“Gender Equality Is Still a Vision, Not a Reality.”
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WID to GAD: Conceptual Shifts in the Women and Development Discourse
From WID to GAD: Conceptual Shifts in the Women and Development Discourse Shahrashoub Razavi Carol Miller Occasional Paper 1, February 1995 United Nations Research Institute for Social Development United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) is an autonomous agency that engages in multi-disciplinary research on the social dimensions of contemporary problems affecting development. Its work is guided by the conviction that, for effective development policies to be formulated, an understanding of the social and political context is crucial. The Institute attempts to provide governments, development agencies, grassroots organizations and scholars with a better understanding of how development policies and processes of economic, social and environmental change affect different social groups. Working through an extensive network of national research centres, UNRISD aims to promote original research and strengthen research capacity in developing countries. Current research themes include Crisis, Adjustment and Social Change; Socio- Economic and Political Consequences of the International Trade in Illicit Drugs; Environment, Sustainable Development and Social Change; Integrating Gender into Development Policy; Participation and Changes in Property Relations in Communist and Post-Communist Societies; and Political Violence and Social Movements. UNRISD research projects focused on the 1995 World Summit for Social Development include Rethinking Social Development in the 1990s; Economic Restructuring and Social Policy; Ethnic Diversity and Public Policies; and The Challenge of Rebuilding War-torn Societies. A list of the Institute’s free and priced publications can be obtained from the Reference Centre. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland (41.22) 798.84.00/798.58.50 Fax (41.22) 740.07.91 Note: The pagination of the electronic version of this paper may differ from the printed publication. -
Gender Analysis in Health
Gender analysis in health A REVIEW OF SELECTED TOOLS Designed by Health & Development Networks www.hdnet.org Department of Gender and Women’s Health World Health Organization Tools are only useful when we know how to use them —McDonald et. al. 1997:80 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Gender analysis in health : a review of selected tools. 1. Health 2. Health policy 3. Sex factors 4. Guidelines 5. Evaluation studies 6. World Health Organization. ISBN 92 4 159040 8 (LC/NLM classification: QZ 53) Designed by Inís: www.inis.ie © World Health Organization 2002 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be ob- tained from Marketing and Dissemination, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 2476; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate who publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to Publications, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or bounda- ries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
Introduction to Gender Analysis Concepts and Steps’, Development Bulletin, No
Hunt, J, 2004. ‘Introduction to gender analysis concepts and steps’, Development Bulletin, no. 64, pp. 100-106. Introduction to gender analysis concepts and steps Juliet Hunt, Independent Consultant Overview During program and project design, gender analysis is the process of assessing the impact that a development activity may have on females and males, and on gender relations (the economic and social relationships between males and females which are constructed and reinforced by social institutions). It can be used to ensure that men and women are not disadvantaged by development activities, to enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of activities, or to identify priority areas for action to promote equality between women and men. During implementation, monitoring and evaluation, gender analysis assists to assess differences in participation, benefits and impacts between males and females, including progress towards gender equality and changes in gender relations. Gender analysis can also be used to assess and build capacity and commitment to gender sensitive planning and programming in donor and partner organisations; and to identify gender equality issues and strategies at country, sectoral or thematic programming level. There a number of different frameworks for undertaking gender analysis. Some of these have been developed in Northern countries (Moser 1993; Overholt et al. 1985), and others have been developed and adapted by development practitioners from the South (Parker 1993; Longwe 1991; Kabeer 1994). This article outlines the essential steps that need to be addressed to undertake gender analysis for each of the different levels referred to above, and draws on concepts from a number of different frameworks. Summary of key gender analysis steps 1. -
Unequal, Unfair, Ineffective and Inefficient Gender Inequity in Health: Why It Exists and How We Can Change It Women and Gender
Unequal, Unfair, Ineffective and Inefficient Gender Inequity in Health: Why it exists and how we can change it Final Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health September 2007 Women and Gender Equity Knowledge Network Submitted by Gita Sen and Piroska Östlin Co-coordinators of the WGEKN1 Report writing team Gita Sen, Piroska Östlin, Asha George 1 We are very grateful to the members and corresponding members of the WGEKN, and the authors of background papers for their willingness to write, read, comment and send material. Special thanks are due to Linda Rydberg and Priya Patel for their cheerful and competent support at the different stages of this report. We would also like to thank Beena Varghese for her inputs to the report. Members Rebecca Cook Rosalind Petchesky Claudia Garcia Moreno Silvina Ramos Adrienne Germain Sundari Ravindran Veloshnee Govender Alex Scott-Samuel Caren Grown Gita Sen (Coordinator) Afua Hesse Hilary Standing Helen Keleher Debora Tajer Yunguo LIU Sally Theobald Piroska Östlin (Coordinator) Huda Zurayk Corresponding members Pat Armstrong Jennifer Klot Jill Astbury Gunilla Krantz Gary Barker Rally Macintyre Anjana Bhushan Peggy Maguire Mabel Bianco Mary Manandhar Mary Anne Burke Nomafrench Mbombo James Dwyer Geeta Rao Gupta Margrit Eichler Sunanda Ray Sahar El- Sheneity Marta Rondon Alessandra Fantini Hania Sholkamy Elsa Gómez Erna Surjadi Ana Cristina González Vélez Wilfreda Thurston Anne Hammarström Joanna Vogel Amparo Hernández-Bello Isabel Yordi Aguirre Nduku Kilonzo Authors of background papers -
Gender Planning: Different Policy Approaches to Reproductive Health
GENDER PLANNING: DIFFERENT POLICY APPROACHES TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CAROLINE MOSER* ANNE TINKER** MS. MOSER. I am neither a lawyer nor a health expert, so really I am somewhat of an imposter in this symposium. I have worked, however, on gender issues in developing countries over the last two decades, particularly on the development of a rationale to integrate gender into planning. I would like to focus, therefore, less on the legal framework for women's reproductive rights per se, and more on the entry points for the implementation of a rights-based framework for reproductive health. In an operational agency, this is a primary concern. Which health-based issues are the most appropriate entry points for action? To answer this question I will introduce the methodolog- ical framework for gender planning that I have developed. Anne Tinker, my colleague, will then examine the extent to which she has found it a useful framework in terms of World Bank work in the health sector. In this way, together, we will identify whether such methodological tools are useful in deconstructing complex issues relating to reproductive health. This symposium has provided us with an interesting opportunity to try and work collaboratively, from different perspectives, on the same issue. I want to start by raising three sets of issues. First, whose rights are we talking about, and whose needs? How are these identified? Are they global, national, or local in nature? How far are women themselves involved in the definition of these rights? Second, how do we achieve change? Is it best achieved top down, through what has been termed "equity," through changes in the legal * Senior Urban Social Policy Specialist, Urban Development Division, World Bank. -
CARIBBEAN NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE in Collaboration with the CARIBBEAN ASSOCIATION for FEMINIST RESEARCH and ACTION (CAFRA)
CARIBBEAN NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE in collaboration with the CARIBBEAN ASSOCIATION FOR FEMINIST RESEARCH AND ACTION (CAFRA) Integrating Gender Issues in Participatory and Collaborative Natural Resource Management Port of Spain, Trinidad 15- 18 November 1999 Administrative Report 1. Overview The four-day workshop Integrating Gender Issues in Participatory and Collaborative Natural Resource Management was a joint undertaking of the Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI) and the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA). It was held at the Kapok Hotel in Port of Spain, Trinidad from 15 - 18 November 1999. This course was the most recent in a series of workshops and courses organised by CANARI to facilitate the transfer of particular skills and methods for participatory resource management. This was the first time, however, that the Institute offered a course on gender and resource management. The impetus for developing this course to examine and analyse gender issues and participatory approaches to natural resource management came from feedback from participants in the annual CANARI overview course on co-management and community participation and the Institute’s own assessment of needs. Relative to other regions in the world where there has been research and writing about gender and resource management, this area is new in the Caribbean. And although there has been gender sensitivity training in the Caribbean, very few natural resource managers have been beneficiaries of such training. 2. Objectives The workshop sought to strengthen the capacity of institutions to implement participatory and collaborative resource management arrangements by: . increasing participants’ knowledge and understanding of linkages between gender and natural resource management; and . -
Gender Analysis and Impact Assessment: Canadian and International Experiences
GENDER ANALYSIS AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT: CANADIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES By: Nicole Peletz, BEng, MA, and Kevin Hanna, PhD University of British Columbia © 2019 by the University of British Columbia and Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI). The material in this publication is copyrighted. Quoting, copying, and/or reproducing portions or all of this work is permitted provided the following citation is used: Peletz., N. and Hanna, K. (2019). Gender Analysis and Impact Assessment: Canadian and International Experiences. Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI), Vancouver. Cover Photo/ Agnormark Program undertaken with the financial support of the Government of Canada provided through Global Affairs Canada. Programme réalisé avec l’appui financier du gouvernement du Canada agissant par l’entremise d’Affairs mondiales Canada. Canadian International Resources and Development Institute Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada www.cirdi.ca [email protected] CEAR Centre for Environmental Assessment Research http://ok-cear.sites.olt.ubc.ca/ i TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................iii List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................iv 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................1 2. Canadian and International Origins .............................................................4 -
From Conceptual Ambiguity to Transformation Incorporating Gender Equality and Women’S Empowerment in the ICT Arena
EGM/ ICT/2002/BP.1 2 December 2002 _____________________________________________________________________________________ United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting on “Information and communication technologies and their impact on and use as an instrument for the advancement and empowerment of women” Seoul, Republic of Korea 11 to 14 November 2002 From Conceptual Ambiguity to Transformation Incorporating Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in the ICT arena Prepared by Gillian Marcelle* * The views expressed in this paper, which has been reproduced as received, are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations. From Conceptual Ambiguity to Transformation Gillian M Marcelle November 2002 Introduction The international community has made progress in recognizing that the ICT revolution should not proceed as a technologically deterministic law onto itself, but must be shaped by human values. The need to align development in the ICTs arena with human development objectives is now widely accepted. However, to date, these reshaping efforts have been relatively silent on the need to include gender equality and promotion of women’s empowerment as central tenets of the transformation effort. In this regard, the ICTs arena trails behind peace and security, education, health, human rights, enterprise promotion, macroeconomic reform and trade, where there is acceptance that there can be no meaningful progress, without consideration of gender equality and women’s empowerment. There is an urgent need to fill the “gender equality in the ICTs arena” conceptual gap and to develop effective strategies that can encourage concerted action. These steps are needed to ensure that women secure access to the potential benefits of the information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to minimize potential disbenefits associated with the ICT revolution. -
World Bank Documents Understanding of the Components of a Cost- with a Gender Focus, Includingpolicy Papers; Benefit Analysis
ENVIRONMENTALLY AND SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Work in progress for public discussion D ec CIq 8 Public Disclosure Authorized Nlainstreaming Gender and Development in the World Bank PrYogess,.( Rcromol/l/W//(1///S Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized |1 1111d C '((1/~~~~r Public Disclosure Authorized (iu '(}/,'_j/ 1o,yhr ENVIRONMENTALLY AND SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Social Development Mainstreaming Gender and Development in the World Bank Progressand Recommendations Caroline0. N. Moser AnnikaTornqvist Bernicevan Bronkhorst The World Bank Washington,D.C. Copyright C 1999 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433,U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing December 1998 This report has been prepared by the staff of the World Bank. The judgments expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors or of the governments they represent. Cover photo: Brian Moser/Hutchison Library, London. In the rural altiplano of Bolivia a traditional gender-specific division of labor is essential to cultivate potatoes. Caroline 0. N. Moser is lead specialist in Social Development, and Annika Tornqvist and Bernice van Bronkhorst are social development consultants, in the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Develop- ment network in the Latin America and Caribbean region of the World Bank. Libraryof Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Moser, Caroline 0. N. Mainstreaming gender and development in the World Bank: progress and recommendations / Caroline 0. N. Moser, Annika Tomqvist, Bernice van Bronkhorst. p. cm. - (Environmentally and socially sustainable development. Social development) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8213-4262-2 1. -
From WID to GAD: Conceptual Shifts in the Women and Development Discourse
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Miller, Carol; Razavi, Shahra Working Paper From WID to GAD: Conceptual shifts in the women and development discourse UNRISD Occasional Paper, No. 1 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva Suggested Citation: Miller, Carol; Razavi, Shahra (1995) : From WID to GAD: Conceptual shifts in the women and development discourse, UNRISD Occasional Paper, No. 1, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/148819 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen -
Learning & Information Pack: Gender Analysis, UNDP
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME GENDER IN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME LEARNING & INFORMATION PACK GENDER ANALYSIS January, 2001 Explanatory Note This Information Pack is intended for use both as a basic resource on gender analysis for the interested reader or for use in a training setting. It has been developed to reflect UNDP’s needs in particular, especially those of gender focal points in UNDP country offices, but we hope that it will have wider utility. It has been designed to be readily adaptable to different needs. The Information pack comprises three sections: Section 1 consists of four sets of slides with a brief commentary on each. The slides set out key points for the reader. The accompanying commentary expands on these key points and provides links to materials available in sections 2 and 3 of the pack. Section 2 includes resources such as reading materials, handouts and worksheets to amplify the issues raised in the slides. Section 3 includes reference to internet and other resources on related issues. Full size slides, which can be used for presentations, are in the back of the manual. The slides and resources included in this Information pack cover four sets of points: • What is gender analysis? These slides look at the purpose of analysis • How can gender analysis and policy be linked? These refer to the information and action that is needed to link gender analysis with policy and planning. • What are the key concepts and tools in social and gender analysis? These slides refer to the concepts and various frameworks that can be used for gender analysis. -
Gender Planning and Development: Revisiting, Deconstructing and Reflecting
The Bartlett Development Planning Unit DPU60 Working Paper Series: Reflections NO. 165/60 Gender planning and development: Revisiting, deconstructing and reflecting Caroline O. N. Moser DPU60 Reflections working paper series In 2014 the DPU celebrates 60 years of education, training, re- search, consultancy and knowledge sharing in urban and regional development policy and planning in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. DPU’s focus on urban development and planning in what is now often referred to as ‘the global south’ was unique in the UK and abroad at the time of its establishment at the Architec- tural Association in 1954, as well as when it moved in 1971 from the AA to UCL. DPU colleagues then actively contributed to a dynamic post-colonial history of development debates, planning practices and planning education, helping to forge alternative, socially just innovations in the emergent field of urban development planning. It is the legacy of this unique urban agenda that the DPU60 Reflec- tions Working Papers Series seeks to collate. The series has been developed in partnership with DPU-Associates, a network which brings together former DPU colleagues who maintain a close rela- tionship with current DPU teaching, research and consultancy. In line with the overarching theme of the DPU60 Anniversary celebra- tions – Looking Back, Looking Forward – the series seeks to cover a range of topics that have been and continue to be central to the DPU’s work, from the vantage point of some of the key historical actors in the debate. Caren Levy and Barbara Lipietz London, June 2014 For more information on the current teaching, research and train- ing activities of the DPU, please visit our website: www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu For information on DPU-Associates visit www.dpu-associates.net The Bartlett Development Planning Unit | The Bartlett | University College London 34 Tavistock Square - London - WC1H 9EZ Tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1111 - Fax: +44 (0)20 7679 1112 - www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/dpu DPU60 Working Paper Series: Reflections NO.