The Book of the Opening of the Rice Institute
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Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Lyrasis members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/bookofopeningofr01in THE RICE INSTITUTE OCTOBER TENTH, ELEVENTH, TWELFTH NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWELVE Volume One /'/''//' I//' C j/f/f///'rf f' // . 9ff f^/ /f//f/ (fj ////f'/f/// . //.. ^u/w 'nr.,r„/r,/ /y //....; //. y/r^y., .'/,:, /., //,, //,^., ///eyle. THE BOOK OF THE OPENING OF THE RICE INSTITUTE BEING AN ACCOUNT IN THREE VOLUMES OF AN ACADEMIC FESTIVAL HELD IN CELEBRATION OF THE FORMAL OPENING OF THE RICE INSTITUTE, A UNIVERSITY OF LIBERAL AND TECHNICAL LEARNING FOUNDED IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON, TEXAS, BY WILLIAM MARSH RICE AND DEDICATED BY HIM TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF LETTERS, SCIENCE, AND ART Volume I HOUSTON, TEXAS U.S.A. THESE COMMEMORATIVE VOLUMES ARE INSCRIBED BY SPECIAL PERMISSION TO THE HONORABLE WOODROW WILSON, PH.D., LITT.D., LL.D., MAN OF LETTERS, LEADER OF MEN, THIRTEENTH PRESI- DENT OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, AND THE TWENTY-EIGHTH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS VOLUMES ONE, TWO, AND THREE PAGE LIST OF DELEGATES vol. i 3 ADDRESSES OF WELCOME AND RE- SPONSES AT A LUNCHEON GIVEN AT THE CITY AUDITORIUM . vol. i 25 PROGRAMS OF THE CONCERTS REN- DERED BY THE KNEISEL QUARTET vol. i 53 TOASTS AND RESPONSES AT THE SUPPER GIVEN BY THE TRUSTEES AT THE RESI- DENTIAL HALL vol. I 57 FORMAL EXERCISES OF DEDICA- TION VOL.1 97 RESPONSES AT THE LUNCHEON IN THE INSTITUTE COMMONS .... vol. i 221 RELIGIOUS SERVICES IN THE CITY AUDI- TORIUM VOL.1 237 THE INAUGURAL LECTURES The Problem of the Philosophy of History— The Theory of Civilization—The Methods of Extending Civilization Among the Na- tions VOL. II 265 Molecular Theories and Mathematics—Ag- gregates OF Zero Measure— Monogenic Uni- form Non-Analytic Functions : The Theories OF Cauchy, Weierstrass, and Riemann vol. II 347 CONTENTS THE INAUGURAL LECTURES- (continued) p.ge The Breviary of i^isxHEXic . vol. ii 430 Mutations in Heredity— Geographical Bot- any—Modern Cytological Problems—The Ideals of AN Experiment Garden . vol. 11 518 Philosophical Landmarks . vol. ii 620 The Introduction of Western Learning into Japan vol. iii 681 The Study of Poetry vol. hi 726 The System of the Sciences— Principles of the Theory of Education . vol. hi 778 Henri Poincare vol. hi 899 The Electron as an Element— Compounds of Electrons—The Disruption of the So-called Elements vol. iii 929 The Corpuscular Theory of Aurora Borea- Lis VOL. HI 981 The Generalization of Analytic Functions —On the Theory of Waves and Green's Method vol. hi 1036 C^iii] THE PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES OF THE RICE INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL AND TECHNICAL LEARNING FOUNDED IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON TEXAS BY WILLIAM MARSH RICE AND DEDICATED BY HIM TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF LETTERS SCIENCE AND ART HAVING RESOLVED TO OBSERVE THE FORMAL OPENING OF THE NEW UNIVERSnif WITH APPROPRIATE ACADEMIC CEREMONIES AND TO INVITE DELEGATES FROM THE UNIVERSITIES COLLEGES SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND LEARNED SOCIETIES OF THE WORLD TO BE PRESENT AT THE EXERCISES ATTENDING THE INAUGURATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME OF THE INSTITUTION IT THEREFORE BECOMES MY PRIVILEGE MOST RESPECTFULLY TO REQUEST XLbc XHnivereitiP of Iparie TO SEND A REPRESENTATIVE OF THAT DISTINGUISHED SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS TO BE THE GUEST OF THE RICE INSTITUTE THURSDAY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY THE TENTH ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH DAYS OF OCTOBER NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWELVE CONTENTS VOLUME ONE « PAGE INSCRIPTION V LIST OF DELEGATES 3 PROGRAM 17 ADDRESSES OF WELCOME AND RESPONSES AT A LUNCHEON GIVEN AT THE CITY AUDITORIUM BY THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF HOUSTON Mayor Horace Baldwin Rice of Houston 25 Mr. James Addison Baker, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Rice Institute 26 Hon. Oscar Branch Colquitt, Governor of the State of Texas 27 Professor Sir William Ramsay, of the University of Lon- don 31 Provost William Henry Carpenter, of Columbia Univer- sity 33 Professor Senator Vito Volterra, of the University of Rome 38 Professor Sir Henry Jones, of Glasgow University . 39 Dean George Cary Comstock, of the University of Wis- consin 41 President Henry Sturgis Drinker, of Lehigh University . 44 Professor Emile Borel, of the University of Paris ... 45 Chancellor James Hampton Kirkland, of Vanderbllt Uni- versity 46 Professor Hugo de Vries, of the University of Amsterdam . 49 President Samuel Palmer Brooks, of Baylor University . 49 CONTENTS PAGE PROGRAMS OF THE CONCERTS RENDERED BY THE KNEISEL QUARTET OF NEW YORK CITY . 53 TOASTS AND RESPONSES AT THE SUPPER GIVEN BY THE TRUSTEES AT THE RESIDENTIAL HALL IN HONOR OF THE INAUGURAL LECTURERS "Letters"— Professor Henry van Dyke, of Princeton University 58 "Mathematics"— Professor Emile Borel, of the Univer- sity of Paris 61 "Philosophy" — Professor Sir Henry Jones, of Glasgow University 64 "Physics" — Professor Senator Vito Volterra, of the Uni- versity of Rome 68 "Science"— Professor Edwin Grant Conklin, of Prince- ton University 70 "Chemistry" — Professor Sir William Ramsay, of the University of London 78 "History"— Professor Rafael Altamira y Crevea, of the University of Oviedo 80 "Biology"— Professor Hugo de Vries, of the University of Amsterdam 82 "Art"— Dr. Ralph Adams Cram, Architect of the Rice In- stitute 85 FORMAL EXERCISES OF DEDICATION Bible Readings and Prayer— Dr. Robert Ernest Vin- son, of Austin, Texas 97 "Veni Creator Spiritus" 102 The Inaugural Poem: "Texas, A Democratic Ode"— Dr. Henry van Dyke, of Princeton, New Jersey . 103 "Education and the State" — Mr. Thomas Jefferson Brown, of Austin, Texas 115 "The Church and Education"— Dr. Thomas Frank Gailor, of Memphis, Tennessee 123 "The Meaning of the New Institution" — Dr. Edgar Odell Lovett, of Houston, Texas 132 "The One Hundredth Psalm" 220 Benediction— Dr. Charles Frederic Aked, of San Fran- cisco, California 221 CONTENTS PAGE LUNCHEON AT THE INSTITUTE COMMONS Congratulatory Greetings and Addresses: On the part of foreign and American learned societies, Professor Sir William Ramsay, of the University of London 223 For the foreign universities, Professor Emile Borel, of the University of Paris 224 On behalf of the American institutions of the East, Dean William Francis Magie, of Princeton University . 225 For the universities of the South, Professor William Holding Echols, of the University of Virginia . 228 On behalf of the universities in the Northern States, Presi- dent Harry Pratt Judson, of the University of Chicago 231 For the American universities of the West, President Sid- ney Edward Mezes, of the University of Texas . 234 RELIGIOUS SERVICES IN THE CITY AUDITORIUM Hymn— "O God, Our Help in Ages Past" .... 239 Invocation— Dr. Edgar Odell Lovett, of Houston, Texas 240 Hymn— "O God of Bethel" 241 Scripture Reading and Prayer— Dr. Henry van Dyke, of Princeton, New Jersey 242 Hymn—"A Mighty Fortress is Our God" .... 246 Sermon— Dr. Charles Frederic Aked, of San Francisco, California • • • 247 Hymn— "Nearer, My God, to Thee 262 Hymn— "America" 263 Benediction— Dr. Charles Frederic Aked .... 264 L^^l LIST OF INSERTS VOLUME ONE The Founder As a young man Frontispiece In middle life facing page 94 The First Quadrangle of the University . 132 The General Architectural Plan . 133 The Invitation to the Festival In the form addressed to institutions " viii In the form addressed to individuals 17 Facsimiles of Some of the Letters Received The University of Paris 3 " The University of Oxford 10 " The University of Cambridge 22 The University of Rome 32 The University of Aberdeen 43 The Pontifical Gregorian University 50 The University of Oviedo 58 Harvard University 68 The Polish University of Lemberg .... 79 The Royal Society of London 86 The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences . 114 Yale University " 122 The Royal Academy of Sciences of Bologna " 129 Princeton University " 140 The University of Pennsylvania 151 The University of Wisconsin " 158 The University of Sydney " 167 The Technical High School of Zurich . 174 Cornell University 180 The University of Texas 197 The Nobel Foundation " 204 " The Carnegie Institute of Technology . 219 The British Academy " 222 The Emperor William Association for the Ad- vancement of Science 232 DELEGATES OF UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND LEARNED SOCIETIES, IN THE ORDER OF SENIORITY OF CHARTERS UNDER WHICH DEGREES ARE CONFERRED L'UNIVERSITt DE PARIS A L'INSTITUT RICE Monsieur le President. Messieurs, L'Universite' de Parti envok son salut (2^7* ses -vaux a -votre jeutie Infiitut. Conviee a uos fites d'inauffiration, elle efl heureuse de s'aflocier a vos rejouifiances <ip° de x)om adrejier ses cordiales feTicitations pour I'ceuvre que vom ave^^ si hrillamment re'al'me. Les souhaits que nous formons pour la pro^e'rite' de uotre Infiitut regoivent une chaleur particuliere de la sympathie se'culaire qui exifle entre le peuple fran^ais dy le peuple amc'ricain. Les inouhliahles souvenirs qui unifient les deux ^andes Pjpuhliques font hattre nos creurs d'un meme de'sir de juilice, de liberie', de progres. L'idfe de libertf, I'ide'e de proves ont preside a la fan- elation cle votre Inilitiit. C'efl en /Spi que William Ai/^rsh Rice, natifdu Mafiachiisetts , man fixe'a Houflon clepuis de loiiffies anne'es, fit part a qnelques amis choisis du dc'sir qu'il avait de doter sa uille. adoptive d'tin Inflitfit oil seraient enseigie's les lettres, les sciences ZP^ les arts. 11 souhaitait que toute preoccupation politique Ci^ tout esprit de secle fufient exclus de cet IniJitut, qui ne devait etre anime' que par le de'sir pur de la recherche (b^ du travail 11forma un noyau conflitue par une deiui- dou%aine de truflees. Dans les annces qui suivirent, la mort fit dans les rangs des truflees des -hides que des cleclions comhlerent a mesure. L'Inslitut Rice s'elabora dans les conversations de ces collahorateurs de la premiere heure.