway), with local areas approaching pale olive buff. The dark bars are relqtively broad and fairly evenly distributed throughout. White spots appear on the throat in moderate number. L. ?IZ.gabrielsoni in summer plumage differs from townsendi (from Kiska Island) in having heavier and darker barring; on the average this heavy barring extends farther down the flanks and back. In other words, coarsebarring is not restrictedto the anterior part of the body as in tounrirendi. The ground color is paler, lessochraceous than in townsendi. L. m. gabrielsoti differs from sanjordi of the islandseast of Amchitka in having more uniformly dark ground color and broad bars. -
Prehistoric Aleut Influence at Port Moller
12 'i1 Pribilof lis. "' Resale for so 100 150 200 ·o oO Miles .,• t? 0 Not Fig. 1. Map of the Alaska Peninsula and Adjacent Areas. The dotted line across the Peninsula represents the Aleut boundary as determined by Petroff. Some of the important archaeological sites are marked as follows: 1) Port Moller, 2) Amaknak Island-Unalaska Bay, 3) Fortress or Split Rock, 4) Chaluka, 5) Chirikof Island, 6) Uyak, 7) Kaflia, 8) Pavik-Naknek Drainage, 9) Togiak, 10) Chagvan Bay, 11) Platinum, 12) Hooper Bay. PREHISTORIC ALEUT INFLUENCES AT PORT MOLLER, ALASKA 1 by Allen P. McCartney Univ. of Wisconsin Introduction Recent mention has been made of the Aleut influences at the large prehistoric site at Port Moller, the only locality known archaeologically on the southwestern half of the Alaska Penin sula. Workman ( 1966a: 145) offers the following summary of the Port Moller cultural affinities: Although available published material from the Aleutians is scarce and the easternmost Aleutians in particular have been sadly neglected, it is my opinion that the strongest affinitiesResale of the Port Moller material lie in this direction. The prevalence of extended burial and burial association with ocher at Port Moller corresponds most closely with the burial practices at the Chaluka site on Umnak Island. Several of the more diagnostic projectile points have Aleutian affinities as do the tanged knives and, possibly,for the side-notched projectile point. Strong points of correspondence, particularly in the burial practices and the stone technology, lead me to believe that a definite Aleut component is represented at the site. Data currently available will not allow any definitive statement as to whether or not there are other components represented at the site as well. -
Resource Utilization in Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN UNALASKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph. D. Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 58 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence October 23, 1982 Contract 824790 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible to produce without the generous support the authors received from many residents of Unalaska. Numerous individuals graciously shared their time and knowledge, and the Ounalashka Corporation,. in particular, deserves special thanks for assistance with housing and transportation. Thanks go too to Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, who provided continuing support throughout this project, and to those individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Purpose ..................... 1 Research objectives ............... 4 Research methods 6 Discussion of rese~r~h'm~tho~oio~y' ........ ...... 8 Organization of the report ........... 10 2 BACKGROUNDON ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 11 Introduction ............... 11 Aleut distribuiiin' ............... 11 Precontact resource is: ba;tgr;ls' . 12 The early postcontact period .......... 19 Conclusions ................... 19 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. 23 Introduction ........................... 23 The precontact'plrioi . 23 The Russian period ............... 25 The American period ............... 30 Unalaska community profile. ........... 37 Conclusions ................... 38 4 THE NATURAL SETTING ............... -
Resource Utilization in Atka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCEUTILIZATION IN ATKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph.D. and Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 88 Prepared for State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Contract 83-0496 December 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To the people of Atka, who have shared so much with us over the years, go our sincere thanks for making this report possible. A number of individuals gave generously of their time and knowledge, and the Atx^am Corporation and the Atka Village Council, who assisted us in many ways, deserve particular appreciation. Mr. Moses Dirks, an Aleut language specialist from Atka, kindly helped us with Atkan Aleut terminology and place names, and these contributions are noted throughout this report. Finally, thanks go to Dr. Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, for her support for this project, and to her and other individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . e . a . ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . e . 1 Purpose ........................ Research objectives .................. Research methods Discussion of rese~r~h*m~t~odoio~y .................... Organization of the report .............. 2 THE NATURAL SETTING . 10 Introduction ........... 10 Location, geog;aih;,' &d*&oio&’ ........... 10 Climate ........................ 16 Flora ......................... 22 Terrestrial fauna ................... 22 Marine fauna ..................... 23 Birds ......................... 31 Conclusions ...................... 32 3 LITERATURE REVIEW AND HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON ATKA . e . 37 Introduction ..................... 37 Netsvetov .............. ......... 37 Jochelson and HrdliEka ................ 38 Bank ....................... 39 Bergslind . 40 Veltre and'Vll;r;! .................................... 41 Taniisif. ....................... 41 Bilingual materials .................. 41 Conclusions ...................... 42 iii 4 OVERVIEW OF ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 43 Introduction ............ -
Late-Quaternary Geomorphic Processes: Effects on the Ancient Aleuts of Umnak Island in the Aleutians
Late-Quaternary Geomorphic Processes: Effects on the Ancient Aleuts of Umnak Island in the Aleutians ROBERT F. BLACK1 ABSTRACT. Glaciation, volcanic activity, marine processes and wind action affected in various ways the lives of the ancient Aleuts of Umnak Island, who first settled at Anangula about 8,400 BP following deglaciation some 3,000 years earlier. Expanding alpine glaciers reached the sea in places about 3,000 BP without the nearby peoples being much affected. A catastrophic eruption of Okmok Volcano about 8,250 BP is suggested as the cause of the abandonment of the oldest known siteof Anangula, and subsequentmigration westward into thecentral Aleutians. Cutting of strandflats between 8,250 and 3,000 BP led to the development of a very large, accessible, year- round food resource, and an apparent proliferationof settlements. In marked contrast to other parts of Beringia, Umnak Island became the site most favourable for human settlement. RfiSUMe: Les processus géomorphologiques fini-quaternaires et leurs conséquencespour les anciens Aléoutes de Me d’Umnak dans les Aléoutiennes. La glaciation, l’activite vol- canique, les processus marins et l’actiondu vent ont affect6 de diverses façonsla vie des anciens Aleoutes de l’ile d‘Umnak, qui s’établirent B Anangula vers 8400 AP, soit environ 3000 ans après la deglaciation. Les glaciers alpins en expansion atteignirentla mer par endroit vers 3000 AP sans que les habitants du voisinage soient beaucoup affectes. On suppose qu’une eruption catastrophique du volcan Okmok vers 8250 AP a caud l’abandon du plus vieux site COMU d’Anangula et une migration vers l’ouest jusqu’au centre des A16outiennes. -
Wildlife Protection Guidelines for Alaska
Wildlife Protection Guidelines for Alaska Alaska Regional Response Team, Wildlife Protection Committee Revision 5 – August 2012 2018 Administrative Update Revision 5 – August 2012 Administrative Update: March 2018 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... G-5 A. Background G-5 B. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... G-5 C. Scope of Wildlife Protection Guidelines for Alaska ............................................................... G-6 1. Geographic Area ............................................................................................................. G-6 2. Wildlife Resources .......................................................................................................... G-8 3. Wildlife Resource Agencies ............................................................................................. G-8 D. Committee Organization and Development of Guidelines ................................................... G-8 1. Committee Organization ................................................................................................. G-8 2. Development of Guidelines ............................................................................................ G-9 E. Relationship to National Planning Requirements and Guidance .......................................... G-9 F. Procedures for Revisions and -
Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and Or Common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2
N?S Ferm 10-900 OMB Mo. 1024-0018 (342) NHL - WWM, PACIFIC Eip. 10-31-84 Uncled States Department off the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections ' _______ 1. Name__________________ historic Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base and or common Adak Naval Station (Naval Air Station Adak) 2. Location street & number not (or publication city, town vicinity of state Alaska code 02 county Aleutian Islands code 010 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use __ district X public __ occupied __ agriculture __ museum building(s) private __ unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence X site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government __ scientific being considered .. yes: unrestricted industrial transportation __ no ,_X military __ other: 4. Owner off Property name United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station, U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle vicinity of state Washington 98791 5. Location off Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. United States Navy street & number Adak Naval Station. U.S. Department of the Navy city, town FPO Seattle state Washington 98791 6. Representation in Existing Surveys y title None has this property been determined eligible? yes J^L no date federal _ _ state __ county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one __ excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered _K original site __ good X_ ruins _X altered __ moved date _.__._. -
Moose Hunters in - Southwest Alaska a Better Opportunity to Evaluate Antlers
280 AN EVALUATION OF TROPHY MOOSE MANAGEMENT ON THE ALASKA PENINSULA Christian A. Smith, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, King Salmon, Alaska James B. Faro, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska Nicholas C. Steen, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, King Salmon, Alaska '" Abstract: an experimental trophy management program was initiated on the Alaska Peninsula in 1976 with the imple mentation of a regulation requiring that all harvested bull moose (AZaes aZaes gigas) have antlers with at least a 50 inch spread. The regulation was designed to protect bulls under 5 years of age, to test the capability of hunters to comply with minimum size requirements, and to determine the potential for maintaining trophy class bulls in the population through this approach. The first two objectives have been accomplished. Nearly 70 - percent of the harvested bulls have been 5 or more years old and only 4 percent of the bulls taken were illegal. Adequate survey data are not available to determine current proportions of trophy bulls in the herd. In view of the declining nature of the population and increasing frequency - of 5 year olds in the kill, however, it seems likely that current harvests may be curtailing recruitment beyond age 5. Although this may not further affect average trophy size, availability of trophy class animals could eventually be - limited to the size of the 5 year old cohort. The moose population of the central Alaska Peninsula, Game Management - Unit 9E, appears to have established via i11111igration southwest from the Naknek River drainage in the early 1930's (Faro 1969). -
Article Is Available On- Rise Derived from Satellite Imagery, Nat
The Cryosphere, 15, 1845–1862, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1845-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Spatially and temporally resolved ice loss in High Mountain Asia and the Gulf of Alaska observed by CryoSat-2 swath altimetry between 2010 and 2019 Livia Jakob1, Noel Gourmelen1,2,3, Martin Ewart1, and Stephen Plummer4 1Earthwave Ltd, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK 2School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK 3IPGS UMR 7516, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Strasbourg, 67000, France 4European Space Agency, ESA-ESTEC, Noordwijk, 2201 AZ, the Netherlands Correspondence: Livia Jakob ([email protected]) Received: 25 June 2020 – Discussion started: 27 July 2020 Revised: 23 February 2021 – Accepted: 26 February 2021 – Published: 14 April 2021 Abstract. Glaciers are currently the largest contributor to sea HMA ice loss is sustained until 2015–2016, with a slight de- level rise after ocean thermal expansion, contributing ∼ 30 % crease in mass loss from 2016, with some evidence of mass to the sea level budget. Global monitoring of these regions gain locally from 2016–2017 onwards. remains a challenging task since global estimates rely on a variety of observations and models to achieve the required spatial and temporal coverage, and significant differences re- main between current estimates. Here we report the first ap- 1 Introduction plication of a novel approach to retrieve spatially resolved elevation and mass change from radar altimetry over entire Glaciers store less than 1 % of the mass (Farinotti et al., 2019) mountain glaciers areas. We apply interferometric swath al- and occupy just over 4 % of the area (RGI Consortium, 2017) timetry to CryoSat-2 data acquired between 2010 and 2019 of global land ice; however their rapid rate of mass loss has over High Mountain Asia (HMA) and in the Gulf of Alaska accounted for almost a third of the global sea level rise dur- (GoA).