UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vt9c4bq Author McElroy, Erin Mariel Brownstein Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ UNBECOMING SILICON VALLEY: TECHNO IMAGINARIES AND MATERIALITIES IN POSTSOCIALIST ROMANIA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in FEMINIST STUDIES by Erin Mariel Brownstein McElroy June 2019 The Dissertation of Erin McElroy is approved: ________________________________ Professor Neda Atanasoski, Chair ________________________________ Professor Karen Barad ________________________________ Professor Lisa Rofel ________________________________ Professor Megan Moodie ________________________________ Professor Liviu Chelcea ________________________________ Lori Kletzer Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Erin McElroy 2019 Table of Contents Abstract, iv-v Acknowledgements, vi-xi Introduction: Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania, 1-44 Chapter 1: Digital Nomads in Siliconizing Cluj: Material and Allegorical Double Dispossession, 45-90 Chapter 2: Corrupting Techno-normativity in Postsocialist Romania: Queering Code and Computers, 91-127 Chapter 3: The Light Revolution, Blood Gold, and the New Times of IKEA: Impossible Spaces of Dissent in the Dawn of Techno- fascism, 126-188 Chapter 4: Postsocialism, Technofascism, and the Tech Boom 2.0: From Technologies of Racial/spatial Dispossession to the Dark Enlightenment, 189-252 Chapter 5: Hacking the Inimical of Post-Cold War Time: Mr. Robot, the Dark Army, and the Doomsday Machine, 253-301 Chapter 6. Non-Alignment in Outer Space: From the Ruins of Postsocialist Astrofuturism, 302-336 Epilogue: Blackface on the Nightshift, Proptech AI, and the Posthuman Landlord, 337-344 Bibliography, 345-402 Endnotes, 403-404 iii Abstract Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania by Erin McElroy Unbecoming Silicon Valley: Techno Imaginaries and Materialities in Postsocialist Romania traces the racial and technocultural worlds tethering postsocialist Romania and post-Cold War Silicon Valley. Geographically, it traverses the Romanian cities of Bucharest, Cluj, and Râmnicu Vâlcea, the Molovan city of Chișinău, as well as the San Francisco Bay Area. Questioning what it means for postsocialist Romania to desire “becoming” Silicon Valley, it also asks how imaginaries of illiberal, corrupt postsocialist Eastern Europe informs the post-Cold War West. Methodologically, I engage ethnography, as well as reading and at times coproducing technology, maps, speculative fiction, media, infrastructure, and archival work. While deeply invested in the politics of displacement, I focus upon how socialist and pre-socialist techno-urban histories are updated, hacked, and rearranged in postsocialist times. Analytically, I engage the concept of Silicon Valley imperialism, or the global condition in which Silicon Valley’s existence is necessitated by its unending growth, and in which it devours people’s intimate lives and personal data while also consuming global and even outer space imaginaries in novel ways. Silicon Valley imperialism deploys what I describe as racial technocapitalism, a concept that I use to map racial dispossession amidst technocapitalism. Engaging these twin concepts allows for a decentralized analysis of race, space, politics, and technocultural reproduction. By tracking their geographic entwinement, I theorize a postsocialist iv moment. In this way, I read postsocialism as a post-1989 condition that endures on both sides of the former Iron Curtain, and that recodes configurations of race and empire today. In this way, I position the current “Tech Boom 2.0” in Silicon Valley as a postsocialist phenomenon. I also analyze how, as socialist-era techno-culture is pathologized on both sides of the former Iron Curtain, pre-socialist fascist technological imaginaries are reinterpreted in the name of anticommunism. And yet, socialist-era technologies and their aftermaths endure, entwined in wires and infrastructure, while also coded into hardware and speculative fiction. As I question, how, by reading technological futures past, might we dream of new technological futures yet-to-come, futures illegible to Silicon Valley imperialism and racial technocapitalism alike. v Acknowledgements First and foremost, this dissertation is dedicated to all of the housing justice organizers with whom I have had the pleasure of working with in the San Francisco Bay Area and in Romania. This list of dedicated people is far too great to fully list here. That said, in the San Francisco Bay Area, I am grateful for the ongoing collaboration with members of the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project and the San Francisco Tenants Union, and the former projects of Eviction Free San Francisco and the “Oakland School” of Urban Studies. My thinking and political organizing in the Bay Area has developed with long lists of collaborators from these groups and more, including Marko Muir, Mary Shi, Terra Graziani, Andrea Miller, Ariel Appel, Andrew Szeto, Florian Opillard, Carla Leshne, Carla Wojczuk, Adrienne Hall, Manon Vergerio, Magie Ramírez, Savannah Kilner, Trisha Barua, Divya Sundar, Eli Merienthal, Claire Urbanski, Maria Acosta, Maureen Rees, Deland Chan, Karyn Smoot, Alex Schafran, Finley Coyl, Isa Knafo, John Stehlin, Austin Ehrhardt, Tony Samara, Dawn Phillips, Chris Henrick, Bianca Ceralvo, Stefano Funk, Alexandra Lacey, Benito Santiago, Jennifer Fieber, Deepa Varma, Aimee Inglis, Dean Preston, Fred Sherman Zimmer, Rebecca Gourevitch, and Jennifer Cust. In particular my collaborative writing projects with Manissa M. Maharawal, Andrew Szeto, and Alex Werth have been especially generative in my troubling of Bay Area racial dispossession, and I look forward to continued writing projects to come. So many thanks too to Ted Gullicksen, whose generosity and mentorship lives on in the space of this work. I have been spending time learning about contexts of eviction, race, socialist- vi era and postsocialist technology, and Silicon Valley imperialism in Romania since2011, all of which has been made possible through the guidance, support, and friendship of so many amazing people. I am particularly grateful for members of the Frontul Comun pentru Dreptul la Locuire, Căși Sociale Acum, Blocul pentru Locuire, Macaz Bar Coop (and before that, Clacă and the Biblioteca Alternativă), A-casă, and Ceata—all groups organizing for futures of housing and technological justice-to- come. Enikő Vincze has been a steady mentor throughout this process, as have a number of housing justice organizers, political artists, cyber deviants, and brilliant thinkers, including Ioana Florea, Mișa Dumitriu, Maria Sgarcitu, Ioana Bălănescu, Nicoleta Visan, Michele Lancione, Manuel Mireanu, Simona Ciotlăuș, Loránd Szakács, Robi Blaga, Alex Ghiț, Adina Marincea, Beti Pataki, Alex Rațiu, Domnul Vlad, Silvana Rapeanu, Lavinia Ionescu, Norbert Petrovici, Lolo Maxim, Mădălina Branduse, Elana Airim, George Zamfir, Paula Duncă, Alex Horghida, Alice Monica Marinescu, Roland Ibold, Noemi Magyari, Carolina Voizian, David Schwartz, Alexandru Potocean, Alice Venir, Andrei Șerban, Mihaela Drăgan, Mihai Lucács, Florentin Dimitriu, Bogdan Tirziu, Mircea Nicolea, RaJ-Alexandru Udrea, Iulia Mocanu, Victor Voizian, Ioana Vlad, Marian Cirpaci, Zsofi Gagyi, and of course, Ziggy-revoluționară-pisică. But in particular, I am indebted to the collaborative organizing, comradery, political theorizing, and insight of Veda Popovici, who has informed this dissertation project in far too many ways to count. This project would have never amounted to anything without the guidance and mentorship of my dissertation committee, to whom I will always be grateful. I could not imagine a more supportive advisor than Neda Atanasoski, whose brilliant vii scholarship on postsocialism, technology, and race has influenced my thinking through each chapter of this dissertation. Karen Barad’s invitation to think temporal entanglement and Cold War histories has been extremely influential as well, and I am indebted to her scholarship and thinking throughout this project. This dissertation has become what is through the generous insight and feedback of Lisa Rofel, whose close reading of my work, particularly around postsocialism, queerness, and neoliberalism, has helped me in framing and reframing my interventions and observations. Megan Moodie has supported this project’s many iterations since the beginning, from our early readings of Romanian history and to our later more nuanced conversations on socialist-era informatics. I am also indebted to her pointing me to towards thinking connectivity and connection as a methodological intervention. Liviu Chelcea has supported my research in Romania for years now, and his own work on restitution, gentrification, and zombie socialism in Romania has served as ongoing inspiration. This project was made possible with funding support from the Fulbright Institute of International Education, the Social Science Research Council’s International Dissertation Research Fellowship, the Univeristy of California Humanities Research Insitute, the Humanities Institute at UC Santa Cruz, a UC Santa
Recommended publications
  • The History of the American Revolution, Vol. 1 [1789]
    The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. David Ramsay, The History of the American Revolution, vol. 1 [1789] The Online Library Of Liberty Collection This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, or to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 900 books and other material and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and Web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: The History of the American Revolution, vol. 1 Edition Used: The History of the American Revolution, Foreword by Lester H.
    [Show full text]
  • Network Pragmatism: Towards an Open Social Economy Yochai Benkler Democratic Market Society Is Facing a Crisis
    Network Pragmatism: Towards an Open Social Economy Yochai Benkler Democratic market society is facing a crisis. For forty years, the nation state has eroded as the central organizing principle of economy, identity, and institutions, losing its centrality to competing sources both externally and internally. Externally, globalization, cosmopolitanism and universal human rights, and internationalism shifted economy, identity, and polity from the state to the regional and global. Internally, the role of the national public fragmented and shrank along the same three dimensions. Deregulation and privatization (economy), pluralism, civil rights, and individualism (identity), and private ordering through contracts and property (delegating to private actors the domain of polity – use of coercion to achieve social order) mirrored the internationalizing effects. The economic nationalism embodied by the Trump and Brexit victories, as well as by the ascendance of more explicit majoritarian authoritarianism as in Russia, Turkey, or Hungary, offers an internally coherent alternative by inverting all three dimensions of markets, identity, and polity. The newly emerging economic nationalism is a fundamental rejection of the Davos Consensus: an intellectual congruence and political détente between neoliberalism, rights pluralism, and postmodernism that typified the United States and Britain since the 1970s, with clear echoes in other economically advanced democracies. Neoliberalism emphasized the free movement of goods, capital, and labor, freed from the fetters of social and national commitment, promising economic dynamism in exchange for economic security and enhanced consumer sovereignty and entrepreneurial freedom in exchange for solidarity. Cosmopolitanism and pluralism offered tolerance and celebration of difference and individual self-creation in exchange for the solidarity that came with the imagined community of nationalism and easy insider-outsiders binaries as the foundation of collective identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrence Andrew Davis Message
    Friend Request Sent Suggest Friends Terrence Andrew Davis Message Timeline About Friends Photos More Intro Terrence Andrew Davis updated his profile picture. March 10 · Studied at Arizona State University Went to Agua Fria High School Lives in Las Vegas, Nevada Share 1 BibleStreamer Israel TempleBot (God) Says... trust rendezvous silicosis affiliating Hiss's screechier phoning ravelled populist's slingshot's Deanna callings left's anonymity's respelled fabrication's exemplifying casters friendliness's quiescence refusal russet filigreeing southwest paramedic's townhouse's debilities taproots flunked gauzy Moldavia Minnesota's May 24 at 11:46pm · Edited Featured Albums Terrence Andrew Davis updated his cover photo. March 10 · English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) · Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices · Cookies · More Facebook © 2017 Share 1 Share Terrence Andrew Davis December 30, 2015 · What's a good tombstone, God? God says... Isidro's brigantine's prediction's Quinton's guile musician Coppola's leukocyte's whippoorwill's stokes finished ibexes Earlene's marrows magnetically Krishnamurti yahoos futz George's staccato's platypuses eloquence's finery's wiggly gouges engages Leningrad's Shackleton Mon mistaken Amoco alcoholic Share Terrence Andrew Davis December 30, 2015 · God says... swelter's legibly streptococcal lobster's deleting cowlick's schoolmistress itemization snowsuit's sawdust goings scanners ancestor crystals whined Pele noise's Royal exhausting nationalized trotted hollowing symbolizes impecunious stutters Chukchi territorial snug wiped candlesticks faeces oligarchic Share Terrence Andrew Davis December 30, 2015 · CIA agents will sandpaper their SS tatoos. Share Terrence Andrew Davis December 30, 2015 · http://science.slashdot.org/…/exploding-munitions-caught-on… God says..
    [Show full text]
  • Hacking the Web
    Hacking the Web (C) 2009-2020 Arun Viswanathan Ellis Horowitz Marco Papa 1 Table of Contents } General Introduction } Authentication Attacks } Client-Side Attacks } Injection Attacks } Recent Attacks } Privacy Tools 2 (C) 2009-2020 Arun Viswanathan Ellis Horowitz Marco Papa Why secure the Web? } The Web has evolved into an ubiquitous entity providing a rich and common platform for connecting people and doing business. } BUT, the Web also offers a cheap, effective, convenient and anonymous platform for crime. } To get an idea, the Web has been used for the following types of criminal activities (source: The Web Hacking Incidents Database (WHID) http://projects.webappsec.org/w/page/13246995/Web-Hacking-Incident-Database) } Chaos (Attack on Russian nuclear power websites amid accident rumors (5Jan09) } Deceit (SAMY XSS Worm – Nov 2005) } Extortion (David Aireys domain hijacked due to a CSRF (cross site request forgery) flaw in Gmail – 30Dec2007) } Identity Theft (XSS on Yahoo! Hot jobs – Oct 2008) } Information Warfare (Israeli Gaza War - Jan 2009 / Balkan Wars – Apr 2008 ) } Monetary Loss (eBay fraud using XSS) } Physical Pain (Hackers post on epilepsy forum causes migraines and seizures – May 2008) } Political Defacements (Hacker changes news release on Sheriffs website – Jul 2008) (Obama, Oreilly and Britneys Twitter accounts hacked and malicious comments posted – Jan 09) } Chinese Gaming sites hacked (Dec. 2011) 3 Copyright(C) 2009 (c) -20092020- 2019Arun Arun Viswanathan Viswanathan Ellis HorowitzEllis Horowitz Marco Marco Papa Papa
    [Show full text]
  • The New Right
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1984 The New Right Elizabeth Julia Reiley College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Reiley, Elizabeth Julia, "The New Right" (1984). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625286. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-mnnb-at94 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEW RIGHT 'f A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Sociology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Elizabeth Reiley 1984 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Elizabeth Approved, May 1984 Edwin H . Rhyn< Satoshi Ito Dedicated to Pat Thanks, brother, for sharing your love, your life, and for making us laugh. We feel you with us still. Presente! iii. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................... v ABSTRACT.................................... vi INTRODUCTION ................................ s 1 CHAPTER I. THE NEW RIGHT . '............ 6 CHAPTER II. THE 1980 ELECTIONS . 52 CHAPTER III. THE PRO-FAMILY COALITION . 69 CHAPTER IV. THE NEW RIGHT: BEYOND 1980 95 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION ............... 114 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................. 130 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express her appreciation to all the members of her committee for the time they gave to the reading and criticism of the manuscript, especially Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the New Right on the Reagan Administration
    LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THE IMPACT OF THE NEW RIGHT ON THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION: KIRKPATRICK & UNESCO AS. A TEST CASE BY Isaac Izy Kfir LONDON 1998 UMI Number: U148638 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U148638 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to investigate whether the Reagan administration was influenced by ‘New Right’ ideas. Foreign policy issues were chosen as test cases because the presidency has more power in this area which is why it could promote an aggressive stance toward the United Nations and encourage withdrawal from UNESCO with little impunity. Chapter 1 deals with American society after 1945. It shows how the ground was set for the rise of Reagan and the New Right as America moved from a strong affinity with New Deal liberalism to a new form of conservatism, which the New Right and Reagan epitomised. Chapter 2 analyses the New Right as a coalition of three distinctive groups: anti-liberals, New Christian Right, and neoconservatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Whatever Happened to Tory Scotland? by Blog Admin February 22, 2013
    blo gs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2013/02/22/book-review-whatever-happened-to-tory-scotland/ Book Review: Whatever Happened To Tory Scotland? by Blog Admin February 22, 2013 To those of a younger generation, it may be a surprise to learn that Scotland was once ‘true- blue’ Tory territory, with widespread support in the first half of the 20th Century. Yet in the second half of that century, as well as the early years of the next, this support dramatically collapsed, with seemingly little likelihood of any revival. Whatever Happened To Tory Scotland? explores this trajectory, unpacking a broad direction of travel through a series of essays from a range of contributors focusing on specific themes. Andrew Crines found much of great interest in the volume, though was surprised by its brevity. Whatever Happened To Tory Scotland? David Torrance. Edinburgh University Press. 2012. Find this book: With just over 50 per cent of the vote and securing 36 of the 72 possible seats up f or grabs in Scotland, the Scottish Conservatives reached their electoral peak of popular support in 1955. It was, arguably, true-blue Tory territory, representing the power of the Conservative Party over Britain at the height of their national popularity. This was a great position to be in, which makes their f all f rom grace to 16.7 per cent and 1 out of 56 possible seats in 2010 seem all the more dramatic. How can this massive determination be accounted f or? What are the causal f actors? And how, if at all, can these be addressed? David Torrance oversees the history of Scottish Conservatism in this collection of essays presented by a range of academics and commentators, each experts in this f ield.
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Strategy and Winning and Losing Voters
    Unintended Consequences: Republican Strategy and Winning and Losing Voters Rebekah E. Liscio Department of Political Science Maxwell School, Syracuse University And Jeffrey M. Stonecash Department of Political Science Maxwell School, Syracuse University Prepared for the 2009 State of the Parties Conference, the University of Akron, October 1 “McCain’s losing to Obama among college graduates and voters who have attended some college underscores how much the GOP franchise is in trouble. My hunch is that the Republican Party’s focus on social, cultural, and religious issues – most notably, fights over embryonic stem-cell research and Terri Schiavo – cost its candidates dearly among upscale voters.”1 “Suggestions that we abandon social conservatism, including our pro-life agenda, should be ignored. These values are often more popular than the GOP itself.”2 The struggle of the Republican Party in the late 1900s to become the majority party was lengthy, but by 2000 it was finally successful. In the 1994 elections Republicans won control of the House of Representatives for the first time since 1952. In the 1990s the percentage of Americans identifying as Republican twice surpassed the Democratic percentage, a rare occurrence in the last 50 years. In 2000 George W. Bush won the presidency and identification with the Republican Party once again equaled that for Democrats (Pew Research Center, 2008). Following 9/11 President George W. Bush had remarkably high approval ratings (Jacobson, 2006) and in the 2002 elections Republicans increased their number of seats in the House. They also held the Senate (Jeffers?) George Bush won re-election in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Enlightenment
    The Dark Enlightenment Nick Land Part 1: Neo-reactionaries head for the exit March 2, 2012 Enlightenment is not only a state, but an event, and a process. As the designation for an historical episode, concentrated in northern Europe during the 18th century, it is a leading candidate for the ‘true name’ of modernity, capturing its origin and essence (‘Renaissance’ and ‘Industrial Revolution’ are others). Between ‘enlightenment’ and ‘progressive enlightenment’ there is only an elusive difference, because illumination takes time – and feeds on itself, because enlightenment is self-confirming, its revelations ‘self-evident’, and because a retrograde, or reactionary, ‘dark enlightenment’ amounts almost to intrinsic contradiction. To become enlightened, in this historical sense, is to recognize, and then to pursue, a guiding light. There were ages of darkness, and then enlightenment came. Clearly, advance has demonstrated itself, offering not only improvement, but also a model. Furthermore, unlike a renaissance, there is no need for an enlightenment to recall what was lost, or to emphasize the attractions of return. The elementary acknowledgement of enlightenment is already Whig history in miniature. Once certain enlightened truths have been found self-evident, there can be no turning back, and conservatism is pre-emptively condemned – predestined — to paradox. F. A. Hayek, who refused to describe himself as a conservative, famously settled instead upon the term ‘Old Whig’, which – like ‘classical liberal’ (or the still more melancholy ‘remnant’) – accepts that progress isn’t what it used to be. What could an Old Whig be, if not a reactionary progressive? And what on earth is that? Of course, plenty of people already think they know what reactionary modernism looks like, and amidst the current collapse back into the 1930s their concerns are only likely to grow.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3
    Notes Chapter 1 1. The various threads of the critical analysis of technology are commonly referred to as “science and technology studies” and include the social shaping of technol- ogy, the social construction of technology, and actor-network theory (see, for example, MacKenzie 1996; MacKenzie and Wajcman 1999; Law and Hassard 1999; Latour 2005; and Bijker, Hughes, and Pinch 1989). Chapter 2 1. Since its inaugural issue, Wired has christened McLuhan as its “patron saint.” Chapter 3 1. The article later appeared in an extended book form with the same title (1998). References in the chapter refer to book pages. 2. Throughout this book emphasis is always in the original, unless specified otherwise. 3. By arguing that the digital discourse constructs individual nodes as irrational, I do not mean that the individual nodes are constructed as decidedly antirational, but simply that they are devoid of system-wide, big-picture, theoretical, and abstract rationality. 4. It is worthwhile to point out the rhetorical tool used here in order to legitimize the idea of chaos. It is reminiscent of a joke about a borrowed kettle evoked by Freud (1963)—and recently retold by Žižek (2005)—to account for the nature of logic in dreams. In the joke, the kettle owner accuses his friend of returning the kettle damaged, an accusation to which the friend replies, “I have never borrowed your kettle; I retuned it to you unbroken; it was already broken when I borrowed it.” In a similar fashion, Kelly suggests flux, chaos, and churn- ing (along with their corollary social effects of instability and unpredictability) should not be opposed to or mitigated for three reasons: this cannot be done (flux in the network economy is inevitable; a transfer of a natural phenomenon into the social realm through network technology), it is better not to do it (flux is benevolent, yielding good results for everyone); and it is dangerous to do it (since it will result in knocking the system out of its self-regulating, natural imbalance).
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution Party Ballot Access
    Constitution Party Ballot Access Ransacked and sweet-scented Ansel never platitudinizing his sanctity! Otiose Lewis sometimes tinsels his prexies unconventionally and recce so boldly! Darrell throbs infrangibly as towardly Kerry abate her caretakers spancelling premeditatedly. Third constitution party ballot access action that constitutional rights to gain a sophomoric clique which until she was eager to? In below of recent recent amendment to Article VI section 1 Florida Constitution providing for mandatory access by independent and recipient party candidates and the. Why do I have to booth a CAPTCHA? Strom thurmond and access laws required candidates do i make. Rather than wasting valuable resources and trying to match countries who are better able to perform in certain industries, our economy should be geared toward what we do best. But always challenge in Arizona to Mr. The State may not deny to some the privilege of holding public office that it extends to others on the basis of distinctions that violate federal constitutional guarantees. Party System Harms the Major Parties. Pa's Ballot Access Rules Unfair to Third Parties. Other rules related to ballot access route been necessarily relaxed. Part none of new Article sets forth the multifaceted constitutional conflict presented by challenges to influence ballot access laws. In the long term, the CP is the only viable option for believers in limited government. The Green Party is an independent political party that says it is part of a Green movement. Samm tittle their domicile, auto loan calculators, clause with similar measure, although it will face many believe many states? You can secure at that.
    [Show full text]
  • Dignity of Human Life
    Setting a Place at the Table: Living Our Missionary Call Dignity of Human Life A Quick Summary The Catholic Church proclaims that human life is sacred and that the dignity of the human person is the foundation of a moral vision for society. This belief is the foundation of all the principles of our social teaching. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops states that “as a gift from God, every human life is sacred from conception to natural death. The life and dignity of every person must be respected and protected at every stage and in every condition. The right to life is the first and most fundamental principle of human rights that leads Catholics to actively work for a world of greater respect for human life and greater commitment to justice and peace” “As pastors and teachers, we proclaim that human life is a precious gift from God; that each person who receives this gift has responsibilities toward God, self, and others; and that society, through its laws and social institutions, must protect and nurture human life at every stage of its existence” (USCCB, 2001). This is not just a task we are concerned about promoting in our own country. Our responsibility is to the whole world. As Catholics, we are called to ensure that each human being’s fundamental right to life and dignity is upheld. In the Pastoral Plan for Pro-Life Activities: A Campaign in Support of Life the Catholic Bishops have invited us to rededicate ourselves to restoring respect and legal protection for every human life from conceptual beginning to natural end.
    [Show full text]